学易金卷：八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南京专用，新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Have you ever heard of the saying “______ old, ______ wise”? —Yes. It tells us life experience is valuable. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你听说过 “越老越智慧” 这句谚语吗？考查固定结构 the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示 “越…… 越……”。故选 A。 2. Nanjing Metro Line 18, which ______ last year, ______ the travel time between the city center and Lukou Airport. A. opened; has reduced B. was opened; reduced C. opened; reduced D. was opened; has reduced 【答案】D 【解析】句意：南京地铁 18 号线于去年开通，缩短了市中心与禄口机场之间的通行时间。第一空：线路是被开通，用一般过去时被动 was opened；第二空强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时 has reduced。故选 D。 3. —I’m looking for a book about AI. It ______ “Future Life” on the cover. —Oh, I saw it on that shelf just now. A. is marked B. marks C. marked D. was marking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我在找一本关于 AI 的书，封面上标着《未来生活》。书和标记是被动关系，表示常态用一般现在时被动 is marked。故选 A。 4. The 2026 Tech Fair in Nanjing provides students with a chance ______ cutting-edge technology (前沿科技). A. experiencing B. to experience C. experienced D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2026 南京科技博览会为学生提供了体验前沿科技的机会。考查固定搭配 a chance to do sth.（做某事的机会），用不定式作后置定语。故选 B。 5. —Dad, can you tell me ______? —Next Friday. We will visit the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum together. A. when we will go to Nanjing B. when will we go to Nanjing C. when we went to Nanjing D. when did we go to Nanjing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：爸爸，你能告诉我我们什么时候去南京吗？下周五。考查宾语从句：用陈述语序，排除 B、D；答句为将来时间，用一般将来时 will go。故选 A。 6. My grandma ______ digital payment (数字支付) yet, so she still pays with cash. A. didn’t learn B. hasn’t learned C. won’t learn D. doesn’t learn 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我奶奶还没学会数字支付，所以她还用现金。句中有 yet，是现在完成时的标志，表示 “至今还没……”，用 hasn’t learned。故选 B。 7. —Why do you look so worried? —I lost my student ID card. I ______ it everywhere. A. have looked for B. look for C. am looking for D. will look for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我丢了学生证，我到处都找过了。强调过去动作对现在的影响（还是没找到），用现在完成时 have looked for。故选 A。 8. The documentary Born in China (《我们诞生在中国》) is ______ interesting ______ many teenagers want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部纪录片如此有趣，以至于很多青少年想再看一遍。考查结果状语从句 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句；interesting 是形容词，用 so。故选 B。 9. —Excuse me, where is the nearest public restroom? —Walk along this street and turn left. You can’t ______ it. A. miss B. see C. find D. lose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：沿着这条街走左转，你不会错过的。考查口语固定表达 can’t miss it（肯定能找到，不会错过）。故选 A。 10. —I think robots will replace humans in all jobs in the future. —______. Some jobs require human emotions and creativity. A. I hope so B. That’s true C. I don’t agree D. Sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为未来机器人会取代人类所有工作。我不同意，有些工作需要人类情感和创造力。根据后句可知是不同意对方观点。故选 C。 Nanjing’s “city wall running” has become a popular sport. Unlike regular marathons, this race takes place on the ancient city wall. For runners, it’s not just a physical challenge but also a cultural journey. As they run, they can see the 11______ of Nanjing—the modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) on one side and the traditional roofs on the other. The wall, built in the Ming Dynasty, has stood for over 600 years. It reminds people of the city’s long history. Li Ming, a local runner, said, “Running on the wall makes me feel 12______ to my city. I can feel the breath of history with every step.” Through special running apps, runners can 13______ listen to historical stories about the wall while running. This sport perfectly combines exercise 14______ culture, making it a special symbol of Nanjing that 15______ attracts sports lovers and culture fans from all over the country. 11. A. change B. beauty C. history D. future 12. A. closer B. farther C. different D. similar 13. A. easily B. suddenly C. heavily D. closely 14. A. but B. or C. and D. so 15. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了南京 “城墙跑” 这一流行运动。文章说明城墙跑不同于普通马拉松，它在古城墙上进行，既考验体力，又能感受历史文化，将运动与文化完美结合，成为南京的特色标志，吸引各地爱好者。 11. 句意：跑步时能看到南京的______，一边是现代摩天大楼，一边是传统屋顶。 解析：现代与传统对比，展现的是城市美景，选 beauty。 12. 句意：在城墙上跑步让我感觉和城市更______。 解析：feel closer to… 表示感觉与…… 更亲近，符合语境。 13. 句意：通过专用跑步软件，跑步者可以______边跑边听城墙历史故事。 解析：easily“轻易地、方便地”，符合使用软件听故事的语境。 14. 句意：这项运动完美把锻炼与文化结合______。 解析：固定搭配 combine… and… 把…… 和…… 结合起来。 15. 句意：它成为南京特色标志，一直吸引全国各地体育与文化爱好者。 解析：always“总是、一直”，符合这项运动受欢迎的描述。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A “Green” Way to School In 2026, more students in Nanjing are choosing to go to school by bike. This is not only a way to exercise but also a part of the “low-carbon life” campaign (低碳生活运动). Seventeen-year-old Wang Tao used to take the bus every day. It often got stuck in traffic. “I would arrive at school tired and 16______,” he said. Last semester, he got a new bike as a birthday gift. He decided to try cycling. To his surprise, the trip was much faster than he expected. “I can 17______ the traffic jams,” Wang explained. “Now I feel fresh when I get to class.” What’s more, cycling is environmentally friendly. It produces no carbon emissions (碳排放). Nanjing has built more than 1,000 kilometers of bike lanes (车道) to make cycling 18______. There are also bike-sharing stations near most schools. “My parents were worried about safety at first,” said Wang. “But with the new bike lanes, they feel 19______.” 20______, cycling has brought him unexpected benefits in his studies. “I used to be sleepy in the first class, but now I can focus better,” he said. Wang’s positive change has inspired his deskmate, Liu Fang. She started cycling to school 21______ last month. “Riding a bike is not just a way to travel; it’s a healthy lifestyle,” Liu said. Wang keeps a photo of his 22______ on his desk. It reminds him of his commitment to the environment. He believes that doing sports can improve both physical 23______ and mental state. Choosing to ride a bike is not just a temporary decision but a lifelong 24______. This year, Wang’s goal is to encourage five more classmates to join him. “Small actions can make a big 25______,” he said. “Let’s ride for a greener Nanjing!” 16. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. bored 17. A. avoid B. stop C. cause D. create 18. A. safer B. slower C. harder D. busier 19. A. nervous B. angry C. comfortable D. confident 20. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 21. A. since B. until C. before D. after 22. A. book B. bike C. car D. bus 23. A. health B. study C. work D. hobby 24. A. promise B. dream C. plan D. choice 25. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. mess 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2026年南京学生王涛选择骑自行车上学的经历，展现了骑行作为低碳生活方式的优势，以及骑行给王涛的生活、学习和身心带来的积极变化，同时体现了“小行动造就大改变”的环保理念。 16. 句意：他说“我到达学校时又累又紧张”。解析：公交常堵车，结合累的状态，stressed（紧张的）符合语境；A放松的、C兴奋的、D无聊的均不符。 17. 句意：王解释道“我可以避开交通堵塞”。解析：骑行比公交快，能避开堵车，avoid（避开）符合；B停止、C导致、D创造均不符。 18. 句意：南京修建了超过1000公里的自行车道，让骑行更安全。解析：修自行车道的目的是提升骑行安全性，safer（更安全的）符合；B更慢的、C更难的、D更忙的均不符。 19. 句意：但有了新的自行车道，他们感到安心了。解析：父母起初担心安全，有了专用车道后放下心，comfortable（安心的）符合；A紧张的、B生气的、D自信的均不符。 20. 句意：此外，骑行还给他的学习带来了意外的好处。解析：前文讲骑行的快捷、环保，此处补充学习上的好处，besides（此外）表递进；B反而、C然而、D否则均不符。 21. 句意：她从上个月开始骑自行车上学。解析：since（自从）后接过去时间，与现在完成时（started隐含持续含义）搭配；B直到、C在……之前、D在……之后均不符。 22. 句意：王把他的自行车照片放在桌子上。解析：全文围绕骑行展开，自行车是核心事物，bike（自行车）符合；A书、C汽车、D公交均不符。 23. 句意：他认为运动能改善身心健康。解析：physical health（身体健康）是固定搭配，与mental state（精神状态）对应；B学习、C工作、D爱好均不符。 24. 句意：选择骑自行车不仅是一个临时决定，更是一个终身的选择。解析：与前文“临时决定”对应，choice（选择）符合；A承诺、B梦想、C计划均不符。 25. 句意：他说“小行动能带来大改变”。解析：make a big difference（带来很大改变）是固定短语，贴合环保主旨；A噪音、B错误、D混乱均不符。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Nanjing Youth Science Museum Notice New Exhibition: AI & Robots Date: March 1 – April 30, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Venue: 3rd Floor, Nanjing Youth Science Museum Price: ¥30 (Students with ID: ¥15) Highlights: 1. Robot Show: Watch robots dance, play chess and even speak Nanjing dialect (方言)! 2. AI Experience: Try writing poems with the help of AI. 3. DIY Workshop: Build a simple robot (for teenagers aged 12-18 only). Important Notes: Tickets are limited. Book online at www.njsciencemuseum.com. The DIY Workshop requires pre-registration (预约). 26. How long will the exhibition last? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 27. Who can join the DIY Workshop? A. 10-year-old students. B. 14-year-old students. C. 20-year-old teachers. D. 25-year-old engineers. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum is closed every Tuesday. B. Students can get free tickets with ID. C. Visitors can watch robots speak Nanjing dialect. D. Tickets can only be bought at the museum. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文（通知 / 海报），主要介绍了南京青少年科技馆 AI & 机器人主题新展的展览时间、地点、票价、亮点活动及注意事项。 26. 细节理解题。根据展览日期March 1 – April 30, 2026可知，展览持续两个月，故选 B。 27. 细节理解题。根据 DIY Workshop 部分for teenagers aged 12-18 only可知，14 岁学生可以参加，故选 B。 28. 细节理解题。根据 Robot Show 部分robots... speak Nanjing dialect可知，游客可以观看机器人说南京话，故选 C。 （B） Why Do Cats Land on Their Feet? Have you ever wondered why cats always seem to land on their feet when they fall? This amazing ability has puzzled scientists for centuries. The secret lies in a cat’s flexible (灵活的) body and a special sense called the “vestibular system” (前庭系统), which is located in the inner ear. This system helps the cat know its position in the air. When a cat falls, it first bends its body in the middle, like a letter “U”. It then spins (旋转) its front half quickly to face downwards. At the same time, it spins its back half in the opposite direction to balance itself. Finally, it stretches out its legs to slow down the fall and land safely. Scientists call this the “righting reflex” (翻正反射). Kittens start to develop this ability when they are about 3 weeks old and master it by the age of 7 weeks. This skill has inspired engineers. They have designed a robot that can land on its feet like a cat. This robot could be used to explore dangerous places, such as collapsed (倒塌的) buildings, without getting damaged. 29. What helps a cat know its position in the air? A. Its flexible legs. B. Its inner ear. C. Its eyes. D. Its tail. 30. When does a cat usually master the righting reflex? A. At 3 weeks old. B. At 4 weeks old. C. At 7 weeks old. D. At 10 weeks old. 31. How do engineers use the cat’s ability? A. To build stronger buildings. B. To design a self-balancing robot. C. To improve car safety. D. To make better shoes. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How cats keep safe when falling. B. Why cats have flexible bodies. C. Different abilities of kittens. D. The history of robot design. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫从高处落下总能用脚着地的原因、身体原理、翻正反射的形成时间，以及这一能力对工程师设计机器人的启发。 29. 细节理解题。根据 “vestibular system (前庭系统), which is located in the inner ear. This system helps the cat know its position in the air.” 可知，内耳帮助猫感知空中位置，故选 B。 30. 细节理解题。根据 “master it by the age of 7 weeks” 可知，猫在 7 周大时掌握翻正反射，故选 C。 31. 细节理解题。根据 “They have designed a robot that can land on its feet like a cat.” 可知，工程师利用猫的能力设计了能自我平衡的机器人，故选 B。 32. 主旨大意题。全文围绕猫下落时如何保持安全、用脚着地展开说明，故选 A。 （C） The Story of “Kongming Lantern” The Kongming Lantern, also known as the sky lantern, is a traditional Chinese invention with a history of over 1,700 years. It is closely connected to Zhuge Liang, a famous strategist (战略家) in the Three Kingdoms period. Legend has it that Zhuge Liang was once surrounded by enemies. He made a paper lantern and sent it into the sky to ask for help. Since then, the lantern has been called the “Kongming Lantern” in his honor. Today, the Kongming Lantern is no longer a tool for war. It has become a symbol of hope and good wishes. In Nanjing, many people release (放飞) sky lanterns during the Lantern Festival. They write their wishes on the lanterns, hoping that their dreams will come true. However, due to safety and environmental concerns, releasing sky lanterns is now banned (禁止) in most urban areas of Nanjing. To protect the environment, people now use electronic sky lanterns or attend light shows instead. These modern ways still carry people’s wishes without causing pollution or fires. 33. Who was the Kongming Lantern named after? A. A famous inventor. B. A famous poet. C. A famous strategist. D. A famous emperor. 34. What was the original (最初的) use of the Kongming Lantern? A. To celebrate festivals. B. To ask for help in war. C. To light up the night sky. D. To send birthday gifts. 35. Why is releasing sky lanterns banned in Nanjing’s urban areas? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it is not popular anymore. C. Because it is dangerous and pollutes the environment. D. Because people prefer electronic lanterns. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in Nanjing never release sky lanterns now. B. The Kongming Lantern has a history of 700 years. C. Electronic sky lanterns are a safe way to send wishes. D. Zhuge Liang invented the lantern for the Lantern Festival. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了孔明灯的历史由来、最初用途、现代象征意义，以及南京因安全和环保原因禁止燃放孔明灯，转而使用电子孔明灯等安全方式传递愿望。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “closely connected to Zhuge Liang, a famous strategist” 可知，孔明灯以一位著名战略家命名，故选 C。 34. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “sent it into the sky to ask for help” 可知，孔明灯最初用于战争中求救，故选 B。 35. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “due to safety and environmental concerns” 可知，原因是危险且污染环境，故选 C。 36. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “electronic sky lanterns… carry people’s wishes without causing pollution or fires” 可知，电子孔明灯是安全的许愿方式，故选 C。 （D） The Power of Sleep In 2026, a study by Nanjing University found that many teenagers are not getting enough sleep. The study surveyed 2,000 students aged 13 to 15. It showed that 60% of them sleep less than 7 hours every night. Doctors say that sleep is as important as food and water for teenagers. During sleep, the brain organizes memories from the day. This helps students learn better. A good sleep also strengthens the immune system (免疫系统), preventing students from getting sick easily. So, how can we get a good night’s sleep? Experts from Nanjing Children’s Hospital have some advice. First, avoid using electronic devices (设备) at least one hour before bed. The blue light from phones and computers can make it hard to fall asleep. Second, keep a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Finally, create a comfortable sleeping environment. Keep your room dark, quiet and at a suitable temperature. 37. How many students in the study sleep less than 7 hours? A. 600. B. 1,200. C. 1,500. D. 2,000. 38. What does the brain do during sleep? A. It stops working. B. It organizes memories. C. It produces blue light. D. It makes new devices. 39. What should teenagers do to sleep well? A. Use a phone before bed. B. Sleep at different times. C. Keep the room bright. D. Follow a regular schedule. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study on teenagers’ health. B. The importance of sleep and tips for it. C. The history of Nanjing University. D. How to strengthen the immune system. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，通过南京大学的调查指出青少年睡眠不足的现状，介绍了睡眠的重要性，并给出了改善睡眠的具体建议。 37. 细节理解题（含数字计算）。根据调查总数 2000 名学生，其中 60% 睡眠不足 7 小时，计算得出 1200 人，故选 B。 38. 细节理解题。根据 “During sleep, the brain organizes memories from the day.” 可知，睡眠时大脑会整理记忆，故选 B。 39. 细节理解题。根据 “keep a regular sleep schedule” 可知，青少年应保持规律作息，故选 D。 40. 主旨大意题。文章既讲了睡眠的重要性，又给出了改善睡眠的建议，故选 B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Nanjing’s “City Forests” Nanjing is building more “pocket parks” (口袋公园) to make the city greener. These small parks are usually built in empty lots (空地) between buildings. People can walk, exercise or chat with friends there. It’s a great way to 41. r______ (放松) near their homes. The parks are also home to many plants and birds. They help 42. i______ (改善) the air quality. Last year, 50 new pocket parks were built in Nanjing. The 43. g______ (政府) plans to build 100 more this year. Each park has its own theme. Some are for children, with playgrounds. Others are for the elderly, with 44. e______ (锻炼) equipment. These “city forests” have become the favorite places for both locals and 45. t______ (游客). 【答案】 41. relax 42. improve 43. government 44. exercise 45. tourists 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍南京大力建设 “口袋公园”（城市森林）的举措、作用、数量规划、特色及受欢迎程度，体现城市绿化与便民生活的结合。 41. relax句意：这是在家附近放松的好方式。解析：to 后接动词原形，“放松” 对应 relax。 42. improve句意：它们有助于改善空气质量。解析：help (to) do sth.，用动词原形 improve “改善”。 43. government句意：政府计划今年再建 100 个。解析：the 后接名词，“政府” 是 government。 44. exercise句意：有锻炼器材。解析：固定搭配 exercise equipment“健身 / 锻炼器材”。 45. tourists句意：成为当地人和游客最喜欢的地方。解析：与 locals 并列，用复数 tourists “游客”。 B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A Day in the Life of a Teen Coder Zhang Wei is an 8th-grader from Nanjing who loves coding (编程). He 46. ______ (learn) Python for two years. Every morning, he spends 30 minutes 47. ______ (practice) coding online. “Coding teaches me how to think logically (逻辑地),” he says. Last month, he took part in a national AI competition. He 48. ______ (win) the first prize for his AI chatbot (聊天机器人). The chatbot can answer questions about Nanjing’s history. It 49. ______ (visit) by thousands of people so far. Zhang Wei dreams of becoming an AI engineer. “I want to create technologies that 50. ______ (help) people’s lives,” he says. 【答案】 46. has learned 47. practicing 48. won 49. has been visited 50. help 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述南京八年级学生张伟热爱编程、学习 Python、参加 AI 比赛获奖并立志成为 AI 工程师的故事，展现青少年的科技梦想与实践。 46. has learned句意：他已经学习 Python 两年了。解析：for two years 是现在完成时标志，结构：have/has + 过去分词。 47. practicing句意：他每天早上花 30 分钟在线练习编程。解析：固定搭配 spend some time doing sth.，用 practicing。 48. won句意：上个月他凭借 AI 聊天机器人获得一等奖。解析：last month 是一般过去时标志，win 过去式为 won。 49. has been visited句意：到目前为止，它已被数千人访问。解析：so far 用现在完成时；it 和 visit 是被动关系，用被动语态。 50. help句意：我想创造能帮助人们生活的技术。解析：that 指代 technologies，复数，一般现在时用动词原形 help。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 at the same time because so that In the past Now however Changes in Teenagers’ Hobbies Hobbies play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help us relax and develop new skills. 51. ______, many teenagers only liked playing traditional games, such as basketball or chess. They spent most of their free time outdoors. 52. ______, with the development of the Internet, teenagers’ hobbies have changed a lot. More and more students are interested in digital hobbies, like making short videos or playing online games. Some people worry that these hobbies will take up too much study time. 53. ______, if we manage our time well, digital hobbies can be beneficial. For example, making short videos can improve our communication skills. “It’s not the hobby itself that matters, but how we use it,” says a teacher. “We should choose hobbies that make us happy, 54. ______ we can also learn something useful.” Teenagers today are lucky to have so many choices. We should enjoy our hobbies, and 55. ______, we should not forget our main task as students. 【答案】 51. In the past 52. Now 53. However 54. so that 55. at the same time 【导语】这是一篇议论文，通过对比过去与现在青少年爱好的变化，讨论网络时代新型爱好的利弊，引导青少年正确对待爱好、合理安排时间。 51. In the past句意：过去，很多青少年只喜欢传统游戏。解析：与后文形成今昔对比，后面讲过去的情况。 52. Now句意：现在，随着互联网发展，爱好改变很大。解析：承接上文过去，转而描述现在的情况。 53. however句意：然而，如果合理安排时间，数字爱好也有益。解析：前后转折，前面有人担心，后面讲好处。 54. so that句意：选择让我们开心的爱好，以便还能学到有用的东西。解析：表目的，用 so that 引导目的状语从句。 55. at the same time句意：享受爱好，同时不要忘记学生的主要任务。解析：表示并列补充，意为 “同时”。 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news. The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found only one-third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not. Here are what adults can do to help children critically (批判地) think about the news. To help decide if a source can be trusted they can ask the following questions. Is it clear who created this news? Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story? Does it show facts straight or does it include opinions? If opinions are presented as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas. Does it include all the important people? If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people, they should have the chance to reply to these opinions. Some media may make use of people's feelings. Discussing children's feelings about news helps them decide which news programs to watch. Research shows sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more clicks online. Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information, such as changing people's mind on who to vote for or attracting more clicks. News media talk about events in different ways. Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories. In some stories people can't present their ideas honestly. In these cases, it's best to find other news sources to think about how they are reporting the story. Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills. News that can be trusted is important to societies. People need it to help make decisions in lives. Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is a difficult task for everyone at present. Listening to children's experiences is a useful starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities. Help Children Think Critically about News Sections Specific Information Survey Results ·Children aged eight are 56 in news. ·Two-thirds of the young 57 to tell whether news is real or not. 58 to Help Children Think Critically about News Check the trustworthiness of news sources ·Find out who created the news. ·Make 59 that opinions are not presented as facts. ·Don't 60 any important people in the news story. Explain the use of people's feelings in media ·Draw more attention with sensationalist news titles. ·Affect voting by spreading wrong 61 . Analyze different reporting ways of news media ·Compare stories from different sources to check if ideas are 62 . ·Discuss children’s 63 about the news with them. 64. What makes it difficult for children to understand events? 【答案】56. interested 57. fail 58. Ways 59. sure 60. miss 61. information 62. honest 63. feelings 64. The spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍澳大利亚关于儿童阅读新闻的调查结果，并给出成年人帮助孩子批判性看待新闻、辨别真假信息的方法。 56. 句意：8 岁的孩子对新闻感兴趣。解析：原文 …children as young as eight were interested in news。 57. 句意：三分之二的年轻人无法辨别新闻真假。解析：原文 only one-third could tell，即 two-thirds fail。 58. 句意：帮助孩子批判性思考的方法。解析：原文 Here are what adults can do = Ways。 59. 句意：确保观点没有被当作事实。解析：原文 If opinions are presented as facts… 对应 make sure。 60. 句意：不要漏掉新闻中的重要人物。解析：原文 Does it include all the important people? 即 don’t miss。 61. 句意：通过传播错误信息影响投票。解析：原文 spread wrong information。 62. 句意：对比不同来源，查看观点是否诚实。解析：原文 …can’t present their ideas honestly → 表格用形容词 honest。 63. 句意：和孩子讨论他们对新闻的感受。解析：原文 Discussing children's feelings about news。 64. 句意：什么让孩子难以理解事件？解析：原文 the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The Secret of Bamboo Bamboo is a common plant in China. It grows fast and is very u______65. People use it to build houses, make furniture and even clothes. But do you know the secret of its strength? Scientists from Nanjing Forestry University have studied bamboo for years. They found that bamboo has a special structure (结构). Its walls are t______66 in the middle and thick at the top and bottom. This design makes it very strong. It can bend without breaking. Bamboo also has a unique way of growing. Unlike trees, which grow s______67, bamboo grows nearly 1 meter per day in the rainy season. It reaches its full h______68 in just a few months. The study of bamboo has inspired a new type of building material. Engineers have created a “bamboo steel” that is as strong as real steel but much l______69. This material will be used to build the main stadium for the 2027 Youth Sports Games in Nanjing. Bamboo is not only a plant but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It r______70 perseverance (坚韧) and modesty. As the saying goes, “Be like bamboo: keep your roots deep, your heart strong, and your head h______71.” In the future, scientists hope to f______72. more ways to use bamboo. They believe that this amazing plant will play an even more important role in our l______73. lives. It will help us build a greener and more sustainable (可持续的) world. So next time you see bamboo, take a moment to a______74. its beauty and strength. 【答案】65. useful 66. thin 67. slowly 68. height 69. lighter 70. represents 71. high 72. find 73. daily 74. admire 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍竹子的用途、生长特点、内部结构、科研应用、文化象征以及未来的利用价值，展现竹子的神奇与重要性。 65. 句意：它长得快且非常有用。解析：后文讲人们用它造房、做家具，故填 useful。 66. 句意：竹壁中间薄，上下厚。解析：与后面 thick 形成对比，故填 thin。 67. 句意：不像树木长得慢，雨季竹子一天长近 1 米。解析：对比竹子长得快，故填 slowly。 68. 句意：只用几个月就长到完全高度。解析：full height 表示 “最高高度”。 69. 句意：和真钢一样坚固，但更轻。解析：much 修饰比较级，故填 lighter。 