Unit 6 Living with nature 基础训练卷 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit6 Living with nature基础训练卷 一、根据句意、汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. The thick green ______ (森林) is home to thousands of kinds of plants and animals. 2. Heavy ______ (雨水) in summer often causes floods in some low-lying areas. 3. We should s______ every drop of water to protect our environment. 4. Factories can't p______ the river with dirty water anymore. 5. It's everyone's duty to protect our natural e______. 6. The ______ (地球) is the only home we have, so we must take good care of it. 7. Don't w______ paper. We can recycle it to make new things. 8. Many animals lose their lives because of ______ (捕猎) by humans. 9. The air in the countryside is much f______ than that in the city. 10. B______ we plant more trees, the air will become fresher. 11. Can you explain the ______ (重要性) of protecting wetlands to us? 12. The ______ (海洋) covers more than 70 percent of the earth's surface. 13. The ______ (暴风雨) destroyed many houses and crops last night. 14. I don't like windy days b______ the strong wind always makes me feel uncomfortable. 15. People should stop cutting down trees to p______ the wild animals' homes. 16. This country is trying to develop new clean ______ (能源) to reduce pollution. 17. The ______ (山脉) are covered with snow all year round. 18. The old man is ______ (盲的). He can't see anything without his guide dog. 19. I want to go hiking this weekend, h______, the weather report says it will rain. 20. It's r______ necessary for us to learn about how to live with nature. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It's ______ (nature) for birds to fly south in winter. 2. Using reusable bags is ______ (help) to reduce white pollution. 3. We should not be cruel to ______ (animal) and treat them kindly. 4. ______ (lucky), no one got hurt in the forest fire last week. 5. The ______ (pollute) from cars makes the air in the city very dirty. 6. Trees are ______ (use) because they can provide us with oxygen. 7. Look at the ______ (leaf) on the ground. Autumn is coming. 8. -How many ______ (fish) are there in the lake? -About hundreds of them. 9. The ______ (farm) are working hard to protect their crops from the storm. 10. Is this ______ (wood) chair made by your grandfather? 11. My sister wants to be a ______ (science) and study environmental problems. 12. The little boy is ______ (care) and always forgets to turn off the tap. 13. It's ______ (danger) to play near the river, especially when it's raining heavily. 14. His ______ (know) about nature comes from reading many books. 15. If we don't act now, more and more plants will be in ______ (dangerous). 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Let's go and ______ the beautiful flowers in the garden. They smell so nice. A. watch B. smell C. taste D. touch ( )2. The river is so ______ that we can see the fish swimming in it clearly. A. dirty B. clear C. dark D. deep ( )3. -______ should we protect the wetlands? -Because they are home to many rare birds. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where ( )4. ______ are important because they can keep the soil in place and prevent floods. A. Trees B. Stones C. Rivers D. Mountains ( )5. -______? -I think we should stop using plastic bags to protect the earth. A. What can we do to protect nature B. Why do we need to protect nature C. Where can we learn about nature D. When should we take action for nature ( )6. -Look! There is ______ old tree at the top of the hill. -Oh, ______ tree has been there for over 100 years. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an ( )7. The ______ is a kind of clean energy that comes from the sun. A. wind B. water C. solar energy D. coal ( )8. We must plant more trees ______ they can help improve the air quality. A. so B. because C. when D. if ( )9. One of the most important things for us ______ to save water every day. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )10. -______? -It's covered with green trees and colorful flowers all year round. A. What does the park look like B. Where is the beautiful park C. What does the park have inside D. How do you go to the park ( )11. World Environment Day is ______ June 5th every year. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )12. The panda has become a ______ of wildlife protection around the world. A. symbol B. festival C. luck D. home ( )13. The guide can ______ us a lot of interesting stories about the rainforest. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk ( )14. We need to ______ the endangered animals so that they won't disappear. A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look at ( )15. -I will join a volunteer activity to clean up the beach this weekend. -______. A. Sounds great! B. That's all right. C. Good luck! D. No problem! 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们应该节约水，而不是浪费它。 We should save water ____ ____ wasting it. 2. 森林被大量的树木覆盖着。 The forest ____ ____ ______ lots of trees. 3. 人们不应该为了空间而砍伐太多树木。 People shouldn't ____ ____ too many trees for space. 4. 许多动物因为污染而失去了它们的家园。 Many animals ____ ____ ______ because of pollution. 5. 请不要把垃圾扔进河里！ Please don't ____ ____ into the river! 6. 为了和自然和谐相处，我们必须停止污染环境。 To ____ ____ ______ nature, we must stop polluting the environment. 7. 这个杯子是由玻璃制成的，所以它很容易碎。 This cup ____ ____ ______ glass, so it's easy to break. 8. 那里有太多的塑料垃圾，对海洋生物有害。 There are ____ ____ plastic wastes there, which are harmful to sea life. 9. 熊猫是中国的象征之一。 The panda is one of the ____ ____ China. 10. 如果我们不采取行动，更多的物种将会处于危险中。 More species will be ____ ____ if we don't take action. 五、句型转换。 1. Many birds live in the wetlands.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ many birds ______? 2. We should protect nature because it's important for us.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ we protect nature? 3. The river is polluted by dirty water from factories.(改为一般疑问句) ____ the river ____ by dirty water from factories? 4. We can save energy by turning off lights when leaving rooms.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ we save energy? 5. A tree can provide oxygen for people.(改为复数形式) ____ ____ can provide oxygen for people. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living with nature is important for everyone. We depend 1. ____ nature for food, water and air. 2. ____ (protect) nature means protecting ourselves. Nature gives us many gifts. Trees, for example, are very 3. ____ (use). They keep the air clean and cool the environment. But people 4. ____ (cut) down millions of trees every year for wood and land. This 5. ______ (cause) serious problems like soil erosion and climate change. We should take action right now. We can plant more trees, reuse things instead of 6. ____ (throw) them away, and save water every day. 7. ____ (walk) or riding bikes to school is also a good way to reduce pollution. It's necessary for us to learn about the 8. ____ (important) of living with nature. 9. ____ everyone does a little, we can make a big difference. Let's start from small things and take care of nature 10. ______ (careful) every day. 参考答案 一、根据句意、汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. forests 2. rain 3. save 4. pollute 5. environment 6. Earth 7. waste 8. hunting 9. fresher 10. Because 11. importance 12. ocean 13. storm 14. because 15. protect 16. energy 17. mountains 18. blind 19. however 20. really 二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. natural 2. helpful 3. animals 4. Luckily 5. pollution 6. useful 7. leaves 8. fish 9. farmers 10. wooden 11. scientist 12. careless 13. dangerous 14. knowledge 15. danger 三、单项选择。 1~5. BBCAA 6~10. BCBBA 11~15. BACCA 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. instead of 2. is covered with 3. cut down 4. lose their homes 5. throw rubbish 6. live in harmony with 7. is made of 8. too much 9. symbols of 10. in danger 五、句型转换。 1. Where do; live 2. Why should 3. Is; polluted 4. How can 5. Trees can 六、语法填空 1. on 2. Protecting 3. useful 4. cut 5. causes 6. throwing 7. Walking 8. importance 9. If 10. carefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $