单元检测卷(二) UNIT 8 LITERATURE-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

Text one. do you know this word? No, I haven't seen this word before. Why not look IT up in your . dictionary? I left IT at school. I guess i'll just ask dad, he must know IT. Text to look . at the sky, i'm afraid little rain soon. but the weather report said it'd be Sunny today. IT can be right every time. Just look at the clouds. Text three, could you please have my car ready . before four o'clock? Sorry, I need one more hour. The damage . is too serious. Okay, then i'll come by . five o'clock. Text for you can sit in my place. That's very kind of you, but i'm quite sleepy now. Don't you want to look at the clouds? To be honest, I can just see the machine. Text . five. do you like the fried . chicken? IT tested really great, but I love the fish more. I loved IT too, but I think the beef was the best cooked. really. I hardly adit. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六。七题。Text to six . good morning, sir. May I . help you? Yes, i'd like to rent a car, please. I need to use IT for three days. okay? What kind of cards you want? Full sized midsized or small sized? What's the cost? Full sized cars cost one hundred twenty dollars a day, mid sized ones cost one hundred dollars a day, and small sized cars cost just eighty dollars a day. Then i'd like a midsized one. please. Okay, sir. Good morning, sir. May I . help you? Yes, i'd like to rent a car, please. I need to use IT for three days. okay? What kind of card you want? Full sized midsized or small sized? What's the cost? Full sized cars cost one hundred twenty dollars a day, with sized ones cost one hundred dollars a day, and small sized cars cost just eighty dollars a day. Then i'd like a midsized one. please. Okay, sir. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven hey, Jenny, do you still play . valley ball? Yes, it's my favorite sport. I play IT with my friends every saturday that can help us stay fit. Do you still play ping pong? No, I have no one to play pingpong with now. Then what about basketball? I ve stopped playing IT too, but I still play baseball. Mary loves this sport, so I often play IT with her. Why don't you play pingpong with her? SHE isn't interested in this sport at all. What else do you do together with mary? Besides playing baseball. we do things just like other lovers, such as going to the cinema, go to the restaurant and taking walks together. How wonderful. Hey, Jenny, do you still play . valley ball? Yes, it's my favorite ite sport. I play IT with my friends every saturday that can help us stay fit. Do you still play king pong? No, I have no one to play pingpong with now. Then what about basketball? I ve stopped playing IT too, but I still play baseball. Mary loves this sport, so I often play IT with her. Why don't you play pingpong with her? SHE isn't interested in this sport at all. What else do you do together with mary? Besides playing baseball. we do things just like other lovers, such as going to the cinema, go to the restaurant and taking walks together. How wonderful. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, you look a bit tired. When did you go to sleep last night? I didn't . go to sleep until two o'clock this morning. Why did you stay up so late? Did you watch movies again? No, I worked on my school paper. I wanted to finish IT so that I could hand IT in this morning. I'll go to professor wang's class at ten o'clock. I'm afraid i'll fall asleep during his class. It'll be really embarrassing if I fall asleep . in his class. You need a coffee. IT will make you feel Better. but I never drink coffee. I don't want to have such a habit. You know, many forests have disappeared because farmers wanted to get more coffee beans. I've heard that too. Then what about . a sota? No, I read a report the other day. I said most soft drinks have too much sugar in them. Then what about some tea? That's a good idea. I love drinking tea, so what will . you have the same as you? You look a bit tired. When did you go to sleep last night? I didn't . go to sleep until two o'clock this morning. Why did you stay up so late? Did you watch . movies again? No, I worked on my school paper. I wanted to finish this so that I could hand IT in this morning. I'll go to professor wang's class at ten o'clock. I'm afraid i'll fall asleep during his class. It'll be really embarrassing if I fall asleep . in his class. You need a coffee. It'll make you feel Better. But I never drink coffee. I don't want to have such a habit. You know, many forests have disappeared because farmers wanted to get . more coffee beans. I've heard that too. Then what about a soda? No, I read a report the other day. I said most soft drinks have too much sugar in them. Then what about . some tea? That's a good idea. I love drinking tea, so what will . you have the same as you? 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, look at the dog over there. Isn't IT cute? Yes, IT belongs to lisa. SHE plays with the dog outdoors for about an hour every day. Did do you like animals? Certainly, I love dogs very much. They're actually my favorite . animals. Do you . have a dog now? No, my dog died just last month. I'm just too sad to keep a new one now. Oh, i'm so sorry to hear that. Why did your dog die if I ask? He just got too old. You know, I got paul when I was just twelve years old. totally. He spent twelve years with me. He was more than a friend to me. He was my family. You must be very sad when he died. I once had a cat. When SHE was gone, I felt very sad. So I totally understand how you feel. Did your cat die because of old . age too? No, I didn't die. IT just ran away. SHE left through an open window one night and never returned. I have no idea what really happened to her. Look at the dog over there. Isn't IT cute? Yes, IT belongs to lisa. SHE plays with the dog outdoors for about an hour every day. Did do you like . animals? Certainly, I love dogs very much. They're actually my favorite . animals. Do you . have a dog now? No, my dog died just last month. I'm just too sad to keep a new one now. Oh, i'm so sorry to hear that. Why did your dog die if I ask? He just got too old. You know, I got paul when I was just twelve years old. totally. He spent twelve years with me. He was more than a friend to me. He was my family. You must be very sad when he died. I won't had a cat. When SHE was gone, I felt very sad. So I totally understand how you feel. Did your cat die because of old . age too? No, IT didn't die. IT just ran away. SHE left through an open window one night and never returned. I have no idea what really happened to her. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten I have . some plans for this year's easter. Like other holidays, easter is also a great opportunity for us to spend time with our loved ones. It's a wonderful time to get together with our family soil, invite my family and friends to spend the holiday with me, just like last year. On that day, i'll cook something delicious. I'll make one of my favorite ite meals to share with those close to me. Since I can't finish IT alone, i'll ask my sister for help. She's really a great cook. Her boyfriend cooks well too, but he may not help. I also need my husband's help. Since he doesn't know how to cook. He'll just wash vegetables on that day, also hamburgers as the main dish for the easter meal, then out at some side dishes such as potatoes and carrots. For fun, we'll organize an easter aid plant that can help make the easter and enjoyable one. I really look forward to this year's easter holiday. I have some plans for this year's easter. Like other holidays, easter is also a great opportunity for us to spend time with our loved ones. It's a wonderful time to get together with our family soil, invite my family and friends to spend the holiday with me, just like last year. On that day, i'll cook something delicious. I'll make one of my favorite meals to share with those close to me. Since I can't finish IT alone, i'll ask my sister for help. She's really a great cook. Her boyfriend cooks well too, but he may not help. I also need my husband's help, since he doesn't know how to cook. He'll just wash vegetables on that day, also of hamburgers as the main dish for the easter meal, then out at some side dishes such as potatoes and carrots. For fun, we'll organize an easter aid plant that can help make the easter and enjoyable. I really look forward to this year's easter holiday. 听力部分到此结束。 单元检测卷(二)　UNIT 8　LITERATURE (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the man want to go? A．To a café.　　　　 B．To a grocery store. C．To a restaurant. 2．What does the woman tell the man to do before taking his medicine? A．Keep his stomach empty. B．Have something to eat. C．Take good notes. 3．What is more important in playing golf according to the man? A．Putting more strength. B．Using the body properly. C．Practicing hard. 4．What should the woman do first? A．Go upstairs.　　　 B．Turn right. C．Go down a hallway. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a health clinic. B．At a department store. C．At a tailor's. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman think of traveling with family? A．Tiring.　　　 B．Exciting. C．Boring. 7．What do the speakers decide to do at last? A．Fly somewhere for a trip. B．Go on a road trip with friends. C．Travel with their family members. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Which sports team to choose. B．When to play volleyball. C．Why to switch sports. 9．What is the woman considering for her decision? A．Her study talent. B．Her sports technique. C．Her scores for college. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How was the young man's day today? A．Relaxing.　　　 B．Crazy. C．Dull. 11．Who is the least interesting according to the young man? A．His math teacher. B．His social studies teacher. C．His English teacher. 12．What subject is new for the young man this term? A．Biology.　　　 B．Astronomy. C．Chemistry. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the man think playing chess is a good game? A．It tells you how to act quickly. B．It gives you the truest test of patience. C．It improves your problem solving ability. 14．What is the game compared to? A．A computer game.　　　 B．A battle. C．A math problem. 15．What kind of piece can move in an“L”shape? A．A horse.　　　 B．A soldier. C．A queen. 16．What can the castle do? A．Go in any direction. B．Skip one square. C．Move up and down and side to side. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did western culture begin? A．In western Europe. B．In Rome. C．In Ancient Greece. 18．What influenced the North American culture most in recent centuries? A．Arts.　　　 B．Science. C．Government. 19．What has provided a new source for western values? A．Modern literature. B．The moving population. C．The invention of television and the Internet. 20．What is the speaker probably doing? A．Giving a lecture. B．Conducting a TV show. C．Hosting a radio program. 答案：　1－5　CBBAB　　6－10　CBACA 11－15　ABCBA　　16－20　CCACA 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Excuse me.I'm looking for a restaurant.I've seen a lot of cafés，but I'd like to sit down somewhere a bit nicer for lunch today. W：There's a nice restaurant on 2nd Street.It's right next to the big grocery store. Text 2 M：I'm going to keep detailed notes about when I take my medicine.I don't want to make any mistakes. W：Take it easy.Just don't take those pills on an empty stomach. M：Speaking of eating，I'm going to have a much healthier diet from now on. Text 3 W：How do you hit the golf ball so far？It looks like I hardly take a swing at it. M：It's not about how hard you swing at it.It's about using your body properly. W：This game is difficult.No matter how hard I practice，I don't get any better. Text 4 W：Excuse me.I'm looking for Ken Anderson's office.I have a 3 o'clock appointment. M：Sure.Go up the stairs and turn right.Take a left at the second hallway.Mr.Anderson's office will be the third door on your right. Text 5 M：Excuse me，miss.Can you help me find some pants？I lost some weight recently，and none of my pants fits. W：I'm happy to help.What kind of pants would you like? M：My wife says I need black pants for work and blue jeans for outside work. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：I've been wanting to take a vacation lately. W：Oh，yeah？Where? M：I don't know，maybe Florida.I was going to ask my family about it.We could fly there for a trip. W：You want to go there on a family vacation？Really? M：What's wrong with that? W：Those are never any fun.We could take a road trip down there with a few other friends. M：Sure，I guess that sounds cool. W：It'll be awesome.We just need to call a few hotels，get some rates，and split the cost. M：Yeah，that's actually a really good idea.I'll call some of my friends and ask them about it. W：I'll call some travel agencies. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Sports teams are being chosen this week，and I can't decide whether I want to play for the volleyball team or the basketball team.What should I do? M：Well，your height would make you a valuable player for either team.You played for the basketball team last season，though，didn't you? W：Yeah，I did，but I also play volleyball in the summer，and I really enjoy it.It might be silly to switch sports now，but my coach thinks our school has a chance of winning the volleyball championship if I do. M：Hmm.That is quite the decision.Are you sure you can't play both? W：Technically，I can，but that would take up a lot of my time，and I want to make sure I can keep my grades up for college. M：Well，with your talent and intelligence，I'm sure you'll have plenty of offers，academic or otherwise. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：So，how was your first day back at school? M：Today was pretty relaxing.Everyone was told about where to go for their first class of the day.The first class is a five-minute one where you check in and listen to some morning announcements. W：Tell me more about your teachers. M：I have three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon—five per day.English is with Mrs.Koop.She's a super nice old lady.For social studies，I have Mr.Jennings.He's the one who organized the end-of-year award ceremony. W：Oh，yeah.I remember him.He's a funny guy. M：Let's see...Mrs.Reed for math.She is really dull，but she is supposed to be a great teacher.This year，I had to choose two sciences，so I picked earth science and astronomy. W：Maybe you will have an easier time with those than you did with chemistry and biology last year.I was never good at science either，especially biology. M：There will be a lot of homework this year，though.It's going to be crazy. W：You can do it，honey. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：That's the fifth game in a row you've beaten me in computer games.Why don't we play chess？It's a truer test of skill and intelligence. W：I've heard about it，but I've never played.So，what makes it such a good game? M：It improves your problem solving ability，teaches you how to plan out a strategy，and tells you that your actions have consequences.It is good practice for life. W：Okay，okay，I don't need to hear any of your life lessons.So，how do we play? M：Well，the purpose is to get the other person's king before he gets yours.It's kind of like war. W：Sounds like it.So，what do these pieces do? M：These little guys are your first line of defense and are kind of like your soldiers.They can move one space forward，or across one space if they take a piece. W：I like the horse.What can it do? M：It moves in an“L”shape，and it can jump over other pieces on the board.The one beside it is called a castle，and it can move up and down and side to side... W：This is too much... M：The last piece is the queen.She is your best piece because she can go in every direction.Get it? W：Nope.I'll give it my best try，though. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to tell you something about the American culture.North American culture is very diverse.It has been influenced by many different countries and societies.Western culture can date back to Ancient Greece.Some of its bases began from Ancient Greece.After the fall of the Roman Empire，western ideas or standards spread to the countries of central and western Europe.These ideas finally crossed the Atlantic Ocean.Although religion，government，and science play important roles in society，the arts have had the most significant influence on North American culture in recent centuries.This new period of time relies heavily on literature，music，dance，and the visual arts as a way of self-expression，creativity，and individuality.The invention of television and the Internet has provided a new source for western values.The populations in Canada and the United States include a large number of families who have immigrated from different countries.Here，people from different backgrounds and nationalities grow up side by side，promoting an accepting society.In all，American culture is a diverse mix of customs and traditions from nearly every place of the world.Any questions？Please raise your hand. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·河南濮阳联考) With the winter holiday on the way and time on your hands，you might be looking for something to read.The following are four great books for you. The Bright Side Chad Otis is an author and illustrator.His new book，The Bright Side，is about finding hope in desperate situations.Its hero is a boy who lives with his family in an old school bus because they can't afford to live anywhere else.This is something Otis experienced when he was a kid.He wants kids who are going through similar struggles to know，“You are not alone.Stay strong.Stay optimistic.” Bunheads In Bunheads，Misty Copeland tells the story of how she fell in love with dance.As a girl，Copeland was shy and afraid of talking in front of people.Dance helped her get past her fears.“Ballet gave me a language to communicate in a way that worked for me，”she told TFK.“Ballet allowed me to speak...through my body.” Little Daymond Learns to Earn Little Daymond Learns to Earn teaches kids about money.It's by Daymond John，who is one of the stars of Shark Tank.With a little creativity and the help of his friends，little Daymond starts a small business.“Every single business that you create does one thing— It finds solutions to problems in life，”he says. Facts vs.Opinions vs.Robots What's the difference between a fact and an opinion? Sometimes，it can be hard to tell them apart.Facts vs.Opinions vs.Robots is a new picture book.It teaches kids about facts and opinions.The book uses robots to show the difference between the two.Michael Rex wrote and illustrated the book，in which he asks questions of the reader. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本非常适合假期阅读的书。 21．What is Chad Otis's purpose in writing The Bright Side? A．To teach some life skills. B．To share his life story. C．To inspire kids in difficulty. D．To help kids to make money. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据The Bright Side部分中的“He wants kids who are going through similar struggles to know，‘You are not alone.Stay strong.Stay optimistic.’”可知，查德·奥蒂斯写《光明的一面》的目的是激励有困难的孩子。故选C。 22．What does Daymond John think all companies have in common? A．They put profit first. B．They launch new products. C．They make discoveries. D．They focus on solving problems. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Little Daymond Learns to Earn部分中的“‘Every single business that you create does one thing—It finds solutions to problems in life，’he says.”可知，戴蒙德·约翰认为所有公司都专注于解决问题。故选D。 23．Who overcame fear with the help of art? A．Chad Otis.　　　 B．Michael Rex. C．Daymond John.　　　 D．Misty Copeland. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Bunheads部分中的“‘Ballet gave me a language to communicate in a way that worked for me，’she told TFK.‘Ballet allowed me to speak...through my body.’”可知，米斯蒂·科普兰在舞蹈的帮助下克服了恐惧。故选D。 B (2025·河南省豫西北教研联盟检测题) Under the soft light of a lamp，37-year-old Ruan Xiyue cautiously carves a child's face onto an egg gourd(葫芦)with masterful precision.With each carving，she clears away the shavings，ensuring that every detail is a faithful version of her initial drawing.Ruan has spent over a decade perfecting her craft，which has been passed down through four generations of her family，lasting more than 80 years.The years of dedicated(专注的)carving have toughened her right hand，making it larger and rougher than her left—a witness to her commitment to the art. Carving is a particularly respected art in Lanzhou，where the technique has developed quickly and strongly for over a thousand years.Favoring the thin-skinned egg gourds native to the region，the art form demands such a skill that the slightest misstep can damage the entire piece，especially for micro-carving on the tiny，egg-sized local gourds，which represents the peak of Lanzhou's gourd carving skill.Yet，unlike her ancestors who favored complexity，Ruan prefers the simplicity of drawing，reflecting her unique style and cultural philosophy. “To truly preserve and stimulate traditional techniques，they must be integrated into everyday life，allowing people to enjoy their favorite art in their homes，not just in galleries，”she explained.Initially，Ruan struggled to sustain the weight of her family's craft，but the popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people inspired her to create a utopian(乌托邦的)world with the frog's image，engaging more young people. As culture becomes a part of daily life and gains public appreciation，an increasing number of people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan.Since the beginning of this year，she has welcomed over 1，000 visitors per week for study tours.Ruan Xiyue is now learning to use social media to connect with the younger generation.“Culture is a collective effort，” she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了37岁的阮熙越如何通过创新和社交媒体将传统的兰州葫芦雕刻技艺带入现代生活，吸引了更多年轻人的关注和参与。 24．Why does the author mention Ruan Xiyue's right hand? A．To recognize her artistic talent. B．To stress her devotion to carving. C．To prove the difficulty of the craft. D．To show the demand of micro-carving. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“The years of dedicated(专注的) carving have toughened her right hand，making it larger and rougher than her left — a witness to her commitment to the art.”可知，作者提到阮熙越的右手是为了强调她对雕刻的奉献。故选B项。 25．What makes Lanzhou gourd carving highly-skilled? A．The delicacy of egg gourds. B．The shape of the gourds. C．The integration into daily life. D．The simplicity of drawing. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，兰州葫芦雕刻技艺之所以高超是因为葫芦的薄皮特性。故选A项。 26．How has Ruan Xiyue attracted young people to gourd carving? A．By sustaining traditional skills. B．By displaying it on social media. C．By combining popular elements. D．By perfecting conventional designs. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Initially，Ruan struggled to sustain the weight of her family's craft，but the popularity of the game ‘Travel Frog’ among young people inspired her to create a utopian(乌托邦的) world with the frog's image，engaging more young people.”可知，阮熙越通过结合流行元素吸引了年轻人。故选C项。 27．What is the key to cultural promotion according to Ruan Xiyue? A．Innovative ideas.　　　 B．Joint participation. C．Individual power.　　　 D．Public appreciation. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“‘Culture is a collective effort，’ she said.”可知，阮熙越认为文化推广的关键是联合参与。故选B项。 C (2025·湖北省部分高中协作体阶段练习) When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents，most of them proudly replied，“Well，I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of response misses the point. More often than not，what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one，or that pronunciations are different from our own.But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.Funnily enough，in terms of the language study，every person speaks with an accent.It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents.Even if you don't hear it yourself，you speak with some sort of accent.In this sense，it's pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”．We all do! Every person speaks a dialect，too.In the field of language study，a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure，phrases and words.For instance，“You got eat or not？”(meaning “Have you eaten？”)is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English.The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn't mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”．The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative，according to native Singapore English speakers' solid system of grammar.Why should it be wrong just because it's different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects—for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights into people's cultural experiences and backgrounds.In a global age，the way one speaks is a distinct part of one's identity.Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech.We'd learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。 28．What does the author think of his/her friends' response in Paragraph 1? A．It reflects their self confidence. B．It reflects their language levels. C．It misses the point of communication. D．It misses the real meaning of accents. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“But this kind of response misses the point.”可知，作者认为他/她的朋友忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。 29．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A．To justify the use of dialects. B．To show the diversity of dialects. C．To correct a grammatical mistake. D．To highlight a traditional approach. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers' solid system of grammar.Why should it be wrong just because it's different？”可知，作者认为不能因为方言不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是在为使用方言进行辩护。故选A。 30．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A．Learn to speak with your local dialect. B．Seek for an official definition of accents. C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D．Distinguish our local languages from others'. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a global age，the way one speaks is a distinct part of one's identity.Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech.We'd learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.”可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。 31．What can be a suitable title for this passage? A．Everyone Has an Accent B．Accents Enhance Our Identities C．Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D．Standard English Is at Risk 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段中“In this sense，it's pointless to point out that someone‘has an accent’．We all do！”以及第三段中“Every person speaks a dialect, too.”可知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。故选A。 D (2024·宁夏银川阶段练习) Espionage(间谍活动)! Secrets! Suspense(悬念)! If you've ever dreamed of being a spy，Max in the House of Spies written by Adam Gidwitz is for you.New York Times best-selling author of Wonder，White Bird，and Pony strongly recommended this book for teenagers，saying Max in the House of Spies is everything you could hope for in a book. Espionage and courage are at the heart of this historical novel about Max，an 11-year-old boy sent to London as Germany became ever more dangerous for its Jewish citizens.Max has lots of questions，not the least of which are why the Nazis hate him so much，and why teachers and other adults are saying terrible，hurtful things about Jewish people as if they are facts.Humor comes in the form of two little sprites from German and Jewish folklore(民间传说)，who are forever weighing in—and arguing—about Max's decisions and desire to return to Germany to save his folks.Fantastic characters and important topics for conversation make this a top read. Max Bretzfeld doesn't want to move to London.Leaving home is hard and Max is alone for the first time in his life.But not for long，Max is surprised to discover that he's been joined by two unexpected traveling companions，one on each shoulder，a kobold(精灵)and a dybbuk(恶灵)named Berg and Stein.Germany is becoming more and more dangerous for Jewish families，but Max is determined to find a way back home，and back to his parents.He has a plan to return to Berlin.It merely involves accomplishing the impossible：becoming a British spy. Max in the House of Spies is a thought-provoking World War Ⅱ story as only acclaimed storyteller Adam Gidwitz can tell it—fast-paced and hilarious，with a dash of magic and a lot of heart. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本名为《间谍之家的麦克斯》的书。 32．Who is the author of Max in the House of Spies? A．Wonder.　　　 B．Adam Gidwitz. C．White Bird.　　　 D．Pony. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Max in the House of Spies written by Adam Gidwitz is for you”可知，Max in the House of Spies的作者是Adam Gidwitz。故选B。 33．What kind of story is Max in the House of Spies? A．High-fantasy novel. B．Folklore. C．Historical novel. D．Political novel. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Espionage and courage are at the heart of this historical novel about Max”可知，Max in the House of Spies是一部有关于历史的小说。故选C。 34．What do we know about Max Bretzfeld? A．Max is an 11-year-old boy born in London. B．Max is sent to London for further study. C．Max is quite interested in Jewish folklore. D．Max wants to save his folks in Germany. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Max's decisions and desire to return to Germany to save his folks”可知，Max Bretzfeld 想救他在德国的家人。故选D。 35．Which part of a magazine is this text most likely from? A．Health Care.　　　 B．Sports Event. C．Cultural Insights.　　　 D．Book Review. 答案：D 解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“If you've ever dreamed of...everything you could hope for in a book.”可知，这篇文章可能来自杂志的书评部分。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·山师大附中高二下期中试题) How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever “May the force be with you！” If you are a Star Wars fan，then you have probably heard this phrase many times.__36__ So many characters，devices，and phrases from the movie have become well-known.But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made. “A long time ago in a galaxy far，far away...” is how Star Wars begins.__37__ In fact，it was quite old-fashioned.The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama，traditional characters and good battling evil，in space and in hand-to-hand fight. __38__ People still talk about the light swords (剑) that could cut，burn and melt through most substances.Spaceships sped through space and landed on huge，realistic-looking space stations. __39__ When Star Wars first came out in 1977，most movie theaters were stand-alone buildings，with just one movie screen.Using the money Star Wars had made for them，movie-theater owners built more theaters，leading to the multiplexes (多厅影院) that are common today. Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes.So new movie companies sprang up，including small ones creating experimental movies.This creative freedom allowed fresh approaches to emerge.__40__ But，thanks to Star Wars，people got to see new types of movies. A．Its plot was not ground-breaking. B．Moviegoers had never seen anything like it. C．Some of the methods became popular and others failed. D．Thus，audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there. E．If you are not a fan，you are still likely familiar with these words. F．If you are a movie maker，you may be inspired by this classic film. G．It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在探讨《星球大战》系列电影如何永久性地改变了电影制作的各个方面。 36．答案：E 解析：根据空格前的“‘May the force be with you！’ If you are a Star Wars fan，then you have probably heard this phrase many times.”和空格后的“So many characters，devices，and phrases from the movie have become well-known.”可知，空格处的句子应该是对非粉丝的补充说明，强调即使不是粉丝，人们也可能会熟悉这些台词。E项“即使你不是粉丝，你仍然可能熟悉这些话。”符合语境，补充了前文的讨论。故选E项。 37．答案：A 解析：根据空格前的“‘A long time ago in a galaxy far，far away...’ is how Star Wars begins.”和空格后的“In fact，it was quite old-fashioned.”可知，空格处的句子应该是对电影情节的进一步说明，强调其情节并不新颖。A项“它的剧情并不新颖。”符合语境，引出了后文关于电影情节的讨论。故选A项。 38．答案：G 解析：根据空格后的“People still talk about the light swords (剑)...realistic-looking space stations.”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于电影中特效的突出表现。G项“正是特效让《星球大战》从其他电影中脱颖而出。”符合语境，引出了后文关于特效的讨论。故选G项。 39．答案：B 解析：根据空格前的“People still talk about the light swords (剑)...realistic-looking space stations.”可知，空格处的句子应该是对观众反应的描述，强调观众从未见过这样的场景。B项“电影观众从未见过这样的场景。”符合语境，补充了前文关于特效的讨论。故选B项。 40．答案：C 解析：根据空格前的“So new movie companies sprang up，including small ones creating experimental movies.This creative freedom allowed fresh approaches to emerge.”可知，空格处的句子应该是对这些新方法的总结，强调有些方法流行起来，有些则失败了。C项“一些方法流行起来，而另一些则失败了。”符合语境，总结了前文关于新方法的讨论。故选C项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·江苏南京开学考试) I used to go to the gym a lot，so when I started to get pains in my neck，I just assumed I had pulled something.But when I couldn't __41__ my neck or look left，right，up or down，I went to the doctor and I was told that I had a rare type of cancer that __42__ the throat.It was scary.At the time I was __43__ twenty. Having cancer and getting __44__ influenced a lot of things.The side effects from my treatment were really bad.I couldn't work，and I wasn't able to go out with my friends.I would rather not go through it.__45__，the youth support volunteers encouraged me to keep going，which gave me the motivation to __46__ treatment.Besides，my family was really there to support me，and it drew us closer. During my treatment，I __47__ new friends through Teenage Cancer Trust's social events.They were __48__ people who had been through cancer as well.The conversation between us __49__ more easily as we had things in common.I inspired them to stay optimistic. As I __50__ working out，now I want to become a health coach to guide young people suffering from cancer.They often lose or gain a lot of weight，which can affect their __51__．So I can use my __52__ to help them get back to fitness.I lost much weight and I'm trying to __53__ it so I can be an inspiration for them.In a way，I see having cancer as a __54__ thing.It was a test for me and I am now going down a better __55__． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历了癌症后想要加入志愿者队伍，帮助那些患癌症的年轻人恢复健康的故事。 41．A.scratch　　　 B．hold C．lift　　　 D．pull 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，“我”不能抬起自己的脖子，不能上下左右地看。 42．A.demanded　　　 B．injected C．displayed　　　 D．affected 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，“我”去看医生，医生告诉“我”“我”患了一种罕见的癌症，它影响“我”的喉咙。 43．A.also　　　 B．still C．only　　　 D．even 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，那时“我”只有20岁。 44．A.experiment　　　 B．treatment C．donation　　　 D．experience 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，患癌症和接受治疗影响了许多事情。 45．A.Actually　　　 B．Eventually C．Fortunately　　　 D．Gradually 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，幸运的是，青年支持志愿者们鼓励“我”坚持下去。 46．A.focus on　　　 B．carry on C．take on　　　 D．depend on 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，他们的鼓励激励“我”继续治疗。 47．A.shared　　　 B．exchanged C．avoided　　　 D．made 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，“我”在治疗期间结交了新朋友。make friends意为“交朋友”。 48．A.lovely　　　 B．young C．mature　　　 D．smart 答案：B 解析：根据前面一句中的“Teenage Cancer Trust's social events”可知，作者结交的朋友都是患过癌症的年轻人。 49．A.flowed　　　 B．hit C．applied　　　 D．discussed 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，因为“我们”有很多共同点，所以“我们”的谈话很顺畅。 50．A.admit　　　 B．imagine C．admire　　　 D．love 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，因为“我”热爱锻炼，“我”想成为一个健身教练来指导患癌症的年轻人。 51．A.delight　　　 B．process C．trouble　　　 D．health 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，他们经常体重减少或者体重增加，这都影响他们的健康。 52．A.grades　　　 B．qualification C．impression　　　 D．problem 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，“我”能利用自己的(健身教练的)资格帮助他们恢复健康。 53．A.recall　　　 B．return C．regain　　　 D．review 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，“我”的体重减了很多，“我”想再次增加体重。 54．A.positive　　　 B．negative C．depressed　　　 D．moved 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，在某种程度上，“我”把患癌症看作是一件好事。 55．A.role　　　 B．concern C．behavior　　　 D．path 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，患癌症对“我”来说是一次考验，“我”现在正沿着一条更好的路前行。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·江苏省苏州市高二质量检测) BUCHAREST—The “Chinese Film Days” kicked off here Friday night. It marked the first commercial distribution 56.____________ release of Chinese films in Romanian cinemas. Chinese Ambassador(大使)to Romania Han Chunlin said that 57.____________ was the first time for the two countries to carry out film cooperation in an all-commercial mode，58.____________ provided new ideas and channels for future cultural exchanges and cooperation. Romanian film critic Irina Margareta Nistor welcomed the release of Chinese films in Romania，59.________(hope) that Romanian audiences can better understand modern and contemporary China through the film festival. She called on the Romanian and Chinese film industries to 60.________(strength) the friendship between the two countries. About 80 people，including local official 61.________(represent)，people from Romanian cultural circles and friendship organizations，as well as overseas Chinese in Romania 62.____________ (attend) the opening ceremony. At the ceremony，a documentary “The magical Craftsmanship of Suzhou”，which focuses 63.____________ artisan (工匠) specialists living in the folk craft-centric city，was screened，showing the development and boom of Chinese film art and the unique charm of Chinese 64.________(tradition) culture and a warm and festive atmosphere. The event 65.____________ (host) by Happy Cinemas and Cinema City in partnership with China Lion Film Distribution，will be held in six major Romanian cities. Local people will be able to watch six Chinese films，such as “Railway Heroes”，“Almost Love”，and “The Captain”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了周五晚上，“中国电影日”在这里拉开帷幕，这标志着中国电影首次在罗马尼亚影院进行商业发行。 56．答案：and 解析：考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，前后句为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 57．答案：it 解析：考查固定句型。此处为句型“it be the first time for sb to do sth表示“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填it。 58．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 59．答案：hoping 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处hope与Irina Margareta Nistor构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填hoping。 60．答案：strengthen 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处用strength的动词形式strengthen，与上文to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。 61．答案：representatives 解析：考查名词复数。根据空前形容词local official可知，空处应用名词，其前无限定词，应用名词复数形式。故填representatives。 62．答案：attended 解析：考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填attended。 63．答案：on 解析：考查介词。短语focus on表示“集中于，聚焦”。故填on。 64．答案：traditional 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 65．答案：hosted 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词host与主语event为被动关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语。故填hosted。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写一封邮件求助，内容包括： 1．说明比赛要求； 2．请他推荐英文诗； 3．请教朗诵技巧。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear George， I'm writing to ask for your help.Our school will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest next weekend.I'm eager to have a try.It's required that the theme should be about nature.Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read the poem.So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose? Besides，what I need are the skills of recitation，including pronunciation and intonation，which will perfect my performance. I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·沅澧共同体高二下期中) The Right Thing to Do Fauna had always dreamed of keeping a pet.Time and again，she asked for her parents，promising to walk，feed，and look after it.Each time，though，they gave the same gentle response: “We'll see.” One afternoon，on her way home from school，Fauna saw a little dog wandering near the park.Its fur was messy，and it looked lost，sniffing the ground as if searching for something.Feeling curious and hopeful，Fauna bent down and called to it.The dog quickly ran over，wagging(摇)its tail and gently pressing its nose into her hand，like they had known each other forever. She looked around，but no one seemed to be searching for the dog.Feeling pity for the lost dog，Fauna decided to take it home.As they walked side by side，her heart swelled with joy.It felt as though this was the pet she had always dreamed of—a friend she had been waiting for. At the front door，Fauna's mother greeted her with a warm smile.Although she found the dog adorable，she gently reminded Fauna that they needed to try and find its owner.If the dog was lost，someone must be missing it.Fauna reluctantly(不情愿地)agreed，though part of her wished no one would come forward to claim the little dog. Over the next few days，Fauna and the dog—whom she named Buddy—grew inseparable.She fed him，played with him，and let him sleep curled up at the foot of her bed.Every day，it became harder to imagine life without him.Buddy seemed happy too，wagging his tail whenever she came home from school.But Fauna knew deep in her heart that she had to do the right thing.She and her parents posted flyers around town，hoping to find Buddy's owner. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Just a few days later，the phone rang. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ That evening，Fauna was sitting quietly in her room when she heard the familiar barking of a dog. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Just a few days later，the phone rang.Fauna's heart sank as her father answered.From the conversation，it was clear that the caller was Buddy's owner.When the man arrived，the little dog ran straight into his arms，barking with joy.Fauna watched，her heart aching.The man hugged Buddy tightly.“Thank you for taking care of him，” he said，turning to Fauna with genuine gratitude.“He got lost during our move，and we've been searching everywhere.” Fauna forced a smile，understanding that Buddy was exactly where he belonged.Watching Buddy wag his tail happily as they walked away，she felt a deep sadness. That evening，Fauna was sitting quietly in her room when she heard the familiar barking of a dog.To her surprise，it was Buddy! The man，noticing how attached Fauna was to Buddy，decided to let Fauna adopt him on the condition that he could visit occasionally.Fauna's eyes sparkled with joy.She hugged Buddy tightly，knowing that sometimes doing the right thing could bring the most unexpected and wonderful rewards. 学生用书第74页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $