Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

Unit 2 A life's work Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 语基自查 固根基 3 语基讲练　提能力 4 课时测评 5 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading 1．What is your understanding of the title “Masters of Time”？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What figure of speech does the author use? ________________________________________________________________ The title shows us that those mentioned in the text are all experts skilled at the art of clock repairing. Metaphor. √ Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the passage? A．Some masters of their craft spend their lives restoring precious antiques. B．A race against time that is in vain. C．Quiet courtyards behind the high walls of the Forbidden City. D．One of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world. Ⅱ.Read for the structure Para.1：1.____________ to Wang jin. Paras.2－4：Wang Jin's job－2._________ clocks in the Palace Museum. Para.5：The succession of restoration of 3._______． Para.6：The 4.____________ of the work of Wang Jin and his colleagues. Introduction restoring clocks significance Ⅲ.Read for details 1．What's the genre (体裁) of the passage? A．Narration. B．Expository writing. C．Argumentation. D．Practical writing. √ √ 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was through a documentary that outsiders knew the restoration masters. B．In the Palace Museum，there have been many watchmakers working on timepieces. C．One of the ways for foreign envoys to please Qing emperors was to present them with rare treasures. D．All the timepieces repaired by Mr Wang were sent by foreigners. √ √ 3．What does “this” refer to in the third paragraph? A．Many timepieces in the Palace Museum originated from Europe. B．The complexity of the restoration work and the lack of necessary materials. C．Some timepieces are too old and difficult to repair. D．There are so many old timepieces to repair. 4．Why does the author say “it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete” in Paragraph 5? A．Because in the workshop there are other jobs waiting to be done. B．Because there are so few professional maintenance persons. C．Because it takes a long time to fix a clock. D．Because many repaired clocks probably need to be repaired again. Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 尝试翻译________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。 尝试翻译________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 王津穿过七重深红色的大门，走向自己的工作地点。尽管现在他经常被想要和他合影的粉丝拦住，他仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工人。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 教材佳句　The intricately fashioned objects that have stood still for centuries instantly come back to life：water flows，boats sail，dogs bark，chickens flap their wings and a woman starts to spin.It is a truly awe-inspiring moment. 学后仿写　我注意到远处有很多海豚。然而，我一点也不觉得害怕。我放松下来，抱着它。 I noticed that there were a lot of dolphins there, farther out. However, I did not feel scared at all. I relaxed，__________. hugging it Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What can you learn from Wang Jin's spirit？(Critical Thinking 批判性思维) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2．What kind of work do you want to devote yourself to? Share your ideas with your classmates.(Creative Thinking 创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________ 返回 Students' own answers. From Wang Jin's experience，I can learn that to do a job well，devotion is key. 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①the Forbidden City紫禁城 ②tick v．发出滴答声；滴答地走时 ③at its own pace 按照自己的速度 ④a three-episode documentary一部三集的纪录片 ⑤plainly-dressed adj.衣着朴素的 ⑥restore v．修整，修复 restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 原文呈现 名师圈点 MASTERS OF TIME In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo，behind the high walls of the Forbidden City①，time ticks② at its own pace③. If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary④，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed⑤people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring⑥ precious antiques.[1]Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin.[2] [1]本句为主从复合句。句中使用了if条件句的虚拟语气。that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词masters of their craft。 [2]本句为完全倒装句。表语Among these置于句首，句子要用完全倒装。 ⑦regard ...as...把……看作…… ⑧day in，day out 日复一日；夜以继日 原文呈现 名师圈点 Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace，Wang Jin still regards himself as⑦ an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum，although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him.Day in，day out⑧，Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years.But for quite some time，he and his student Qi Haonan used to be the only two people repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum. ⑨emperor n．皇帝 ⑩present sb with ...呈现给某人…… ⑪collection n．收藏品 ⑫originate from 起源于 ⑬object n．物体 ⑭range from ...to... 范围从……到……；从……到……变化 ⑮in height 在高度上 ⑯given prep.鉴于 ⑰a maximum of 最多 ⑱painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的 ⑲bring ...back to life 使复活；使……恢复生机 原文呈现 名师圈点 Qing emperors⑨ were very fond of clocks.Therefore，in order to please them，foreign envoys presented these emperors with⑩ the most intricate and splendid timepieces. Today，the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections⑪ of timepieces in the world，mainly originating from⑫ Europe and China.With objects⑬ ranging from small pocket watches to⑭ clocks over one metre in height⑮，[3]each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. Given⑯ the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials，this means that each expert can work on a maximum of⑰ two large pieces a year.But，through their painstaking⑱ efforts，Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks－they bring them back to life⑲. [3]画线部分为with复合结构作状语。 ⑳break the silence 打破寂静 ㉑polish v．擦亮，擦光 ㉒adjustment n．调整 ㉓wind up (给钟、表) 上发条 ㉔gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的 ㉕date back to 可追溯到 原文呈现 名师圈点 The only sound to break the silence⑳ in Wang Jin's workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished㉑clocks.To Wang Jin it is the most beautiful music in the world.Now，after eight months of endless adjustments㉒，the time has finally come for Mr Wang to wind up㉓the gigantic㉔ clocks that date back to㉕the time of Emperor Qianlong.The intricately fashioned objects that have stood still for centuries instantly come back to life：water flows，boats sail，dogs bark，chickens flap their wings and a woman starts to spin.It is a truly awe-inspiring moment.It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”，it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor.[4] [4]本句为主从复合句。It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，在主语从句中，when引导时间状语从句，其中that引导宾语从句。 ㉖combine v．使结合，使融合 ㉗nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 ㉘pass on ...to 将……传给，递给 ㉙take on 承担 ㉚take up 从事 ㉛preserve v．维护，保护；保存 ㉜innovation n．创新 ㉝stand the test of time 经受时间的考验 原文呈现 名师圈点 But，despite the combined㉖work of several generations of masters，it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored，there would still be work to do，because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.[5] This is a race against time that can never be won！Nonetheless㉗，Mr Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces.Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago，Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to㉘the new members，who will take on㉙many of the future repairs.What's more，inspired to follow in his father's footsteps，Mr Wang's son now has also taken up㉚repairing antique clocks.This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve㉛ traditional skills；the innovation㉜they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time㉝. [5]本句为主从复合句。Even if引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词clocks。 ㉞time waits for no man 时间不等人 ㉟yet conj.然而，但是 原文呈现 名师圈点 In today's fast-paced world，the saying that “time waits for no man㉞”has never seemed more apt.[6]Yet㉟inside the hidden courtyards of Xi San Suo，there is something timeless about the way Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country. [6]本句为主从复合句。that引导同位语从句，对the saying的内容进行解释说明。never seemed more apt为“否定副词never/not＋形容词的比较级”结构表示最高级含义。 译文参考 时间大师 在紫禁城高墙后的西三所安静的庭院里，时间按着自己的节奏滴答作响。要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。 王津穿过七重深红色的大门，走向自己的工作地点。尽管现在他经常被想要和他合影的粉丝拦住，他仍然认为自己是故宫博物院的一名普通工人。王先生和他的学生们日复一日地修复着数百年前的钟表，但在过去相当长的一段时间里，故宫博物院修理钟表的工匠只有他和他的学生亓 昊楠。 清朝的皇帝们十分喜欢钟表。因此，外国使节们把最精致、最华丽的钟表送给这些皇帝来取悦他们。如今，故宫博物院拥有一部分世界上最重要的钟表藏品，这些钟表主要来自欧洲和中国。小到怀表，大到超过一米高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。鉴于工作的复杂性和必要材料的缺乏，这意味着每位专家每年最多只能修复两件大型钟表。但是，王先生和他的学生们通过艰苦的努力不只是修复了钟表——他们还让钟表恢复了生命。 在王津的工作坊里，唯一能打破寂静的声音是在修理、抛光钟表时发出的报时的旋律。对王津来说，这是世界上最美的音乐。经过八个月无休止的调整，王先生现在终于进行到了为乾隆皇帝时代的巨型钟表上弦的时候。那些已经静止了几个世纪的造型复杂的摆件瞬间复活了：水流动着，船航行着，狗吠叫着，鸡拍动着翅膀，一个女人纺着线。这真是一个令人惊叹的时刻。人们突然明白，当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，这既不是夸张，也不是隐喻。 但是，尽管经过了几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。这是一场与时间的赛跑，却永远不可能赢！尽管如此，王先生对这些钟表的未来仍持乐观态度。多年前，王先生继承了师父的事业，而现在他已将自己的技艺传授给了将承担未来许多修复工作的新成员。更重要的是，在继承父业这一壮志的激励下，王先生的儿子现在也开始修复古董钟表。新一代的工匠不仅能够协助保留传统技艺，他们给技艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修复技术能够经得起时间的考验。 在当今快节奏的世界里，“时间不等人”的说法似乎再贴切不过了。然而，在西三所的隐秘庭院里，王先生和他的同事们用灵巧的双手和谦逊的心沉着地拼凑着过去，带来了永恒，好像他们已经与自己的技艺和这个国家的历史融为了一体。 返回 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．clinical ______ 临床试验 2．a ______ climate 恶劣的气候 3．_________ gifts 贵重的礼物 4．an ________ vase 古董花瓶 5．_______ shoes regularly 经常擦鞋 6．_____ fiercely 猛烈地吠叫 7．an ______ about his hometown 一篇有关他的家乡的短文 8．be __________ of thirty-five workers 由35名工人构成 trials harsh precious antique polish bark essay comprised 拓展单词——用活 1．___________ adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的 →prosper v．繁荣；兴旺；成功 →prosperity n．繁荣 2．___________ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 →restore v．恢复；修复 3．_________ n．最大量，最大值 →minimum (反)n.最小量 4．____________ n.夸大，夸张 →exaggerate v．夸张，夸大 prosperous restoration maximum exaggeration 5．_________ v．维护，保护；保存 →preservation n．保护 6．________ adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 →modesty n．谦逊 7．__________ v．支配，控制，主宰 →dominant adj.占主导地位的 →domination n．控制；统治 8．___________ n．建筑风格，建筑设计 →architect n．建筑师 →architectural adj.建筑学的，建筑方面的 preserve modest dominate architecture 9．__________ adj.宏大的，艰巨的 →ambition n．野心；雄心 10．_________ v．与……有关 →association n．联系；协会；社团 →associated adj.有联系的 11．_________ n．分析 →analyse v．分析 ambitious associate analysis 规律：名词词缀-sis 示例：analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析 base v．以……为据点→basis n．基础 emphasise v．强调→emphasis n．强调；重视 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．atomic structure __________结构 2．hydrogen and oxygen ____和氧 3．steam propulsion 蒸汽________ 4．critical acclaim 评论家的______ 5．shun the spotlight ______聚光灯 6．walk into the courtyard 走进______ 7．crimson banners __________横幅 8．in the workplace 在__________ 9．modern timepiece 现代________ 10．intricate patterns ____________图案 原子能的 氢 推进力 赞扬 避开 院子 深红色的 工作场所 计时器 错综复杂的 11．be planned with painstaking attention 经过________计划 12．a small workshop 一个小______ 13．a haunting melody 萦绕心头的______ 14．a gigantic system 一个________系统 15．flap its wings ______它的翅膀 16．spin silk into thread ____蚕丝______线 17．use of metaphor ______的运用 18．a competent artisan 有本领的________ 19．a particularly apt description 特别________描述 20．her timeless beauty 她的________美丽 21．walk sedately off down the lane __________沿着小路走去 精心的 车间 歌曲 巨大的 扑动 将 纺成 隐喻 手艺人 恰当的 永恒的 慢悠悠地 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．________________ 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 2．______________ 起源于 3．________________ 范围从……到……；从……到……变化 4．_________________ 使复活；使……恢复生机 5．____________ 可追溯到 6．________ 承担 7．________ 从事 by trial and error originate from range from ...to... bring ...back to life date back to take on take up 第二组　英译汉 8．back down ____________ 9．day in，day out ____________________ 10．a maximum of ______ 11．wind up __________________ 12．pass on ...to __________________ 退让；认输 日复一日；夜以继日 最多 (给钟、表)上发条 将……传给，递给 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　if条件句的虚拟语气 教材原句　________________ for a three-episode documentary，outsiders ________________________ that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. 要不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。 If it hadn't been would never have known 2．句型公式　完全倒装句 教材原句　_____________________________________，Wang Jin. 这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。 3．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　______________________________________________________ ____________________，each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. 小到怀表，大到超过一米高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。 返回 Among these is the clock restoration master With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 trial n．试验 (教材原句) ...Ruth managed to grow them by much trial and error. ……鲁丝经过反复试验，终于把它们培育了出来。 by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) on trial 在受审；在试验中；在试用期 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The robots have been ____ trial for the past year. ②失败是成功之母，这意味着只有通过不断摸索才能取得进步。(应用文写作之发言稿) Failure is the mother of success, which means progress will be made only by _____________． 名师点津　此外trial还有“n.审讯，审理；试用”的含义。 on trial and error 2 back down退让；认输 (教材原句)Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gobi desert，he refused to back down from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research. 与家人分别多年，忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端条件，他拒绝放弃自己的责任，继续进行科学研究。 (1)back up 支持；倒退 back out 退出 (2)back and forth 来回地；反复地 (3)turn one's back on 背弃；抛弃 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①She turned her back ____ them when her roommates needed her. ②No matter what difficulty I meet with, I won't back ______． ③I hope you will support me in this argument.(应用文写作之求助信) →I hope you will ___________ in this argument. on down back me up 3 preserve v．维护，保护；保存 (教材原句)This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills；the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.新一代的工匠不仅能够协助保留传统技艺，他们给技艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修复技术能够经得起时间的考验。 (1)preserve sth from sth 防止；保护……免受…… (2)preservation n. 维护；保养 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is obvious that the carvings are in a poor state of __________ (preserve)． ②他们强调了保护历史遗迹的重要性。(应用文写作之保护历史遗迹) They stressed _________________________________________． preservation the importance of preserving the historic heritage 4 ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的 (教材原句)Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects，many of which took years to complete. 每一代人都认真地学习他们的手艺，并开展了宏大的项目，其中许多项目需要数年才能完成。 (1)be ambitious for 对……抱有极大的期待 (2)ambition n． 雄心，野心 ambition to do/of doing sth 做某事的雄心 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This single mother was ambitious _____ her son and made up her mind to make him a big fish out of a common boy. ②The __________ (ambition) project was completed in only nine months. ③让她苦恼的是她一直未能实现成为著名作家的夙愿。(应用文写作之人物介绍) What bothered her was that she never _________________________________ _____________________． for ambitious achieved her ambition of becoming/to become a famous writer 5 associate v．与……有关 (教材原句)...their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them. ……他们的伟大作品更多地与皇室联系在一起。 (1)associate...with... 把……与……联系起来 associate with sb 与某人交往/联系 (2)associated adj. 有关联的；相关的 be associated with 与……有联系，与……有关 (3)association n. 联合，关联；联系；协会 in association with 与……联合；与……有关 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I always associate the smell of baking ______ my childhood. ②As long as you associate ______ positive-thinking people，it is certain that you are going to achieve success. ③有许多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。(应用文写作之健康) →There are many serious health problems ___________________________． (associated) →There are many serious health problems ___________________________． (association) with with associated with smoking in association with smoking 认知深化 1．一词多义　polish A．vt.磨光；擦亮　B．vt.修改；润色　C．n.鞋油；亮光剂 ①The statement was carefully polished and checked before release. ______ ②Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. ______ ③He stood up and rubbed polish on the table. ______ 2．熟词生义 ①This modest group size allows our teachers to respond to the needs of each student. ____________ ②It was a high snowy mountain and it dominated the valley. ________ ③There's no need to flap－I've got everything under control. ________ B A C adj.适中的 v.俯视 v.忧虑 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：完全倒装句 (教材原句)Among these is the clock restoration master，Wang Jin. 这其中便包括钟表修复大师王津。 本句是一个由表示地点的介词短语开头的完全倒装句。 (1)表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，通常用全部倒装； (2)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)置于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成全部 倒装。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When I was looking at the door，in ______(come) a girl，wearing a white skirt. ②Present at the meeting ______(be) the school headmaster and the English teachers. ③下课了，学生们像箭一样冲了出来。(读后续写之动作描写) The class was over；____________________ like arrows. ④沿途全是大树。如果累了我们可以在树荫处乘凉。(读后续写之环境描写) _________________________．We can relax in the shade if we're tired. 返回 came were out rushed the students Along the road are tall trees 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．A small dog ________(吠叫) at a seagull he was chasing. 2．Parents told us that we would study from others in a ________(谦虚的) attitude. 3．The job will require you to use all your craft to the _________(最大量)． 4．I see the vase in the window of an ________(古玩) shop. 5．As a child he was ___________(主宰)by his father. 6．You can write your compositions in the form of story, ______ (短文)or poem. barked modest maximum antique dominated essay 7．We will do everything to _________(维护) peace. 8．The guide told us that the old village is ___________(由……构成) of three parts. 9．As far as I'm concerned，nothing is more p_______ than my health. 10．She helped her mother p_____ all the furniture. preserve comprised recious olish 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The ___________(restore) to the castle took a year and cost a lot of money. 2．I want to do my part for the ____________(preserve) of the environment. 3．The young man was interested in the ____________(architect) of the 18th century. 4．The citizens were not in favor of the government's ___________(ambition) plans for social reform. 5．The company has struggled to maintain its ____________ (dominate) in the marketplace. restoration preservation architecture ambitious domination 6．They have a long __________ (associate) with the school and have donated millions of dollars to it. 7．The fact is that the book is an ________(analyse) of poverty and its cause. 8．_________ (modest) helps one to go forward，whereas conceit makes one lag behind. association analysis Modesty 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．它面向非汉语使用者，因其从汉语成语到唐诗的各种课程而广受欢迎。(range from...to...) Intended for non-Chinese speakers, it enjoys a high popularity for its various courses, ______________________________________． 2．据说它起源于汉代的华北地区。(originate) It's said that ___________________________ in the Han Dynasty. 3．如果没有你的帮助，我就不会获奖。(if条件句的虚拟语气) _______________ for your assistance, I _________________________． ranging from Chinese idioms to Tang poems it originated from North China If it had not been wouldn't have won the prize 4．接着漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。(完全倒装句) Then ____________________________________． 5．随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。(with复合结构) ________________________________，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. came the total darkness of the polar winter With more and more forests damaged 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known Wang Jin, a clock restoration master, who has spent his life 1.___________ (restore)precious antiques.Although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo 2._______ (take) with him, Wang Jin still regards himself 3.____ an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum.Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant 4._____________ (collect) of timepieces in the world, mainly 5._____________ (originate)from Europe and China.Through their painstaking efforts, Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks － they bring them back 6.____ life. restoring taken as collections originating to Wang Jin thinks the sound of the repaired and polished clocks is the 7.______ (much) beautiful music in the world.After eight months of 8._______ (end) adjustments, the gigantic clocks 9.______ date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong come back to life.Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with 10._______ (skill)hands and modest hearts.It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country. most endless that skilful 素能提升练 I．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·湖南省长郡中学高二上期末) Hanan Al Hroub, from Bethlehem in the West Bank, was awarded the Global Teacher Prize at a ceremony in Dubai. Hroub accepted the award “as a win for all teachers in general and Palestinian teachers in particular”. Hroub became a teacher after her children and husband were shot on their way home from school. “It changed my children's behavior, personalities and studies，” she said in a video. “I felt that I was alone in getting my children through this. No teacher had helped me get my children back on track.” With no help from the education system, Hroub decided to teach her children on her own. She started inventing games at home and inviting their neighbors' children to participate. Gradually, her children's behavior and grades began to improve. Now she teaches by using playing and learning at school to help children fight violence. “Some children may not directly experience violence in our country. However, they see it on the screens and in social media and that still affects them，” Hroub said. “I tell all the teachers whether they are Palestinian or from around the world that 'Our job is humane and its goals are noble. We must teach our children that their only weapon is knowledge.' Teachers could change the world.” Pope Francis announced in a video conference that Hroub had won the award. Francis said that a part of education is to teach children how to play in order to learn the joy of life and that teachers are the builders of peace and unity. “I would like to congratulate Hanan Al Hroub for winning this prize due to the importance that she gave to the role of playing in child's education，” Francis said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全球教师奖获得者Hanan Al Hroub以及她背后的故事。 √ 1．Why did Hanan Al Hroub become a teacher? A．To teach children to keep away from violence. B．To ease the effect of violence on her children. C．To promote education level for children. D．To introduce a new method of education. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“I felt that I was alone in getting my children through this. No teacher had helped me get my children back on track.”和第三段中的“With no help from the education system, Hroub decided to teach her children on her own.”可知，Hroub认为在帮助她的孩子度过暴力带来的影响的过程中，她是孤独的。没有老师帮助她将她的孩子带回正轨。由于教育系统没有给 Hroub 提供帮助，Hroub决定自己教育孩子。由此可知，Hroub成为老师是为了减轻暴力对她的孩子的影响，故选B项。 √ 2．How does Hroub educate children? A．By learning and creating. B．By watching and learning. C．By participating and cooperating. D．By playing and learning. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Now she teaches by using playing and learning at school to help children fight violence.”可知，现在Hroub在学校用玩游戏和学习的方式教学，帮助孩子们对抗暴力。故选D项。 √ 3．What is Hroub's attitude towards her job? A．Objective. B．Disappointed. C．Faithful. D．Cautious. 观点态度题。根据文章第四段“I tell all the teachers ... Teachers could change the world.”可知，Hroub认为教师的工作是人道的，其目标是崇高的。教师必须让孩子们知道他们唯一的武器是知识。教师可以改变世界。由此可知，Hroub对教师这份工作是充满信念感的，故选C项。 √ 4．What do the words of Hroub and Pope Francis have in common in the last two paragraphs? A．They both valued teachers. B．They were both against violence. C．They both expressed hopes for children. D．They both showed their feelings about the prize. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Teachers could change the world.”和第五段中的“teachers are the builders of peace and unity”可知，Hroub认为教师可以改变世界，Pope Francis 认为教师是和平和团结的缔造者。由此可知，两人的话语中都表达了他们重视教师，故选A项。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·黑龙江省牡丹江市高二上期末) As Dr. Lin Qiaozhi said, “To a person nothing is 1. . (precious) than their life...” These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and 2. carried her through a life of hard choices. more precious what At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of 3. (marry) like the majority of girls. At age 26, she 4. .(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital 5. (immediate) after she graduated. Within six months, she was assigned to 6. honorable position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study abroad, where she turned 7. the offer from her foreign colleagues. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. marriage was hired immediately an down In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman to be appointed as director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，8. was later closed because of the war. So she opened a private clinic to help the people in need and charged very low 9. (fee) and often reduced costs for poor patients. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，10. (deliver) over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章按照时间顺序讲述了医学家林巧稚的一生，其中着重描写了她曾面临的人生抉择。 which fees having delivered 1．答案：more precious 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than和句意可知，此处需用比较级表示“没有什么比生命更珍贵”，空处应用precious“珍贵”的比较级形式。故填more precious。 2．答案：what 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句作介词into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what。故填what。 3．答案：marriage 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，应用marry的名词形式marriage，意为“婚姻”。故填marriage。 4．答案：was hired 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。结合时间状语At age 26可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语she和hire“雇用，聘用”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was hired。 5．答案：immediately 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处作状语，应用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。 6．答案：an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个光荣的职位”，且honorable发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．答案：down 考查固定短语。turn down意为“拒绝”，为固定短语。故填down。 8．答案：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the PUMC Hospital、指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．答案：fees 考查名词的单复数。分析句子可知，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词fee“费用”应用复数形式。故填fees。 10．答案：having delivered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句谓语为 was known as，deliver“接生”和she是逻辑上的主动关系，且deliver的动作发生在was known as的动作之前，应用deliver的动词-ing形式的完成式having delivered。故填having delivered。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $