课时测评9 Section Ⅳ Using language-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评9　Section Ⅳ　Using language (时间：45分钟　满分：77分) [语境基础练] 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting more next time. 2．Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo，I almost always get a questioning look. 3．As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians. 4．The first time we stayed there，we heard the chug­chug­chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill toward us. 5．But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were worried because they were so misshapen：not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket. 6．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 7．It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. 8．It is ten years since “Talk and Talk” was established. 9．If/When you ride a bicycle，you don't use petrol. 10．Before you open the book，make sure that you are comfortable. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1．尽管她尽力了，但她仍然无法避免作业中的错误。 Although/Though she tries hard/Try hard as/though she does/Hard as/though she tries，she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. 2．你必须像我这样拿工具。 You must try to hold the tool as I do． 3．万一我忘记了，请提醒我这次约会。 In case I forget，please remind me of the appointment. 4．那个男孩环顾四周，好像在寻找什么东西似的。 The boy looked around as if he was in search of something． 5．让我很吃惊的是，她一读到这封信就突然哭了起来。 Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the moment she read the letter． 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题3分，共12分) 根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文 William，a ten-year-old boy，has been considered as a little hero by the people around him since he helped to save a stranger’s life.One night，William was doing his homework at home when he heard someone crying for help outside.1.Although/Though he didn’t know what had happened(虽然他不知道发生了什么事)，he rushed out of the house.He saw an injured woman lying on the ground.2.As soon as William saw the blood on her body(William一看到她身上的血)，he realised that she was seriously injured.William then called 911 without any hesitation.After that，William didn’t help the woman stand up 3.in case she would lose more blood(以免她失血更多).William kept talking with the woman 4.so that she could stay awake(以便她保持清醒).After about fifteen minutes’ waiting，the ambulance finally arrived and took the woman away.The next day，William was praised by his parents and neighbours for his courage and calmness in the rescue attempt. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟高二上期末) Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages? The smell of old books can refresh any book lover.We don’t know why，but it is just pleasant to us. Describing the smell can be a challenge.And mere adjectives will likely be of little use to future generations of historians trying to document，understand or reproduce the scent (气味) of slowly decaying (腐朽) books.Now，that task may have just gotten easier thanks to the Historic Book Odor Wheel. In one experiment，researchers asked visitors at the historic library to characterize the scents they smelled.All the visitors selected words like “woody”，“smoky” and “earthy” from the list and described the smell’s intensity and perceived pleasantness.In another experiment，the study authors presented visitors to the Birmingham Museum with eight smells—one of which was an unlabeled historic book scent and seven were non-bookish，such as coffee.chocolate，fish market and dirty clothes.The researchers then had those museumgoers describe the historic book smell.The top two responses：Chocolate and coffee.“You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled，” study author Cecilia Bembibre says. The team even analyzed the volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in the book and the library.Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors’ smell descriptions，the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the “historic library smell”．Main categories such as “sweet/spicy” fill the inner circle of the wheel；descriptors such as “chocolate/cream” fill the middle；and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source，like furfural，fill the outer circle. The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that “untrained noses” can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them，which could address conservators’ concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation.And hopefully，smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于记录旧书气味的“气味轮”的诞生。研究人员通过在博物馆和图书馆组织游客进行气味感官描述， 并开展化学分析，创建了历史图书气味轮来记录“历史图书馆的气味”。 1．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A．A strange reading habit. B．Addiction to reading books. C．A dislike for smelling books. D．Fascination for smells of books. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段描述了我们对书籍气味的迷恋的现象。故选D项。 2．How do people usually describe unlabeled smells? A．By referring to familiar items. B．By using adjectives to label them. C．By linking them with food smells. D．By analyzing chemical components. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled，’study author Cecilia Bembibre says.”及第三段全段对于实验过程的描述可知，人们在描述未知气味时，倾向于使用熟悉的事物来展开联想。故选A项。 3．What is the function of the “Historic Book Odor Wheel”？ A．To characterize smells. B．To store book smells. C．To collect history books. D．To test different scents. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors’ smell descriptions... be the smelly source，like furfural，fill the outer circle.”可知，“历史图书气味轮”的功能应是描述气味。故选A项。 4．What is the potential future application of the study? A．Creating a whole new scent. B．Sharpening sensory perceptions. C．Restoring smells of historic documents. D．Removing components of “old book smell”． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究者们未来有望利用气味轮来保护历史材料文献，重现过去的气味。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·福建省漳州市高二上期末) Some years ago，the General Motors plant closed in our city，causing high unemployment. There was a feeling of 　1　 and depression.Our youth group decided to breathe some life back into our city by doing something 　2　 with no strings attached.We planned to buy $25 gas cards and some roses for people who might need some 　3　． Our teens had many interactions as they gave roses and the free gas cards to customers at a gas station.One interaction 　4　．Our boys spotted a young woman 　5　 her car at the gas pump. Instead of getting out，she began looking through her purse and under her seat 　6　．Then she put her hands and head on her steering wheel and began to 　7　．The students politely knocked on the window.Upon 　8　 the knock，the young lady wiped away her tears，tried to 　9　 herself and then rolled down the window.“Here’s a free gas card for you.”The young woman 　10　 the card，telling them she was a single mother out of job for long but was 　11　 about the job interview that she was on her way to.She broke down when she 　12　 that she would miss the interview for 　13　 of money to fill in the gas. “You guys make a 　14　 in my life.Thank you！” Tears of 　15　 streamed down her face as she began pumping her gas. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。经济萧条时期，青年小组决定给那些可能需要鼓励的人分发免费的加油卡和玫瑰花，文章讲述了在一个加油站为一个正要去面试但是车子没油却没钱加油的年轻女士提供油卡的故事。 1．A.security B．sadness C．embarrassment D．comfort 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Some years ago，the General Motors plant closed in our city，causing high unemployment.”以及空后“and depression”可知，通用汽车工厂的关闭造成了高失业率，让人们感到难过和沮丧。故选B项。 2．A.nice B．romantic C．simple D．crazy 答案：A 解析：根据下文“We planned to buy $25 gas cards and some roses for people who might need some ________．”以及“Our teens had many interactions as they gave roses and the free gas cards to customers at a gas station.”可知，作者的青年团体决定做一些好事，给有需要的人免费送玫瑰和加油卡。故选A项。 3．A.encouragement B．guidance C．protection D．treatment 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Some years ago，the General Motors plant closed in our city，causing high unemployment.There was a feeling of ________ and depression.”可知，由于通用汽车工厂关闭，许多人因为失业而感到难过和沮丧，作者所在的青年团体计划买一些玫瑰和加油卡送给这些可能需要鼓励的人。故选A项。 4．A.carried on B．took place C．broke off D．stood out 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Our teens had many interactions as they gave roses and the free gas cards to customers at a gas station.”可知，青年团体的孩子们在加油站给许多人送了玫瑰和加油卡；在下文中作者讲述了给一位年轻女士送加油卡的故事；由此可知，在众多送玫瑰和加油卡的互动中，和这位女士的互动尤其突出，让作者记忆深刻。故选D项。 5．A.wash B．repair C．stop D．start 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Instead of getting out，she began looking through her purse and under her seat ________．”以及“Tears of ________ streamed down her face as she began pumping her gas.”可知，这位年轻女士把车停在加油站为了加油。故选C项。 6．A.casually B．slowly C．secretly D．anxiously 答案：D 解析：根据下文“telling them she was a single mother out of job for long but was ________ about the job interview that she was on her way to.”以及“She broke down when she ________ that she would miss the interview for ________ of money to fill in the gas.”可知，她现在在去面试的路上，因为车没油停在加油站，焦急地在钱包和车座底下找钱来加油。故选D项。 7．A.weep B．rest C．complain D．shout 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Upon ________ the knock，the young lady wiped away her tears”可知，这位年轻女士哭了。故选A项。 8．A.taking B．answering C．recognizing D．hearing 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Then she put her hands and head on her steering wheel and began to ________．”以及“The students politely knocked on the window.”可知，这位年轻女士把手和头放在方向盘上哭了，听到有人敲车窗，摇下了车窗。故选D项。 9．A.defend B．calm C．improve D．behave 答案：B 解析：根据上文“the young lady wiped away her tears”可知，她哭了，听到有人敲车窗，努力让自己平静下来。故选B项。 10．A.refused B．returned C．bought D．accepted 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Here’s a free gas card for you.”以及下文“‘You guys make a ________ in my life.Thank you！’Tears of ________ streamed down her face as she began pumping her gas.”可知，这位年轻女士接受了孩子们送的加油卡，给自己的车加油。故选D项。 11．A.puzzled B．cautious C．optimistic D．curious 答案：C 解析：根据句中“she was a single mother out of job for long but was”以及空后的“about the job interview that she was on her way to”可知，尽管这位单身母亲失业很久了，但是她对要去参加的面试很乐观。故选C项。 12．A.announced B．realized C．confirmed D．emphasized 答案：B 解析：根据上文“telling them she was a single mother out of job for long but was ________ about the job interview that she was on her way to”以及空后“that she would miss the interview for ________ of money to fill in the gas”可知，这位长期失业的单身母亲现在要去面试，当意识到自己要错过面试时，情绪崩溃哭了。故选B项。 13．A.lack B．loss C．waste D．seek 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Instead of getting out，she began looking through her purse and under her seat ________．Then she put her hands and head on her steering wheel and began to ________．”以及空后“of money to fill in the gas”可知，她在去面试的路上，但在钱包和车里都没找到钱加油，意识到自己将因为没钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。故选A项。 14．A.donation B．difference C．judgment D．commitment 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Here’s a free gas card for you.”以及下文“Tears of ________ streamed down her face as she began pumping her gas.”可知，这位年轻女子现在获得了青年团体的孩子们送的加油卡给车加油，可以按时去参加面试，因此，她非常感激，认为这些孩子们会影响她的人生。make a difference“有作用，有影响”符合语境。故选B项。 15．A.pain B．pride C．joy D．regret 答案：C 解析：根据上文“She broke down when she ________ that she would miss the interview for ________ of money to fill in the gas.”可知，她因为没钱加油即将错过面试而情绪崩溃哭了，现在有了加油卡给车加油，因此她流下高兴的泪水。故选C项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·安徽省蚌埠市高二上期末) Ancient architecture in China stands out 1.__________ its fine wooden structures，the elegant outside and beautiful decoration.To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters，wood 2.__________(prefer) for most architectural structures in ancient China.China’s 3.__________ (tradition) wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed，sometimes without any nails! Apart from this，existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also 4.__________ (wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features，such as overhanging eaves(屋檐)，upturned roof corners，and different 5.__________(shape) of roofs.The unique outside not only satisfied a practical function，but also made 6.__________ possible for the buildings to have wonderful appearances. Architects in ancient China，7.__________ paid special attention to decoration，used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs.Carved beams，painted rafters(椽子)，various patterns，carved boards and wall paintings were used 8.__________(add) a colorful and beautiful style to the inside.9.__________outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions，screen walls，decorative columns，as well as flowers.Many ancient buildings 10.__________ (design) by famous architects attract a number of tourists every year. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古建筑的特点和独特的外观等情况。 1．答案：for 解析：考查介词。结合句意表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。 2．答案：was preferred 解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文in ancient China可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为wood，谓语动词用单数。故填was preferred。 3．答案：traditional 解析：考查形容词。修饰后文名词structures应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 4．答案：widely 解析：考查副词。修饰动词praised应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，wide作副词时表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。 5．答案：shapes 解析：考查名词的单复数。shape为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数。故填shapes。 6．答案：it 解析：考查形式宾语。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法，短语make it possible for“使……成为可能”。故填it。 7．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Architects，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。 8．答案：to add 解析：考查非谓语动词。表示“被用来做某事”短语为be used to do sth。故填to add。 9．答案：The 解析：考查冠词。此处特指古建筑的外部，outside前应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 10．答案：designed 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语buildings之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 学生用书第84页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $