Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语语言知识体系，系统梳理核心单词（如weekly meetings、enhance self-esteem）、拓展单词（词形转换规律，如inspect→inspector）、阅读单词（如flush、plum）、重点短语（如break out、transform...into...）及典型句式（find+宾补、as if虚拟语气等），构建从词汇积累到句式应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词缀规律总结（如“-or”表人）、一词多义辨析（如innocent的“天真无邪”“无辜”等释义）提升词汇运用能力，结合教材原句设计语法填空、读后续写情境练习（如情感描写），培养思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后便于学生自主复习，查漏补缺，助力学习能力提升。

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．weekly meetings 周会 2．a marvellous prospect 美妙的景色 3．bend to the left 向左侧弯曲 4．a church hall 教堂大厅 5．nursery rhyme 童谣 6．enhance self-esteem 增强自尊心 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查，巡视→inspection n．视察，检查 2．insist v.坚称，坚决认为→insistence n.坚决要求，坚持主张 3．secrecy n．保密，秘密状态→secret adj.秘密的→secretly adv.秘密地 4．shaving n．刮胡子→shave v．刮胡子 5．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→faint adj.微弱的；暗淡的 6．redden v．(使)变红→red adj.红色的 7．innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n．天真无邪；无辜 规律：表人的词缀“-or” 示例：inspect v．检查，巡视→inspector n．检查员，巡视员 edit v．编辑→editor n．编辑 visit v．访问；参观→visitor n．游客 sail v．航行→sailor n．水手 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．flush with anger 气得涨红了脸 2．a plum tree 李子树 3．dispose the furniture in proper order 将家具排列在适当的地方 4．a sparkle of excitement in her eyes 眼里闪耀着激动的光芒 5．the glare of the sun 炫目的阳光 6．large flakes of snow 大片的雪花 7．roast goose 烤鹅 8．a peacock feather 孔雀羽毛 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．break out 爆发 2．at the risk of... 冒着……的危险 3．talk away 喋喋不休，不断地说 4．come round 再度发生，再次出现；短暂访问(尤指某人的家)；苏醒 5．wake up 醒来，唤醒 6．transform...into... 把……转变成…… 第二组　英译汉 7．early on 在初期，开始不久 8．say of 谈及 9．in full sunlight 在阳光普照之下 10．on and on 连续不停地，持续地 11．a body of 大量，大批 12．come out 出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市 学生用书↓第163页 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different，and if this is not magic，then where is it to be found? 你入睡时，世界是一个模样，醒来则是完全不同的另一番模样，若非有魔力，如何才能这般？ 2．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　The little plum tree outside，with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk，stood in full sunlight. 在阳光的普照之下，屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。 3．句型公式　as if从句中的虚拟语气 教材原句　It was as if our kindly countryside，close to the very heart of England，had been turned into a cruel grassland. 就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原。 4．句型公式　see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　At any moment，it seemed，a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees，so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened. 仿佛随时可能看见一群骑兵从黑黝黝的树丛中冲出，可能听见武器的交错响声，最后好像看见远处的白雪一点点被血液染红。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 insist v．坚称，坚决认为 (教材原句)Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse，I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event. 在这位公正睿智的评论家面前，即使是冒着让自己看起来像伍德豪斯先生那样的风险，我也得坚持说昨晚这儿的那场雪是件大事。 (1)表示“坚持要；坚持要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 (2)表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。 (3)insist on/upon doing 坚持做；坚决做 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should) be operated(operate) on immediately. ②他坚持要送我到车站为我送行，这几乎使我感动得热泪盈眶。(读后续写之情感描写) He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off，which nearly moved me to tears. ③妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之情感描写) Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes twinkling with excitement. 学生用书↓第164页 glare n．刺眼的强光v．怒目而视；发出刺眼的光 (教材原句)The glare has gone and no touch of the disturbing remains. 炫目的日光已然消失，也不再有那种紧张不安感。 glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视，盯着看 glance at 瞥一眼 选词填空(glance at/stare at)/完成句子 ①The singer glanced at the audience, took a deep breath and began to sing. ②Trudy stared at her with eyes wide open. ③他用灼热的目光怒视着我。(读后续写之情感描写) He glared at me with burning eyes． innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无罪的；清白的 (教材原句)By recalling his memories as a child during the first snow，the author expresses his longing for the innocent happiness of childhood. 作者通过回忆初雪时的童年，表达了对童年天真快乐的向往。 (1)be innocent of 对……无知；没有犯……罪 (2)innocence n. 天真无邪；清白，无 语境辨义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All those wounded were innocent victims.无辜的 ②She has a childlike innocence(innocent) which I find very appealing. ③他坚信她是清白无罪的。 He firmly believes that she is innocent of the crime. ④她仍然坚称自己无辜。 She continues to assert that she was innocent. come round再度发生，再次出现；短暂访问(尤指某人的家)；苏醒 (教材原句)...as if Christmas had suddenly come round again. ……好像圣诞节突然又来了一般。 come up 走近，被提及 come up with 提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等) come about 发生；产生 come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解 come on 加油；快点；出场，上场 come out 出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市 when it comes to 当谈到……，当提及…… 用come的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.He said his new book would come out next month.We also talked about the accident that came about that day. ②我的心开始跳动，因为这是我第一次想到帮助陌生人的想法。(读后续写之善行助人) My heart begins to race as this is the first time that I have come up with the idea to help a stranger. ③贝丽尔今天上午来登门道歉了。(读后续写之知错就改) Beryl came round this morning to apologize. 学生用书↓第165页 1．一词多义 innocent adj. A．无辜的　B．天真无邪的　C．无罪的 ①She has such an innocent face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.B ②She was found innocent of any crime.C ③Several innocent bystanders were injured in the explosion.A 2．熟词生义 ①The prospect in my present job is not very good.n.前途 ②It was impossible for them to dispose of all the rubbish within three days.v.处理 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句)You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different，and if this is not magic，then where is it to be found? 你入睡时，世界是一个模样，醒来则是完全不同的另一番模样，若非有魔力，如何才能这般？ 句中find yourself in another quite different属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。yourself是find的宾语，in another quite different作宾语补足语。 (1)find＋ 宾语＋ (2)find it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I found my wallet stolen (steal) on the bus. ②A group of children were found playing (play) on the playground. ③坦白说，一开始我发现英语口语的发音规则很难学。(应用文写作之语言学习) Frankly speaking, at first I found it difficult to learn oral English pronunciation rules. ④和我的父母分享完我的经历后，我发现他们为我感到骄傲。(读后续写之家庭生活) After I shared my experience with my parents，I found them proud of/taking pride in me. 句型公式：as if从句中的虚拟语气 (教材原句)It was as if our kindly countryside，close to the very heart of England，had been turned into a cruel grassland. 就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原。 句中as if引导表语从句，从句内容不是真实的情况，使用了虚拟语气。as if也可以替换成as though。 (1)当as if/though从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气。 (2)当as if/though从句表示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。 ①从句表示的情况与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。 ②从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋动词-ed形式”。 ③从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He behaved as if nothing had happened (happen)． 学生用书↓第166页 ②她对待这个可怜的男孩就像他是她自己的孩子一样。(读后续写之善行助人) She treats the poor boy as if he were her own child． ③我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之心理描写) So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $