Unit 8 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕《海底两万里》文学语篇展开，通过Pre-reading问题激活学生科幻阅读经验，课中以主旨大意、段落匹配、结构分析、细节理解为支架，帮助学生逐步深入文本，构建从整体到局部的阅读脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，通过难句解构（如“so...that...”句型）和佳句仿写提升语言运用能力，设置逻辑性与创造性问题（如分析人物社会阶层）培养思维品质，结合作者儒勒·凡尔纳介绍渗透文化背景。采用“语篇研读-语基讲练-素养测评”一体化设计，助力学生深化文本理解，教师可高效开展文学教学。

UNIT 8　LITERATURE 主题语境：人与社会——文学 1 Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 内容索引 细梳理　语篇研读 1 释疑难　语篇助解 2 课时测评 5 固根基　语基自查 3 提能力　语基讲练 4 细梳理　语篇研读 返回 Look at the picture and answer the following questions. Step One：Pre-reading Have you ever read any science fiction？ Who are the writers？ What are the stories about？ _____________________ Answers may vary. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the passage？ A．Weapons I can't know. B．20，000 leagues under the sea. C．Some monsters we came across. D．The horrible experiences under the sea. √ Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part Part 1 (Paras.1－6)　 A．We escaped with Ned，landing on a“whale”．Part 2 (Paras.7－9)　 B．Uncover the whale's real identity，and we're saved.Part 3 (Paras.10－14) C．We fell off the boat into the water.Part 4 (Para.15)　　　 D．Conseil helped us calmly and selflessly. Ⅲ.Read for the structure violent calm sank surface recognised whale underwater Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What made them fall into the water？ A．Their adventure. B．The violent wind. C．Their carelessness. D．A boat crash. 2．What kind of person is Conseil？ A．Brave and loyal. B．Energetic and kind. C．Honest and handsome. D．Adventurous and determined. √ √ 3．Why was the weapon mentioned in Paragraph 13？ A．To prove Ned's bravery. B．To introduce the story setting. C．To explain the reason of Ned's survival. D．To set background for the real identity of the great whale. √ Ⅰ.难句解构 1．The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. 结构分析：此句为“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句。语句拆分理解如下： ①The crash was violent. 尝试翻译：___________________________________________________ ②I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. 尝试翻译：___________________________________________________ 整体翻译　______________________________________________________ Step Three：Post-reading 撞击实在是猛烈的。 我不记得自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不记得自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 2．If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder，master would swim with much greater ease. 结构分析：此句为If引导的条件状语从句，含有“so...as to do”固定词组，翻译成“如此……以致”。 整体翻译　________________________________________________ 如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　...my mouth，opening and closing，filled with salt water.(伴随动作描写) 学后仿写　孩子们跑过公园，欢笑着，追逐着蝴蝶，手里抓着彩色气球。 The children ran through the park，___________________________________ ______________________________． 2．教材佳句　The darkness was intense.I saw a black mass disappearing in the east.(环境描写) 学后仿写　皎洁的月光洒满森林，夜空中繁星点点。 The moon over the forest _____________________________． laughing cheerfully，chasing butterflies， and holding colorful balloons shone silver with all stars twinkling/blinking 返回 Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What physical problems did the professor suffer after he fell into the sea？(Logical Thinking逻辑性思维) ________________________________________ 2．What social class do you think the professor and Conseil belong to？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He was sinking and couldn't breathe. Personally，the professor belongs to the upper class，while Conseil is the low class. 释疑难　语篇助解 返回 20，000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA Fact File Jules Verne(1828－1905)，a French novelist，was called the“Father of Science Fiction”．He wrote a widely popular series of science fiction，including Journey to the Centre of the Earth(1864)，20，000 Leagues Under the Sea(1870)，and Around the World in Eighty Days(1873)． The crash was so violent① that I have no clear recollection② of falling from the boat.[1]Might I hope to be saved？The darkness was intense③. I saw a black mass disappearing in the east[2]. It was the boat! I was lost. [1]本句是一个复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 [2]画线部分为“see sth doing sth”结构，意为“看见某物正在做某事”。 ①violent/'vaɪələnt/adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的 violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热 ②recollection /ˌrekə'lekʃən/ n.想起，记起 have no clear recollection of... 不记得…… ③intense adj.很大的；十分强烈的 intense darkness 浓黑 原文呈现 名师圈点 原文呈现 “Help，help！”I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation④[3].I was sinking⑤！ I couldn't breathe！“Help！”My mouth filled with water；I struggled against⑥ being drawn deeper，deeper down.Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea；and I heard these words：“If master would be so good as to⑦ hold onto⑧ my shoulder，master would swim with much greater ease⑨.”[4] I grabbed⑩ my faithful Conseil's arm with one hand. [3] 画线句子为动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 [4]画线句子结构简单，关键是理解“so...as to...”的特殊用法，可翻译成：如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。 ④desperation/ˌdespə'reɪʃən/n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切 in desperation 绝望地，在走投无路的情况下 desperate adj.不顾一切的，拼命的 ⑤sink/sɪŋk/vt.&vi.下沉，沉没 ⑥struggle against...与……抗争 ⑦be so good as to do sth(＝be good enough to do sth)请做某事，费心做某事(用来客气地请对方做某事) ⑧hold onto sth抓紧某物 ⑨with much greater ease 轻松得多 ease/iː z/n.轻易，毫不费劲 ⑩grab/ɡræb/vt.攫取，抓住 名师圈点 ⑪nevertheless/ˌnevəðə'les/adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 ⑫preservation/ˌprezə'veɪʃən/n.维 护；保护；保持，维持；保存 preserve vt.使继续存活；保全；保护；维护 “Is it you？”said I. “Myself，”answered Conseil. “That crash threw you as well as me into the sea？” “No；but，being in my master's service，I followed him.” Conseil was cool and calm.Nevertheless⑪，our situation was no less terrible.[5]Near one o'clock in the morning，I suddenly felt terribly tired.Conseil had to keep me up，and our preservation⑫ depended on him alone.“Leave me! Leave me！”I said to him. [5] 画线句子用“no less”表示双重否定，强调语气，可理解为：我们的处境仍旧很糟糕。 原文呈现 名师圈点 “Never！”replied he.“I would drown⑬ first.” “Help! Help！”cried Conseil.It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.There was no mistake! A human voice responded to ours! Then，I know not why，the thought of the strange，terrible animal came into my head⑭ for the first time! But that voice! I had almost no strength left；my fingers could hardly move；my mouth，opening and closing，filled with salt water.I became colder and colder.I raised my head for the last time，then I sank. ⑬drown/draʊn/vi.&vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺毙 ⑭come into one's head 进入某人的脑海，想到 原文呈现 名师圈点 At this moment a hard body struck⑮ me.I held onto it；then I felt that I was being drawn up，that I was brought to the surface of the water，that my chest⑯ collapsed⑰—my eyes closed，unconscious⑱.[6] I soon woke up，and half opened my eyes.I saw a face which I immediately recognised.“Ned！”I cried. [6] 画线部分中，动词felt的后面出现了三个that引导的宾语从句。“my eyes closed”是一个独立主格结构。形容词unconscious则在句中作伴随状语，说明主语I所处的状态。 原文呈现 名师圈点 ⑮strike/straɪk/vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n．罢工；打击 ⑯chest/tʃest/n.胸部，胸膛 ⑰collapse vi.&vt.(肺或血管)萎陷 ⑱unconscious/ʌn'kɒnʃəs/adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的 conscious adj.神志清醒的，有意识的；意识到 consciousness n．清醒状态，知觉 lose(one's)consciousness 失去知觉 “The same，sir！”replied the Canadian. “Were you thrown into the sea when the boat crashed？” “Yes，Professor，but more fortunate than you，I was able to find safety⑲ almost immediately upon this island in the sea.Or，more correctly speaking⑳，on this large whale.Only I soon found out why my weapon had not entered its skin，but bounced off.” “Why，Ned，why？” ⑲safety 熟词生义n.安全处所 ⑳more correctly speaking 更确切地说 weapon/'wepən/n.武器，兵器；凶器 bounce off 弹开 bounce/baʊns/vi.&vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹 原文呈现 名师圈点 原文呈现 “Because that creature is made of steel.”I moved myself quickly to the top of the being，and kicked it.It was evidently a hard，solid body.The black back that supported me was smooth，polished，nothing like an animal.The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be[7]，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.This monster was a human construction. We were lying upon the back of a sort of underwater boat.I searched all over the outside for an opening，a hole，but found nothing.At last this long night passed.Daybreak appeared.Suddenly a noise came from inside the boat.One iron plate was moved，a man appeared，uttered an odd cry，and disappeared immediately.Some moments after，eight strong men，their faces covered[8]，appeared noiselessly，and drew us down into their incredible machine. [7]画线部分为倒装语序，其正常语序为though it may be incredible. [8]画线部分为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 steel/stiː l/n.钢，钢铁 being/'biː ɪŋ/n.生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 evidently/'evədəntli/adv.明显地，显然 联想串记   solid/'sɒlɪd/adj.固体的；坚硬的 support 熟词生义vt.支撑；支承 polished/'pɒlɪʃt/adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛 的；精致的 polish vt.擦光，磨光 nothing like 完全不像，根本不像 construction/kən'strʌkʃən/n.建筑物；建造 物；建造，建筑 be under construction 正在修建中 opening n．孔，洞，缺口 daybreak/'deɪbreɪk/n.黎明，破晓 utter/'ʌtə/vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) utter a cry 发出喊叫声 noiselessly adv.无声无息地，静悄悄地 名师圈点 《海底两万里》 事实档案 儒勒·凡尔纳(1828—1905)，法国小说家，被誉为“科幻小说之父”。他写了一系列广受欢迎的科幻小说，包括《地心游记》(1864年)、《海底两万里》(1870年)和《八十天环游地球》(1873年)。 撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不记得自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。我会被救起吗？夜色黑沉，我看到一个黑色的物体在东方渐渐消失了。那是我们的船！我被丢下了。 译文参考 “救命啊，救命啊！”我大喊着，绝望地朝船游去。我要沉下去了！我透不过气了！“救命啊！”海水灌进嘴里，我挣扎着不被淹没。突然，我感到自己被迅速拉出水面；我听见有人说：“如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。”我用一只手抓住忠仆康塞尔的胳膊。 “是你吗？”我问。 “正是我。”康塞尔回答。 “刚才的撞击把你和我一起摔入海里了吗？” “不是。但是为了服侍先生，我就跟着下来了。” 康塞尔很冷静。不过，我们的处境仍旧很糟糕。将近凌晨一点，我突然感到极度疲惫。康塞尔不得不托着我，保全我们两个人生命的重担全落在他一人身上。“放开我吧！别管我了！”我对他说。 “不行！要沉也是我先沉。”他答道。 “救命啊！救命啊！”康塞尔喊道。我似乎隐约听到有人回应。没错！是有个人在回应！然后，不知道为什么我第一次想到那个奇怪的、可怕的动物！可是那是人声不假！我的力气已经消耗殆尽，手指变得僵硬；我的嘴一张一合，灌满了海水。我越来越冷。我最后一次抬起头来，之后便沉了下去。 就在这时，一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下。我紧紧地抓住了它；接着，我觉得有人往上拉我，把我拉出了水面，我的胸部不胀了——我双眼紧闭，失去了知觉。我很快就苏醒过来，半睁开眼睛，看到一张我立刻认出来的面孔。“尼德！”我喊道。 “正是我，先生！”加拿大人答道。 “你也是船撞击时坠入海里的吗？” “是的，教授，但比您幸运一些，我落水后几乎马上就脱险了，遇到了海里的这座小岛。或者更准确地说，是在这条大鲸鱼身上。不过，我很快就明白了为什么武器刺不穿它的皮肤，而是被弹开。” “为什么呢，尼德，为什么呢？” “因为这个生物是钢铁做的。”我迅速地爬到了它的上面，踢了一脚。显然，它是一个坚硬、结实的物体。支撑着我的黑色脊背精光溜滑，一点也不像动物。撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然可能听起来不可思议，但它似乎就像是用金属板做成的。这个怪物是人造的。我们正躺在一只潜水船的背上。我四处查找，试图找到开口、气孔，但什么也没有找到。终于，漫漫长夜过去了，天亮了。突然船内传来一阵响声，一块铁板被移开，出来一个人。这人怪叫了一声，立刻又消失不见了。过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。 返回 固根基　语基自查 返回 阅读单词——识记 1．the Women's League for Peace　 妇女和平_______ 2．have a clear recollection of the past 对过往 清晰 3．a chest infection　　　　 感染 4．nuclear weapons　　　　 核______ 5．bounce twice　　　　 两次 6．the iron and steel industry　 铁工业 7．before daybreak　　　　 前 联盟 记忆 胸部 武器 弹起 钢 黎明 核心单词——练通 1． into the water　　　　 沉入水底 2．with 　　　　 轻而易举地 3． the child by the hand　 抓住孩子的手 4．be at sea　　　　 淹死在海里 5．①be by a car　　　　 被车撞了 ② the table　　　　 击打桌子 ③go on 　　　　 举行罢工 6．a rock　　　　 一块坚硬的岩石 sink ease grab drowned struck strike strike solid 拓展单词——用活 1． adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的 →violence n．暴力；侵犯；激烈 →violently adv.激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 2． n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 →desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 →desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地 3． n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 →preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 4． adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的 →conscious adj.神志清醒的，有意识的；意识到 →consciousness n．清醒状态；知觉 violent desperation preservation unconscious 5． adv.明显地，显然 →evident adj.明显的；明白的 →evidence n．证据；根据 6． adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 →polish n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮 vt.修改；润色；抛光 7． n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 →construct vt.建设；修建→constructive adj.建设性的 evidently polished construction 规律方法 1．规律：动词后跟-ive变成形容词 construct vt.建设；修建＋-ive→constructive adj.建设性的 例如：effective有效果的 active积极的passive 被动的 2．规律：形容词后跟-ly变成副词 evident adj.明显的；明白的＋-ly→evidently adv.明显地，显然 例如：successfully adv.顺利地；成功地typically adv.典型地；代表性地 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．绝望地；不顾一切地　 　 ______________ 2．充满　　　　 ______________ 3．取决于；依赖；依靠　　 ______________ 4．熟练地；不费力地　　　 ______________ in desperation be filled with depend on with ease 第二组　英译汉 5．hold onto　　　　 ______________________________ 6．for the first time　　　　 ______________________________ 7．find out　　　　 ______________________________ 8．nothing like　　　　 ______________________________ 抓紧，不放开 第一次 找出，查明 没有什么能比得上；一点也不像 1．句型公式　so...that...如此……以至于…… 教材原句　The crash was (如此猛烈以至于)I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. 2．句型公式　形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句　...my chest collapsed—my eyes closed， (失去了知觉)． 3．句型公式　though引导让步状语从句 教材原句　...and， (虽然这也许不可思议)，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 典型句式——默背 so violent that unconscious incredible though it may be 4．句型公式　独立主格结构 教材原句　Some moments after，eight strong men， (他们蒙着脸)，appeared noiselessly，and drew us down into their incredible machine. 返回 their faces covered 提能力　语基讲练 返回 desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 (教材原句)“Help，help！”I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation. “救命啊，救命啊！”我大喊着，绝望地朝船游去。 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 (1)in desperation　 绝望地；不顾一切地 (2)desperate adj.　　　 拼命的；孤注一掷的；极需要的 be desperate for sth 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 (3)desperately adv.　　 绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要 归 纳 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My vehicle broke down halfway home，leaving me in total ______________ (desperate)． ②She is desperate money and will do anything to get it. ③Rain fell (desperate)through the broken roof，matching the rhythm of her choking sobs. ④我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者，我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。 ，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. desperation for desperately Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer 温馨提示　“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有： (1)be eager for sth/to do sth (2)be anxious for sth/to do sth (3)long for sth/to do sth (4)desire for sth/to do sth (5)be dying for sth/to do sth (6)starve for sth strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n.罢工；打击 (教材原句)At this moment a hard body struck me.就在这时，一个坚硬的东西撞了我一下。 2 (1)be struck with/by　　　　 被……所袭击(感动) It strikes sb that... 某人突然想起…… sth strike(s) sb＝sb strike(s) on sth 某人想到…… (2)be on strike　　　　 在罢工 归 纳 单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译 ①The waves (strike)the beach constantly and swept away their footprints. ② (我突然想起)that I would have something urgent to handle. ③The workers (在罢工)for higher wages. ④我被他鼓舞人心的话打动了，我决定努力提高我的英语水平。 →I his inspiring words，and I decided to make efforts to improve my English. → ，I decided to make efforts to improve my English.(分词作状语) struck It suddenly struck me are on strike was struck/stricken by Struck/Stricken by his inspiring words 温馨提示　“某人突然想到……”的常用表达还有： It occurs/occurred/hits/hit sb that... 一、一词多义——sink A．n.洗涤池 B．vi.&vt.下沉　C．vi.倒下；坐下 D．vi.降低；减少 1．The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. _____ 2．She sank back into her seat，exhausted. _____ 3．The pound has sunk to its lowest recorded level against the dollar. _____ 4．Don't just leave your dirty plates in the sink！ _____ 二、熟词生义 1．Education is the only weapon to fight the spread of the disease. _______ 2．As she waited，she steeled herself for disappointment. _______________________ 认知深化 B C D A n.手段 vt.使坚强地做(或面对) 句型公式：so...that...“如此……以至于……” (教材原句)The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不记得自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 (1)“so/such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；so后通常接形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。该结构的具体形式如下： (2)在“so/such...that...”结构中，当so/such置于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。 归 纳 对比填空(so/such)/句型转换 ①On our way to the house，it was raining hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. ②Everyone is faced with wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from. ③Actually，there are many selfless people like Lei Feng around us that they well deserve our respect. ④She became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer. → that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer.(部分倒装) 返回 so such so So excited did she become 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Teachers regularly give students safety lectures on (溺水) prevention. 2．There are times when armed struggle may also serve as the (武器)of liberation. 3．Hearing the good news，David joyfully (弹起)the ball against the wall. 4．The (固体的)and liquid waste are separated before being recycled. 语境基础练 drowning weapon bounced solid 5．At (黎明)，the sea sighed against the black rocks. 6．On seeing the scene，he choked up and couldn't (发出)a word. 7．The news may be unexpected； (不过)，it is true. 8．The ship s below the waves，and was seen no more. daybreak utter nevertheless ank 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．If we post his story online，we can raise the money ease to help him get through difficulty. 2． (evident)，the education of the young is vital to the future of the country. 3．Before handing in，you'd better have your article (polish)． 4．The (construct)of the new airport means more convenience for locals. 5．Exposure to much (violent)is harmful for kids' growth. with Evidently polished construction violence 6．His voice trembled with (desperate)as he called for rescue. 7．She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked， (conscious)． 8．The (preserve)of ancient forests is crucial for ecological balance. desperation unconscious preservation 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题4分，共16分) 1．孩子们回到家，又累又饿。(形容词短语作状语) The children came home， ． 2．尽管天气冷，我们还是出去徒步了。(though引导让步状语从句) ，we went hiking. 3．她的手微微颤抖着，拆开了那封期待已久的信。(独立主格结构) ，she opened the long-awaited letter. 4．People were so surprised that they were willing to buy some popcorn from the poorly-dressed little boy. → they were willing to buy some popcorn from the poorly-dressed little boy.(用“部分倒装”升级句式) tired and hungry Though it was cold/Cold though it was Her hands trembling slightly So surprised were people that 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I saw a black mass 1. (disappear)in the east，I knew I was lost，but I couldn't remember my falling from the boat.I shouted for help and swam towards the boat 2. (desperate)． My mouth filled with water；I 3. (struggle)against being drawn deeper，deeper down.I grabbed Conseil's arm with one hand.I suddenly felt so tired 4. Conseil had to keep me up.Conseil called for help and then a human voice responded.I had almost no strength left and my fingers could hardly move. disappearing desperately struggled that With my mouth 5. (fill)with salt water，I raised my head for the last time and then I sank.At the moment，I 6. (strike)by a hard body that I held onto.And I was drawn up to the surface of the water，unconscious.When I woke up，I saw Ned's face. Ned was able to find 7. (safe)on the large whale made of steel， 8. black back was smooth，polished.The monster seemed to be made of metal plates and was a human 9. (construct)．Lying upon the back of a sort of underwater boat，I searched all over the outside 10. an opening，a hole，but found nothing.When daybreak appeared，a noise came from inside the boat suddenly.A man appeared and then disappeared immediately.Some moments after，eight strong men appeared noiselessly，and drew us down into their incredible machine. filled was struck safety whose construction for Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·广州市模拟练习) In order to help international students improve Chinese proficiency(水平)and better understand Chinese culture，our college is launching the non-degree Chinese course program. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Target group：non-Chinese citizens with up-to-date ordinary passports，having studied the language in China for up to 2 years Age：18－55 素能提升练 APPLICATION DOCUMENTS Highest education qualification，original or certified，in Chinese or English A profile(personal information，educational experiences，etc.)in Chinese Passport copy(valid for more than 6 months) All visa copy Colour photo without a hat，same size as the one on the passport Official Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK)Report if available OFFLINE CURRICULUM Program duration ·Long term：one semester(学期)or one academic year(two semesters) ·Short term：3 months Course type ·General courses include different language levels，from elementary to advanced. ·Characteristic courses are categorized into intensive Chinese and business Chinese. REGISTRATION DEADLINE Fall semester：August 15th Spring semester：January 15th FEES Applicants are required to pay： Registration：420 yuan Insurance：400 yuan/semester Tuition： 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了提升国际学生中文水平能力的项目。 General courses Characteristic courses Three months RMB 7，500 One semester RMB 8，900 Three months RMB 13，800 One semester RMB 16，500 1．What is the purpose of the program？ A．To provide HSK training. B．To support pre-college studies. C．To offer Chinese degree courses. D．To develop Chinese language capability. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该项目的目的是提升国际学生中文能力。故选D。 √ 2．What must an applicant submit？ A．College education qualifications. B．A self-introduction in Chinese. C．Original passport. D．A copy of HSK Report. 细节理解题。根据APPLICATION DOCUMENTS部分中“A profile (personal information，educational experiences，etc.)in Chinese”可知，申请人必须提交中文自我介绍。故选B。 √ 3．What is the total cost of a one-semester general course？ A．RMB 8，900.　　　 B．RMB 9，720. C．RMB 14，620.　　　 D．RMB 17，320. 推理判断题。一学期普通课程学费8 900元，注册费420元，保险费 400元/学期，总计8 900＋420＋400＝9 720元。故选B。 √ B (2025·江苏省镇江市高二期中试题) Journaling sounds so romantic in theory.You sit at a desk，grab a favorite pen，and fill a notebook with rich thoughts and ideas.It's a cute mental picture，but it's also probably why you never do it. The pressure to be perfect while journaling is real and it's often what puts people off the practice.While it's exciting to buy notebooks and diaries，it's tough to actually start writing in them，and it explains why so many are getting into scribble journaling—a trend with millions of posts on TikTok. With scribble journaling，the idea is to write as fast，thoughtless，and illegible(不可识别的)as you like.The goal isn't to be able to read what you wrote but to allow your pen to keep up with your thoughts. In a video，creator@oakandbee said this style of writing has completely changed their approach to journaling.“I literally just connect all the words together and scribble it down，”they said.“I'm not crossing any Ts or Xs.I'm not dotting any Is.And I'm not using any punctuation(标点)．The words are all connected.” As for the benefits of scribble journaling，according to Dr.Caroline Fenkel，a chief clinical officer at Charlie Health，it gives priority to expression over logical connection，similar to a stream of consciousness(意识)． “Scribble journaling removes the pressure of being formal，”she adds.“It's a great way to avoid overthinking.”The act of writing by hand also plays a role.“It engages the brain differently than typing，activating(激活)physical skills and emotional processing，”she says. This technique releases stress from your nervous system as you put it all onto paper.“The act of writing without structure can help express emotions quickly and provide a sense of relief，”says Fenkel. If scribble journaling helps，remind yourself that this isn't a journal for storing important or sweet memories.That can happen in another notebook or a junk journal.Allow this one to be purely about scribbles—a place where you can let it all out. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为追求日记完美的压力导致人们放弃了写日记。而涂鸦日记可以随心所欲地快速、不经思考、不清晰地书写，有助于缓解压力。 4．Why do people get into scribble journaling？ A．The lack of interest in journaling. B．The trend of journaling on TikTok. C．The stress to pursue perfection in journaling. D．The thrill to purchase notebooks and diaries. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，人们开始写涂鸦日记是处于追求日记完美的压力。故选C。 √ 5．Why is creator@oakandbee's comment mentioned in Paragraph 4？ A．To predict the trend of writing journals. B．To highlight the importance of journaling. C．To present the feature of scribble journaling. D．To indicate the lifestyle of young people. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段提到creator@oakandbee的评论是为了呈现涂鸦日记的特点。故选C。 √ 6．What can we learn about scribble journaling according to Fenkel？ A．It facilitates emotional release. B．It postpones emotional relief. C．It involves structured writing. D．It enhances the logic of expression. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This technique releases stress from your nervous system as you put it all onto paper.”可知，涂鸦日记有助于情绪释放。故选A。 √ 7．What is the best title of the article？ A．Scribble Journaling to Release Energy B．Scribble Journaling to Relieve Stress C．Scribble Journaling to Recall Knowledge D．Scribble Journaling to Restore Confidence 标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了因为追求日记完美的压力导致人们放弃了写日记。而涂鸦日记可以随心所欲地快速、不经思考、不清晰地书写，有助于缓解压力。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·乌鲁木齐第一中学阶段练习) In literature，flat and round characters offer distinct approaches to character development.Flat characters are defined by a singular symbolic characteristic.__1__ For example，the evil stepmothers in traditional fairy tales are flat characters，serving to drive the story with their simplicity. By contrast，Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies round characters，defined by inner conflicts，contradictions，and personal growth.__2__ They reflect the unpredictability of humanity，making them more relatable and dynamic to readers. In earlier literary works，flat characters often symbolized heroic ideals，such as the brave heroes in The Odyssey.As society moves away from idealized heroes，literature focuses more on characters' personal struggles，reflecting how writers began to see humanity in a more complex way.With the rise of realism in the 19th century，round characters gained popularity，as seen in Jane Eyre，which allowed for the exploration of personal identity and internal conflict.__3__ However，not every character that appears in a story needs to be deep.__4__ Imagine the main character is taking a taxi to a hotel.If we make the taxi driver a round character，the focus could shift from the main character to the taxi driver，potentially taking attention away from the main plot. __5__ They together create tension and richness in a literary work.Flat characters provide clarity and focus，simplifying themes and making them accessible to readers.Meanwhile，round characters reveal human complexity，showing life beyond black and white. A．Neither type of characters is better than the other. B．Such characters stand out for complexity and depth. C．We don't get heartfelt backstory to enrich their roles. D．If flat characters are round，they may“steal the show”． E．This shows how literature reflects evolving social views. F．Round characters are more engaging than flat characters. G．They are more like a spotlight，drawing attention to one aspect. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文学作品中扁平人物和圆形人物的特点及作用。 In literature，flat and round characters offer distinct approaches to character development.Flat characters are defined by a singular symbolic characteristic._____________________________________________________ _______For example，the evil stepmothers in traditional fairy tales are flat characters，serving to drive the story with their simplicity. G. They are more like a spotlight，drawing attention to one 上文“Flat characters are defined by a singular symbolic characteristic.”解释了扁平人物的定义，空处应进一步说明扁平人物的特点，G选项中They指代上文提及的Flat characters，G选项“它们更像是一个聚光灯，把注意力吸引到一个方面。”解释了扁平人物就像聚光灯一样，只聚焦于一个方面，突出其单一特征，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 aspect. By contrast，Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies round characters，defined by inner conflicts，contradictions，and personal growth. They reflect the unpredictability of humanity，making them more relatable and dynamic to readers. B．Such characters stand out for complexity and depth. 上文“By contrast，Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies round characters，defined by inner conflicts，contradictions，and personal growth.”提到圆形人物的特点，空处应进一步阐述圆形人物的这些特点，B选项“这样的人物因其复杂性和深度而脱颖而出。”强调了圆形人物的复杂性和深度，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 In earlier literary works，flat characters often symbolized heroic ideals，such as the brave heroes in The Odyssey.As society moves away from idealized heroes，literature focuses more on characters' personal struggles，reflecting how writers began to see humanity in a more complex way.With the rise of realism in the 19th century，round characters gained popularity，as seen in Jane Eyre，which allowed for the exploration of personal identity and internal conflict.______________________________________________________ E．This shows how literature reflects evolving social views. 上文“With the rise of realism in the 19th century，round characters gained popularity，as seen in Jane Eyre，which allowed for the exploration of personal identity and internal conflict.”提到了文学作品中圆形人物的流行以及现实主义的影响，空处应进一步说明这种变化的意义，E选项“这显示了文学如何反映不断变化的社会观点。”指出了文学作品与社会观点之间的关联，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 However，not every character that appears in a story needs to be deep. Imagine the main character is taking a taxi to a hotel.If we make the taxi driver a round character，the focus could shift from the main character to the taxi driver，potentially taking attention away from the main plot. 上文“However，not every character that appears in a story needs to be deep.”提出了一个观点，即并非所有角色都需要有深度，空处应进一步解释这一观点，D选项“如果扁平人物变得圆润，他们可能会‘抢 镜'。”说明如果扁平人物被描绘得过于复杂，可能会分散读者对主要角色的注意力，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 D．If flat characters are round，they may“steal the show”． They together create tension and richness in a literary work.Flat characters provide clarity and focus，simplifying themes and making them accessible to readers. Meanwhile，round characters reveal human complexity，showing life beyond black and white. A．Neither type of characters is better than the other. 下文讨论了扁平人物和圆形人物在文学作品中的共同作用，空处应提出一个概括性的观点，A选项“这两种类型的角色都不比另一种好。”说明扁平人物和圆形人物在文学作品中各有其作用，共同创造张力和丰富性，没有优劣之分，强调了两种角色的平衡和互补性。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·华中师大附中检测) Chinese culture sparkles in French jewelry Cartier，1. (found)in 1847，believes in drawing inspiration from everything beyond jewelry itself for its distinctive，bold style.The“Cartier：The Power of Magic”exhibition at Shanghai Museum East from November 6，2024 to February 17，2025，2. (bridge)French jewelry and Chinese culture.It features 202 Cartier pieces，96 documents，and 34 Chinese relics，creating a dialogue across six sections. founded bridges Under the guidance of the contemporary Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang，it is the first time that artificial intelligence 3. (involve)in Shanghai Museum's exhibition design 4. (reflect)Chinese aesthetics (美学)，integrating a Ni Zan landscape painting with garden elements.The show goes 5. jewelry，highlighting cultural heritage and Chinese art's influence on Cartier's timeless pieces. has been involved to reflect beyond French poet and artist Jean Cocteau，6. designed the exhibition's first piece，the Academician's Sword，described Cartier as“the subtle magician who captures fragments of the moon on a thread of sun”.7. (visit)can admire the early 1900s Cartier tiaras(冠状头饰)displayed alongside with 8. ___ Han Dynasty gold crown，and the brand's iconic panther brooch next to Han Dynasty bronze panther weights.Chinese patterns and materials are included into Cartier's creations. who Visitors a Cai，known for his explosive art which involves fireworks and gunpowder，used AI to 9. (close)mirror a sense of contemporaneity(时代性)and romance.The exhibition celebrates 60 years of Sino-French relations 10. shows Chinese culture's role in shaping beauty and jewelry materials in the West.(Note：Ni Zan is one of the four great master painters of the Yuan Dynasty(1271－1368)) 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国元素在巴黎时尚中的体现。 closely and 1．答案：where      2．答案：bridges      3．答案：has been involved 考查非谓语动词。主语Cartier和“found”之间是被动关系，表示“卡地亚于 1847 年被建立”，所以用动词-ed形式。 考查动词的时态。此处陈述一个事实，用一般现在时。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。在“It is the first time that...”句型中，that 从句要用现在完成时。“be involved in”表示“参与”，主语为单数，故填has been involved。 4．答案： to reflect     5．答案： beyond     考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to reflect。 考查介词。go beyond表示“超出；超越”。 6．答案：who     7．答案：Visitors     8．答案：a 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Jean Cocteau”，空处在从句中作主语，所以填who。 查名词。根据语境可知，此处应填visitor“参观者”，空前无限定词，应用其复数形式，句首首字母大写。 考查冠词。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且Han Dynasty gold crown发音以辅音音素开头。 9．答案： closely 10．答案： and     考查副词。mirror是动词，用副词修饰。 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，celebrates和shows 为并列关系，应用并列连词and。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 8　LITERATURE 返回 $