Unit 3 War and Peace 单元检测卷(三)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

单元检测卷(三)　Unit 3　War and peace (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分37.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the man probably go to the doctor? A．This afternoon. B．This evening. C．Tomorrow morning. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Jason's future. B．Their opinions of Jason. C．The education Jason received. 3．What will the woman do today? A．Visit a doctor. B．Do an experiment. C．Attend a lecture. 4．Where is the man's envelope now? A．At the front desk. B．In his own room. C．At the post office. 5．What did Alice ask the man to do? A．Borrow some magazines for her. B．Give some magazines back to her. C．Return some magazines to the library. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the boy want to buy a washing machine? A．There isn't one in the dormitory building. B．He is tired of using the shared ones. C．The old one is broken. 7．How often does the girl do laundry? A．At least once a month. B．At least once a week. C．At least twice a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the man do last night? A．He attended a party. B．He played football. C．He watched TV. 9．What does the woman think of the game? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Disappointing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Old friends. C．Business partners. 11．Where does the woman work now? A．At a school. B．At a restaurant. C．At a travel agency. 12．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Watch a film. B．Have a coffee. C．Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where are the speakers? A．At an office. B．At a restaurant. C．At the woman's house. 14．What is the woman's favorite food? A．Mexican food. B．Italian food. C．Chinese food. 15．What does the woman say about her grandmother? A．She owns a restaurant. B．She is originally from Asia. C．She can make excellent food. 16．When does the man need to be back? A．By 1：00. B．By 2：00. C．By 2：30. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What time of year is it now? A．The beginning of the school year. B．The holiday break from school. C．The end of the year. 18．Who is the speaker? A．A headmaster. B．A teacher. C．A student. 19．When is the school picnic? A．This October. B．This December. C．Next June. 20．Which award did the school win? A．Best school in the state. B．Best at the spelling bee. C．Best in the math competition. 答案：　 1－5　CBBAC　　　　6－10　BCABB 11－15　CBABC 16－20　CAACA 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：My head hurts so badly. W：Will you go to the doctor this afternoon? M：It just started hurting this morning.I'll go tomorrow morning if it's still aching. Text 2 W：What a polite young man Jason is！What do you think of him? M：Yeah，he is very polite，and very well-educated，too.I'm sure he will have a bright future. Text 3 M：Barbara，aren't you supposed to go to Dr.Smith's lecture today? W：Oh，I've asked one of my friends to take notes for me，so I'm able to help Linda do an experiment. Text 4 W：Hello，Mr.Brown.We have a large envelope for you at the front desk.Do you want it sent up to your room? M：It's OK.I'll come down to fetch it，thanks. Text 5 M：Who left these magazines in my office? W：Alice did.She said you were going to take them back to the library. M：Oh，that's right.She did ask me to take some magazines back to the library for her.I completely forgot. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：What are your plans this weekend? M：I'm going to buy a washing machine with my roommates. W：What's wrong with the shared ones in your dormitory building？Don't they work well? M：They're fine.But too many people share them，and we've gotten tired of waiting all the time. W：We have the same problem，too. M：Right.And I imagine you need to wash things more often than boys. W：Exactly！I use the washing machine at least twice a week. M：That's not too bad.I usually do it once a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Hey，did you watch the football game on TV last night? M：Which one? W：France VS Germany.Don't tell me you missed it. M：Oh，I forgot about it！I went to a party with my friend.Well，what was the score? W：France won 2－1. M：Great！French football fans must be very happy. W：For sure！But Germany has a great team too. M：It must have been an exciting game. W：Yes.All the players were in good form.And the teamwork was excellent.But I watched it on TV.I hope I can watch the next game live. M：So do I. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Peter？Hi，how are you？I haven't seen you for ages! M：Hello，Mary.Well，it must be at least five years since we last met.What are you doing here? W：I came for a meeting.Business trip，you know.Anyway，how are you? M：I'm fine，thanks.I still work at a school.What about you? W：I have a new job now，so I have to travel a lot. M：What do you do? W：I work for a travel agency.Working in a restaurant was just too boring. M：Your new job sounds interesting！Have you got time for a coffee？Let's catch up! W：Sure，why not? M：Great！I know there's a nice caf about two minutes' walk from here. W：Let's go then. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：What are you having for lunch today，John? M：I didn't bring anything up here，so I'm going to eat out.Do you want to go with me? W：Sure！But where should we go？I'm tired of the places nearby that we always go to. M：I heard about a new Mexican place down the street.Let's try that！I'll call ahead of time and reserve a table. W：Okay，great！You know I love Mexican food.But that's not my favorite.It's No.2 after Italian food.My Italian grandmother can make good food.Eating at her house is better than any restaurant. M：Ha-Ha！I love Chinese food the most.Okay，so what time should I tell the restaurant that we're coming? W：Can you wait until 1：00？I need to finish this report I'm working on. M：Sure.And I need to be back here by 2：30，so we'll have to eat quickly. W：Sounds good! 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Hello，students.Welcome back to the new school year！This is your headmaster，Ms.Smith.I'm so happy to see you all again！Your teachers are very excited to see you as well.We have a lot of great things happening at our school this year.Our fall dance is next month，in October.Then right before the holiday break in December，we'll have our big holiday party at school with lots of food and games.Next spring，we'll have the big math competition and spelling bee.And at the end of school year，next June，we'll have our school picnic right before graduation.I also want to tell you all about an award our school received.The state of Tennessee named us one of the top twenty school in the whole state！We're number one！I'm so proud of all of your hard work.Let's continue the tradition and do a great job this year on our studies.Remember.Work hard，but don't forget to have fun！Have a great year，everyone! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·山东省威海市高二上期末) Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities that provide a rewarding experience for high school students to be completely involved in new cultures while giving back to communities around the world? Whether you're looking for volunteer opportunities for high school students, mission trips for teens, or teen summer service trips, International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) enables teen volunteers to give back on meaningful community development and conservation projects in destinations like Bali, Costa Rica, Portugal and more. Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Bali IVHQ's Sea Turtle Conservation project is on the small but breathtaking island of Nusa Penida off the southeastern coast of Bali. Volunteers will gain experience in turtle care and marine conservation while helping to increase the population of these incredible creatures in Indonesia. Animal Care Volunteer Project in Costa Rica IVHQ's Animal Care project sets volunteers up to assist at veterinary clinics (兽医诊所) and animal welfare programs that aim to re-home abandoned or stray (流浪的) animals. Volunteers gain experience caring for animals while helping to provide them with medical treatment, companionship and playtime so they are ready to find their forever homes. Environmental Scuba Diving Volunteer Project in Portugal IVHQ's Environmental Scuba Diving project is an exciting opportunity for volunteers to assist with marine conservation efforts in Portugal. Volunteers gain scuba and environmental protection experience while learning about the challenges marine ecosystems face and what can be done to help overcome them. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际志愿者总部 (IVHQ) 为青少年志愿者提供的回馈巴厘岛、哥斯达黎加、葡萄牙等目的地的有意义的社区发展和保护项目。 21．What are volunteers expected to do in the project in Bali? A．Take care of sea turtles. B．Discover new turtle species. C．Rescue endangered animals. D．Post animal photos on social media. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据“Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Bali”部分中的“Volunteers will gain experience in turtle care and marine conservation while helping to increase the population of these incredible creatures in Indonesia.”可知，在巴厘岛的项目中，志愿者需要照顾海龟。故选A。 22．What do the projects have in common? A．They all provide medical training. B．They all help with ocean ecosystem. C．They all get communities connected. D．They all engage teens in new cultures. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities ... back to communities around the world？”可知，这些项目都让青少年接触新的文化。故选D。 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A brochure for a teen travel agency. B．A plan for a social practice program. C．A website of a volunteer organization. D．A newsletter from a conservation organization. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether you're looking ... Costa Rica, Portugal and more.”可知，本文介绍了国际志愿者总部为青少年提供的志愿者项目，由此可推知，本文节选自志愿者组织网站。故选C。 B (2025·河北省张家口市高二上期末) It's March in Africa. On the farm, local people are dancing and singing to celebrate their recent harvest. Their hard work has paid off and got beautiful fruit－white and fragrant rice! This is the Second Farm in Xai-Xai. Mozambique, where Yi Yun has been working for six years. The 37-year-old from Liaoning, China，followed his Chinese company here as a project manager. The company runs a project to grow rice on the farm, which covers about 1，667 hectares. “When we first arrived in 2017, the farm was full of weeds (杂草), as tall as a man，” said Yi. After clearing the weeds, the company began to teach locals farming skills. “We taught them how to drive tractors (拖拉机) and harvesters, and how to grow rice step by step including sowing seeds and spraying pesticide.” Since 2000, when the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation started, an increasing number of Chinese companies and organizations have gone to Africa to work in the agriculture industry. “We bring in new techniques, equipment and high-quality seeds，” said Yi. “Local people are happy that we are here because we not only help them solve food problems but also provide job opportunities，” said Yi. “Our farm can employ 500 to 1，000 local people. Their living conditions have been greatly improved in recent years. Some families have even bought televisions and fridges.” “African people are just as hard-working as the Chinese and also want to pursue a better life. What they need is more opportunities, which China is now helping with. I'm proud of what my country is doing，” Yi said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自2000年中非合作论坛成立以来，越来越多的中国公司和组织前往非洲从事农业工作，为非洲人民提供帮助。 24．What does Paragraph 1 describe? A．A celebration scene. B．A trading scene. C．A working scene. D．A harvest scene. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“On the farm, local people are dancing and singing ... white and fragrant rice！”可知，本段描述了非洲人民在丰收之后载歌载舞，庆祝的场景。故选A。 25．What did Yi Yun see when he first arrived at the farm in Mozambique? A．Old tractors. B．Tall weeds. C．Local farmers. D．Rice fields. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we first arrived in 2017, the farm was full of weeds (杂草)，as tall as a man”可知，易云第一次来到莫桑比克的农场时，看到了像人一样高的杂草。故选B。 26．What can be learned about Yi Yun's company? A．It started a project in Mozambique in 2000. B．It suffered from food shortage in Mozambique. C．It sells electrical appliances to people in Mozambique. D．It has contributed to the agriculture development of Mozambique. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容以及第四段中的“‘We bring in new techniques, equipment and high-quality seeds，'said Yi.”可知，易云的公司为莫桑比亚的农业发展做出了很大的贡献。故选D。 27．What does Yi Yun think of African people? A．They should get better-paid jobs. B．They are proud of their own country. C．They need opportunities to create a better life. D．They have learned from the Chinese to be hard-working. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，易云认为非洲人民需要更多的机会，来创造更好的生活。故选C。 C Rescue workers and thousands of volunteers are not the only ones who have won hearts and minds for their heroic efforts in the search for survivors after Tuesday's powerful earthquake in Mexico.Fifteen dogs from the navy's canine(军犬) unit have assisted this week in the rescue efforts at the sites of collapsed buildings across Mexico City，where more than 50 people have been pulled alive from the ruins. Of the canine heroes none is more famous or loved than Frida，a six-year-old white Labrador who in her distinguished service has won praise for her ability to detect people who have been trapped by various natural disasters.Over her admirable career she has found 52 people including 12 survivors in Mexico and other Latin American countries. This week，Frida and Evil and Echo－two Belgian Shepherds that have also been specially trained for rescue efforts－were sent to the site of the collapsed Enrique Rebsamen School in southern Mexico City. Equipped with goggles that protect her eyes from dust and smoke，boots to prevent damage to her paws while she climbs over rough ruins，Frida took to her work looking every bit the part of the ruins. If Frida detects the presence of a survivor，she is trained to bark to alert rescue workers but if she detects a corpse she stops suddenly before proceeding，her handler explained. Eleven children were rescued from ruins at the school but this time human rescue workers rather than the dogs were the ones who located them. However，that hasn't stopped Frida from becoming a social media star and reaching a new level of fame this week.Videos and other social media posts that highlight the work of Frida and her impressive record of detecting people trapped by natural disasters spread quickly online. While she has yet to detect anyone trapped in the ruins this week，she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly，searching through spaces that humans cannot reach.With the possibility that there are still people trapped alive，time will tell whether she adds to her rescue record. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥发生强烈地震后的救人英雄——军犬“佛里达”，同时也介绍了当时的救援情况。 28．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Severe Earthquakes in Mexico B．Undertaking Rescue Work C．People Waiting for Rescue D．Special Rescuers in Mexico 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了墨西哥发生强烈地震后的救人英雄——军犬“佛里达”，同时也介绍了当时的救援情况。故D项“Special Rescuers in Mexico”为本文最佳标题。故选D。 29．What makes Frida a social media star? A．Her rescue records and tireless work. B．Her cooperation with the rescue team. C．Her cool appearance with some special devices. D．Her ability to search spaces beyond humans' reach. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，佛里达赢得赞誉，是因为她能够发现被困在各种自然灾害中的人及其超强的救援能力。故选A。 30．What does the underlined word “corpse” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．An article of clothing. B．An unconscious animal. C．A dead person. D．A special signal. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“If Frida detects the presence of a survivor，she is trained to bark to alert rescue workers”可知，如果佛里达发现有幸存者，她就会吠叫提醒救援人员，由此可推知，此句是指：如果她发现一具尸体，她会在继续前进前突然停下来。因此，corpse意为“尸体”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Frida will achieve nothing. B．Frida will probably work miracles. C．More dogs will be sent to the area. D．The rest of the rescue will be done by dogs. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段讲述了救援工作仍在进行，佛里达和其他救援军犬仍在全力以赴；根据“With the possibility that... whether she adds to her rescue record.”可推知，在仍有活着的人受困的情况下，佛里达可能会创造奇迹。故选B。 D (2025·重庆市高二上学期1月期末) Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó，in the highlands of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, in deep, varied hues of blues and greens; interspersed with red and yellow to form complex patterns and designs. Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5，000 people, most of them indigenous (土著的) and dependent on agricultural work. As agriculture began to dry up here, decline for the town and poverty for many of its families came. To deal with poverty and stimulate economic growth through tourism, a small but mighty group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project. The project was initially to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors, in an effort to change the hillside town into a work of art.“We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community，” says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco.“A range of designs were created so that families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.” One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn prominently by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. As for the designs that would be used, they would also find inspiration in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, Mayan-styled butterflies and the national bird of Guatemala. Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful.“At first, the idea of the project left many unsure about participating, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town，” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of where they come from.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了危地马拉阿蒂特兰湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波镇以及该镇的彩绘项目。 32．What problem did Santa Catarina Palopó face? A．A labor shortage. B．Poor economic conditions. C．A rapid increase in population. D．Outdated agricultural technology. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波镇面临经济状况不佳的情况。故选B。 33．What is the project about? A．Building art galleries in Guatemala. B．Creating job opportunities for local artisans. C．Developing local tourism by selling artworks. D．Transforming the town into a cultural destination. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The project was initially to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors, in an effort to change the hillside town into a work of art.”可知，这个项目是关于把这个城镇变成一个文化目的地。故选D。 34．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project? A．The nearby lake. B．Mayan-styled butterflies. C．A type of traditional clothing. D．The national bird of Guatemala. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，该项目的主色调灵感来自一种传统服装。故选C。 35．What is Melissa's attitude towards the project? A．Positive. B．Uncaring. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving. 答案：A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，梅丽莎对这个项目的态度是积极的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·黑龙江省牡丹江市高二上期末) Ways to Embrace Solitude (独处) For many, being alone is something they shy away from because it's like loneliness. But loneliness and solitude are not the same.36. . The latter offers a chance to direct attention to self-care and self-discovery without outside influences or expectations from others. It sharpens your concentration and helps you focus on your tasks and also boosts your creativity regularly. Psychologists even consider solitude as important as relationships and view the ability to be alone as a sign of healthy emotional development.37. ， just as people learn social skills to guide themselves in the world of relationships successfully. And some specific strategies may make it a constructive, enjoyable experience. Enjoy solitary activities People who enjoy solitude find satisfaction and meaning when getting absorbed in a hobby, reading for pleasure, or getting out in nature. They rarely experience boredom when they're alone and genuinely enjoy themselves while doing something interesting. 38. In solitude, buried feelings, memories, or problems can surface. Rather than avoid being discouraged by them, you can learn to engage in the regulation with curiosity, using the private time to explore your feelings without judgment. Accepting and expressing them safely helps you self-regulate and release stress. Be self-reflective People who enjoy solitude are willing to self-reflect.39. ， reflecting on their values, or considering the bigger picture. Instead of going round about situations you can't control, self-reflection invites self-awareness, bringing you closer to insight about who you are. Know when to exit solitude 40. ， if you begin to feel lonely or your thoughts turn to self-harm. It is equally important to know when it's time to leave solitude and seek the company of others. A．Protect your privacy B．Feel and regulate your emotions C．They prefer listening to solitude signals D．Break your solitude and turn for support E．The former is marked by negative feelings F．There are skills associated with its capacity G．They spend time considering behavior patterns 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独处给人们带来的种种益处和几个简单的独处策略。 36．答案：E 解析：设空处上文指出“孤独”不同于“独处”，下文“The latter offers a chance to direct attention to self-care and self-discovery without outside influences or expectations from others.”说明了独处的特点，关键词“The latter”指代上文中的“独处”。E项说明了孤独的特点，关键词“The former”指代上文中的“孤独”，与下文构成对比关系。故选E项。 37．答案：F 解析：下文“just as people learn social skills to guide themselves in the world of relationships successfully”中提出人们需要“学习社交技巧”来“在人际关系中引导自己”。F项是指“独处”也需要一些“技巧”来引导，表达了相似的意思，句中skills与下文“social skills”相照应。故选F项。 38．答案：B 解析：设空句是段首小标题。根据段中内容可知，作者建议利用独处时光分析并反思曾经的记忆或问题，在不受外界干扰和评价的情况下接纳自我、自由吐露心声、释放压力并增强情绪管理能力。故选B项。 39．答案：G 解析：上文“People who enjoy solitude are willing to self-reflect.”提出独处的人愿意自我反省，G项与下文“reflecting on their values, or considering the bigger picture”构成完整句子，说明喜欢独处的人如何进行反省，G项中“considering...”与下文中“reflecting on...”和“considering...”构成并列关系。故选G项。 40．答案：D 解析：下文“if you begin to feel lonely or your thoughts turn to self-harm”假设了一种极端情况，D项给出应对策略：当你感到孤独，深感折磨时，应及时走出独处并寻求帮助，照应段首小标题中的“exit solitude”。故选D项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·山东省东营市高二上期末) Lewis B. Smedes once said，“To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.”For years Tom Anderson's life was withered (枯萎的) by the memory of his 41 in an adventure that 42 the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife 43 after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom Anderson changed. His wife Betty came back; he 44 a fine position. One day he told me what had changed his life，“I used to think nothing could 45 what I had done. The thought of my 46 would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a 47 between my wife and me. Then I had an 48 visit from the person I dreaded(恐惧)most to see －the mother of the college classmate who died. 'Unless you forgive, you cannot love，'she said. 'And without love, life has no 49 . She paused, and then said 50 ，'You are the only person who hasn't forgiven Tom Anderson.'I found there in her eyes 51 to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life, I felt 52 to be loved. ” Forgiveness is truly 53 ， through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn't mean 54 that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them 55 ． 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了因为Tom Anderson的缘故，导致一位同学过世，多年来他一直饱受折磨，去世同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，让他过上了正常人的生活。 41．A．act B．part C．conduct D．behavior 答案：B 解析：由下文的“in an adventure that the death of one of his classmates”和“the college classmate who died”可知，汤姆·安德森参加的冒险让一位同学身亡，他的生活也因此事而黯然失色。part in意为“参与”。故选B。 42．A．accounted for B．figured out C．participated in D．applied for 答案：A 解析：由“an adventure that the death of one of his classmates”以及下文内容可知，这次冒险要为这位同学的身亡负责。故选A。 43．A．registered B．separated C．withdrew D．integrated 答案：B 解析：由下文的“His wife Betty came back”可知，之后妻子回来了，说明妻子回来之前汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了。故选B。 44．A．presented B．promoted C．earned D．guaranteed 答案：C 解析：由上文的“Then the news about Tom Anderson changed. His wife Betty came back”和下文的“a fine position”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，但之后他的人生变好了，妻子回来了，他也获得了一份好工作。故选C。 45．A．reveal B．confirm C．strengthen D．undo 答案：D 解析：由上文的“For years Tom Anderson's life was withered (枯萎的) by the memory of his in an adventure that the death of one of his classmates.”和下文的“She paused, and then said ，‘You are the only person who hasn't forgiven Tom Anderson.'”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，所以他认为没有什么能使自己的所作所为得到解脱。说明他一直很内疚。故选D。 46．A．drawback B．survival C．guilt D．sympathy 答案：C 解析：解析见上一题。 47．A．wall B．reminder C．reserve D．comfort 答案：A 解析：由上文“He and his wife after six years of marriage.”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了，说明二人之间有一堵墙(暗指有隔阂、无法沟通)。故选A。 48．A．impossible B．unexpected C．undoubted D．unbearable 答案：B 解析：由下文的“visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see－the mother of the college classmate who died”可知，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，一直很内疚，也最害怕见到其母亲，但是没想到过世同学的母亲会来拜访自己，完全出乎意料。故选B。 49．A．concept B．standard C．principle D．meaning 答案：D 解析：由上文“And without love, life has no”以及常识可知，没有爱，生活就没有意义。故选D。 50．A．deliberately B．humbly C．sincerely D．morally 答案：C 解析：由上文的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love”和下文的“You are the only person who hasn't forgiven Tom Anderson.”可知，汤姆·安德森最害怕见到的人——过世的大学同学的母亲拜访了自己，劝自己要原谅自己，用爱去生活，还真诚地说自己是唯一一个没有原谅自己的人。故选C。 51．A．permission B．passion C．ambition D．attempt 答案：A 解析：由上文的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love”和“You are the only person who hasn't forgiven Tom Anderson.”可知，过世同学的母亲劝汤姆·安德森要原谅自己，放下心结，允许自己回到正常的样子。故选A。 52．A．valuable B．significant C．worthy D．innocent 答案：C 解析：由上文的“to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived”可知，因为过世同学母亲劝汤姆·安德森原谅自己、放下心结的话，汤姆原谅了自己，有生以来第一次感到自己值得去爱和被爱。故选C。 53．A．interesting B．beneficial C．challenging D．demanding 答案：B 解析：由下文的“through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience”可知，宽恕帮助我们从经验中获得学习的自由，因此宽恕是有益的。故选B。 54．A．denying B．assuming C．clarifying D．opposing 答案：A 解析：由常识可知，缺点一直客观存在，所以原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。故选A。 55．A．emotionally B．diligently C．temporarily D．realistically 答案：D 解析：由上文的“forgiving our shortcomings”和下文“On the contrary, it means facing them”可知，人们原谅缺点就是在现实中去正视缺点，侧面反映“原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在”，而是意味着在现实中面对它。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·黑龙江省佳木斯市高二上期末) It was a long, hard day for me. I was going back home from work by bus. My mind was weight heavily with the stress from work. I 56. (sit) there with a really 57. (depress) mood. A young girl, 58. I didn't know, was sitting next to me. She asked me some questions casually and we had a short conversation. “She was just a 59. (strange)”， I thought to 60. (me) and didn't take much interest. All of 61. sudden, she suddenly handed me some pretty chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I instantly responded with a smile and it freed me from the stress that I had been carrying. In a single moment I felt the former heaviness of the day transform into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even though I don't 62. (particular) enjoy sweets as much. I wished her a long life and was thankful 63. her sweet heart. I realized that even small acts can make a person feel happy. I can't remember her face but 64. (remember) the incident makes me happy. Here's an old saying, “You might forget a person's name, you might forget their faces, but you never forget 65. they made you feel.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者结束了一天的工作，在下班路上心情郁闷，在公交车上，邻座女孩的一个善意的举动让作者如释重负，作者感慨，一个微小的善意的动作会让一个人摆脱重负。 56．答案：sat 解析：考查动词的时态。根据文章第一句话“It was a long，hard day for me.”可知，本文在讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填sat。 57．答案：depressed 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，修饰mood用-ed形式结尾的形容词作定语，故填depressed。 58．答案：who/whom 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为A young girl、指人，空处在句子中作宾语，故填who/whom。 59．答案：stranger 解析：考查词性转换。根据前面的冠词a可知，空处应填表示人的名词，且为单数意义，故填stranger。 60．答案：myself 解析：考查代词。宾语与主语指同一人时，应使用反身代词作宾语，故填myself。 61．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。all of a sudden意为“突然间”，为固定搭配。故填a。 62．答案：particularly 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作状语修饰后面的动词enjoy，应使用副词形式，故填particularly。 63．答案：for 解析：考查介词。be thankful for，意为“对……表示感谢”，故填for。 64．答案：remembering 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，空处在句子中作主语，应使用动词-ing形式，表示一般性的行为，故填remembering。 65．答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，空处在句子中作状语表示方式，应使用表示方式的副词引导宾语从句，故填how。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，请你以一名高中生的身份，根据下面的要点提示，用英语给联合国秘书长(Secretary-General of the United Nations)写一封信 ，表达你热爱和平、反对战争的意愿。提示如下： 1.向他上任以来为维护世界和平所做出的努力表示感谢； 2.历史上的历次战争都给人民——尤其是孩子带来了深重的灾难； 3.由于高科技的应用，现代化的战争将会更加残酷； 4.希望他能够呼吁各国领导人致力于维护世界和平。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Secretary-General， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Mr. Secretary-General， As a senior high school student, I'm writing to you to express my hope for world peace. First of all, I'd like to express my thanks to you for the contributions that you've made to keeping the world peaceful since you took up the position as Secretary-General of the United Nations. As we all know, wars in history have brought great trouble and disasters to people, especially children in the war areas. What's more, in modern times, war will become more violent and crueler because of the application of modern science and technology. I hope you can urge all government leaders to do their best to keep the world peaceful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·吉林省长春市高二期末) The small wedding celebration was set for the next day. Twenty-one friends and family members were getting together at a beautiful villa in the hills near the charming town of Brighton, just under an hour's drive from the airport. “I can't wait for the barbecue tonight；never mind the wedding，”said Emma to her husband, John. The couple arrived at the airport around 6 p. m. After checking out, they rented a car and headed towards the property where Emma's daughter, the bride, was eagerly waiting to share such a magical event with the ones she loved. As they crossed the hilly landscape, the sun had gone down and rain was falling heavily. But that didn't take away from the beauty of the island. They chatted happily. John, from the driver's seat, kept her amused, completely unaware that the rainfall－more than nine inches would fall that day－had already reached dangerous levels. As they drove past the town and up the winding road into the hills, the rain intensified, and the sky grew darker. They were approaching a bridge over what was usually a small stream when a lot of dirty and fast-moving water unexpectedly washed over it. In just a few seconds, their little white car slid into the now rapidly flowing river and rolled down the hillside. The incident unfolded so rapidly that the two inside the car were too stunned to scream. As the car moved through the water, hitting the underside of a couple of bridges, they held on tightly to the seats and doors in shock. Emma, seated in the back with a large present box for her daughter, noticed water coming into the car. Muddy water was pouring into the car, rising quickly. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Emma realized they had to get out before the water level became too dangerous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nearby residents，Mike and his brother David，heard cries. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Emma realized they had to get out before the water level became too dangerous.It was then that she noticed John's foot was caught and he couldn't move. She tried desperately to free him, but the water pressure was too great. She tried her best to free him, but in vain. They desperately tried to shout as hard as they could, while holding down the car horn. The water kept rising and was about to drown the car. What they saw made them very scared. Even though they had no strength because of the loud shouting, they still held on. Nearby residents, Mike and his brother David, heard cries.Without hesitation, when they knew what had happened, they dived in, and swam towards the car. After several attempts, they were rescued. Shaken and relieved, Emma hugged John tightly and thanked their rescuers. The small wedding celebration had turned into a near-death experience. But, it was the kindness and bravery of strangers that gave Emma and John a renewed appreciation for life and reminded them that in times of crisis, humanity can shine through. 学生用书↓第93页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, my head hurts so badly. Will you go to . the doctor this afternoon? I just . started heard this morning. I'll go tomorrow morning if it's still aching. Text two, what a polite Young man, Jason is. What do you think of him? Yeah, he is very polite and very well educated to, i'm sure he will have a bright future. Text three, barba, aren't you supposed to go to doctor Smith lecture today? I've asked one of my friends to take notes for me, so i'm able to help landa do an experiment. Text for hello, mister Brown, we have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want IT set up to your room? It's okay. I'll come down to fetch IT. thanks. Text five, who left these magazines in my office? Alice did. He said you were going to take them back to the library. Oh. that's right. SHE did ask me to take some magazines back to the library for her. I completely, they, for god. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, what are your plans this weekend? I'm going to buy a washing . machine with my room made. What's wrong with a shared ones in your dormitory? Ding, don't they work well? They are fine, but too many people share them. And we've got in, tired of waiting all the time. We have the same problem too. right? And I imagine you need to wash things more often than boys. exactly. I use the washing machine at least . twice a week. That's not too bad. I usually do IT once a week. What are your plans this weekend? I'm going to buy a washing machine with my room mates. What's wrong with a shared ones in your dormant building? Don't they work well? They are fine, but too many people share them. And we've got and tired of waiting all the time. We have the same problem too. right? And I imagine you need to wash things more often than boys. exactly. I use the washing machine at least twice a week. That's not too bad. I usually do IT once a week. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, hey, did you watch the football game on T. V last night? Which one? France versus germany? Don't tell me you miss IT. Oh, I forgot about IT. I went to a party with my friend. Well. what was the score? Friends, one, two to one. Great french football fans must be very happy for sure. but germany has a great team to IT . must have been an exciting game. Yes, all the players were in good form and the team work was excEllent. But I watch IT on T. V. I hope I can watch the . next game live. So do I. Hey, did you watch the football game on T. V last night? Which one? France versus germany? Don't tell me you miss IT. Oh, I forgot about IT. I went to a party with my friend. Well. what was the score? Friends. one, two, two, one. Great french football . fans must be very happy for sure. but germany has . a great time. The players were in good form and the teamwork was excEllent. But I watch IT on T. V. I hope I can watch the next game live. So do I. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, Peter, hi. How are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Hello, mary. Well, IT must be at least five years since we last met. What are you doing here? I came for a meeting business trip, you know, anyway. how are you? I'm fine. thanks. I still work at a school. What about you? I have a new job now, so I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. Your new jobs sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee? Let's catch up. sure. Why not? great. I know there's a nice cafe about two minutes . walk from here. Let's go then, Peter. Hi, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Hello. mary. Well, IT must be at least five years since we last mad. What are you doing here? I came for a meeting business trip. You know, anyway. how are you? I'm fine. thanks. I still work at a school. What about you? I have a new job now, so I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. Your new jobs sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee? Let's catch up. sure. Why not? great. I know there's a nice cafe about two minutes walk from here. Let's go then. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, what are you having for lunch today, john? I didn't . bring anything up here, so i'm going to eat out. Do you want to go with me? sure. But where should we go? I'm tired of the places nearby that we always go to. I heard about a new mexican place down the street. Let's try that. I'll call ahead of time and . reserve a table. Okay, great. You know, I love mexican food, but that's not my favorite. It's number two. After italian food, my italian grandmother can make good food. Eating at her house is Better than any restaurant. Ha ha, I love chinese food the most OK. So what time should I tell the restaurant that we're coming? Can you wait until one o'clock? I need to finish this report i'm working on. sure. And I need to be back here by two thirty, so we'll have to eat quickly. Sounds good. What are you having for lunch today, john? I didn't bring anything up here, so i'm going to eat out. Do you want to go with me? Sure, but where should we go? I'm tired of the places nearby that we always go to. I heard about a new mexican place down this street. Let's try that. I'll call ahead of time and reserve a table. Okay, great. You know, I love mexican food, but that's not my favorite. It's number two. After italian food, my italian grandmother can make good food. Eating at her house is Better than any restaurant. Ha ha, I love chinese food the most. Okay, so what time should I tell the restaurant that we're coming? Can you wait until one o'clock? I need to finish this report i'm working on. Sure, and I need to be back here by two thirty, so we'll have to eat quickly. Sounds good. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texted, hello, students, welcome back to the new school year. This is your headmaster, miss smith. I'm so happy to see you all again. Your teachers are very excited to see you as well. We have a lot of great things happening at our school this year, our fall, denis, next month in october. Then right before the holiday break in december, we will have our big holiday party at school with lots of food and games. Next spring will have the big math competition and spelling b and at the end of school year next june, we'll have our school picnic right before graduation. I also want to tell you all about an award. Our school received the state of tennessee. Name us one of the top twenty school in the whole state where, number one, i'm so proud of all of your hard work. Let's continue the tradition and do a great job this year on our studies. Remember, work hard, but don't forget to have fun. Have a great year, everyone. Hello, students. Welcome back to the new school year. This is your headmaster, miss smith. I'm so happy to see you all again. Your teachers are very excited to see you as well. We have a lot of great things happening at our school this year. Our fall, denis, next month in october. Then right before the holiday break in december, we will have our big holiday party at school with lots of food and games. Next spring will have the big math competition and spelling being. And at the end of school year next june, we'll have our school picnic right before graduation. I also want to tell you all about an award our school receive. The state of tennessee named us one of the top twenty school in the whole state where, number one, i'm so proud of all of your hard work. Let's continue the tradition and do a great job this year on our studies. Remember, work hard, but don't forget to have fun. Have a great year, everyone.