Unit 2 Lessons in Life 单元检测卷-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Lessons in life”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过语篇解读梳理不同体裁文本逻辑，结合错题解析构建“输入-内化-输出”知识网络，强化知识点间的内在联系。 其亮点在于采用“分层训练+素养导向”复习策略，如听力设置日常对话与独白理解培养语言能力，阅读涵盖自然景观、人物故事等主题提升思维品质，写作设计邀请信与故事续写锻炼表达能力。这种设计兼顾基础巩固与能力拓展，助力教师精准教学，学生高效复习。

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, jim, did you see the show last night? Yes, but I don't . think IT was worth the money. I'm afraid I can't agree with you. Didn't you hear the audience clap their hands very often? Text two, congratulations, Peter. I heard you got a job in an I. T. company. Thanks. but it's a little early for congratulations. All I got so far is an introduce for . next monday. I see. Good luck. Text three good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? I bought this laptop here last friday, and IT doesn't work. Now, i'm sorry. Let me have a check on IT first. Text for have you visited long kang juha cw bridge? Yes. I went there as soon as I was opened. IT looks wonderful, and IT is fifty five kilometers long. Text fire i've been watering my plants twice a week in the living room, but they are growing badly. I think you . should put them beside the window where they can absorb some sunlight. I see. Thanks for your advice. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每一段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Texas, john, what about going to the theater tomorrow afternoon? I heard there would be a good play on sorry. jane, but I already have plans. So what's your plan for tomorrow? I'm going to the beach. I'm really interested in texas sand fest. What is IT? It's an artistic sand festival. IT was started in nineteen ninety seven and has been held annually since the end. IT attracts talented amateur and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of port chances on the loan start states. Gulf coast IT takes place in late April every year and last for three days. IT features amazing sculptures, live music, food, shopping and fun in the sun. IT really sounds more exciting than going to the theater. Can I go with you tomorrow? Of course you can. John, what about going to the theater tomorrow afternoon? I heard there would be a . good play on, sorry, jane, but I already have plans. So what's your plan for tomorrow? I'm going to the beach. I'm really interested in texas . sand fest. What is IT? It's an artistic sand festival. IT was started in nineteen ninety seven and has been held annually since then. IT attracts talented amateurs and mater sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of porter ranges on the loan star states gulf coast. IT takes place in late April every year and last for three days. IT features amazing sculptures, live music, food, shopping and fun in the sun. Well. IT really sounds more exciting than going to the theater. Can I go with you tomorrow? Of course you can. 听第七段材料，回答第八。九题。Text seven, hi, Lucy. Have you seen my history book? I can't find IT anywhere. Oh, you are always so forgetful. Where have you been? I went back to my dorm amatory at ten to four one hour ago. Maybe you left IT there. I looked there, but I didn't see IT. Where else did you go after that? When I came out from my data, I met chain and we went to the drawing room together. You must have left IT there. No. I only found my cell phone. There are. Look there. IT is lying on the floor of the classroom. Hi, Lucy. Have you seen my history book? I can't find IT anywhere. or you are always so forgetful. Where have you been? I went back to my dormitory at ten to four one hour ago. Maybe you left IT there. I looked there. but I didn't see IT. Where else did you go after that? When I came out from my data, I met chain and we went to the drawing room together. You must have left IT there. No, I only found my cell phone there. All look there. IT is lying on the floor of the classroom. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, could you spare me a few minutes? Mister Cooper. i'm rather busy, but what is IT? It's a personal affair. My husband is a builder. Just now. I was told that he fell off the wall and was sent to the hospital. I have to look after him. Sorry to hear that. What can I do for you? You know, my daughter is little as he needs to be taken care of. My parents just travel to washington, D. C. If I go to the hospital, he will be . left alone. Oh, I see. I will ask my wife to take care of her. You see, I will flie to chicago and have an important sign in ceremony. Is your wife at home now? Usually at this time, SHE go shopping with friends or does the cleaning in our house, but today SHE is busy with her part time work. However, I think he can take some time off. You are so kind and I am very grateful. Don't mention IT just bring your daughter to my house. That's very sweet of you. Could you spare me a few minutes, mr. Cooper? I'm rather busy, but what is that? It's a personal affair. My husband is a builder just now. I was told that he fell off the wall and was sent to the hospital. I have to look after him. Sorry to hear that. What can I do for you? You know, my daughter is little as he needs to be taken care. My parents just travel to washington, D. C. If I go to the hospital, SHE will be left alone. Oh, I see. I will ask my wife to take care of her. You see, I will flights to chicago and have an important sign in ceremony. Is your wife at home now? Usually at this time SHE go shopping with friends or does the cleaning in our house, but today SHE is busy with her part time work. However, I think he can take some time off. You are so kind and I am very grateful. Don't mention IT just bring your daughter to my house. That's very sweet of you. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, excuse me, do you work in the computer room? Yes, I do. Can I help you? Well, i'm a first year, and I know that i'll need to use the computer room for my work. So I thought I get down here and see what I have to do. okay? There are four computer labs open for undergraduates. The names are whinborough Franklin and sales berry. When born and court are in this building, the Johnson building. Franklin is in the computer science building, and sales berry is in the library. There are also three more computer labs that can only be used by the staff. so I can use them whenever I like. Well, you can use them, but not whenever you like. In each of the labs, there is a reservation book, and you can reserve your time on a computer for two hours daily. You can't go on IT . straight away. Thank you. By the way, i've got to get a user name and password. How do I go about that then? Well, what i'll do is pass you over to my colleague, jane, as she's in charge of all that. Okay, please, this way. excuse me, do you work in the computer room? Yes. I do. Can I help you? Well. i'm a first year, and I know that i'll need to use the computer room for my work. So I thought I get down here and see what I have to do. okay? There are four computer labs open for undergraduates. The names are White, born court, Franklin and sales berry. When born and court are in this building, Johnson building, Franklin is in the computer science building, and sales berry is in the library. There are also three more computer labs that can only be used by the staff. so I can use them whenever I like. Well, you can use them, but not whenever you like. In each of the labs, there is a reservation book, and you can reserve your time on a computer for two hours daily. You can't go on IT . straight away. Thank you. By the way, i've got to get a user name and password. How do I go about that then? Well, what i'll do is pass you over to my colleague, jane, as she's in charge of all that. Okay, please, this way. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texin good morning, everyone. I'm judy, the new manager of the Clark sports center. Our sport center was due to open on may fifth, but we had a problem with the roof, so IT will actually open on may twelve. I do hope as many people, people as possible, will come and join our party on the same day the party starts at ten o'clock. We offer a variety of sports here. You can pay for membership for a week, a month or a year for a years. Membership IT costs four hundred fifty pounds. Monthly membership is forty pounds, and if you pay weekly, IT will cost you ten pounds, so you save money by paying for a whole year. You need to wear training shoes and suitable clothes, but you don't need to bring a towel that saves Carrying a huge bag around with you. We are very lucky to have senior Smith joining us, who is going to give dance classes daily at five thirty. We will also have touch yoga and pollutes. You'd Better check on our website to get more information about these classes. So that's all I have to say for the moment. Good morning, everyone. I'm judy, the new manager of the Clark sports center. Our sports center was due to open on may fifth, but we had a problem with the roof. So IT will actually open on may twelve. I do hope as many people, people as possible, will come and join our party on the same day the party starts at ten o'clock. We offer a variety of sports here. You can pay for membership for a week, a month or a year for a years. Membership IT costs four hundred fifty pounds. Monthly membership is forty pounds, and if you pay weekly, IT will cost two ten pounds, so you save money by paying for a whole year. You need to wear training shoes and suitable clothes, but you don't need to bring a towel that saves Carrying a huge bag around with you. We are very lucky to have sonya Smith joining us who is going to give dance classes daily at five thirty. We will also have touch yoga, and you'd Better check on our website to get more information about these classes. So that's all I have to say for the moment. Unit 2　Lessons in life 单元检测卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think of the show? A．Disappointing. B．Excellent. C．Just so-so. 2．What will Peter do next Monday? A．Have an interview. B．Begin a new job. C．Visit a company. √ √ 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In the woman’s office. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A plan. B．A bridge. C．A city. 5．Why might the plants grow badly according to the woman? A．They lack some sunlight. B．They are watered too often. C．They are too close to the window. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Jane plan to do tomorrow afternoon? A．Watch a play. B．Relax on a beach. C．Go shopping. 7．What do we know about Texas SandFest? A．It takes place once a year. B．It is a big live music festival. C．It aims to find the best sculptors. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What time is it now? A．3:50. B．4:10. C．4:50. 9．Where is the boy’s history book? A．In the drawing room. B．In the classroom. C．In his dormitory. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To ask for sick leave. B．To discuss a travel plan. C．To seek help. 11．Who will take care of the woman’s daughter? A．The woman’t husband. B．The man’s wife. C．The man’s friend. 12．What is the man’s wife busy doing now? A．Working. B．Cleaning. C．Shopping. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many computer labs are there in the university? A．3. B．4. C．7. 14．Where are the speakers? A．In the library. B．In the Johnson building. C．In the Computer Science building. √ √ 15．How can the man use a computer? A．By asking the woman. B．By making a reservation. C．By coming to the lab earlier. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Take the man to her co-worker. B．Write down the man’s username. C．Teach the man to get a password. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will the Clark Sports Center open? A．On May 5th. B．On May 10th. C．On May 12th. 18．What is the cost of a week’s membership? A．￡10. B．￡14. C．￡40. √ √ 19．What is Sonia Smith? A．A manager. B．A dance teacher. C．A Tai Chi teacher. 20．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do at last? A．Wear suitable clothes. B．Sign up for the Yoga classes. C．Check the class information online. √ √ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Jim，did you see the show last night? M：Yes.But I don’t think it was worth the money. W：I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.Didn’t you hear the audience clap their hands very often? Text 2 W：Congratulations，Peter！I heard you got a job in an IT company. M：Thanks，but it’s a little early for congratulations.All I got so far is an interview for next Monday. W：I see.Good luck! Text 3 M：Good afternoon，madam.What can I do for you? W：I bought this laptop here last Friday.And it doesn’t work now. M：I’m sorry.Let me have a check on it first. Text 4 W：Have you visited Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? M：Yes.I went there as soon as it was opened.It looks wonderful and it is 55 kilometers long. Text 5 M：I’ve been watering my plants twice a week in the living room.But they are growing badly. W：I think you should put them beside the window where they can absorb some sunlight. M：I see.Thanks for your advice. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：John，what about going to the theater tomorrow afternoon？I heard there would be a good play on. M：Sorry，Jane，but I already have plans. W：So what’s your plan for tomorrow? M：I’m going to the beach.I’m really interested in Texas SandFest. W：What is it? M：It’s an artistic sand festival.It was started in 1997 and has been held annually since then.It attracts talented amateurs (业余爱好者) and master sculptors (雕塑家) alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas on the Lone Star State’s Gulf Coast.It takes place in late April every year and lasts for three days.It features amazing sculptures，live music，food，shopping and fun in the sun. W：Well，it really sounds more exciting than going to the theater.Can I go with you tomorrow? M：Of course you can. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：Hi，Lucy，have you seen my history book？I can’t find it anywhere. W：Oh，you are always so forgetful.Where have you been? M：I went back to my dormitory at ten to four，one hour ago. W：Maybe you left it there. M：I looked there，but I didn’t see it. W：Where else did you go after that? M：When I came out from my dormitory，I met Jane and we went to the drawing room together. W：You must have left it there. M：No，I only found my cellphone there. W：Oh，look！There it is，lying on the floor of the classroom! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Could you spare me a few minutes，Mr.Cooper? M：I’m rather busy，but what is it? W：It’s a personal affair.My husband is a builder.Just now I was told that he fell off the wall and was sent to the hospital.I have to look after him. M：Sorry to hear that.What can I do for you? W：You know my daughter is little and she needs to be taken care of.My parents just traveled to Washington D．C.If I go to the hospital，she will be left alone. M：Oh，I see.I will ask my wife to take care of her.You see，I will fly to Chicago and have an important signing ceremony. W：Is your wife at home now? M：Usually at this time，she goes shopping with friends or does the cleaning in our house.But today she is busy with her part-time work.However，I think she can take some time off. W：You are so kind and I am very grateful. M：Don’t mention it.Just bring your daughter to my house. W：That’s very sweet of you! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Excuse me.Do you work in the computer room? W：Yes，I do.Can I help you? M：Well，I’m a first year and I know that I’ll need to use the computer room for my work.So，I thought I’d get down here and see what I have to do. W：OK.There are four computer labs open for undergraduates.The names are Wimborne，Court，Franklin and Salisbury.Wimborne and Court are in this building，the Johnson building.Franklin is in the Computer Science building and Salisbury is in the library.There’re also three more computer labs that can only be used by the staff. M：So I can use them whenever I like? W：Well，you can use them but not whenever you like.In each of the labs there is a reservation book and you can reserve your time on a computer for two hours daily.You can’t go on it straightaway. M：Thank you.By the way，I’ve got to get a username and password.How do I go about that then? W：Well，what I’ll do is pass you over to my colleague，Jane，as she’s in charge of all that.OK，please this way. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 W：Good morning，everyone！I’m Judy，the new manager of the Clark Sports Center.Our sports center was due to open on May 5th，but we had a problem with the roof.So it will actually open on May 12th.I do hope as many people as possible will come and join our party on the same day.The party starts at 10 o’clock.We offer a variety of sports here.You can pay for membership for a week，a month or a year.For a year’s membership it costs ￡450，monthly membership is ￡40 and if you pay weekly，it will cost you ￡10.So you save money by paying for a whole year.You need to wear training shoes and suitable clothes，but you don’t need to bring a towel.That saves carrying a huge bag around with you.We are very lucky to have Sonia Smith joining us，who is going to give dance classes daily at 5:30.We will also have Tai Chi，Yoga and Pilates.You’d better check on our website to get more information about these classes.So that’s all I have to say for the moment. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yosemite National Park has long been a place of inspiration for artists，climbers，and nature lovers. Yosemite Falls Repeatedly coming into view over treetops and around corners as you drive through the valley，the falls look different from every angle，and it’s impossible to take your eyes off.You don’t have to hike or even get out of your car to appreciate this waterfall，but the most complete view of the falls is from the start of the Yosemite Falls hike，along the route on the left side of the river.You can walk right to the base of the falls with minimum effort and feel the mist sweeping over you. Half Dome Half Dome is one of Yosemite’s most famous sites and particularly well-known in the climbing world for being one of the first “big climbs”．This granite icon (花岗岩雕像) looks much different depending on the angle you are viewing it from.Looking up at the sheer rock face from the valley，you can appreciate why climbers have been drawn here.The best place to view it is from the lookout at Glacier Point.From here，you get a true picture of the rock and how much higher it stands than the surrounding mountains. EI Capitan Popular among climbers，EI Capitan is a 3，000-foot sheer rock face on the north side of Yosemite Valley.Although it may not seem like it，EI Capitan is actually 1,000 feet higher than the face of Half Dome.EI Capitan gained interest with the free solo climb of Alex Honnold in June of 2017，and the Academy Award winning documentary film，Free Solo.He became the first person to climb EI Capitan without ropes，and completely unaided. Tunnel View The most classic view of Yosemite Valley is from Tunnel View.This vista，which will feel very familiar to most climbers，stretches out to EI Capitan on the left，Bridalveil Fall on the right，Half Dome in the distance，and also takes in the lush valley at the base of the huge granite walls.The best time to appreciate this scene is in the afternoon，when the walls are bathed in sunlight. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了艺术家、登山者和自然爱好者的灵感之地——约塞米蒂国家公园。 细节理解题。根据Yosemite Falls部分第二句和第三句可知，约塞米蒂瀑布可以轻松走到。故选A。 21．Which place can you walk to without much effort? A．Yosemite Falls. B．Half Dome. C．EI Capitan. D．Tunnel View. √ 推理判断题。根据Half Dome部分第一句和EI Capitan部分第一句可知，Half Dome和EI Capitan都在登山者中很受欢迎。故选B。 22．What do Half Dome and EI Capitan have in common? A．They have their granite icons. B．They are well received by climbers. C．They are actually of the same height. D．They rise to fame because of a celebrity. √ 细节理解题。根据Tunnel View部分第二句可知，底部郁郁葱葱的山谷可能会吸引游客来Tunnel View。故选A。 23．What may attract tourists to Tunnel View? A．The lush valley of it at the base. B．The beautiful afternoon scenery. C．Easy access to all the tourist spots. D．The short distance from Half Dome. √ B (2025·广东省深圳市高二上期末) At 67，Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday.Her husband，Jim，had recently died and exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful.In the end，it was not a vacation Faulkner found but a job.She left her home in Edinburgh to become mother’s help to seven-year-old twins in Varese，Italy. “It’s halfway crazy，” she says.A house swap she was interested in didn’t work out，but the owner，Rachele，asked：“‘Do you know anyone who might help me with the children？’ I wrote back and said：‘Tell me what that involves！’ She wrote me a little list，and I said：‘I could do that！’ We seemed to believe in each other.” Two months later，when Faulkner reached Varese，“the dad，Andrea，was walking towards me with the children hiding behind his legs，kind of shy， thinking：‘Who is this woman in a long black coat？’ I don’t think it was quite Mary Poppins，but the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly.” Eighteen months on，Faulkner’s job no longer feels like a job.“I just feel like part of the family.” They joke：“You think you’re going back to Scotland? No，you’re staying here！” She gives English lessons，helps with the housework，meets the children from school，plays chess or table tennis with them，and takes them to the park.“It never feels like work，” she says. “It has been absolutely the perfect match.” Faulkner’s son，Steven，who lives in London，has visited her and they have cycled around the northern Italian lakes.She feels no more distant than when she lived in Edinburgh. “You have to take the opportunity when it presents itself，” Jim once said. “I’ll be 70 in January，but in my head，I’m 30.I still feel the same person，I have the same enthusiasm for life，the same interest in people and things.In that sense，I wish I had another 70，” Faulkner jokes. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国67岁的Joyce Faulkner在她丈夫死后在网上搜寻换房式的度假旅游，结果却找到了一份在意大利照看小孩的工作。尽管年事已高，但她对生活依然充满激情，生活又有了新的开始。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 67，Joyce Faulkner thought... felt less painful.”可知，乔伊斯福克纳搜索房屋交换网站是为了寻找可供交换的度假屋。故选D项。 24．Why did Joyce Faulkner search the Home Exchange website? A．To hunt for a job. B．To buy a house in Italy. C．To explore holiday resorts. D．To find a holiday home for exchange. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We seemed to believe in each other.”可知，让福克纳被拉切尔聘用的原因是相互信任。故选B项。 25．What probably caused Faulkner to be hired by Rachele? A．Good luck. B．Mutual trust. C．Common interests. D．First impression. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly”以及第四段中的“I just feel like part of the family.”可推断出，福克纳在意大利当保姆时，感觉就像在家里一样。故选B项。 26．What can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Faulkner feels less close to her son. B．Faulkner feels quite at home while babysitting in Italy. C．Faulkner returned to her old business despite her advanced years. D．Faulkner was thought of as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“She gives English lessons...It has been absolutely the perfect match.”可知，福克纳是敬业的；根据最后一段中的“I’ll be 70 in January，but in my head，I’m 30.I still feel the same person，I have the same enthusiasm for life，the same interest in people and things”可知，尽管年事已高，但她对生活依然充满激情。故选C项。 27．Which of the following can best describe Joyce Faulkner? A．Caring and outgoing. B．Strict and responsible. C．Devoted and passionate. D．Humorous and independent. √ C (2025·广东省惠州市高二上期末) When I was younger，I faced one obstacle，the divorce (离婚) of my parents.I wanted to know why my mother left and no longer lived in my house，but I was not able to understand exactly what had happened.Puzzles became my escape as I knew that all puzzles have an answer；they had unknowingly become a large part of my childhood as they made sense to me unlike what was going on in my life. My love for puzzles led me to buying a Rubik’s cube (魔方) after I saw my friend solve his own.In the beginning，I was unable to follow the guide that came with the first Rubik’s cube I bought，but then I searched up a tutorial online and learned by watching.Using my skill of memory，I was able to remember possible patterns that the Rubik’s cube could be after each step. After I learned how to solve a Rubik’s cube and learned that it could be solved many ways，I never got tired of solving it，because there were so many combinations that every time I mixed it up，there was a different solution. My outlook of the world changed，as I realized that there is not one concrete solution to everything，but multiple solutions.Being able to see things differently，the ways I solved some problems with multiple solutions were uncommon among my classmates.My 10th grade math teacher had acknowledged this when he wrote a comment on my test，saying he had not thought about solving a problem the way I had solved it.I gained a new perspective in approaching the challenges of life.The obstacles that we encounter throughout our lifetime are preparation in order for us to solve the everlasting mystery of life. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从学魔方中所获得的感悟：一个问题有多种解决方案，且我们一生中所遇到的障碍都是为了解决生命永恒的谜团而做的准备。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was younger，I faced one obstacle，the divorce (离婚) of my parents...Puzzles became my escape as I knew that all puzzles have an answer...”可知，作者一开始被父母为什么离婚所困扰，即父母离婚的干扰困惑着作者，故选D。 28．What were the puzzles for the author at the beginning? A．A replacement for friends. B．A way to understand parents. C．A solution to the mysteries of life. D．A distraction from parents’ divorce. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者沉迷于解魔方是因为它有很多解法，故选C。 29．Why was the author addicted to solving the Rubik’s cube? A．For the joy in the process. B．For the achievements in learning. C．For the possibility to different solutions. D．For the praise from teachers and classmates. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My outlook of the world changed，as I realized that there is not one concrete solution to everything，but multiple solutions.”可知，自从玩魔方后，作者的世界观发生了变化，意识到所有问题都有多种解决方案，由此可推知，作者从解魔方中学到了人生有不止一种路可走。故选D。 30．What did the author learn from solving the Rubik’s cube? A．Hard work pays off. B．Rome isn’t built in one day. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．There is more than one way to go in life. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The obstacles that we encounter throughout our lifetime are preparation in order for us to solve the everlasting mystery of life.”可知，作者认为生命中的障碍都是为解决人生的难题做的准备。故选B。 31．What does the author think of the obstacles in life? A．They make life more challenging. B．They prepare people for life puzzles. C．They test people’s problem-solving skills. D．They prevent people from finding solutions. √ D (2025·山东省济宁市高二上期末) I came across the book Essentialism：The Disciplined Pursuit of Less from a library app and I can say that after reading，it did not disappoint. The book fits into the personal development category.It talks about how important it is to focus on absolutely important things and remove the unnecessary distractions.The common problem，Greg McKeown says，is spotting the important things.Essentialism means continuously defining where we can create the most value，then finding ways to execute these tasks most effortlessly. In Essentialism，McKeown draws on experience and insight from working with the leaders of the most innovative companies in the world to show how to achieve the pursuit of less.More importantly，by applying a more selective standard for what is essential，the pursuit of less allows us to regain control of our own choices so we can channel our time，energy and effort into making the highest possible contribution toward the goals and activities that matter. McKeown further explores the difference between an essentialist and a non-essentialist.He gives fantastic and relatable examples from his life as well as from others to illustrate how functioning as a non-essentialist is harmful for both you and those around you.He says the primary difference in both of them is the one who says yes to everything and the other (the essentialist) says yes only to the things that matter. He also tells that a non-essentialist will commit to everything and put his personal priorities (优先事项) on the side while that is opposite in case of the essentialist.Whether it is in work-life or personal life，a non-essentialist will try to do more by quick-fix solutions but an essentialist will focus on removing barriers and nothing else.He also gives us examples of famous people like Mahatma Gandhi who followed essentialism. Finally，the book tells us how to set out the important things in our life—like a routine of 8 hours of sleep，daily journal or playing or relaxing every day to let our minds rest.In today’s fast-paced life，McKeown says，restfulness is a precious escape from the noisy world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者看到了一本叫做《本质主义：有纪律地追求更少》的书，他对这本书印象深刻。他讲述了这本书中让人受益匪浅的理论——本质论。 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It talks about how important it is to focus on absolutely important things and remove the unnecessary distractions.”以及画线单词的前半句话“Essentialism means continuously defining where we can create the most value”可知，本质论教会了我们专注于绝对重要的事情和消除不必要的干扰。我们要找到哪里能够创造最大的价值，然后找到方式去消除不必要的干扰，找到方法最轻松地执行这些任务。所以画线单词的意思是“执行”。故选A。 32．What does the underlined word “execute” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Carry out. B．Switch between. C．Watch out for. D．Get away from. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本质论中告诉了人们如何实现追求更少，这样我们就可以将时间、精力和努力用于为重要的目标和活动做出尽可能多的贡献。所以本段重点强调了本质论的重要意义。故选A。 33．What is mainly stressed in Paragraph 3? A．The significance of essentialism. B．The inspiration for the book. C．Achievements of essentialists. D．Strategies for pursuing less. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，本质主义的特征在于会专注于个人优先事项，而非本质主义则会把个人优先事项放在一边。故选D。 34．Which of the following is a feature of essentialists? A．Commitment to daily work. B．High efficiency in work. C．Positive influence by celebrities. D．Concentration on priorities. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，McKeown建议人们在生活中要适当的休息，使大脑得到放松。故选C。 35．What does McKeown suggest people do? A．Avoid tiring work if possible. B．Find meaning in everyday life. C．Take a break when necessary. D．Remain restless and unmotivated. √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·河北省邯郸市高二上期末) Many would consider emotions to be a barrier to decision-making and，therefore，think that they would be better off without them.However，the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make，and that our well-being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them.　36　 Here are some suggestions. Start by understanding your emotions.　37　 This mindful process of self-examination is important for healthy decisions，since emotions can influence our views and judgments. Emotions can act as a compass (指南针)，pointing you toward what matters most to you.However，strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically.　38　 You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment.Separate the present situation from the past and focus on the relevant factors. 　39　 However，they should be connected with factual information.Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions.Analyse the pros and cons (利弊) of your options to make the best possible decisions. It’s beneficial to expand your viewpoint.When you see the big picture and are focused on your highest purpose，you are not distracted by smaller issues.Figuring out your deepest long-term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony.　40　. To sum up，emotions play a significant role in decision-making and，when used properly，they can improve the effectiveness of the decision-making process. A．Emotions can provide valuable insights. B．All this information can serve your goal in the long run. C．You’ll recognize that a decision driven by your values is the best. D．Actually，we can effectively use emotions for successful decision-making. E．Take a moment to recognize how you are feeling and why you are feeling so. F．Therefore，it is essential to balance emotional insights with logical reasoning. G．You should try to understand how critical thinking contributes to great decisions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情绪在做决定时起到的作用及我们应如何处理这些作用。 由上文“However，the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make，and that our well-being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them.”及下文“Here are some suggestions.”可知，上文表示情绪会影响我们的结论，所以平衡情感和逻辑是重要的，F选项符合语境，同时引出下文。故选F项。 Many would consider emotions to be a barrier to decision-making and，therefore，think that they would be better off without them.However，the latest research has proved that our emotions will drive the conclusions we make，and that our well-being may depend upon our ability to understand and interpret them.____________________________________________________ _____________________ Here are some suggestions. F．Therefore，it is essential to balance emotional insights with logical reasoning. 上文“Start by understanding your emotions”表明首先要理解情绪，下文“This mindful process of self-examination is important for healthy decisions，since emotions can influence our views and judgments.”表明空处描述的是自我检查的过程。故选E项。 Start by understanding your emotions. _____________________________ _________________________________________ This mindful process of self -examination is important for healthy decisions，since emotions can influence our views and judgments. E．Take a moment to recognize how you are feeling and why you are feeling so. 上文“However，strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically.”表明强烈的情感会影响我们的判断，无法理性思考，下文“You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment.”表明过去的经历产生的情绪也会影响自己的判断。故选G项。 Emotions can act as a compass (指南针)，pointing you toward what matters most to you.However，strong emotions can affect our judgment and make it challenging to think objectively and critically. ____________________ _______________________________________________________You should be aware that emotions that arise from past experiences might cloud your judgment. Separate the present situation from the past and focus on the relevant factors. G．You should try to understand how critical thinking contributes to great decisions. 由下文“However，they should be connected with factual information.Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions.”可知，A选项中的insights与后一句中的they对应，即这些由情绪提供的见解应与事实联系，符合语境。故选A项。 _______________________________________However，they should be connected with factual information.Take your time to gather crucial information before making important decisions.Analyse the pros and cons (利弊) of your options to make the best possible decisions. A．Emotions can provide valuable insights. It’s beneficial to expand your viewpoint.When you see the big picture and are focused on your highest purpose，you are not distracted by smaller issues. Figuring out your deepest long-term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony. __________________________________ ______________________________　 To sum up，emotions play a significant role in decision-making and，when used properly，they can improve the effectiveness of the decision-making process. C．You’ll recognize that a decision driven by your values is the best. 上文“Figuring out your deepest long-term goals and pursuing them will channel your emotions toward peace and harmony.”表示我们应找到内心深处的目标并追求它，这样情绪会平和；C选项表明这样的决定是最好的，也是最正确的，此处的values与long-term goals呼应。故选C项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·江苏省阜宁中学高二上期末) Brad stood silently outside Dr.Gardner’s office.Over the years Brad had been in the office of his boss more times than he could count but never like this.This visit 　41　 him and he was certain his shallow breath and sweaty forehead would betray his feeling of alarm the moment he entered the room. “Come！” The voice，strong as ever，shocked Brad.He walked into the room，closing the door.“Do you know why I asked to see you？” Dr. Gardner asked without 　42　 from his desk. “No，”Brad 　43　，as he sat down in the chair opposite his mentor. “I am out，” Dr.Gardner responded.“There have been 　44　 that I’m no longer up to the job.” “That can’t be true，” Brad said，　45　 to be surprised. “　46　 it，” Dr.Gardner interrupted，“You’ve heard the whispers. It’s not been the best-kept secret，Brad .” Brad knew Dr.Gardner was right.Everyone did know，especially Brad since he had been the one to send the anonymous letter that 　47　 Dr. Gardner’s failing eyesight and shaky hands. “I have something for my successor (继任者).” Dr.Gardner opened his top desk drawer and pulled out a rectangular box.Brad sat silently as the old doctor handed the box to him.He had often thought of this moment and each time Brad felt greatly 　48　．Yet now，with his dream finally within reach，all he felt was a(n) 　49　 feeling in the pit of his stomach. The box seemed 　50　 .Inside was an old scalpel (外科手术刀).Its blade still shined but its wooden handle was as worn as the box that 　51　 it. “This scalpel was given to me by my mentor.”Dr.Gardner said，　52　. the silence.“He passed it 　53　 to me with encouragement and a(n) 　54　. He told me that as a surgeon I held life and death in my hands each time I stepped into an operating room.I’ll leave you with the same words.Your scalpel is 　55　 a tool.How you use it is up to you.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了已经知道了自己会接任导师的Brad，终于迎来了自己人生中的这一刻，同时也收到了来自前辈的教诲和信物。 根据下文“his feeling of alarm”可知，这次来访把他吓了一跳，空格处意为“使害怕”。故选B。 41．A．shocked B．scared C．satisfied D．shamed √ 42．A．turning around B．standing up C．looking up D．leaning forward √ 根据上文“without”和下文“from his desk”可知，加德纳医生头也不抬地问。故选C。 根据下文“Everyone did know，especially Brad”可知，布拉德说不知道其实是在撒谎。故选C。 43．A．smiled B．argued C．lied D．shouted √ 44．A．facts B．reports C．conclusions D．whispers √ 根据下文“You’ve heard the whispers”可知，句子表示“有传言说我已经不能胜任这份工作了”。故选D。 根据下文“You’ve heard the whispers”可知，布拉德假装惊讶。故选A。 45．A．pretending B．intending C．seeming D．claiming √ 46．A．Save B．Make C．Get D．Leave √ 根据下文“You’ve heard the whispers.It’s not been the best-kept secret，Brad.”可知，Dr.Gardner叫布拉德省省，别装了，save it意为“省省吧”。故选A。 根据下文“Dr.Gardner’s failing eyesight and shaky hands”可知，正是他发出了那封匿名信，详细描述了加德纳医生视力下降和双手颤抖的情况。故选B。 47．A．read B．detailed C．discovered D．announced √ 48．A．excited B．encouraged C．fortunate D．energetic √ 根据上文“I have something for my successor(继任者)”可知，Brad每次想到能得到Dr.Gardner的那个盒子时都感到兴奋。故选A。 根据上文“Yet”表转折可知，句子表示“然而现在，当他的梦想终于触手可及时，他只感到心里空空的”。故选B。 49．A．strong B．empty C．proud D．fearless √ 50．A．new B．delicate C．ancient D．dusty √ 根据下文“Inside was an old scalpel(外科手术刀)”可知，这个盒子似乎很古老。故选C。 根据上文“the box that”可知，它的木柄和装它的盒子一样磨损了，空格处意为“收藏存放”。故选A。 51．A．housed B．presented C．carried D．maintained √ 52．A．stopping B．avoiding C．beating D．breaking √ 根据上文“Dr.Gardner said”可知，加德纳医生说话，打破了沉默。故选D。 根据下文“to me with encouragement”可知，句子表示“他把它传给了我”，空格处短语是“传下来”，故选B。 53．A．back B．down C．forward D．around √ 54．A．warning B．lesson C．expectation D．inspiration √ 根据下文“as a surgeon I held life and death in my hands”可知，这是对作为医生的作者的警告。故选A。 根据下文“a tool”可知，句子表示“你的手术刀只是个工具”。故选C。 55．A．like B．such C．just D．even √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·安徽省六安市高二上期末) When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible and it can be beneficial 56._______ your physical and mental health.Up to now，research 57.____________ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy，better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 58._______(little) anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr.Frederic Luskin，who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 59.__________ (feel) more energetic.” to has shown less to feel So when someone has hurt you，cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.Don’t wait for an 60.________ (apologize).“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，”says Dr.Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 61._____ same way.So if you wait for people to say sorry，you could be waiting a very long time.” Next，keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 62.__________ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you.Learn to look apology the accepting for the love，beauty and 63.__________ (kind) around you. Finally，try to see things from the other person’s point of view.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.You may write a letter to 64._________ (you) from that person’s point of view，65._______ can help let go of your anger in some way. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章详细地分析了在生活中要学会原谅别人、宽恕别人的原因，并阐述一些如何原谅别人并让自己消除愤怒的方式。 kindness yourself which 56．答案：to 考查介词。be beneficial to“对……有益”为固定搭配，设空处应填介词to。故填to。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，research作主语，助动词have用第三人称单数has。故填has shown。 57．答案：has shown 58．答案：less 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后“and more hopefulness”可知，此处应用形容词little的比较级less，表示“更少的”，作定语修饰名词anger。故填less。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许/使某人做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式作宾补。故填to feel。 59．答案：to feel 60．答案：apology 考查词性转换。设空处应填apologize的名词形式apology，作wait for的宾语，由空前的不定冠词an可知应用名词apology单数形式。故填apology。 考查冠词。根据空后的“same way”可知，设空处应填定冠词the，短语in the same way意为“同样地，以同样的方式”。故填the。 61．答案：the 62．答案：accepting 考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语动词为mean，表示“意味着”，后跟动词accept的动名词形式作宾语。故填accepting。 考查词性转换。设空处与“love，beauty”并列，作look for的宾语，填kind的名词形式kindness。故填kindness。 63．答案：kindness 64．答案：yourself 考查反身代词。根据空后“from that person’s point of view”可知，此句表示“从那个人的角度给你自己写一封信”，设空处作介词to的宾语，句中主语和to的宾语是同一个人，宾语用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 考查定语从句。“__________ can help let go of your anger in some way”为非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，指代主句陈述的内容，此从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。 65．答案：which 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国民俗艺术展(Chinese Folk Art Show)，请你写信邀请对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友Jack 参加，内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．展出内容：绘画、手工艺品(handcraft)、表演。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， How are you doing these days？__________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show to be held on 6th June in our school.The aim of the show is to offer people a chance to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.There will be many kinds of artworks at the show，such as paintings，handcrafts and performances.Really attractive，isn’t it? I know you are interested in Chinese culture，so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it.Hope you can make time for this show. I’m looking forward to your reply. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·安徽省芜湖市高二上期末) “There are lots of beautiful fish in the lake，” said Grandpa as he drove our small boat out onto the lake one morning.“Robbie，this looks like a good place.Let’s stay there and start some serious fishing.” Grandpa’s words filled my six-year-old mind with excitement of catching a big fish and having a dinner of fish.Attaching a bobber (浮标) to my line，I threw it into the quiet，blue-green water.My eyes carefully watched the bobber for any sign of movement.At first，my heart was beating with excitement，but after about half an hour，I grew tired of the bobber’s stillness in the water. “Where are all the fish？”I cried.“Patience，Robbie，”said Grandpa. “Let our boat drift (漂流) for a while and see if that changes our luck.” This was how the rest of the day went.However much we drifted or moved to different parts of the lake，no fish was coming.I was quite sad and had thoughts of never fishing again.Finally，by late afternoon，Grandpa started driving us back to the lakeside. During the period，he told me a story of how a fisherman finally caught lots of fish after being patient.But I was not that encouraged.After pulling up to the lakeside，he said，“Robbie，after I tie up the boat，stay on the boat and throw your line in one more time.There may be some sunfish hanging around the lakeside.” I did as he said and again watched the bobber.This time I planned to be patient and waited longer. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Just when I decided to give up，I saw the bobber move a little._________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I awoke suddenly from my sleepiness.The bobber moved a second time and then a third.I felt the pull of the line as the bobber disappeared below the water’s surface.My eyes lit up and my body responded with a quick pull on the fishing pole.I clearly felt the weight of the great fish on the other end of the line，so I shouted excitedly，“Grandpa，it’s a fish！” Grandpa turned around and taught me how to land the fish._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I managed to pull the big fish up to our boat.Grandpa looked at me with a big smile and said，“Robbie，this is the biggest fish I’ve ever seen.Luckily you stuck it out to catch it.” I was so proud.When we arrived home，I showed the big fish to all family members.Grandma was so happy，and she fried it up for our dinner.After dinner，Grandpa told everyone about our adventure and how I caught a fish using my newfound fishermen’s tricks，especially the patience. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $