课时测评13 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评13　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－ Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：63.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．There is a new frontier(前沿) in technology：digital entertainment and communication. 2．The castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound(土丘). 3．As is known to all，small children have the capacity to mimic(模仿) the adults. 4．Designed by architect(建筑师) Frank Lloyd Wright，it is best known for its spiral (螺旋形的) structure and unique museum layout. 5．His performance on the stage was absolutely superb and earned warm applause. 6．Plants need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide but also nutrients to grow. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．A loft conversion(convert) can add considerably to the value of a house. 2．Additionally，with a history of hundreds of years，the Summer Palace reflects typical ancient Chinese architectural(architect) art and wisdom. 3．As a young man he studied architecture(architect)－the art and science of designing and making buildings. 4．But when they asked，the only response(respond) they got was that “rules are rules”． 5．Our parents show us with unconditional love and care，but we always tend to take this for granted(grant)． 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我们学生应该响应学校的号召以便每个人能够受益于这项服务。(respond to) We students should respond to the call of our school so that everyone can benefit from this service. 2．不要介意挑战、沮丧甚至失败，因为真正重要的是我们如何应对它们。(强调句型) Never mind challenges, upsets or even failures, because it is how we react to them that really counts． 3．我曾兼职做过英文编辑，从中获得了相关经验。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience． 4．我坚定地把脚放在地上，一边紧紧握住Sara的手，一边对她说：“别害怕！”。(状语从句的省略) Planting my feet resolutely on the ground, I said to Sara, “Don't be afraid！”while holding her hand tight． 5．在考试之前，制定一个科学的学习计划，并且保持平静的心态有助于减轻考试的压力。(动词-ing形式作主语) Before an exam, making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the pressure from the exam. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are so accustomed to the beauty of nature that we can't realise how much 1.inspiration (inspire) it has given us.For instance，it's natural to think an open flower 2.resembles(resemble) an umbrella，but actually it is the flower 3.that inspires the umbrella. Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us，those in architecture included. People 4.whose interest is exploring the relationship 5.between art and science will enjoy Singapore's ArtScience Museum.It 6.is shaped(shape) to resemble a lotus flower whose roof collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system.7.Watching(watch) a nature documentary in which termites were constructing 8.their(they) nests inspired Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce to create the Eastgate Centre.The building uses 9.less(little) energy and costs less to run.In Hamburg，the Algae House's surface is covered in panels containing algae，which capture heat from the sun and provide energy to power the building.Thus，the building not only uses less energy but also reduces damage to the environment. 10.To live(live) in harmony with nature，we had better learn from nature and even the simplest organisms can help us. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·江西省上饶市高二上期末) Landscape architect Kotchakorn Voraakhom has designed a new green roof on the Rangsit Campus of Thammasat University, about 25 miles north of central Bangkok, Thailand. Her imaginative work challenges the common thinking that urbanization has a negative impact on the planet, whether flooding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) biodiversity or the heat island effect. The 236，806-square-foot structure, which opened in December 2019, includes a flood water management system and Asia's largest rooftop organic farm. It combines modern landscape architecture with traditional agricultural knowledge, creating a green and friendly environment. The green roof, containing an H-shaped landscape, looks like a futuristic hill with a brick building beneath it. The hill features a complex pattern of zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) of planted beds, leading all the way down to the bottom. When rainwater hits the roof, it flows down the zigzags while being absorbed by the soil in the beds.The excess water is directed into four storage ponds－with a capacity of up to 3 million gallons. The process slows down the flow speed of rainwater runoff compared to a normal concrete rooftop. This keeps the area from flooding during heavy rains. The roof's terraces are filled with organically grown crops, including a drought tolerant variety of rice, many local vegetables and herbs. The farm can supply the canteens on campus with a large amount of rice, herbs and vegetables a year. The food waste is composted (把……制成堆肥) to fertilize the farm, and water from the storage ponds is used to water plants, creating an entirely localized and circular system. The farm serves as an outdoor classroom and a source of local jobs, too. Farmers offer workshops on sustainable agriculture and nutrition as part of the university's sustainability curriculum. “Students and community members are invited to participate in seasonal seeding, harvesting, and so on，” says Voraakhom. “The urban farm is training a new generation of organic farmers with real-world skills. It also promotes a sense of community.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了景观设计师Kotchakorn Voraakhom在泰国曼谷市中心的Thammasat大学Rangsit校区设计了一个新的绿色屋顶，她将现代景观建筑与传统农业知识相结合，创造了一个绿色友好的环境。 1．What can we say about Voraakhom's work? A．It's short-lived. B．It's creative. C．It's demanding. D．It's time-consuming. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“Her imaginative work challenges ... biodiversity or the heat island effect.”可知，Voraakhom的作品富有想象力且很具创意。故选B项。 2．Why is the rooftop designed to be zigzag? A．To store more water. B．To plant diverse vegetables. C．To slow the speed of water flow. D．To make it look more attractive than other buildings. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“The hill features a ... compared to a normal concrete rooftop. ”可知，屋顶设计成之字形是为了减缓水流的速度。故选C项。 3．What can be inferred about the farm from Paragraph 4? A．It uses food as fertilizer. B．It benefits the environment. C．It improves students' lifestyle. D．It produces vegetables and fruits. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由第四段中“The food waste is ... creating an entirely localized and circular system. ”可知，食物垃圾可用来堆肥，储存池中的水可用来浇灌植物，无污染无浪费，由此可推知，此农场有益于环境。故选B项。 4．What does the author want to show by mentioning the outdoor classroom? A．Students can learn hands-on knowledge on the farm. B．Farmers working on the farm can become professors. C．The farm prevents government from offering people jobs. D．The farm harms the relationship between university and community. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中“Farmers offer workshops on ... says Voraakhom. ”可知，通过农民举办的可持续农业和营养讲习班，学生会被邀请参加季节性播种、收割等活动，由此可推知，作者提到户外教室是为了表明学生可以在农场学习实践知识。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江苏省南京市高二上期末) As the autumn colors fade over time, cold days are well underway. The Start of Winter or “Lidong” (立冬), the 19th solar term (节气) in China, begins on Nov. 7 and ends on Nov. 21 in 2024. 1 For the northern hemisphere, biting winds blow from the north, crops harvested in autumn have been stored up, and creatures begin to rest and hibernate (冬眠) for the coming winter. Three phases (阶段) of Lidong 2 In the first phase of Lidong, water begins to freeze. Ice often encrusts lakes in just one night in northern China, which reminds people of the coming cold winter. The second phase of Lidong brings frozen ground. The thin ice is easily broken if stepped on. The ice covers and protects crops and farmlands from pests and diseases. 3 As migratory birds move south and resident birds store their food in the nest, the sky often seems lonely without its winged friends. Traditional customs On the day of Lidong, people would treat themselves with feasts, as a reward for their hard work during the busy months. Some brave swimming enthusiasts take a dive in cold rivers to celebrate the Beginning of Winter, and of course, to exercise their bodies. 4 For people in southern China, high-calorie food such as beef, chicken, mutton, and fish is their favorites during the days of Lidong, and can provide enough energy and fat to help them see the winter out. Turn of the year Though for the northern hemisphere, the days are getting colder and nights longer, the year will soon pass by. 5 A．Lidong is divided into three phases. B．Birds are rarely seen in the third phase. C．First things first. D．As a matter of fact, Lidong is the beginning of the end. E．Some living creatures begin to rest and store energy for the cold days. F．“Li” (立) refers to the start of a season as well as the change of seasons. G．In northern China, it is customary to eat dumplings during the winter days. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了立冬的时间，立冬时景物的变化，立冬的阶段和习俗等。 1．答案：F 解析：根据第一段最后一句“The Start of Winter or'Lidong'(立冬)．.. ends on Nov. 21 in 2024.”引入立冬这一话题，以及下文“For the northern hemisphere, biting winds blow from the north ... for the coming winter. ”具体描述立冬时万物的变化可知，选项 F“'立'指一个季节的开始以及季节的变化。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选 F。 2．答案：A 解析：根据本段小标题“Three phases (阶段) of Lidong ”以及下文“In the first phase of Lidong, water begins to freeze. ” 可知，选项 A与本段小标题一致，是本段的主题句，下文介绍了这三个阶段的特点，故选 A。 3．答案：B 解析：根据本段小标题“Three phases (阶段)of Lidong ”以及本段中“In the first phase of Lidong, water begins to freeze. ”和“The second phase of Lidong brings frozen ground. ”可推知，接下来要介绍的是立冬的第三个阶段，选项 B与下文内容一致，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 4．答案：G 解析：根据本段小标题“Traditional customs ”以及下文“For people in southern China, high-calorie food such as beef, chicken, mutton, and fish is their favorites during the days of Lidong”可知，本段主要谈论的是立冬的一些习俗，选项G符合语境，且与后文紧密衔接，故选G。 5．答案：D 解析：根据本段小标题“Turn of the year”以及上文“Though for the northern hemisphere, the days are getting colder and nights longer, the year will soon pass by. ” 可知，立冬是(一年)结束的开始。选项D符合语境，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $