Unit 5 Into the Unknown 单元检测卷(五)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

单元检测卷(五)　Unit 5　Into the unknown (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman dissatisfied with about the coat? A．Its color. B．Its size. C．Its price. 2．Why won’t Mark study abroad? A．He fears changes. B．He can’t afford the costs. C．He dislikes foreign cultures. 3．What is Lisa busy doing? A．Doing the cooking. B．Preparing a presentation. C．Checking the class schedule. 4．What did the man think of the play? A．Funny. B．Fantastic. C．Dull. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A building. B．A campus. C．A stream. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did Bethany hurt her left arm? A．In a shark show. B．In a surfing practice. C．In a car accident. 7．What does Bethany’s story mainly tell us? A．The power of the women. B．The importance of interests. C．The spirit of never giving up. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Maria decide to retire? A．To go on a world tour. B．To recover from a leg injury. C．To accompany her little son. 9．What does Maria probably do? A．A dancer. B．An athlete. C．A tour guide. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How long did David spend doing his homework? A．Fifteen minutes. B．Half an hour. C．An hour. 11．What is Great Backyard Bird Count? A．A bird reserve. B．A scientific website. C．A volunteering project. 12．What will David do after finishing counting birds? A．Do some research. B．Send the data to scientists. C．Look after birds in his backyard. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When was the picture taken? A．On a birthday. B．During a trip. C．On Mother’s Day. 14．Where did Susan’s mother enjoy her time best? A．In London. B．In Paris. C．In Venice. 15．What do we know about Susan’s arrangements for the trip? A．She booked economy flights. B．She spent a big sum of money. C．She used her travel reward points. 16．How did Susan’s mother find the trip? A．Tiring. B．Satisfying. C．Adventurous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Students. B．Book lovers. C．Researchers. 18．What percentage of American adults under 50 read books in the past year? A．About 72%. B．About 75%. C．About 80%. 19．How many books do most Americans read a year? A．About 4. B．About 8. C．About 12. 20．What kinds of books are most popular with Americans? A．Audio books. B．Printed books. C．E-books. 答案： 1－5　BABCB 6－10　BCCAC 11－15　CBCBC 16－20　BACAB 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Don’t you like the coat you just tried on？I think it looks nice on you and the price is also good. W：Well，I like the color.But the sales girl can’t find one in my size anywhere. Text 2 W：Mark，will you go abroad to study? M：No，I don’t think so. W：Why？Are you afraid of the costs? M：No.But when you study abroad，your daily activities，culture，and the attitudes of people around you are no longer familiar.I fear that. Text 3 M：Lisa，why did you get up so early this morning? W：I have to give a presentation in class this morning and I haven’t prepared well for it. M：Then go back to your preparation.I’ll go to cook now，and I’ll drive you to school. Text 4 W：So how was the play last night? M：Well，people started leaving the theater in the middle of it.And there were just a few left when it was near its end.The play tried to make the audience laugh，but nobody laughed. Text 5 W：I heard you visited Jason’s university last weekend.So how did you like it? M：I really loved it.The old buildings are so beautiful and elegant，and there are so many tall trees and green lawns.I especially love the stream that flows through it. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Do you know the surfer (冲浪运动员) in the picture? W：Yes.She is Bethany Hamilton.She was my neighbor when I lived in Hawaii. M：What happened to her arm？Did she have a car accident? W：No.In 2003 a shark bit off her left arm while she was practicing surfing.But she didn’t let the tragedy stop her from becoming a professional surfer.She decided she would get back on the surfboard.After only 26 days，she was surfing again.She now ranks among the top 50 female surfers in the world. M：She’s really awesome. W：Yes.Her story has inspired many people not to give up. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：So.Maria，is it true that you’re going to retire soon? W：Yes.I’m going to be thirty-five soon，so it’s getting harder and harder for me physically，and I’m still recovering from that last back injury I had.But the main reason is that I need to spend time with my little boy.He’s only two and he’s growing up so fast.I don’t want to miss it. M：So you don’t enjoy being on tour any more? W：It’s not that I don’t enjoy it.It’s just not practical any more.It’ll actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：David，what were you doing in the backyard just now? M：I was counting birds. W：Why were you doing that？Have you finished your homework? M：Yes.I spent an hour on it and I finished it about half an hour ago.And then I decided to do something for a project. W：What project is it? M：Great Backyard Bird Count.For four days every February，volunteers around the world count birds for fifteen minutes each day.The observations can be made anywhere，including our own backyard. W：What will you do after finishing counting birds? M：We’ll send the information to scientists.Since the count has been going on for more than 20 years，researchers can now answer questions about how these patterns may be changing with time.That includes how diseases and climate change may be affecting these populations. W：Now I see.Well，I’m glad that you can also help the scientists. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Susan，look at this picture you took with your mother.I guess it was taken on her birthday. W：No.It was taken on last year’s Mother’s Day.I bought her a gold necklace. M：So what did you buy for her this year? W：Nothing.But I arranged a trip for her.She finally paid a visit to the destinations in her wish list：Paris，London，Florence and Venice. M：Did she love her trip? W：Certainly.And she loved her time in France the best. M：I guess such a trip must have cost you an arm and a leg. W：No.Actually I didn’t pay much money for it.You know，because of my work I traveled frequently.After years of taking flights，I could use my travel reward points.So I took my mom on an all-expense-paid trip，including first-class flights，complete with (包括) champagne and a bed，and separate rooms at the hotel. M：But didn’t your mother feel tired during the trip? W：No，she didn’t.Though she’ll turn sixty-nine in just a few days，she’s still in good health.Besides，I kept all the activities easy for her to do. M：Wow，you were really considerate. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：Good morning，everyone.In my class presentation today，I’d like to talk about how many books Americans read on average. You probably have some books on your bedside table just as I do，but how many books do you actually end up finishing over the course of a year？If your answer is not very many，you’re not alone.According to Pew Research Center，about 25 percent of American adults said they hadn’t read a book in the last year in any form，28 percent of adults over 50 said they hadn’t read a book in the past year，while only 20 percent of adults under 50 could say the same.But another Pew report has some better news.It shows that about 75 percent of Americans said they had read a book in the past 12 months.When we add up all the books Americans have read over the course of a year，it comes to an average of 12 books a year per reader.However，this accounts for people who read a little more than normal：most Americans read about four books a year.So how are these books getting read？The study shows Americans still prefer printed books over audio or e-books with almost 40 percent of adults sticking just to print. That’s all.Thank you! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·广西省南宁市高二上期末) There is no better way to immerse yourself in Saskatchewan’s diverse landscapes than by hitting one of the beautiful hiking trails.Here are three hikes to discover. Gem Lakes，Narrow Hills Provincial Park The Gem Lakes are located in the Narrow Hills Provincial Park of Saskatchewan.Their waters are fed by springs from the surrounding hills，reflecting the sun and creating gem-like colors.There is a 5-kilometre hiking trail that loops around the tiny lakes.You can bring a tent and spend the night in the campground.The lakes are stocked with fish and many people bring their kayaks to spend the day floating around in the tranquility of the water trying to catch a delicious meal. Nut Point Trail，Lac La Ronge Provincial Park Located on a peninsula that extends to the massive Lac La Ronge lake is the Nut Point trail，a 30-kilometre backcountry hike along the spine of billion year old rock.The hiking trail ends with a beautiful spot overlooking the historic Lac La Ronge Lake.Set up your tent on the rocks in order to enjoy the sounds of the water.If you’re lucky，the Northern Lights will explode overhead in night sky.Make sure you bring your bathing suit for a relaxing dip in the cool waters! Sand Dunes (沙丘) Nature Trail，Douglas Provincial Park Have you ever wanted to walk on a rolling sand dune? There are two places for you.The first are the famous Athabasca Sand Dunes，the world’s most northerly active sand dunes.The second are the Great Sandhills，a 1，900-square-kilometre protected area.The hike in Douglas Provincial Park sand dunes is a time machine of geological history.As you hike through the fine sand and learn more about what was only here a short 11，000 years ago，you will appreciate the geological forces that created the province as it stands today. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三条值得探索Saskatchewan风景的徒步路线。 21．What do trails around Gem Lakes and Nut Point Trail have in common? A．They are easy and pleasant hike trails. B．Visitors can set up tent and catch fish. C．Visitors can enjoy the Northern Lights. D．They provide visitors with lake scenery. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Gem Lakes，Narrow Hills Provincial Park部分中的“There is a 5-kilometre hiking trail that loops around the tiny lakes.”和Nut Point Trail，Lac La Ronge Provincial Park部分中的“The hiking trail ends with a beautiful spot overlooking the historic Lac La Ronge Lake.”可知，Gem Lakes 和Nut Point Trail周围的小径的共同之处在于它都为游客提供湖景。故选D。 22．What is special about the Sand Dunes Nature Trail? A．It is in the largest protected area. B．It is in inactive but dangerous sand dune. C．It is in the world’s northernmost sand dune. D．It immerses hikers in long geological history. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Sand Dunes (沙丘) Nature Trail，Douglas Provincial Park部分可知，Sand Dunes Nature Trail让徒步旅行者沉浸在悠久的地质历史中。故选D。 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．Novel. B．Textbook. C．Travel website. D．Research paper. 答案：C 解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了三条值得探索Saskatchewan风景的徒步路线，该文与旅游话题相关，由此可推知，文章可能选自旅游网站，故选C。 B (2025·湖南省邵阳市高二上期末) On March 1，Dr.Joseph Dituri began a project to stay for 100 days at a special hotel called Jules’s Undersea Lodge 30 feet under the ocean surface in a conservation area in Key Largo. The farther you go below the ocean’s surface，the greater the pressure.Dr.Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would affect the human body over time.He believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older.It could also help doctors treat different medical problems，including brain injuries. While he was living underwater，Dr.Dituri stayed busy.He often exercised in the morning.He kept teaching his college classes virtually and had online chats with over 5，500 students from 15 different countries.He also worked with ocean experts to figure out ways to preserve the ocean.He even had a number of visitors who dove down to spend a little time with him. On June 9，Dr.Dituri returned to the surface with a new world record，beating the old record of 73 days.Many friends，family，and other supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success.Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Actually，Dr.Dituri went through several big changes.For one thing，he became 1.3 centimeters shorter during his time in the higher undersea pressure.Sleeping much better，his health greatly improved in a couple of ways.Dr.Dituri and his team plan to study the information they collected during the project.In November，Dr.Dituri will speak at an important medical meeting in Scotland about the discoveries the scientists made during the project. Dr.Dituri says his favorite part of the project was talking with young people.“Who knows？” he said.“Maybe one day，one of them will come back and break the record we just set.My greatest hope is that I have inspired a new generation of explorers and researchers to push past all boundaries. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约瑟夫·迪图里博士在基拉戈水下酒店进行100天实验以研究深海压力对身体的影响，期间保持常规生活，打破世界记录，并激励年轻人勇探未知。 24．What is Jules’s Undersea Lodge special for? A．Its convenience. B．Its reputation. C．Its location. D．Its luxuriousness. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，朱尔斯的海底小屋的特别之处是它的位置位于海平面下30英尺处。故选C项。 25．Why did Dr.Dituri decide to stay long in the hotel? A．To treat his brain injuries. B．To live longer and healthier. C．To deal with medical problems. D．To test one of his academic ideas. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，迪图里医生决定在酒店里待很久是因为他想检验他的一个学术观点。故选D项。 26．Which statement best describes Dr.Dituri’s undersea life? A．He kept a daily routine almost as usual. B．He was busy with medical experiments. C．He led a dull life separated from the others. D．He set a world record of living 73 days underwater. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，迪图里博士在海底的生活和往常一样。故选A项。 27．What does Dr.Dituri wish young people to do? A．Communicate more with him. B．Explore the unknown bravely. C．Study the information of the project. D．Meet at the conference in Scotland. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My greatest hope is that I have inspired a new generation of explorers and researchers to push past all boundaries.”可知，迪图里博士希望年轻人勇敢地探索未知。故选B项。 C (2025·河南省南阳市高二上期末) Based on bone and tooth records，mammoths(猛犸象)were thought to have gone extinct about 12,000 years ago.But a new genetic sampling technique suggests the great beasts may have stuck around a lot longer.The story is in the soil. Bones are rich sources of prehistoric genetic information，but not the only ones；items ranging from shed Ice Age skin cells to pine needles can contribute to the genetic record stored in dirt.Paleogeneticists(古遗传学家)have been analyzing “environmental DNA” from soil for a long time，but getting rid of non-DNA material without destroying these fragile clues is daunting(使人气馁的). “Environmental samples contain a huge range of other chemical substances that are hard to separate from the DNA，” says McMaster University geneticist Tyler Murchie.“We can’t afford to lose whatever we can get.” In the new approach，soil samples are got and then broken into smaller portions，stirred and run through a “cold spin method” to separate as much DNA as possible.The DNA is then compared against an existing genetic library to detect species matches. The method is limited because researchers using it need to know what DNA to look for.If a saber-toothed cat species is not already in the genetic library，the analysis cannot detect that animal.For known species，however，the process may yield exciting information.In their study，the researchers detected about 2，100 kinds of plants and 180 animals. Not yet published results from other field sites are yielding similar results，Murchie says，and future fossil discoveries could strengthen the case.“We can use this approach to identify species in places and times we never knew they existed，” he adds. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们通过研究泥土中动植物的DNA信息从而对它们获得更多的了解。 28．Why does the author mention “mammoths” in Paragraph 1? A．To present a fact. B．To show us an extinct animal. C．To correct a mistake. D．To introduce the topic of the passage. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“But a new genetic sampling technique suggests the great beasts may have stuck around a lot longer.The story is in the soil.”以及第二段中的“Paleogeneticists(古遗传学家)have been analyzing ‘environmental DNA’ from soil for a long time，but getting rid of non-DNA material without destroying these fragile clues is daunting(使人气馁的).”可知作者谈及猛犸象是为了引出文章的主题——科学家对DNA的研究。故选D。 29．Which word can best describe the work of getting rid of non-DNA material? A．Challenging. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Satisfying. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“...getting rid of non-DNA material without destroying these fragile clues is daunting(使人气馁的)”和第三段中的“Environmental samples contain a huge range of other chemical substances that are hard to separate from the DNA...”可知，从泥土中提取出有用的DNA信息是很困难并且很有挑战性的一项工作。故选A。 30．What is the disadvantage of the new method? A．It is very slow. B．It can’t detect unknown animals. C．It is not very accurate. D．It can only be carried out in the genetic library. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“The method is limited because researchers...the analysis cannot detect that animal.”可知，这个新方法的局限是：只能检测到已知物种，不能检测到未知物种。故选B。 31．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A short story. C．A book review. D．A research report. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bones are rich sources...genetic record stored in dirt.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了科学家们通过研究泥土中动植物的DNA信息从而获得对它们更多的了解。据此可知本文是一篇研究报告。故选D。 D (2025·山东省滨州市高二上期末) Over the last decade，some European countries and the U．S.have replaced high-energy sodium streetlights with energy-saving LED lights which emit blue light.Although this is in response to the critical need to use less energy and reduce carbon emission，there are growing concerns that blue light may have a negative impact on human health that we don’t yet fully understand. Earlier this year，the World Journal of Biological Psychiatry published a paper that warned of the potential effects of LED lighting on mental illnesses.It raised concerns about the influence of blue light on sleep，use of digital healthcare apps and devices，and the higher sensitivity to blue light. “I had already clearly seen that additional blue light exposure was extremely helpful to patients with depression.What I was slower to realize was that too much and poorly-timed exposure could have harmful effects on mental states and the sleep-wake cycle.” said John Gottlieb，Professor of Psychiatry and author of the paper. As we all know，melatonin (褪黑素) is fundamental in setting regular biological clock. According to the paper，however，blue light prevents melatonin secretion (分泌)，which disturbs sleep and affects quality of life，physical and mental health.Besides，it also shows a clear and consistent relationship between sleep disorders and frequency of digital device usage.If a person is prescribed a self-monitoring app，and instructed to use their smartphone to document mood changes，for example，and they do this before bed，it could do harm to their sleep and health. Consequently，the National Sleep Foundation guidelines suggest not using technology 30 minutes before bed and removing technology from the bedroom.However，there are no specific guidelines for people with a potential mental illness.Now，scientists，health professionals and the LED industry are working to minimize the blue light in LED bulbs and create personalized lights that won’t harm those suffering from mental disorders. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了LED照明中的蓝光对人类健康的潜在影响，特别是对睡眠和精神状态的影响，以及正在进行的努力来减少这种影响。 32．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To present the topic of blue light. B．To give an example of streetlights. C．To criticize the use of blue light. D．To compare two kinds of lights. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及全文内容可知，文章第一段提出本文的主题——蓝光是否对人类的健康有影响。故选A。 33．Which statement is true according to Gottlieb’s paper? A．People should keep away from digital devices. B．Mental diseases are possibly caused by LED lights. C．Blue light has practical applications in medical field. D．Gottlieb initially realized the harmful effects of blue light. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，论文作者认为额外的蓝光照射对抑郁症患者非常有帮助，也就是蓝光在医疗领域有实际应用。故选C。 34．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Melatonin is vital to regular sleep. B．How blue light affects human health. C．Why smartphones shouldn’t be used before sleep. D．Sleep disorders are related to digital device usage. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据文章第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲述的是蓝光如何影响人类健康，特别是如何影响褪黑素的分泌，进而干扰睡眠和影响生活质量、身体和心理健康。故选B。 35．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Is blue light making us ill? B．Can we get rid of blue light? C．Why does blue light hurt our health? D．How do we benefit from LED lights? 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章前两段内容再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了LED照明中的蓝光对人类健康的潜在影响，特别是对睡眠和精神状态的影响。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·湖南省衡阳市高二上期末) Do you know that you can instantly change your state of mind just by smiling? Science has shown that when we produce a smile，our brain releases feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that reduce stress.You’ve already experienced the effects of smiling and laughing with friends and family—it’s an instant，free and joyful action.　36　 In a study，scientists Tara Kraft and Sarah Pressman studied 170 participants who were taught to hold chopsticks in their mouths in three different ways，making them smile to various degrees，while performing a stressful task.The experiment revealed that subjects whose facial muscles were forced into the biggest smiles，due to the chopsticks，experienced a substantial reduction in their heart rate along with quicker stress recovery. Have you ever smiled at someone and not received a smile back? It may have happened a handful of times，but it’s usually the exception，not the rule.　37　 If you were waiting in line for a coffee and you could choose between a smiling server and one with a neutral expression on their face，who would you pick to take your order? 　38　 For me，compared to someone who is displaying a neutral or bad expression，a smiling person is going to seem more trustworthy. 　39　 My sincere intention is to give you a deeper understanding of the mind-body connection，and access to simple tools to make a positive change in your life. Whenever you find yourself in a stressful situation，be sure to smile.　40　 A．Most of us would feel drawn to the smiling server. B．However，there is always someone who will break the rule. C．Most people can’t help smiling back at you，even if it’s just to be polite. D．The real message of this article is that you have the power to change your state of mind. E．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” F．It won’t instantly change your situation，but it absolutely will change how you feel about it. G．Once you discover the science of how smiling improves your mood，you’ll be smiling all the time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微笑对我们的生理和心理上的积极作用，并通过具体的实验例证来进行佐证。通过阅读我们能够认识到微笑对于缓解压力、改变心态的巨大作用，让我们一起微笑起来吧！ 36．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Do you know that...it’s an instant，free and joyful action.”可知，此空设在首段段尾，起到承上启下的作用，下文是通过具体的实验例证来进行佐证作者的观点，来验证微笑的所起作用的科学性，science为关键词。故选G。 37．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Have you ever smiled at...but it’s usually the exception，not the rule.”可知，此空与上文是顺承关系，关键词为smile back，根据上下文意思可知，对别人的微笑大多数情况下都会得到回应的微笑。故选C。 38．答案：A 解析：根据上文“If you were waiting in line for a coffee...who would you pick to take your order？”以及后文“For me，compared to someone who is displaying a neutral or bad expression，a smiling person is going to seem more trustworthy.” 可知，此空与上文是设问关系，如果你在排队买咖啡，你可以在一个面带微笑的服务员和一个面无表情的服务员之间做出选择，你会选择谁来为你点单？我们大多数人都会被微笑的服务员所吸引。故选A。 39．答案：D 解析：根据后文“My sincere intention is to give you...positive change in your life.”可知，此空与下文是顺承关系。D项中关键词real message和sincere intention形成照应，说明作者的写作意图。故选D。 40．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Whenever you find yourself in a stressful situation，be sure to smile.”可知，此空解释了上文微笑的必要性和意义。微笑它不会立刻改变你的处境，但绝对会改变你对它的感觉。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·湖北省荆州市高二上期末) I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper.“You can’t go there，” the innkeeper 　41　me with a smile.“The viewing platform has been closed due to　42　that too many visitors could cause geological damage.” Though disappointed，we　43　an alternative：a seven-hour hike through the“funnel forest”．Initially，we were 　44　to run the risk.However，I had　45　the tourism motto in the nature reserve：“If you don’t do it now，you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group 　46　decided to venture into the forest.The innkeeper responded with a knowing 　47　：“Great.Bear Grylls went there.” The next morning，we set off with a local　48　．Rain came and went three times，and before I actually　49　to climb over the first mountain，I had already got wet to the skin.I was a walking　50　of mud and water. Our guide，in his 50s，behaved like a botanist，introducing the locally specific plants to us，but I was hardly in the　51　．Every step sank into the muddy，sucking ground.Every log or rock in front of us was a physical　52　．“One can never reach those places without strong willpower，” I murmured，reciting that millennium-old　53　，over and over again. Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our　54　．Thinking of them leading to an unknown world，I began to　55　the road that I can control even more. Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。在探险的路上，作者多次遇到下雨的糟糕天气，体力不支，心情低落。但当想到不断冒出的水坑和地下河流的入口在通往一个未知的世界时，他开始更加欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的风景。 41．A.motivated B．told C．followed D．favored 答案：B 解析：根据上文“You can’t go there”可知，老板告诉作者不能去照片上的地方。故选B。 42．A.surroundings B．matters C．concerns D．conclusions 答案：C 解析：根据后文“that too many visitors could cause geological damage”可知，关闭是因为担心太多的游客会造成地质破坏，故选C。 43．A.worked out B．took in C．poured out D．broke down 答案：A 解析：根据后文“an alternative：a seven-hour hike through the ‘funnel forest’”指作者想出了一个替代方案：徒步7个小时穿过“漏斗森林”。故选A。 44．A.unwilling B．ambitious C．bound D．modest 答案：A 解析：根据后文“to run the risk”可知，起初不愿意冒险，是看到格言以后才决定的。故选A。 45．A.anticipated B．promoted C．interpreted D．noticed 答案：D 解析：根据后文“the tourism motto in the nature reserve”指作者注意到了自然保护区的旅游格言。故选D。 46．A.shortly B．lately C．eventually D．severely 答案：C 解析：根据后文“decided to venture into the forest”可知，他们三个人最终决定冒险进入森林。故选C。 47．A.taste B．trick C．smile D．temper 答案：C 解析：呼应上文“me with a smile”指客栈老板微笑，故选C。 48．A.botanist B．keeper C．farmer D．guide 答案：D 解析：根据后文“Our guide”可知，他们是和导游一起出发的。故选D。 49．A.managed B．exposed C．subscribed D．yielded 答案：A 解析：根据后文“to climb over the first mountain”指设法爬过第一座山，短语manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”。故选A。 50．A.adaptation B．mixture C．antique D．presentation 答案：B 解析：根据后文“of mud and water”以及上文提到作者浑身湿透了，所以是泥和水的混合体。故选B。 51．A.zone B．mood C．angle D．peak 答案：B 解析：根据上文“but I was hardly in the”中but表示转折关系，可知作者没有兴致看植物，短语be in the mood表示“有心情”。故选B。 52．A.association B．adaptation C．participation D．challenge 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Every step sank into the muddy，sucking ground.”可知，行走困难，所以每一块木头或岩石都是对身体的挑战。故选D。 53．A.prediction B．line C．trace D．comfort 答案：B 解析：根据上文“‘One can never reach those places without strong willpower，’I murmured，reciting that millennium-old”可知，作者在背诵一句千年之久的台词。故选B。 54．A.route B．landmark C．platform D．intervention 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Thinking of them leading to an unknown world”此处指他们前进的路线上不断出现水坑和地下河的入口。故选A。 55．A.guarantee B．occupy C．reveal D．appreciate 答案：D 解析：根据前文“Thinking of them leading to an unknown world”可知，想到它们可以通向一个未知的世界，作者感激这条泥泞的充满挑战的、现在能够掌控更多的路。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1920s an event changed people’s view of China’s history.Archaeologists discovered many prehistoric human bones in a small village，Zhoukoudian，near Beijing.The bones came from 56.__________ unknown species of man and proved the 57.__________ (exist) of a human species who lived in China thousands of years ago.The archaeologists also found some evidence 58.__________ the Peking Man used fire for cooking and also for light，warmth and protection from wild 59.________ (beast).Unfortunately，during World War Ⅱ，most of the fossils disappeared，which have never been found.In 1987，Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 60.__________ (list) as a World Heritage site.Today，however，Zhoukoudian is 61.__________ (endanger).Rain，exposure to the air，weeds and pollution from nearby factories badly affect the site.It is expensive 62.__________ (maintain) the site，so at the moment，visitors are not allowed to visit the caves. Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian is on the “World Cultural Heritage list”，which is 63._________ (constant) checked.Therefore，if the site were not protected well，it could be removed from the list.The Chinese Academy of Sciences thinks it is 64.__________ vital importance to protect the site and requests that the government 65.__________ (get) involved. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了入选《世界遗产名录》的周口店北京人遗址的发现过程及保护情况。 56．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且空后unknown的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。species为单复数同形，此处表示单数意义。 57．答案：existence 解析：考查词性转换。根据冠词the及后面的介词可知这里应该用名词形式。 58．答案：that 解析：考查名词性从句。根据语境可知，空后的句子是名词evidence的具体内容，故空处引导的是同位语从句，且句中不缺少成分，故用that。 59．答案：beasts 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据空前的形容词wild可知，空处应填名词；另外，由于空前没有限定词，且beast是可数名词，所以应用其复数形式。 60．答案：was listed 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。周口店北京人遗址被列为世界遗产保护区，故用被动语态；由In 1987可知，空处应用一般过去时；主语Peking Man Site为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。 61．答案：endangered 解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的is并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填endangered。 62．答案：to maintain 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，后面应用不定式作真正的主语。 63．答案：constantly 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。 64．答案：of 解析：考查介词。“of＋抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词，为固定用法。 65．答案：(should) get 解析：考查虚拟语气。动词request后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，或者直接用动词原形。故此处应填 (should)get。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对世界各地的怪坡(Strange Slope)很感兴趣。请根据下列要点给他介绍一下中国沈阳的怪坡。 位置 位于沈阳市沈北新区 简介 长80余米，宽约15米，发现于1990年4月。各种车辆到此下坡不开不走，而上坡不用开却自然向坡上滑行 专家解释 有的说是磁场作用(magnetic fields)，还有的说是视觉差(optical illusions)，但各种说法相互矛盾，不能自圆其说 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack， I am happy to have heard from you again.Today I would like to share some interesting information about Shenyang Strange Slope with you. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit Shenyang Strange Slope some day with me. Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Jack， I am happy to have heard from you again.Today I would like to share some interesting information about Shenyang Strange Slope with you. In April，1990，the discovery of the Strange Slope in Shenyang，Liaoning Province drew attention worldwide.It is 80 meters long and 15 meters wide.If a car stops at the foot of the slope，it will run to the top of the slope without any difficulty.The contrary occurs when cars attempt to drift downwards.Experts and scholars have attempted to solve the mystery of it.Commonly scholars believe this phenomenon results from magnetic fields and optical illusions.Due to the lack of evidence for a satisfactory explanation，the Shenyang Strange Slope is still regarded as a mystery. I hope you can visit Shenyang Strange Slope some day with me. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 People use the proverb “seeing is believing” to describe situations where it’s hard to believe something is possible if you haven’t seen it happen.I am here today to tell you that the proverb is true and to share with you how a girl and her grandmother made a positive transformation in a community. It was a year ago when I was studying life cycles in my science class.I wrote a paper about the life cycle of the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) and received a perfect score.I was so thrilled；I called my grandmother Nana and told her the exciting news.My talk recalled memories from Nana’s childhood.“I remember when I was a girl，” she said，“those orange and black butterflies were a common sight.Come late summer，there would suddenly be hundreds of them，and before long there were so many that it felt like you were standing in an orange cloud.” “It sounds like you witnessed a migration，but what happened to them？” I asked.“To be honest，I’ve never known，” Nana admitted.“But there do seem to be fewer monarchs around the neighborhood.” Nana and I decided to investigate. That weekend，we met at the public library.Our research produced plenty of information：some fascinating and some concerning.Apparently，the number of monarchs has been in decline for the last several decades.Housing developments have destroyed much of their habitat.Some information was hopeful，though，like how conservationists are working to save them. The best was this—it doesn’t take lots of money or equipment to do so.It takes only a little bit of land，some seeds，and dedicated people to create what’s called a Monarch Waystation (驿站). “What if we set up our own Monarch Waystation？” I suggested.“We’ll need people to help.” Nana responded immediately and didn’t waste time to get started. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The next day，Nana presented the idea to her garden club and I talked to my friends. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Nana and I created a blog and frequently updated about the community’s efforts.____ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The next day，Nana presented the idea to her garden club and I talked to my friends.Many people started to plant flowers in their gardens.Nana’s garden club convinced the city government to plant a butterfly garden next to the city fountain.My friends and I spread leaflets telling people how to build Monarch Waystations.More and more people took action to make our community monarch-friendly.As spring turned into summer，we found our efforts started to work! A few dozen orange and black butterflies were spotted visiting the waystations.As summer progressed，the monarchs grew more plentiful. Nana and I created a blog and frequently updated about the community’s efforts.Monarch enthusiasts from across the country contacted us with their own observations，ideas and reflections. Then it happened one day when the sun was shining and the sky was a deep blue，just like Nana remembered a few fluttering (颤动的) orange wings soon became hundreds of soaring butterflies.As monarchs sailed above and around us，Nana cried tears of happiness and gave me an enormous hug.It was truly a spectacular experience.Now I know what it means to stand in an orange cloud of monarchs.I know what people mean when they say，“Seeing is believing.” I learn that if we believe in something strong enough and work to make it happen，we will see our goal become a reality. 学生用书第151页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, don't you like the code you just tried on? I think IT looks nice on you and the Prices also good. Well, I like the color, but the sales girl can't find one in my size anywhere. Text to mark, will you go abroad to study? No, I don't . think so. Why are you afraid of the costs? no. But when you study abroad, your daily activities, culture and the attitudes of people around you are no longer familiar. I fear that. Text three, lisa, why did you get up so early this morning? I have to . give a presentation in class this morning, and I haven't prepared well for IT. Then go back to your preparation. I'll go to cook now and i'll drive you to school. Text for so how was the play last night? Well, people . started leaving the theatre in the middle of IT, and there were just a few left when I was near its in the play tried to make the audience laugh, but nobody laugh. Text five, I heard you visited Jason's university last weekend, so how did you like IT? I really love IT. The old buildings are so beautiful and elegant, and there are so many tall trees and Green loans. I especially love the stream that flows through IT. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Do you know the server in the picture? Yes, he is . bEthany hamilton. SHE was my neighbor when I lived in hawaii. What happened to her? ARM did SHE have a car accident? No, in two thousand, three, I shark bit of her left ARM while he was practicing surfing, but SHE didn't let the tragedy stop her from becoming a professional surfer. SHE decided he would get back on the surf ford. After only twenty six days, SHE was surfing again. SHE now ranks among the top fifty female surfers . in the world. She's really awesome. Yes, her story has inspired red many people not to give up. Do you know the server in the picture? Yes, he is battoni hamilton. SHE was my neighbor when I lived in hawaii. What happened to her? ARM? Did he have a car accident? no. In two thousand, three, I shark bit off her left ARM while he was practicing surfing, but SHE didn't let the tragedy stop her from becoming a professional server. SHE decided he would get back on the surf board. After only twenty six days, he was serving again. SHE now ranks among the top fifty female surfers in the world. She's really awesome. Yes, her story has inspired many people not to give up. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tex, seven. So maria, is that true that you are going to retire soon? Yes. i'm going to be thirty five soon. So it's getting harder and harder for me physically, and i'm still recovering from that last back injury I had. But the main reason is that I need to spend time with my little boy. He is only two and he's growing up so fast. I don't want to miss IT. So you don't enjoy being on tour anymore. It's not that I don't enjoy IT, it's just not practical anymore. It'll actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. So maria, is IT true that you are going to retire soon. Yes. i'm going to be thirty five soon. So it's getting harder and harder for me physically. And i'm still recovering from that last back injury I had. But the main reason is that I need to spend time with my little boy. He's only two and he's growing up so fast. I don't want to miss IT. So you don't enjoy being on tour anymore. It's not that I don't enjoy IT, it's just not practical anymore. It'll actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, David, what were you doing in the backyard just now? I was counting birds. Why were you doing that? Have you finished your homework? Yes, I spent an hour on IT, and I finished IT about half an hour ago. And then I decided to do something for . a project. What project is? IT great backyard bird count for four days. Every february, volunteers around the world count birds for fifty minutes each day. The observations can be made anywhere, including our own backyard. What will you do after finishing counting birds? We'll send the information to scientists. Since the account has been going on for more than twenty years, researchers can now answer questions about how these patterns may be changing with time. That includes how diseases and climate change may be affecting . these populations. Now I see. Well, i'm glad that you can also help the scientists. David, what were you doing in the backyard just now? I was counting birds. Why were you doing that? Have you finished your homework? Yes, I spent an hour on IT, and I finished IT about half an hour ago. And then I decided to do something for a project. What project is? IT great . backyard bird count for four days. Every february, volunteers around the world count birds for fifty minutes each day. The observations can be made anywhere, including our own backyard. What will you do after finishing counting birds? We'll send the information to scientists. Since the count has been going on for more than twenty years, researchers can now answer questions about how these patterns may be changing with time. That includes how diseases and climate change may be affecting these . populations. Now I see. Well, i'm glad that you can also help the scientists. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine Susan, look at this picture you took with your mother. I guess I was taken on her birthday. No, IT was taken on last year's mother's day. I bought her a gold necklace. So what did you buy for her this year? Nothing that I arranged a trip for her. SHE finally paid a visit to the destinations in her wish list. Paris, london, FLorence and venice. Did SHE love her trip certainly. and he loved her time in france the best. I guess such a trip must have caused you and ARM and the league. No, actually, I didn't pay much money for IT. You know, because of my work, I traveled frequently. After years of taking flights, I could use my travel reward points. So I took my mom on an all expense paid trip, including first class flights, complete with champagne and the bed and separate rooms at the hotel. But didn't your mother feel tired during the trip? No. SHE didn't though. She'll turn sixty nine and just a few days, he is still in good hell. Besides, I kept all the activities easy for her to do. Wow, you were really consider IT. Susan, look at this picture you took with your mother. I guess IT was taken on her birthday. No, IT was taken on last year's mother's day. I bought her a gold necklace. So what did you buy for her this year? Nothing that I arranged a trip for her. SHE finally paid a visit to the destinations in her wish list, paris, london, FLorence and Venus . did SHE love her . trip certainly, and he loved her time and friends the best. I guess, such a trip, my ARM. And g no, actually I didn't pay much money for IT. You know, because of my work, I traveled frequently. After years of taking flights, I could use my travel reward points. So I took my mom on an all expense paid trip, including first class flights, complete with champagne and the bed and separate rooms at the hotel. But didn't your mother feel tired during the trip? No, SHE didn't though. She'll turn sixty nine, and just a few days, he is still in good hell. Besides, I kept all the activities easy for her to do. Wow, you will really consider IT. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texin, good morning, everyone. In my class presentation today, i'd like to talk about how many books americans read. On average, you probably have some books on your bedside table just as I do. But how many books do you actually end up finishing over the course of a year? If your answer is not very many, you're not alone. According to pew research center, about twenty five percent of american adults said they hadn't read a book in the last year in any form. Twenty eight percent of adults over fifty said they hadn't read a book in the past year, while only twenty percent of adults under fifty could say the same. But another pew report has some Better news. IT shows that about seventy five percent of americans said they had read a book in the past twelve months. When we add up all the books americans have read over the course of a year, IT comes to an average of twelve books a year per reader. However, this accounts for people who read a little more than Normal. Most americans read about four books a year. So how are these books getting IT read? The study shows americans still prefer printed books over audio or e books, with almost forty percent of adults sticking just to print. That's all. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. In my class presentation today, i'd like to talk about how many books americans read. On average, you probably have some books on your bedside table just as I do. But how many books do you actually end up finishing over the course of a year? If your answer is not very many, you're not alone. According to pew research center, about twenty five percent of american adults said they hadn't read a book in the last year in any form. Twenty eight percent of adults over fifty said they hadn't read a book in the past year, while only twenty percent of adults under fifty could say the same. But another pew report has some Better news. IT shows that about seventy five percent of america's said they had read a book in the past twelve months. When we add up all the books americans have read over the course of a year, IT comes to an average of twelve books a year per reader. However, this accounts for people who read a little more than Normal. Most americans read about four books a year, so how are these books getting read? The study shows americans still prefer printed books over audio R, E books, with almost forty percent of adults sticking just to print. That's all. Thank you.