课时测评8 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评8　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：66分) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Cross its lake on the suspension bridge，or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples(庙宇). 2．Although not essential，some prior(先前的) knowledge is of great help. 3．The trainee is so clever that everyone describes him as a genius． 4．The past 40 years have witnessed different means of transport from bicycle kingdom (王国)to auto market. 5．The art department(系) and the main college are in two separate buildings. 6．The library attracts thousands of scholars and researchers. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Food historians(history) will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. 2．As a senior high school student，learning is supposed to be given the first priority(prior). 3．The price of wine varies enormously (enormous) depending on where it comes from. 4．I felt as though all the romance (romantic) had gone out of my marriage. 5．Risk is beneficial to us if we cope with it in a strategic(strategy) way. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．我们想让孩子们尽可能多的接触中国传统文化。(expose oneself to) We want to expose the children to traditional Chinese culture as much as possible. 2．第一次上这位年轻老师的课，他就对他的课感兴趣。(the first time) He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson the first time he attended his class． 3．那个寒冷的下午，他在雪地里跋涉。(无灵主语) That chilly afternoon witnessed him trudging in the snow. 4．既然我们意识到了潜在的问题，应该立即采取一些预防措施。(now that) Now that we have been aware of the potential problems，some preventive measures should be taken immediately. 5．我确实认为真正的友谊应该建立在相互理解和有相似理想的基础上。(强调谓语) I do believe that true friendship should be based on mutual understanding and similar ideals. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today，four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us. When Petko was a boy，The Shaolin Temple gave him so many reasons to fall in love with China.He was 1.amazed (amaze) by Chinese kung fu，and he also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful.He particularly likes classical Chinese literature，2.especially (especial) works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.He was determined 3.to translate (translate) it into Bulgarian once he read Dream of the Red Chamber. When Annelous started high school，she began reading books about Chinese history and culture，4.which inspired her to choose Chinese Studies as her academic major at university.She’s so far translated the writings of several young Chinese 5.authors(author).She says that each year sees more works by Chinese writers 6.published (publish) in the Netherlands，and they are well-received. When Joachim was 15 years old，his mother bought him a copy of the classic Shi Ji.After 7.reading (read) it，he realised the true genius of China’s “Grand Historian”， Sima Qian.He says literature has a lot of 8.significance (significant) to the French，and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of. Mai gradually fell in love with Chinese literature 9.when she started working as a translator.In her eyes，reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and 10.inspiring (inspire) experience.She thinks Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) (2025·安徽省怀宁县高二上期末) In valleys with thick plants，different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs，tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan，Fujian Province.There are more than 23,000 tulou in Yongding，which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008.“The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization，and，in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment，an outstanding example of human settlement，” UNESCO said. The giant multistoried tulou were built with wood and mud walls.Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries，these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles，which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment.Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea，tobacco，rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo. Throughout history，tulou residents have mostly been Hakka—migrants in southern China.Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors，so they built their homes to double as defending.The buildings are mainly four or five stories high.The first floor serves as the kitchen，the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas.The structures are mainly symmetrical (对称的)，and their defensive features include ironclad gates，escape tunnels，narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs，and a water well.For their defensive function，only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows，which are very small.With sufficient food，the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict. Communal living is integrity to these villages，where the closed wall design boosts social interaction.Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings.Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture，living up to the title given by UNESCO. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。 4．What do we know about tulou? A．Over 23,000 tulou were given World Heritage status. B．Among 23,000 tulou，only 46 became famous globally. C．Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement. D．They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘The structures were awarded...an outstanding example of human settlement，’UNESCO said.”可知，土楼是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范。故选D。 5．What is the most important for residents during a long period of conflict? A．Enough food. B．Escape tunnels. C．Small windows. D．Defensive weapons. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With sufficient food，the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.”可知，在长期的冲突中，居民最重要的是足够的食物。故选A。 6．What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou? A．Unconcerned. B．Favorable. C．Negative. D．Unclear. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture，living up to the title given by UNESCO.”可推知，作者对土楼保护的态度是支持的。故选B。 7．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Tulou：Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008 B．Tulou：a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending C．Tulou：Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings D．Tulou：in Harmony with Their Environments 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“‘The structures were awarded...an outstanding example of human settlement，’UNESCO said.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。由此可知，“土楼：中国特色的居住与防御相结合的建筑”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·广东省汕头市高二上期末) People have been applying silk，known as si in Chinese，into fabrics for 5，000 years.The 1.__________ (produce) of silk involves the growing of mulberry trees (桑树) and raising of silkworms.It remains a 2.__________ (tradition) practice even today. Once upon 3.__________ time，when spring turned to summer，the Grand Canal，a vast waterway system connecting Beijing and Hangzhou，was very busy.Countless boats used the waterway 4.__________ (transport) fabrics.This valuable goods would take two months to reach the capital city，5.__________ it would be transformed into cool clothes. Silk has also played a significant role in Chinese interactions 6.__________ the rest of the world.The Silk Road 7.__________ (establish) during the Han Dynasty and promoted the exchange of goods and cultural 8.__________ (practice).Chinese silk was one of the main goods traded，traveling as far as Rome. In China，fabrics such as ling，luo，chou，and duan represent the improvement of techniques in making textile (纺织品).Silk is processed 9.__________ (different)，which results in silks of different shapes and patterns.Silk combines the beauty of art and technology.It 10.__________ (be) an important carrier of Chinese culture since ancient times and remains so today. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。丝绸被应用到织物中已有5 000年的历史。文章主要介绍了丝绸的生产，以及自古至今的重要作用。 1．答案：production 解析：考查名词。此处应用名词production作主语，为不可数名词，故填production。 2．答案：traditional 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰practice，故填traditional。 3．答案：a 解析：考查固定搭配。once upon a time为固定搭配，意为“从前”，故填a。 4．答案：to transport 解析：考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to transport。 5．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the capital city，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句，故填where。 6．答案：with 解析：考查介词。interaction with固定搭配，意为“与……的互动”。故填with。 7．答案：was established 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，由并列谓语promoted和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语The Silk Road和动词establish之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The Silk Road，be动词应用was，故填was established。 8．答案：practices 解析：考查名词的单复数。此处应用名词practice作宾语，cultural practice为“文化实践”，此处practice是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填practices。 9．答案：differently 解析：考查副词。此处应用副词differently作状语，修饰动词processed，故填differently。 10．答案：has been 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。由since ancient times and remains so today可知，句子描述从过去到现在丝绸一直是中华文化的重要载体，应用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词应用has，故填has been。 学生用书第81页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $