单元检测卷(三) UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

Text one . ted, are you older than me? I think so. I'm already sixteen. While you're only fifteen. we are both Younger than sam. He's already seventeen. Text, to have you . finished reading this book? Not yet. I listen to the radio this morning and read nothing. I need this book tonight. Could you finish IT this afternoon? Text three, hi, lisa, long time. No, see, you must have travel to beijing. No, I changed my plan and stayed at home writing my book every day. No wonder I didn't see you. Text for anything else, madam. yes, I also want a letter salad. When do you think it'll be ready? Food will be served in about ten minutes. okay? Text five, do you like . sports? David? Yes, I play basketball twice a week. What about you? I don't love sports. I spend most of my free time watching TV. What a waste of time. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text to six . sam, I heard you are going to . learn french. Yes, I really want to learn this language. Well, you are already good at english, italian and german. Why do you still want to learn one more language? Well, the more languages I speak, the easier it'll be for me to find work. I guess you're right. So do you speak any . foreign language? Yes, I can speak french. I can teach you french . if you like. That'd be great. Sam, I heard you are going to . learn french. Yes, I really want to learn this language. Well, you are already good at english, italian and german. Why do you still want to learn one more language? Well, the more languages I speak, the easier it'll be for me to find work. I guess you're right. So do you speak any . foreign language? Yes, I can speak french. I can teach you french . if you like. That'd be great. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven hi. professor wang. It's ima speaking. I'm glad you there. Hi emma. What's up? It's about . our appointment. I'm afraid I can't go to your office this afternoon. Are you going to do anything very . important? Yes, I just remembered I have to go to a job interview this afternoon. I really want to get the job, so I don't . want to miss IT, that's okay, but we need to find another date. What about tomorrow morning? I have to give a lecture tomorrow morning. Can you make IT after three o'clock . tomorrow afternoon? Yes, I can. So i'll go to your office around three . o'clock tomorrow afternoon. Okay, see you. Then by. Hi, professor, when it's in a speaking, i'm glad you there. Hi emma, what's up? It's about . our appointment. I'm afraid I can't go to your office this afternoon. Are you going to do anything very important? Yes, I just remembered I have to go to a job interview this afternoon. I really want to get the job, so I don't . want to miss IT, that's okay, but we need to find another date. What about tomorrow morning? I have to give a lecture tomorrow morning. Can you make IT after three o'clock . tomorrow afternoon? Yes, I can. So i'll go to your office around three o'clock . tomorrow afternoon. Okay, see you then by. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, do you mind if I sit here? Of course not. Take your seat, please wait a minute. I think i've seen you before. Do we know each other? Oh yes. Now I remember we attended the same high school. We were both in the music club. You were really good at singing. IT. Do you still sing? But not as often as before? No, i'm often busy with my work. So where did you go? After high school. I went to university in chicago. What about you? I went to study in china. I studied there for four years. so can you speak . chinese? Yes, now I can speak chinese very well. I often traveled around the country during the summer and winter vacations. I could not only see around the country, but also practice my spoke in chinese with others. Did you find work in china after you finished your . studies there? I worked there for one year before I returned . to new york city. Why did you return? I miss my family. Do you mind if I sit here? Of course not. Take your seat, please wait a minute. I think i've seen you before. Do we know each other? Oh yes. Now I remember we attended the same high school. We were both in the music club. You were really good at singing. IT. Do you still sing? Yes, but not as often as before. Now i'm often busy with my work. So where did you go? After high school. I went to university in chicago. What about you? I went to study in china. I study there for four years. so can you speak chinese? Yes, now I can speak chinese very well. I often traveled around the country during the summer and winter vacations. I could not only see around the country, but also practice my spoke in chinese with others. Did you find work in china after you finished to your studies there? I worked there for one year before I return to new york city. Why did you return? I . missed my family. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, how is school today? Jane IT. couldn't be worse. I hate school. What happened? Did you fight with your classmates? Did your teacher say anything embarrassing about you? No, I did badly in the english exam. I don't think i'll pass IT. You should have prepared well for IT. He watched T, V for at least two hours last night. Didn't you know you had an exam today? I know I just didn't want to study last night. I thought it'd helps me more if I took a break the night before the exam. Some people can really do Better if they take a break before an exam, but such people have prepared well for the exam. You're different because you don't study hard at all. I got your point. A steady, harder. Could you promise not total mom, anything about the exam? I don't want her . to be angry, okay, but do you have any upcoming exams? Yes, i'll take a physics exam tomorrow, and I haven't prepared for IT either. Take out your books and i'll help you prepare. How is school today? Jane IT . couldn't be worse. I hate school. What . happened? Did you fight with your classmates? Did your teacher say anything embarrassing . about you? No, I did badly in the english exam. I don't think i'll pass IT. You should have prepared well for IT. He watched TV for at least two hours last night. Didn't you know you had an . exam today? I knew I just didn't want to study last night. I thought it'd helps me more if I took a break the night before the exam. Some people can really do Better if they take a break before an exam, but such people have prepared well for the exam. Your difference, because you don't study hard at all. I got your point. I'll steady harder, called you promise. Not total mom, anything about the exam. I don't want . her to be angry, okay, but do you have any upcoming exams? I'll take a physics exam tomorrow, and I haven't prepared for IT either. Take out your books and i'll help you prepare. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text, ten different . people love different food. In my family, though all of us love meat. We love different kinds of me. My father, who loves doing sports and working out in the gym, loves eating, be very much. He eats beef every other day. My mother, who pays great attention to health, considers fish healthy and mostly eats fish. My brother loves pork best, while my favourite right meat is chicken. In order to stay healthy, eating vegetables is also very important. All of my family members have our favorite vegetables. My father loves different kinds of boiled beans. My mother loves tomatoes best. My brother's favorite vegetable is carts. Well, I love red onions best. We also eat a lot of fruit. My father loves apple's best, while my mother loves peaches most. My brother considers grapes the best fruit, while I love eating oranges best. Although we have so many differences, we do have something in common. None of us like eating ice cream. Different people love different food. In my family, though, all of us love meat, we love different kinds of me. My father, who loves doing sports and working out in the gym, loves eating, be very much. He eats beef every other day. My mother, who pays great attention to health, considers fish healthy and mostly fish. My brother loves pork best, while my favorite right meat is chicken. In order to stay healthy, eating vegetables is also very important. All of my family members have our favorite vegetables. My father loves different kinds of boiled beans. My mother loves tomatoes is best. My brother's favorite vegetable is carrots. While I love red onions best. We also eat a lot of fruit. My father loves apple's best, while my mother loves peaches most. My brother considers grape the best fruit, while I love eating oranges best. Although we have so many differences, we do have something in common. None of us like eating ice cream. 听力部分到此结束。 单元检测卷(三)　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the man probably go to the doctor? A．This afternoon.　　 B．This evening. C．Tomorrow morning. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Jason's future. B．Their opinions of Jason. C．The education Jason received. 3．What will the woman do today? A．Visit a doctor.　　　 B．Do an experiment. C．Attend a lecture. 4．Where is the man's envelope now? A．At the front desk.　　　 B．In his own room. C．At the post office. 5．What did Alice ask the man to do? A．Borrow some magazines for her. B．Give some magazines back to her. C．Return some magazines to the library. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the boy want to buy a washing machine? A．There isn't one in the dormitory building. B．He is tired of using the shared ones. C．The old one is broken. 7．How often does the girl do laundry? A．At least once a month. B．At least once a week. C．At least twice a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the man do last night? A．He attended a party. B．He played football. C．He watched TV. 9．What does the woman think of the game? A．Surprising.　　　 B．Exciting. C．Disappointing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues.　　　 B．Old friends. C．Business partners. 11．Where does the woman work now? A．At a school.　　　 B．At a restaurant. C．At a travel agency. 12．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Watch a film.　　　 B．Have a coffee. C．Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where are the speakers? A．At an office.　　　 B．At a restaurant. C．At the woman's house. 14．What is the woman's favorite food? A．Mexican food.　　　 B．Italian food. C．Chinese food. 15．What does the woman say about her grandmother? A．She owns a restaurant. B．She is originally from Asia. C．She can make excellent food. 16．When does the man need to be back? A．By 1：00.　　　 B．By 2：00. C．By 2：30. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What time of year is it now? A．The beginning of the school year. B．The holiday break from school. C．The end of the year. 18．Who is the speaker? A．A headmaster.　　　 B．A teacher. C．A student. 19．When is the school picnic? A．This October.　　　 B．This December. C．Next June. 20．Which award did the school win? A．Best school in the state. B．Best at the spelling bee. C．Best in the math competition. 答案：1－5　CBBAC　　　　6－10　BCABB 11－15　CBABC　　16－20　CAACA 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：My head hurts so badly. W：Will you go to the doctor this afternoon? M：It just started hurting this morning.I'll go tomorrow morning if it's still aching. Text 2 W：What a polite young man Jason is！What do you think of him? M：Yeah，he is very polite，and very well-educated，too.I'm sure he will have a bright future. Text 3 M：Barbara，aren't you supposed to go to Dr.Smith's lecture today? W：Oh，I've asked one of my friends to take notes for me，so I'm able to help Linda do an experiment. Text 4 W：Hello，Mr.Brown.We have a large envelope for you at the front desk.Do you want it sent up to your room? M：It's OK.I'll come down to fetch it，thanks. Text 5 M：Who left these magazines in my office? W：Alice did.She said you were going to take them back to the library. M：Oh，that's right.She did ask me to take some magazines back to the library for her.I completely forgot. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：What are your plans this weekend? M：I'm going to buy a washing machine with my roommates. W：What's wrong with the shared ones in your dormitory building？Don't they work well? M：They're fine.But too many people share them，and we've gotten tired of waiting all the time. W：We have the same problem，too. M：Right.And I imagine you need to wash things more often than boys. W：Exactly！I use the washing machine at least twice a week. M：That's not too bad.I usually do it once a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Hey，did you watch the football game on TV last night? M：Which one? W：France VS Germany.Don't tell me you missed it. M：Oh，I forgot about it！I went to a party with my friend.Well，what was the score? W：France won 2－1. M：Great！French football fans must be very happy. W：For sure！But Germany has a great team too. M：It must have been an exciting game. W：Yes.All the players were in good form.And the teamwork was excellent.But I watched it on TV.I hope I can watch the next game live. M：So do I. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Peter？Hi，how are you？I haven't seen you for ages! M：Hello，Mary.Well，it must be at least five years since we last met.What are you doing here? W：I came for a meeting.Business trip，you know.Anyway，how are you? M：I'm fine，thanks.I still work at a school.What about you? W：I have a new job now，so I have to travel a lot. M：What do you do? W：I work for a travel agency.Working in a restaurant was just too boring. M：Your new job sounds interesting！Have you got time for a coffee？Let's catch up! W：Sure，why not? M：Great！I know t here's a nice caf about two minutes's walk from here. W：Let's go then. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：What are you having for lunch today，John? M：I didn't bring anything up here，so I'm going to eat out.Do you want to go with me? W：Sure！But where should we go？I'm tired of the places nearby that we always go to. M：I heard about a new Mexican place down the street.Let's try that！I'll call ahead of time and reserve a table. W：Okay，great！You know I love Mexican food.But that's not my favorite.It's No.2 after Italian food.My Italian grandmother can make good food.Eating at her house is better than any restaurant. M：Ha-Ha！I love Chinese food the most.Okay，so what time should I tell the restaurant that we're coming? W：Can you wait until 1：00？I need to finish this report I'm working on. M：Sure.And I need to be back here by 2：30，so we'll have to eat quickly. W：Sounds good! 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Hello，students.Welcome back to the new school year！This is your headmaster，Ms.Smith.I'm so happy to see you all again！Your teachers are very excited to see you as well.We have a lot of great things happening at our school this year.Our fall dance is next month，in October.Then right before the holiday break in December，we'll have our big holiday party at school with lots of food and games.Next spring，we'll have the big math competition and spelling bee.And at the end of school year，next June，we'll have our school picnic right before graduation.I also want to tell you all about an award our school received.The state of Tennessee named us one of the top twenty school in the whole state！We're number one！I'm so proud of all of your hard work.Let's continue the tradition and do a great job this year on our studies.Remember.Work hard，but don't forget to have fun！Have a great year，everyone! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·学易金卷期中模拟) Harvard Library Services BORROW MATERIALS AVAILABLE AT HARVARD Harvard students and staff can borrow materials in two ways： Search HOLLIS，the library catalog，for books，articles，and media. Request an item for pick-up at a preferred library(processed within 1 to 4 business days)． MATERIALS NOT AVAILABLE AT HARVARD Use Interlibrary Loan(ILL)to borrow from other institutions： Articles：Delivered within hours. Books：Arrive in 3 to 14 days and must be picked up in person. Requests can be tracked online through HOLLIS. TECH LOAN Many Harvard libraries offer laptops，chargers，headphones，and select 360-degree cameras and VR equipment for borrowing.Availability varies by location. LOAN PERIODS & RETURNS Most materials are loaned for one term and can be renewed up to five times unless recalled. Items can be returned to any Harvard library. Recalled items：Must be returned within a set deadline; otherwise，fines will apply. FINES & FEES Recalled items：$3/day，up to $45 per item. Short-term loans：$3/hour. Lost items：Standard replacement fee $100，but may vary. VISITORS Visitors can borrow materials by： Purchasing a Borrowing Card($50—$850，valid for 1 month to 1 year)． Requesting materials via Interlibrary Loan through their institution. Access to digital resources may be limited for visitors. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了哈佛大学图书馆提供的各项服务，旨在帮助读者了解哈佛大学图书馆的服务内容和操作流程。 21．Which material unavailable at Harvard can be delivered on the same day? A．Articles.　　　 B．Books. C．Files.　　　 D．Journals. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章MATERIALS NOT AVAILABLE AT HARVARD部分中的“Articles：Delivered within hours.”可知，通过馆际互借(ILL)服务借阅哈佛校内没有的文章可以在数小时内送达，也就是可以在当天送达，而书籍需要3至14天送达。故选A。 22．How long can most materials be borrowed? A．One term.　　　 B．Two weeks. C．One year.　　　 D．One month. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章LOAN PERIODS & RETURNS部分中的“Most materials are loaned for one term and can be renewed up to five times unless recalled.”可知，大多数资料的借阅期限为一个学期。故选A。 23．What are borrowers expected to do? A．Pay a fixed $100 fee for all lost items. B．Extend loan periods without restrictions. C．Return recalled items within the deadline. D．Request books from any library worldwide. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章LOAN PERIODS & RETURNS部分中的“Recalled items：Must be returned within a set deadline; otherwise，fines will apply.”可知，被召回的物品必须在规定期限内归还，否则会被罚款。故选C。 B (2025·广西玉林高中检测) I'd assumed ADHD was about naughty children performing badly at school.I had，however，always had an overactive brain.I experienced a constant and rapid stream of ideas，annoying my mother，who was often telling me to“switch that brain off”．I was also a daydreamer and very emotionally sensitive.This internalized energy had nowhere to go，so it presented as anxiety.I didn't know these symptoms are marks of ADHD in females. It wasn't until an unlucky attempt at a Ph.D.that the anxiety became problematic.I was unable to finish the work，so I wrote it up as a master's.Emotionally damaged，I escaped from academia.I was misdiagnosed(被误诊)with generalized anxiety disorder.Yet my love for science didn't go away.I eventually went back to complete my Ph.D.in a topic I felt passionate about and then pursued a research career. One day，my mother told me about a friend's child who was an adult with ADHD，which sounded a lot like me.Within the year，I received an official，accurate diagnosis.I bitterly thought to myself that if my ADHD had been detected earlier，I might have dealt better with the negative first Ph.D.experience and continued my studies rather than leaving academia. But I also came to understand how ADHD has given me unique strengths.I've since realized my diverse abilities and creativity make me an innovative interdisciplinary(跨学科的)thinker，which is a huge benefit in academia.I also realized my emotional intelligence and infectious energy make me a good leader，while my tendency to become intensely absorbed in interesting activities means I work well to meet deadlines. A year into my ADHD diagnosis，I've established daily well-being habits and I'm taking medication.Thanks to these，combined with my ADHD superpowers，I'm now making progress in my career and finally beginning to believe I have what it takes to succeed in science. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从对ADHD(注意缺陷与多动障碍)的错误认知，到经历误诊，再到最终被准确诊断出患有ADHD的经历和感悟。 24．What do we know about ADHD? A．It makes thinking patterns rigid. B．It harms patients' sleep quality. C．It results from childhood pains. D．It leads to unrealistic thoughts. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I was also a daydreamer and very emotionally sensitive.This internalized energy had nowhere to go，so it presented as anxiety.I didn't know these symptoms are marks of ADHD in females.”可知，作者患有ADHD，是个空想家，会有不切实际的想法，这是女性ADHD的典型症状之一。因此ADHD会导致不切实际的想法。故选D。 25．What happened to the author after the misdiagnosis? A．Her passion for science grew. B．Her anxiety became apparent. C．She returned to academic circles. D．She acquired her master's degree. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet my love for science didn't go away.I eventually went back to complete my Ph.D.in a topic I felt passionate about and then pursued a research career.”可知，尽管离开，她对科学的热爱未消失，最终重返学术界完成博士并从事科研事业。也就是说，作者在被误诊后，还是回到了学术界。故选C。 26．What was the author's initial reaction to an ADHD diagnosis? A．Regret.　　　 B．Anxiety. C．Helplessness.　　　 D．Awkwardness. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I bitterly thought to myself that if my ADHD had been detected earlier，I might have dealt better with the negative first Ph.D.experience and continued my studies rather than leaving academia.”可推知，作者最初得知自己患有ADHD时，充满了遗憾，觉得如果早被诊断出来，就可以更好地处理之前的问题。故选A。 27．What contributes to the author's career progress? A．Strong physical adaptability. B．Positive thinking adjustment. C．Courage to push the limits. D．Confidence in her wisdom. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段尤其是“But I also came to understand how ADHD has given me unique strengths.”和“A year into my ADHD diagnosis，I've established daily well-being habits and I'm taking medication.Thanks to these，combined with my ADHD superpowers”可推知，作者认识到ADHD给她带来的独特优势，并且通过建立日常健康习惯、服药，加上对ADHD的积极认识和思维调整，使她在事业上取得了进步。故选B。 C (2025·卓恒教育集团3月份联考) When most middle school students go on field trips，they might bring back photos.But at Chicago's Garfield Park Lagoon，one student brought back something far more significant：bacteria(细菌)from goose droppings(鹅粪)that could help scientists develop new cancer treatments. The discovery came from an innovative program called the Chicago Antibiotic Discovery Lab，where students from underserved communities work alongside university scientists to explore their neighborhoods for beneficial bacteria.Led by Brian Murphy at the University of Illinois Chicago，the 14-week program，in concert with the Boys and Girls Club of Chicago，aims to bridge gaps in science education while producing meaningful research. These young participants became real scientists before entering high school.Rather than observing from the sidelines，they actively participate in lab work.Students learn to program and operate a specialized robot that collects bacteria and tests them for antibiotic activity(抗菌活性)．This approach transforms students into scientific investigators，giving them real-world experience while contributing to possible medical breakthroughs. From 14 samples of goose droppings collected by the students，one particular sample from 11-year-old Camarria Williams stood out.The bacteria discovered in the sample called Pseudomonas idahonensis produced a previously unknown chemical called orfamide N．Williams helped examine lab data，discovering the bacteria's promising antibiotic activity.When testing the chemical's effects on cancer cells，researchers found that relatively small amounts of orfamide N could slow down the growth of some cancer cells. However，this represents early-stage research，and many chemicals that show initial promise don't become medicines.Years of additional study would be needed to understand if this discovery could lead to practical medical applications.While the long-term impact of orfamide N remains to be seen，the impact of this discovery on the students involved is already clear.They've learned that science isn't just something that happens in distant labs.It's happening in their own neighborhoods，and they can be part of it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是芝加哥抗生素发现实验室如何通过让学生参与实际科研，发现具有潜在抗癌活性的新化学物质orfamide N，激发学生对科学的兴趣与探索。 28．Which is one of the purposes of the Chicago Antibiotic Discovery Lab? A．To train future university scientists. B．To study goose droppings in cities. C．To make science education more equal. D．To promote student photography skills. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Led by Brian Murphy...while producing meaningful research.”可知，该实验室的目的是弥合科学教育的差距，即让来自服务不足社区的学生有机会参与科学研究，从而实现科学教育的平等。故选C项。 29．Which can best describe the students' lab work? A．Theoretical.　　　 B．Hands-on. C．Traditional.　　　 D．Risky. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Rather than observing from the sidelines，they actively participate in lab work.Students learn to program and operate a specialized robot that collects bacteria and tests them for antibiotic activity(抗菌活性)．”可知，学生在实验室中进行的是实际操作，而不是仅仅观察或进行理论学习。故选B项。 30．What does the research on orfamide N suggest? A．Students can replace scientists. B．It has a promising prospect. C．Natural chemicals always work. D．Goose waste guarantees cures. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，研究结果表明orfamide N具有潜在的抗菌活性，并且可以减缓某些癌细胞的生长。由此可推知，orfamide N具有很好的研究前景。故选B项。 31．What's the author's attitude to the impact of the discovery on students? A．Positive.　　　 B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful.　　　 D．Uncaring. 答案：A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“While the long-term impact...and they can be part of it.”可知，对orfamide N的发现让学生了解到科学不仅仅发生在实验室，也可以在社区中发生，由此可推知，作者对该研究结果对学生们的影响持积极态度。故选A项。 D (2025·江苏省南师附中模拟) In the age of AI，worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing.For example，asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search.The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions.Google's emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023.However，these concerns might be overstated.In fact，AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency(IEA)predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years.But at present，the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming，social media and online shopping.Moreover，some of AI's electricity use will help with greening the economy.AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids(电网)，cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI's advantages while minimizing its climate effects.The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate.But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream，focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness.Starting in August 2026，the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail.That approach should be copied elsewhere.A second is to rethink how data centers operate.The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids.Third，technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)对环境的影响，指出人们对AI高能耗、增加温室气体排放存在担忧，但这种担忧可能被夸大，AI或许不像人们想的那么耗能，且还有助于环保。同时，本文提出政策制定者和行业领导者需平衡AI优势与气候影响，并给出具体解决措施。 32．What is the main concern about AI? A．Its inability to reduce emissions. B．Its impact on social development. C．Its shock on old-fashioned search. D．Its high-level energy consumption. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“For example，asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search.The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions.”可知，人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题，故选D项。 33．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．AI's environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B．AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C.AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D．The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency(IEA)predicts...social media and online shopping.”可知，国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍，但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体、社交媒体和网上购物，言外之意是AI在目前的电力消耗中占比较小，故选B项。 34．Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI's climate effects? A．Fixing a proper price for carbon. B．Allowing the market to operate. C．Reconsidering data center operations. D．Purchasing renewable-energy credits. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate.But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream，focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.”以及第四段“A second is to rethink how data centers operate.”可知，设定合适的碳价是最好的方法，但这还很遥远，而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一，故选C项。 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．AI and Climate：A Battle of Balancing B．Climate：A Victim or a Beneficiary of AI? C．AI's next target：Environmental Protection D．AI：A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响，第二段又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保，文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施，纵观全文，文章都在围绕人工智能对气候的影响来展开，因此D项最适合作文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.__36__ Here is how to make one. ·__37__ In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ·Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider rearranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags.__38__ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. ·Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating(弥补)on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found.__39__ ·Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record.__40__ If not，take another look at other methods you could try. A．Get a sleep specialist. B．Find the right motivation. C．A better plan for sleep can help. D．And consider setting a second alarm. E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up. F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day it is. G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。 36．答案：C 解析：上文“In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项引出下文，下文“Here is how to make one.”中的one指代C项提到的A better plan，故选C。 37．答案：B 解析：分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。根据下文“In order to make a change...tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项能概括本段内容，故选B。 38．答案：G 解析：下文“That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”指出作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引出下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟的时间，G项中the 15 minutes呼应下文的a quarter-hour，故选G。 39．答案：F 解析：根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating(弥补)on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found.”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项对上文做出总结，故选F。 40．答案：E 解析：上文“After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record.”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·山东名校联考) I grew up in Beijing，near Taoranting Park.When I was a little boy，I would go for walks in the park，where I __41__ kinds of animals.I remember one time I saw the hippos(河马)，but they __42__ in the water the whole time and wouldn't come out. I had a(n)__43__ thought：What did the hippo's tail(尾巴)look like? So I ended up waiting and waiting by the hippo exhibit.I can't __44__ the scene very well anymore，but I remember clearly the fact that I waited so long at the zoo to satisfy my __45__． I studied biotech in college，in part because I couldn't test into other __46__．I settled by picking something that sounded animal-related.But I __47__ this as soon as I started college，because that field was __48__ concerned with the microscopic(微观的)world.During that period，my only __49__ was volunteering at the Beijing Zoo. After graduating，I started at a biotech company，researching something __50__．I felt I had to go to work with __51__，do something I actually liked.Then someone told me，“There's a wildlife rescue center you can work at，”so I went. Contrary to the assumption that tons of people __52__ the position，there weren't that many applicants.The __53__ wasn't so great，but it wasn't so __54__ how much I earned.Realizing my __55__ was more important. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小对动物充满好奇，大学因种种原因学习了生物技术专业，毕业后在生物公司工作觉得枯燥，最终为了实现与动物一起工作的梦想，去了野生动物救助中心工作。 41．A.touched　　　 B．followed C．rescued　　　 D．encountered 答案：D 解析：根据前文作者小时候在公园散步和后文“I remember one time I saw the hippos(河马)”可知，作者遇到各种各样的动物。故选D。 42．A.sank　　　 B．struggled C．fought　　　 D．responded 答案：A 解析：根据后文“wouldn't come out”可知，河马一直“沉”在水里不出来。故选A。 43．A.inspiring　　　 B．sudden C．innovative　　　 D．wise 答案：B 解析：根据前文描述可知，作者突然有了一个想法，想知道河马的尾巴是什么样子的。故选B。 44．A.evaluate　　　 B．observe C．picture　　　 D．identify 答案：C 解析：根据后文可知，作者记不清当时的场景了，picture在这里有“想象，描绘出(画面)”的意思，能很好地表达作者对过去场景的记忆模糊。故选C。 45．A.pride　　　 B．curiosity C．demand　　　 D．fantasy 答案：B 解析：根据前文描述可知，作者想知道河马的尾巴是什么样子，勾起了好奇心。故选B。 46．A.careers　　　 B．grades C．departments　　　 D．universities 答案：C 解析：根据前文“I studied biotech in college”可知，作者在描述大学专业。故选C。 47．A.regretted　　　 B．abandoned C．confirmed　　　 D．explored 答案：A 解析：根据前后文内容可知，作者发现生物技术主要关注微观世界，这与自己想象的不同，所以开始“后悔”选择这个专业。故选A。 48．A.previously　　　 B．temporarily C．initially　　　 D．primarily 答案：D 解析：根据前文But可知，作者对这个专业不满意，他真正喜欢的是野生动物。然而，生物技术“主要”关注微观世界。故选D。 49．A.effort　　　 B．comfort C．recreation　　　 D．assignment 答案：B 解析：根据前文“I settled by picking something that sounded animal-related”可知，作者不满意自己的专业，所以，在那段时间，作者唯一的“安慰”就是去北京动物园做志愿者。故选B。 50．A.meaningful　　　 B．different C．profitable　　　 D．dull 答案：D 解析：根据后文“I felt I had to go to work with ______，do something I actually liked.Then someone told me，‘There's a wildlife rescue center you can work at，’ so I went.”可知，在生物技术公司研究的东西很“枯燥”。故选D。 51．A.animals　　　 B．users C．visitors　　　 D．children 答案：A 解析：根据前文内容可知，作者喜欢和动物有关的事情，所以觉得自己必须去和“动物”打交道，做自己喜欢的事。故选A。 52．A.competing for　　　 B．going through C．taking after　　　 D．sticking to 答案：A 解析：根据后文可知，与人们认为很多人会“竞争”这个职位的假设相反，实际上没有那么多申请者。compete for“与……竞争”。故选A。 53．A.zoo　　　 B．atmosphere C．pay　　　 D．environment 答案：C 解析：根据空后“how much I earned”可知，这里说的是那份工作的“薪水”不高。故选C。 54．A.confusing　　　 B．simple C．effective　　　 D．important 答案：D 解析：根据前文可知，作者在意的不是工资而是梦想的追求，因此此处指作者认为薪水多少不重要。故选D。 55．A.potential　　　 B．dream C．determination　　　 D．status 答案：B 解析：根据前文可知，作者在意的不是工资而是梦想的追求。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·八省联考) In 2010，the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages.The goal was two-fold：56________ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57________ (tongue)． Language is the carrier of communication，the bridge of interaction between nations，58____________ the bond of understanding among civilizations.At the same time，a language and its individual 59 ________(write)forms make up the“soul”of a nation's cultural tradition.Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 ________(treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 ___________ the world to better understand China，but also 62 ________(promote)language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today，more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 ________(improve) communication and cooperation between China and 64 ____________ rest of the world.As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture，the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history，its hard-working people，its development through 65 ________(innovate)，and its inclusiveness.China，on its part，will also embrace(拥抱)the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自从2010年联合国设定官方语言日以来，中文在全球的发展和影响力的增加。 56．答案：to celebrate 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与 to promote 构成并列关系，说明设立语言日的双重目的，故填to celebrate。 57．答案：tongues 解析：考查名词复数。tongue“语言”是可数名词。由six可知，此处用复数形式 tongues。故填tongues。 58．答案：and 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后的三个名词短语为并列关系，共同说明语言的作用，故用并列连词and。故填and。 59．答案：written 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词forms，write与forms之间为被动关系，要用动词-ed形式作前置定语。written forms 意为“书面形式”，故填written。 60．答案：be treated 解析：考查动词的语态。本句主语Every language 与谓语动词treat之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词should 后接动词原形，故填be treated。 61．答案：for 解析：考查介词。此处表示联合国中文日提供了一个让全世界更好地了解中国的独特平台，故用介词for。故填for。 62．答案：promotes 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处句子主语“The UN Chinese Language Day”为单数概念，根据provides可知，时态为一般现在时。故填promotes。 63．答案：improving 解析：考查非谓语动词。空白处前的 in 是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填improving。 64．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。the rest of the world 意为“世界其他地区”。故填the。 65．答案：innovation 解析：考查词性转换。空前的through 是介词，空处需用innovate的名词形式作其宾语。故填innovation。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·河北衡水部分学校月考) 假定你是李华，上个月你参加了学校组织的一次社区科技体验活动：智能机器人互动。请你给美国笔友Emma写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．你参与体验的项目； 2．你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Emma， ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Emma， How is everything going? I'm writing to share an amazing experience with you.Last month，I took part in a community science and technology experience activity organized by our school，where I interacted with the intelligent robot. I played a game with a robot，which could respond to my voice commands and perform various actions.It was mind-blowing! This activity made me realize how rapidly technology is advancing.It also inspired me to study computer science in the future，aiming to contribute to the development of such cool technologies.Can't wait to hear about your interesting experiences! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·杭州二中模拟) I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel.A nearby theater was showing a documentary(纪录片)about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country.I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event.However，none of my co-workers would go with me，and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room，but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored.The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel，and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous.So，I decided to brave it.I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted.I managed to find the street the theater was on，but when I turned the corner，I stopped in shock.In front of the theater were a group of bikers—very big，tough-looking bikers. I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people.However，in this case，I was a woman all alone，in a strange neighborhood，at night，and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia(徽章)that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me.Warning bells began to sound in my head，and my heart was pounding.Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening.Nevertheless，I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers.I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater.Hopefully，the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside.My heart sank as I eyed the dark hall.The bikers' leather jackets dominated the space.They seemed to fill every corner，chatting and laughing.I held my purse more tightly，trying to make myself as small as possible as I inched my way through them to buy a ticket.Their stares followed me，and I could feel my cheeks burning with nervousness.Every nerve urged me to run away，but I forced myself to stay，reminding me of the documentary I'd come to see. When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group.As the opening scenes flashed on the screen，showcasing the incredible efforts of local shelters，I saw the bikers around me nodding in approval，their faces softened with compassion.They were here for the same reason as I was.During the film，I caught bits of their chats about past rescues and future plans.In the end，my fear transformed into admiration.As we all filed out，we shared smiles and I was left with a newfound respect for these unlikely heroes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $