Unit8 Section A Grammar-【名校作业】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级Unit 8语法重点，核心为一般现在时与一般过去时的运用。课堂导入通过“看图回答故事”活动，如《渔夫和金鱼》《狮子和老鼠》等，复习旧知并引导学生初步识别时态，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架。 其亮点在于以经典故事（如《皇帝的新装》）为语境载体，通过对比表格清晰呈现两种时态的用法、时间状语及动词特点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。练习设计含典例分析、动词填空和故事续写，助力提升学习能力。学生能在真实语境中掌握语法，教师可依托系统资源高效开展教学。

Grammar Focus Section A What are your favourite stories? Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1. 能正确运用一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. 能准确判断句子所使用的时态，并能够在具体语境中正确运用两种时态进行交流。 Learning goals Warming up Revision Look and answer. Do you remember these stories? Warming up Revision Look and answer. The fisherman and the goldfish The lion and the mouse Warming up Revision Look and answer. Adding eyes to a dragon A blessing in disguise Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense? Did you read Little Women for English class? Yes, I did. It is a great book. / No, I didn’t. We chose a different book. Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes? Yes, I do. It’s a funny story! / No, I don’t. Please tell me about it. How did the mouse help the lion? It bit through the net, and the lion got out. What did the brothers do? They lied to the emperor. 逃脱 撒谎 皇帝 Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? When do you use each tense? Sentences 1, 3, 4 use the simple past tense (一般过去时), and sentence 2 uses the simple present tense (一般现在时). I use the simple past tense to talk about things happened in the past, and I use the simple present tense to talk about facts and states or things that frequently happen. Grammar Focus Simple Past Tense Simple Past Tense Did you read Little Women for English class? Yes, I did. It is a great book. / No, I didn’t. We chose a different book. Simple Present Tense 动词原形do 动词原形choose Grammar Focus Simple Present Tense Simple Present Tense Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes? Yes, I do. It’s a funny story! / No, I don’t. Please tell me about it. Grammar Focus Simple Past Tense Simple Past Tense How did the mouse help the lion? It bit through the net, and the lion got out. 动词原形bite 动词原形get Grammar Focus Simple Past Tense Simple Past Tense What did the brothers do? They lied to the emperor. 动词原形lie Grammar Focus 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense) 考向1 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 含系动词be的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? 特殊疑问词(主语)+was/were +其他? 含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他? 殊疑问词(主语)+动词过去式+其他? Grammar Focus —How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ —It was great. 非常棒。 —What did Lucy have for dinner? 露西晚餐吃了什么？ —She had a sandwich. 她吃了个三明治。 —Who gave you the schoolbag? 谁给你的这个书包？ —My mother did. 我妈妈给我的。 Grammar Focus 典例 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 The students planted trees in the park last week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________the students plant trees last week? Where did Grammar Focus 考向2 一般过去时和一般现在时的区别 一般过去时 一般现在时 用法不同 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I played badminton with my father last weekend. 我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。 I often play badminton with my father. 我经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。 Grammar Focus 考向2 一般过去时和一般现在时的区别 一般过去时 一般现在时 时间状语不同 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 last week、 yesterday、 two days ago、last month等。 The farmer lost his horse last week. 这个农夫上个 星期丢了马。 常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如 now、every day等。 We read English every morning. 我们每天早上读英语。 Grammar Focus 考向2 一般过去时和一般现在时的区别 一般过去时 一般现在时 谓语动词不同 谓语动词使用过去式，没有人称和数的变化(was和were除外)。 The king waited for a few months and grew very angry. 国王等了几个月，变得非常生气。 Were they friendly to the ugly duckling? 它们对小鸭子友好吗? 谓语动词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式(be动词用is)；其他人称作主语时，则用动词原形(be动词用am或are)。 My mother enjoys reading and I enjoy traveling. 我妈妈喜欢阅读，而我喜欢旅行。 The story is very interesting. 这个故事非常有趣。 Grammar Focus 【特别提醒】 通常情况下，一般现在时与频度副词(如often、always等)连用，但一般过去时也可与频度副词连用，表示过去某个动作发生的频率。 He always played basketball with his classmates after school last term. 上学期放学后，他总是和同学们一起打篮球。 Grammar Focus 典例 Jackie usually ______a newspaper every day, but yesterday he______ a soccer game on TV. A. reads; is watching B. reads; watched C. is reading; watches D. read; watched B 解析：句意：杰基通常每天看报纸，但昨天他在电视上看了一场足球比赛。根据“every day”可知第一空应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，应填reads；根据“yesterday”可知第二空应用一般过去时，应填watched。故选B。 3b Choose the correct forms of the verbs. 1. When I am/was a child, my favourite book is/was Peter Rabbit. 2. I usually tell /told funny stories to my friends. But I tell/told them a sad story yesterday, and they cried. 3. The mouse asks/asked the lion not to kill him. He promises/promised to help the lion, and the lion let him go. Grammar Focus 3b Choose the correct forms of the verbs. 4. The two brothers lie/lied to the emperor, but the emperor didn’t know that and buy/bought their clothes. 5. Usually, people feel/felt sad when they lose/lost something. But the farmer in the story didn’t feel sad when he loses/lost his horse. Grammar Focus 3c Complete the short story with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets Grammar Focus Once upon a time, a king ________ (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. “Please ______ (give) me some time,” the artist _________ (answer). The king waited for a few months before he ______ (grow) angry. “Where _______ (be) my painting?” he asked. Quickly, the artist _______ (paint) a beautiful picture of a horse. give asked answered grew is painted 3c Complete the short story with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets Grammar Focus The king said, “ I ______ (like) it! But why did you make me wait so long?” The artist _________ (smile) and ______ (take) the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he ______ (say). like smiled took said 3d Share your favourite story. Tell your classmates why you like it. My favourite story is... Once upon a time, ... The end! I like this story because... Grammar Focus get out 逃脱；离开 1. It bit through the net, and the lion got out. Language points I left the door open and the cat got out. 我没有关门,结果猫跑出去了。 【拓】get out of 从……出来，从……逃离 Close friends help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to get out of difficult situations. 亲密的朋友有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们走出困境。 all over 到处；遍及 all over the world 全世界 Her papers and books are all over the desk. 她的试卷和书摊了一桌子。 She searched for the cat all over. 她四处寻找那只猫。 We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 2. There were paintings of horses all over! Language points 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Exercises 1. Last week he _______ (visit) his grandfather. 2. Last year, my brother _______(finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 3. Tina _______(catch) the last bus and got home safe and sound. 4. In 2003, Mi ________(lose) his hands in an accident. visited finished caught lost Exercises 二、单项选择 1. —How did you get to school yesterday? —I ______ my bike to school. A. rode B. ride C. rides 2. —You can’t fish here. —Sorry, I _____ see the sign “No fishing”. A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. don’t C A Summary Grammar 一般过去时的用法 Expressions get out, all over Homework 用一般现在时和一般过去时分享一则你最喜欢的故事。 THANKS $