70. 句意：它代表坚韧和谦虚。解析：主语 it 为三单，故填 represents。 71. 句意：根深、心强、头昂得高。解析：head high 表示 “头高昂”。 72. 句意：科学家希望找到更多利用竹子的方法。解析：hope to 后接动词原形，故填 find。 73. 句意：在我们的日常生活中更重要。解析：daily lives 表示 “日常生活”。 74. 句意：花点时间欣赏它的美与坚韧。解析：take a moment to do，故填 admire。 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办 “Green Nanjing” 主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你践行低碳生活的经历及影响，内容包括： 具体行动：骑自行车上学、节约纸张； 收获与影响：健康受益、带动同学参与； 呼吁：人人行动，共建绿色南京。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 例文： Green Nanjing, My Action I’m Li Hua. To live a low-carbon life for Green Nanjing, I ride a bike to school every day instead of taking a bus. It’s good for my health and I never feel tired in class now. Also, I always reuse paper and never waste it. My actions have influenced my classmates. Some of them start to ride bikes and save paper with me. Low-carbon life is important for our city. Let’s take action together. Every small step can make Nanjing greener and more beautiful. 【解析】 [总体分析] 1. 题材：英语应用文（征文 / 投稿），主题：低碳生活 + 绿色南京 2. 时态：一般现在时为主（描述习惯、现状、呼吁） 3. 写作提示：要点齐全 —— 骑车上学、节约纸张；自身收获、影响同学；发出呼吁；字数约 80 词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头自我介绍，点明主题，写出两个低碳行动（骑车、节约用纸）。 第二步：写自己的收获（健康）和对同学的影响。 第三步：结尾发出呼吁，号召大家共建绿色南京。 [亮点词汇] low-carbon life 低碳生活 instead of 代替，而不是 reuse paper 重复利用纸张 save paper 节约用纸 be good for health 对健康有益 influence sb. 影响某人 take action 采取行动 make...greener 使…… 更绿色 [高分句型] 1. To live a low-carbon life... 为了过低碳生活……（不定式作目的状语） 2. It’s good for my health. 它对我的健康有益。（常用评价句型） 3. My actions have influenced my classmates. 我的行为影响了同学们。（现在完成时） 4. Let’s take action together. 让我们一起行动。（祈使句，呼吁句型） 5. Every small step can make Nanjing greener. 每一小步都能让南京更绿。（点题升华句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 41. relax 42. improve 43. government 44. exercise 45. tourists B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 46. has learned 47. practicing 48. won 49. has been visited 50. help C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 51. In the past 52. Now 53. However 54. so that 55. at the same time 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 56. interested 57. fail 58. Ways 59. sure 60. miss 61. information 62. honest 63. feelings 64. The spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 65. useful 66. thin 67. slowly 68. height 69. lighter 70. represents 71. high 72. find 73. daily 74. admire 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） Green Nanjing, My Action I’m Li Hua. To live a low-carbon life for Green Nanjing, I ride a bike to school every day instead of taking a bus. It’s good for my health and I never feel tired in class now. Also, I always reuse paper and never waste it. My actions have influenced my classmates. Some of them start to ride bikes and save paper with me. Low-carbon life is important for our city. Let’s take action together. Every small step can make Nanjing greener and more beautiful. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名：______________________________________ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5．正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡 第1页（共2页） 英语答题卡 第2页（共2页）科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题(请用各试题区内的区域作答) 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 41._____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________44. _____________ 45. _____________ B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 46._____________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________49. _____________ 50. _____________ C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 51._____________ 52. _____________ 53. _____________54. _____________ 55. _____________ 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 56._____________57. _____________ 58. _____________59. _____________ 60. _____________ 61._____________62. _____________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________________________________________________________________________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 65._____________ 66. _____________ 67. _____________68. _____________ 69. _____________ 70._____________ 71. _____________ 72. _____________73. _____________ 74. _____________ 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C][DJ 6.A][B][C][D] 11.AJ[B1[C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.AJ[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][CJ[D] 3.[A1IB1[C1[D1 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B1[C][D1 4.AJ[B][C][D] 9.A][B][C][D1 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.A][BJ[C][D] 21.AJ[B][C][D] 26A][BI[C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27.A]IB][C][D] 18.AJ[B1[C1[D] 23.[A][B1[CJ[D1 28.(A][B1[C1[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.A[B1[CJ[D1 29.A][BI[C1[D1 20.A][B1[C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B1[C1[D] 31.AJ[B][C][D] 36.[AJ[B1[C][D] 32.A1[B][C1[D1 37.[A][B1[CJ[D1 33.[A1[B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][BJ[C][D] 39.[A[B1[C1[D] 35.[A][B1[C1[D] 40.A][B1[C][D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 B)根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 46. 47. 48 49. 50. C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在 答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 五、阅读填空。（共19小题，56-63和65-74题1分，64题2分，满分20分） A)阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问 题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63. 64. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 65 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 六、书面表达。 (满分15分) 英语答题卡第2页（共2页)》………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Have you ever heard of the saying “______ old, ______ wise”? —Yes. It tells us life experience is valuable. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 2. Nanjing Metro Line 18, which ______ last year, ______ the travel time between the city center and Lukou Airport. A. opened; has reduced B. was opened; reduced C. opened; reduced D. was opened; has reduced 3. —I’m looking for a book about AI. It ______ “Future Life” on the cover. —Oh, I saw it on that shelf just now. A. is marked B. marks C. marked D. was marking 4. The 2026 Tech Fair in Nanjing provides students with a chance ______ cutting-edge technology (前沿科技). A. experiencing B. to experience C. experienced D. experience 5. —Dad, can you tell me ______? —Next Friday. We will visit the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum together. A. when we will go to Nanjing B. when will we go to Nanjing C. when we went to Nanjing D. when did we go to Nanjing 6. My grandma ______ digital payment (数字支付) yet, so she still pays with cash. A. didn’t learn B. hasn’t learned C. won’t learn D. doesn’t learn 7. —Why do you look so worried? —I lost my student ID card. I ______ it everywhere. A. have looked for B. look for C. am looking for D. will look for 8. The documentary Born in China (《我们诞生在中国》) is ______ interesting ______ many teenagers want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 9. —Excuse me, where is the nearest public restroom? —Walk along this street and turn left. You can’t ______ it. A. miss B. see C. find D. lose 10. —I think robots will replace humans in all jobs in the future. —______. Some jobs require human emotions and creativity. A. I hope so B. That’s true C. I don’t agree D. Sounds great Nanjing’s “city wall running” has become a popular sport. Unlike regular marathons, this race takes place on the ancient city wall. For runners, it’s not just a physical challenge but also a cultural journey. As they run, they can see the 11______ of Nanjing—the modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) on one side and the traditional roofs on the other. The wall, built in the Ming Dynasty, has stood for over 600 years. It reminds people of the city’s long history. Li Ming, a local runner, said, “Running on the wall makes me feel 12______ to my city. I can feel the breath of history with every step.” Through special running apps, runners can 13______ listen to historical stories about the wall while running. This sport perfectly combines exercise 14______ culture, making it a special symbol of Nanjing that 15______ attracts sports lovers and culture fans from all over the country. 11. A. change B. beauty C. history D. future 12. A. closer B. farther C. different D. similar 13. A. easily B. suddenly C. heavily D. closely 14. A. but B. or C. and D. so 15. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A “Green” Way to School In 2026, more students in Nanjing are choosing to go to school by bike. This is not only a way to exercise but also a part of the “low-carbon life” campaign (低碳生活运动). Seventeen-year-old Wang Tao used to take the bus every day. It often got stuck in traffic. “I would arrive at school tired and 16______,” he said. Last semester, he got a new bike as a birthday gift. He decided to try cycling. To his surprise, the trip was much faster than he expected. “I can 17______ the traffic jams,” Wang explained. “Now I feel fresh when I get to class.” What’s more, cycling is environmentally friendly. It produces no carbon emissions (碳排放). Nanjing has built more than 1,000 kilometers of bike lanes (车道) to make cycling 18______. There are also bike-sharing stations near most schools. “My parents were worried about safety at first,” said Wang. “But with the new bike lanes, they feel 19______.” 20______, cycling has brought him unexpected benefits in his studies. “I used to be sleepy in the first class, but now I can focus better,” he said. Wang’s positive change has inspired his deskmate, Liu Fang. She started cycling to school 21______ last month. “Riding a bike is not just a way to travel; it’s a healthy lifestyle,” Liu said. Wang keeps a photo of his 22______ on his desk. It reminds him of his commitment to the environment. He believes that doing sports can improve both physical 23______ and mental state. Choosing to ride a bike is not just a temporary decision but a lifelong 24______. This year, Wang’s goal is to encourage five more classmates to join him. “Small actions can make a big 25______,” he said. “Let’s ride for a greener Nanjing!” 16. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. bored 17. A. avoid B. stop C. cause D. create 18. A. safer B. slower C. harder D. busier 19. A. nervous B. angry C. comfortable D. confident 20. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 21. A. since B. until C. before D. after 22. A. book B. bike C. car D. bus 23. A. health B. study C. work D. hobby 24. A. promise B. dream C. plan D. choice 25. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. mess 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Nanjing Youth Science Museum Notice New Exhibition: AI & Robots Date: March 1 – April 30, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Venue: 3rd Floor, Nanjing Youth Science Museum Price: ¥30 (Students with ID: ¥15) Highlights: 1. Robot Show: Watch robots dance, play chess and even speak Nanjing dialect (方言)! 2. AI Experience: Try writing poems with the help of AI. 3. DIY Workshop: Build a simple robot (for teenagers aged 12-18 only). Important Notes: Tickets are limited. Book online at www.njsciencemuseum.com. The DIY Workshop requires pre-registration (预约). 26. How long will the exhibition last? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 27. Who can join the DIY Workshop? A. 10-year-old students. B. 14-year-old students. C. 20-year-old teachers. D. 25-year-old engineers. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum is closed every Tuesday. B. Students can get free tickets with ID. C. Visitors can watch robots speak Nanjing dialect. D. Tickets can only be bought at the museum. （B） Why Do Cats Land on Their Feet? Have you ever wondered why cats always seem to land on their feet when they fall? This amazing ability has puzzled scientists for centuries. The secret lies in a cat’s flexible (灵活的) body and a special sense called the “vestibular system” (前庭系统), which is located in the inner ear. This system helps the cat know its position in the air. When a cat falls, it first bends its body in the middle, like a letter “U”. It then spins (旋转) its front half quickly to face downwards. At the same time, it spins its back half in the opposite direction to balance itself. Finally, it stretches out its legs to slow down the fall and land safely. Scientists call this the “righting reflex” (翻正反射). Kittens start to develop this ability when they are about 3 weeks old and master it by the age of 7 weeks. This skill has inspired engineers. They have designed a robot that can land on its feet like a cat. This robot could be used to explore dangerous places, such as collapsed (倒塌的) buildings, without getting damaged. 29. What helps a cat know its position in the air? A. Its flexible legs. B. Its inner ear. C. Its eyes. D. Its tail. 30. When does a cat usually master the righting reflex? A. At 3 weeks old. B. At 4 weeks old. C. At 7 weeks old. D. At 10 weeks old. 31. How do engineers use the cat’s ability? A. To build stronger buildings. B. To design a self-balancing robot. C. To improve car safety. D. To make better shoes. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How cats keep safe when falling. B. Why cats have flexible bodies. C. Different abilities of kittens. D. The history of robot design. （C） The Story of “Kongming Lantern” The Kongming Lantern, also known as the sky lantern, is a traditional Chinese invention with a history of over 1,700 years. It is closely connected to Zhuge Liang, a famous strategist (战略家) in the Three Kingdoms period. Legend has it that Zhuge Liang was once surrounded by enemies. He made a paper lantern and sent it into the sky to ask for help. Since then, the lantern has been called the “Kongming Lantern” in his honor. Today, the Kongming Lantern is no longer a tool for war. It has become a symbol of hope and good wishes. In Nanjing, many people release (放飞) sky lanterns during the Lantern Festival. They write their wishes on the lanterns, hoping that their dreams will come true. However, due to safety and environmental concerns, releasing sky lanterns is now banned (禁止) in most urban areas of Nanjing. To protect the environment, people now use electronic sky lanterns or attend light shows instead. These modern ways still carry people’s wishes without causing pollution or fires. 33. Who was the Kongming Lantern named after? A. A famous inventor. B. A famous poet. C. A famous strategist. D. A famous emperor. 34. What was the original (最初的) use of the Kongming Lantern? A. To celebrate festivals. B. To ask for help in war. C. To light up the night sky. D. To send birthday gifts. 35. Why is releasing sky lanterns banned in Nanjing’s urban areas? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it is not popular anymore. C. Because it is dangerous and pollutes the environment. D. Because people prefer electronic lanterns. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in Nanjing never release sky lanterns now. B. The Kongming Lantern has a history of 700 years. C. Electronic sky lanterns are a safe way to send wishes. D. Zhuge Liang invented the lantern for the Lantern Festival. （D） The Power of Sleep In 2026, a study by Nanjing University found that many teenagers are not getting enough sleep. The study surveyed 2,000 students aged 13 to 15. It showed that 60% of them sleep less than 7 hours every night. Doctors say that sleep is as important as food and water for teenagers. During sleep, the brain organizes memories from the day. This helps students learn better. A good sleep also strengthens the immune system (免疫系统), preventing students from getting sick easily. So, how can we get a good night’s sleep? Experts from Nanjing Children’s Hospital have some advice. First, avoid using electronic devices (设备) at least one hour before bed. The blue light from phones and computers can make it hard to fall asleep. Second, keep a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Finally, create a comfortable sleeping environment. Keep your room dark, quiet and at a suitable temperature. 37. How many students in the study sleep less than 7 hours? A. 600. B. 1,200. C. 1,500. D. 2,000. 38. What does the brain do during sleep? A. It stops working. B. It organizes memories. C. It produces blue light. D. It makes new devices. 39. What should teenagers do to sleep well? A. Use a phone before bed. B. Sleep at different times. C. Keep the room bright. D. Follow a regular schedule. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study on teenagers’ health. B. The importance of sleep and tips for it. C. The history of Nanjing University. D. How to strengthen the immune system. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Nanjing’s “City Forests” Nanjing is building more “pocket parks” (口袋公园) to make the city greener. These small parks are usually built in empty lots (空地) between buildings. People can walk, exercise or chat with friends there. It’s a great way to 41. r______ (放松) near their homes. The parks are also home to many plants and birds. They help 42. i______ (改善) the air quality. Last year, 50 new pocket parks were built in Nanjing. The 43. g______ (政府) plans to build 100 more this year. Each park has its own theme. Some are for children, with playgrounds. Others are for the elderly, with 44. e______ (锻炼) equipment. These “city forests” have become the favorite places for both locals and 45. t______ (游客). B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A Day in the Life of a Teen Coder Zhang Wei is an 8th-grader from Nanjing who loves coding (编程). He 46. ______ (learn) Python for two years. Every morning, he spends 30 minutes 47. ______ (practice) coding online. “Coding teaches me how to think logically (逻辑地),” he says. Last month, he took part in a national AI competition. He 48. ______ (win) the first prize for his AI chatbot (聊天机器人). The chatbot can answer questions about Nanjing’s history. It 49. ______ (visit) by thousands of people so far. Zhang Wei dreams of becoming an AI engineer. “I want to create technologies that 50. ______ (help) people’s lives,” he says. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 at the same time because so that In the past Now however Changes in Teenagers’ Hobbies Hobbies play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help us relax and develop new skills. 51. ______, many teenagers only liked playing traditional games, such as basketball or chess. They spent most of their free time outdoors. 52. ______, with the development of the Internet, teenagers’ hobbies have changed a lot. More and more students are interested in digital hobbies, like making short videos or playing online games. Some people worry that these hobbies will take up too much study time. 53. ______, if we manage our time well, digital hobbies can be beneficial. For example, making short videos can improve our communication skills. “It’s not the hobby itself that matters, but how we use it,” says a teacher. “We should choose hobbies that make us happy, 54. ______ we can also learn something useful.” Teenagers today are lucky to have so many choices. We should enjoy our hobbies, and 55. ______, we should not forget our main task as students. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news. The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found only one-third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not. Here are what adults can do to help children critically (批判地) think about the news. To help decide if a source can be trusted they can ask the following questions. Is it clear who created this news? Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story? Does it show facts straight or does it include opinions? If opinions are presented as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas. Does it include all the important people? If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people, they should have the chance to reply to these opinions. Some media may make use of people's feelings. Discussing children's feelings about news helps them decide which news programs to watch. Research shows sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more clicks online. Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information, such as changing people's mind on who to vote for or attracting more clicks. News media talk about events in different ways. Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories. In some stories people can't present their ideas honestly. In these cases, it's best to find other news sources to think about how they are reporting the story. Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills. News that can be trusted is important to societies. People need it to help make decisions in lives. Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is a difficult task for everyone at present. Listening to children's experiences is a useful starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities. Help Children Think Critically about News Sections Specific Information Survey Results ·Children aged eight are 56 in news. ·Two-thirds of the young 57 to tell whether news is real or not. 58 to Help Children Think Critically about News Check the trustworthiness of news sources ·Find out who created the news. ·Make 59 that opinions are not presented as facts. ·Don't 60 any important people in the news story. Explain the use of people's feelings in media ·Draw more attention with sensationalist news titles. ·Affect voting by spreading wrong 61 . Analyze different reporting ways of news media ·Compare stories from different sources to check if ideas are 62 . ·Discuss children’s 63 about the news with them. 64. What makes it difficult for children to understand events? B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The Secret of Bamboo Bamboo is a common plant in China. It grows fast and is very u______65. People use it to build houses, make furniture and even clothes. But do you know the secret of its strength? Scientists from Nanjing Forestry University have studied bamboo for years. They found that bamboo has a special structure (结构). Its walls are t______66 in the middle and thick at the top and bottom. This design makes it very strong. It can bend without breaking. Bamboo also has a unique way of growing. Unlike trees, which grow s______67, bamboo grows nearly 1 meter per day in the rainy season. It reaches its full h______68 in just a few months. The study of bamboo has inspired a new type of building material. Engineers have created a “bamboo steel” that is as strong as real steel but much l______69. This material will be used to build the main stadium for the 2027 Youth Sports Games in Nanjing. Bamboo is not only a plant but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It r______70 perseverance (坚韧) and modesty. As the saying goes, “Be like bamboo: keep your roots deep, your heart strong, and your head h______71.” In the future, scientists hope to f______72. more ways to use bamboo. They believe that this amazing plant will play an even more important role in our l______73. lives. It will help us build a greener and more sustainable (可持续的) world. So next time you see bamboo, take a moment to a______74. its beauty and strength. 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办 “Green Nanjing” 主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你践行低碳生活的经历及影响，内容包括： 具体行动：骑自行车上学、节约纸张； 收获与影响：健康受益、带动同学参与； 呼吁：人人行动，共建绿色南京。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期3月学情自测卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~2（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Have you ever heard of the saying “______ old, ______ wise”? —Yes. It tells us life experience is valuable. A. The; the B. /; / C. The; / D. /; the 2. Nanjing Metro Line 18, which ______ last year, ______ the travel time between the city center and Lukou Airport. A. opened; has reduced B. was opened; reduced C. opened; reduced D. was opened; has reduced 3. —I’m looking for a book about AI. It ______ “Future Life” on the cover. —Oh, I saw it on that shelf just now. A. is marked B. marks C. marked D. was marking 4. The 2026 Tech Fair in Nanjing provides students with a chance ______ cutting-edge technology (前沿科技). A. experiencing B. to experience C. experienced D. experience 5. —Dad, can you tell me ______? —Next Friday. We will visit the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum together. A. when we will go to Nanjing B. when will we go to Nanjing C. when we went to Nanjing D. when did we go to Nanjing 6. My grandma ______ digital payment (数字支付) yet, so she still pays with cash. A. didn’t learn B. hasn’t learned C. won’t learn D. doesn’t learn 7. —Why do you look so worried? —I lost my student ID card. I ______ it everywhere. A. have looked for B. look for C. am looking for D. will look for 8. The documentary Born in China (《我们诞生在中国》) is ______ interesting ______ many teenagers want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 9. —Excuse me, where is the nearest public restroom? —Walk along this street and turn left. You can’t ______ it. A. miss B. see C. find D. lose 10. —I think robots will replace humans in all jobs in the future. —______. Some jobs require human emotions and creativity. A. I hope so B. That’s true C. I don’t agree D. Sounds great Nanjing’s “city wall running” has become a popular sport. Unlike regular marathons, this race takes place on the ancient city wall. For runners, it’s not just a physical challenge but also a cultural journey. As they run, they can see the 11______ of Nanjing—the modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) on one side and the traditional roofs on the other. The wall, built in the Ming Dynasty, has stood for over 600 years. It reminds people of the city’s long history. Li Ming, a local runner, said, “Running on the wall makes me feel 12______ to my city. I can feel the breath of history with every step.” Through special running apps, runners can 13______ listen to historical stories about the wall while running. This sport perfectly combines exercise 14______ culture, making it a special symbol of Nanjing that 15______ attracts sports lovers and culture fans from all over the country. 11. A. change B. beauty C. history D. future 12. A. closer B. farther C. different D. similar 13. A. easily B. suddenly C. heavily D. closely 14. A. but B. or C. and D. so 15. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A “Green” Way to School In 2026, more students in Nanjing are choosing to go to school by bike. This is not only a way to exercise but also a part of the “low-carbon life” campaign (低碳生活运动). Seventeen-year-old Wang Tao used to take the bus every day. It often got stuck in traffic. “I would arrive at school tired and 16______,” he said. Last semester, he got a new bike as a birthday gift. He decided to try cycling. To his surprise, the trip was much faster than he expected. “I can 17______ the traffic jams,” Wang explained. “Now I feel fresh when I get to class.” What’s more, cycling is environmentally friendly. It produces no carbon emissions (碳排放). Nanjing has built more than 1,000 kilometers of bike lanes (车道) to make cycling 18______. There are also bike-sharing stations near most schools. “My parents were worried about safety at first,” said Wang. “But with the new bike lanes, they feel 19______.” 20______, cycling has brought him unexpected benefits in his studies. “I used to be sleepy in the first class, but now I can focus better,” he said. Wang’s positive change has inspired his deskmate, Liu Fang. She started cycling to school 21______ last month. “Riding a bike is not just a way to travel; it’s a healthy lifestyle,” Liu said. Wang keeps a photo of his 22______ on his desk. It reminds him of his commitment to the environment. He believes that doing sports can improve both physical 23______ and mental state. Choosing to ride a bike is not just a temporary decision but a lifelong 24______. This year, Wang’s goal is to encourage five more classmates to join him. “Small actions can make a big 25______,” he said. “Let’s ride for a greener Nanjing!” 16. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. bored 17. A. avoid B. stop C. cause D. create 18. A. safer B. slower C. harder D. busier 19. A. nervous B. angry C. comfortable D. confident 20. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 21. A. since B. until C. before D. after 22. A. book B. bike C. car D. bus 23. A. health B. study C. work D. hobby 24. A. promise B. dream C. plan D. choice 25. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. mess 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Nanjing Youth Science Museum Notice New Exhibition: AI & Robots Date: March 1 – April 30, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Venue: 3rd Floor, Nanjing Youth Science Museum Price: ¥30 (Students with ID: ¥15) Highlights: 1. Robot Show: Watch robots dance, play chess and even speak Nanjing dialect (方言)! 2. AI Experience: Try writing poems with the help of AI. 3. DIY Workshop: Build a simple robot (for teenagers aged 12-18 only). Important Notes: Tickets are limited. Book online at www.njsciencemuseum.com. The DIY Workshop requires pre-registration (预约). 26. How long will the exhibition last? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 27. Who can join the DIY Workshop? A. 10-year-old students. B. 14-year-old students. C. 20-year-old teachers. D. 25-year-old engineers. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum is closed every Tuesday. B. Students can get free tickets with ID. C. Visitors can watch robots speak Nanjing dialect. D. Tickets can only be bought at the museum. （B） Why Do Cats Land on Their Feet? Have you ever wondered why cats always seem to land on their feet when they fall? This amazing ability has puzzled scientists for centuries. The secret lies in a cat’s flexible (灵活的) body and a special sense called the “vestibular system” (前庭系统), which is located in the inner ear. This system helps the cat know its position in the air. When a cat falls, it first bends its body in the middle, like a letter “U”. It then spins (旋转) its front half quickly to face downwards. At the same time, it spins its back half in the opposite direction to balance itself. Finally, it stretches out its legs to slow down the fall and land safely. Scientists call this the “righting reflex” (翻正反射). Kittens start to develop this ability when they are about 3 weeks old and master it by the age of 7 weeks. This skill has inspired engineers. They have designed a robot that can land on its feet like a cat. This robot could be used to explore dangerous places, such as collapsed (倒塌的) buildings, without getting damaged. 29. What helps a cat know its position in the air? A. Its flexible legs. B. Its inner ear. C. Its eyes. D. Its tail. 30. When does a cat usually master the righting reflex? A. At 3 weeks old. B. At 4 weeks old. C. At 7 weeks old. D. At 10 weeks old. 31. How do engineers use the cat’s ability? A. To build stronger buildings. B. To design a self-balancing robot. C. To improve car safety. D. To make better shoes. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How cats keep safe when falling. B. Why cats have flexible bodies. C. Different abilities of kittens. D. The history of robot design. （C） The Story of “Kongming Lantern” The Kongming Lantern, also known as the sky lantern, is a traditional Chinese invention with a history of over 1,700 years. It is closely connected to Zhuge Liang, a famous strategist (战略家) in the Three Kingdoms period. Legend has it that Zhuge Liang was once surrounded by enemies. He made a paper lantern and sent it into the sky to ask for help. Since then, the lantern has been called the “Kongming Lantern” in his honor. Today, the Kongming Lantern is no longer a tool for war. It has become a symbol of hope and good wishes. In Nanjing, many people release (放飞) sky lanterns during the Lantern Festival. They write their wishes on the lanterns, hoping that their dreams will come true. However, due to safety and environmental concerns, releasing sky lanterns is now banned (禁止) in most urban areas of Nanjing. To protect the environment, people now use electronic sky lanterns or attend light shows instead. These modern ways still carry people’s wishes without causing pollution or fires. 33. Who was the Kongming Lantern named after? A. A famous inventor. B. A famous poet. C. A famous strategist. D. A famous emperor. 34. What was the original (最初的) use of the Kongming Lantern? A. To celebrate festivals. B. To ask for help in war. C. To light up the night sky. D. To send birthday gifts. 35. Why is releasing sky lanterns banned in Nanjing’s urban areas? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it is not popular anymore. C. Because it is dangerous and pollutes the environment. D. Because people prefer electronic lanterns. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in Nanjing never release sky lanterns now. B. The Kongming Lantern has a history of 700 years. C. Electronic sky lanterns are a safe way to send wishes. D. Zhuge Liang invented the lantern for the Lantern Festival. （D） The Power of Sleep In 2026, a study by Nanjing University found that many teenagers are not getting enough sleep. The study surveyed 2,000 students aged 13 to 15. It showed that 60% of them sleep less than 7 hours every night. Doctors say that sleep is as important as food and water for teenagers. During sleep, the brain organizes memories from the day. This helps students learn better. A good sleep also strengthens the immune system (免疫系统), preventing students from getting sick easily. So, how can we get a good night’s sleep? Experts from Nanjing Children’s Hospital have some advice. First, avoid using electronic devices (设备) at least one hour before bed. The blue light from phones and computers can make it hard to fall asleep. Second, keep a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Finally, create a comfortable sleeping environment. Keep your room dark, quiet and at a suitable temperature. 37. How many students in the study sleep less than 7 hours? A. 600. B. 1,200. C. 1,500. D. 2,000. 38. What does the brain do during sleep? A. It stops working. B. It organizes memories. C. It produces blue light. D. It makes new devices. 39. What should teenagers do to sleep well? A. Use a phone before bed. B. Sleep at different times. C. Keep the room bright. D. Follow a regular schedule. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A study on teenagers’ health. B. The importance of sleep and tips for it. C. The history of Nanjing University. D. How to strengthen the immune system. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Nanjing’s “City Forests” Nanjing is building more “pocket parks” (口袋公园) to make the city greener. These small parks are usually built in empty lots (空地) between buildings. People can walk, exercise or chat with friends there. It’s a great way to 41. r______ (放松) near their homes. The parks are also home to many plants and birds. They help 42. i______ (改善) the air quality. Last year, 50 new pocket parks were built in Nanjing. The 43. g______ (政府) plans to build 100 more this year. Each park has its own theme. Some are for children, with playgrounds. Others are for the elderly, with 44. e______ (锻炼) equipment. These “city forests” have become the favorite places for both locals and 45. t______ (游客). B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A Day in the Life of a Teen Coder Zhang Wei is an 8th-grader from Nanjing who loves coding (编程). He 46. ______ (learn) Python for two years. Every morning, he spends 30 minutes 47. ______ (practice) coding online. “Coding teaches me how to think logically (逻辑地),” he says. Last month, he took part in a national AI competition. He 48. ______ (win) the first prize for his AI chatbot (聊天机器人). The chatbot can answer questions about Nanjing’s history. It 49. ______ (visit) by thousands of people so far. Zhang Wei dreams of becoming an AI engineer. “I want to create technologies that 50. ______ (help) people’s lives,” he says. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 at the same time because so that In the past Now however Changes in Teenagers’ Hobbies Hobbies play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help us relax and develop new skills. 51. ______, many teenagers only liked playing traditional games, such as basketball or chess. They spent most of their free time outdoors. 52. ______, with the development of the Internet, teenagers’ hobbies have changed a lot. More and more students are interested in digital hobbies, like making short videos or playing online games. Some people worry that these hobbies will take up too much study time. 53. ______, if we manage our time well, digital hobbies can be beneficial. For example, making short videos can improve our communication skills. “It’s not the hobby itself that matters, but how we use it,” says a teacher. “We should choose hobbies that make us happy, 54. ______ we can also learn something useful.” Teenagers today are lucky to have so many choices. We should enjoy our hobbies, and 55. ______, we should not forget our main task as students. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news. The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found only one-third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not. Here are what adults can do to help children critically (批判地) think about the news. To help decide if a source can be trusted they can ask the following questions. Is it clear who created this news? Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story? Does it show facts straight or does it include opinions? If opinions are presented as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas. Does it include all the important people? If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people, they should have the chance to reply to these opinions. Some media may make use of people's feelings. Discussing children's feelings about news helps them decide which news programs to watch. Research shows sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more clicks online. Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information, such as changing people's mind on who to vote for or attracting more clicks. News media talk about events in different ways. Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories. In some stories people can't present their ideas honestly. In these cases, it's best to find other news sources to think about how they are reporting the story. Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills. News that can be trusted is important to societies. People need it to help make decisions in lives. Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is a difficult task for everyone at present. Listening to children's experiences is a useful starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities. Help Children Think Critically about News Sections Specific Information Survey Results ·Children aged eight are 56 in news. ·Two-thirds of the young 57 to tell whether news is real or not. 58 to Help Children Think Critically about News Check the trustworthiness of news sources ·Find out who created the news. ·Make 59 that opinions are not presented as facts. ·Don't 60 any important people in the news story. Explain the use of people's feelings in media ·Draw more attention with sensationalist news titles. ·Affect voting by spreading wrong 61 . Analyze different reporting ways of news media ·Compare stories from different sources to check if ideas are 62 . ·Discuss children’s 63 about the news with them. 64. What makes it difficult for children to understand events? B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The Secret of Bamboo Bamboo is a common plant in China. It grows fast and is very u______65. People use it to build houses, make furniture and even clothes. But do you know the secret of its strength? Scientists from Nanjing Forestry University have studied bamboo for years. They found that bamboo has a special structure (结构). Its walls are t______66 in the middle and thick at the top and bottom. This design makes it very strong. It can bend without breaking. Bamboo also has a unique way of growing. Unlike trees, which grow s______67, bamboo grows nearly 1 meter per day in the rainy season. It reaches its full h______68 in just a few months. The study of bamboo has inspired a new type of building material. Engineers have created a “bamboo steel” that is as strong as real steel but much l______69. This material will be used to build the main stadium for the 2027 Youth Sports Games in Nanjing. Bamboo is not only a plant but also a symbol of Chinese culture. It r______70 perseverance (坚韧) and modesty. As the saying goes, “Be like bamboo: keep your roots deep, your heart strong, and your head h______71.” In the future, scientists hope to f______72. more ways to use bamboo. They believe that this amazing plant will play an even more important role in our l______73. lives. It will help us build a greener and more sustainable (可持续的) world. So next time you see bamboo, take a moment to a______74. its beauty and strength. 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办 “Green Nanjing” 主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你践行低碳生活的经历及影响，内容包括： 具体行动：骑自行车上学、节约纸张； 收获与影响：健康受益、带动同学参与； 呼吁：人人行动，共建绿色南京。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $