课时测评13 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评13　Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk (时间：45分钟　满分：55分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Keen on nature，I majored in biology(生物学)at university. 2．We justify(为……辩护)our unwillingness，saying it won't really make a difference. 3．Researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine． 4．Einstein was a great physicist rather than a physician. 5．At the age of 89，he ran his first London Marathon in a time of 6 hours 51 minutes. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．America and several European countries drew the opposite inference(infer)． 2．Actually，when I think about the Olympic，I like all the athletics(athlete) events. 3．The little girl has great capability(capable)as a singer and should be trained. 4．We must promote originality，inspire creativity and encourage innovation(innovate)． 5．Every participant(participate)is requested to get dressed formally. 6．Committing yourself to the betterment(better)of society is a great way to fill yourself in life. 7．The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience(resilient)and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders. 维度三　完成句子(每小题4分，共8分) 1．定义我们的不是失败，而是跌倒后如何站起来。(what引导名词性从句) What defines us is not our failures，but how we rise after falling. 2．一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。(who引导定语从句) A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·深圳市第二次模拟考试) I started walking backward for no apparent reason.I was simply waving goodbye to my daughters when it hit me to take a few steps backward.Since I'd already started，I thought I could walk all the way home that way.After all，the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring. The first problem was practical.Snow is a pain even for regular walking，so my paces lowed down considerably.At this different pace，life itself felt rushed in comparison.How silly it is that we're always in such a hurry to get somewhere.For example，I often arrive at places long after my body gets there.Sometimes I reach my daughters' school，but my mind is still at home，wondering whether I unplugged my wife's hair dryer.Walking backward，however，forced me to adjust the pace of my body to my mind. The next thing had to do with vision.In regular walking，the path ahead is always visible.Here，you use other senses：you hear the car approaching，you sense the unevenness of the ground，and you notice the change in the firmness of the snow.You activate an entire set of skills we usually don't use because of our dependence on sight.This way，the familiar path I walked every day suddenly felt like a grand adventure，a discovery I hadn't anticipated. Because of my addiction to foolish ideas，I decided to continue my backward walking for the rest of the day.And I quickly realized something obvious：the path I enjoyed most was the one I had already travelled.And it struck me that this was the right way to look at life：moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where you've been，or how far you've come.Looking back is always good for self-value.There's no way to look at yesterday and not feel better：for the illness that didn't kill you，or the happy childhood days that still make you smile. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一次突发奇想“倒着走路”的经历，引发了其对生活节奏、感知方式以及人生意义的思考。 1．What interested the author in the first paragraph? A．Finding a new route back home. B．Engaging himself in deep thinking. C．Moving forward in a different manner. D．Seeing his daughters off every morning. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“After all，the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring.”可知，作者对以一种不同的方式前进感兴趣。故选C。 2．What did the author realize on the way back home? A．We need to stay focused at work. B．We don't need to live a rushed life. C．We should spend more time with family. D．We shouldn't compare ourselves to others. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“At this different pace，life itself felt rushed in comparison.How silly it is that we're always in such a hurry to get somewhere.”可知，作者意识到我们不需要过一种匆忙的生活。故选B。 3．How did the author overcome the vision problem? A．He studied a set of new skills. B．He depended on his memory. C．He followed his sense of direction. D．He made full use of other senses. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Here，you use other senses......You activate an entire set of skills we usually don't use because of our dependence on sight.”可知，作者充分利用其他感官来克服视觉问题。故选D。 4．What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A．Childhood is the best part in life. B．It's inspiring to reflect on the past. C．It's important to find your self-value. D．One ought to learn to forgive himself. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，此段讲述了作者通过“倒着走”的独特体验，揭示了一个深刻的人生哲理：生命的智慧在于既向前迈进又不忘回望来路，由此可推知，作者认为回顾过往是很有启发性的。故选B。 B (2025·湖南省长郡中学月考) After I discovered Diet Coke in 1982，I drank at least three 12-ounce cans nearly every day for the next four decades.I was the person who avoided certain airlines because they only served Pepsi.At various times I tried to stop，but I could never prevent myself from drinking it for longer than a week. This year，something happened that changed everything.I had been feeling pain in the left side of my stomach for months，but doctors were unable to figure out the problem.At the same time，I began noticing that my beloved drink left an awful aftertaste I had never noticed before.In late June，after opening up my second can of the day，pains shot across my stomach，and that was my last soda.Just like that，I was done，after 39 years.Why did it take so long? Was I truly psychologically dependent，or was it simply a bad habit? The American Psychiatric Association doesn't specifically list Diet Coke addiction.However，research indicates its addictive potential.Ashley Gearhardt at the University of Michigan points to the two“culprits”that can be found in Diet Coke：aspartame(阿斯巴甜)and caffeine.Aspartame，200 times sweeter than regular sugar，and caffeine work together to keep us desiring more. As of now，I'm on Day 41 of being Diet Coke-free.The initial days were extremely difficult due to caffeine withdrawal，but I'm committed to maintaining this new lifestyle.My stomach hurts less，and my sweet tooth is not as persistent.I am quite pleased with myself for having altered a lifelong habit.If I can do this，I can do anything，even if it takes 40 years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者40年来大量饮用可乐，后来因腹痛和可乐散发的异味戒掉了可乐，还收获了新感悟。 5．What can be inferred about the author from Paragraph 1? A．Diet Coke was an inseparable part of his life. B．He tried various ways to stop drinking Diet Coke. C．Diet Coke was less popular before he discovered it. D．He preferred to take flights which didn't offer Pepsi. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“After I discovered Diet Coke in 1982，I drank at least three 12-ounce cans nearly every day for the next four decades.”可知，健怡可乐是他生活中不可分割的一部分，故选A。 6．What made the author decide to change? A．The doctor's advice. B．Pain and bad taste. C．Persistent headaches. D．Research on Diet Coke. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I had been feeling pain in the left side of my stomach for months...In late June，after opening up my second can of the day，pains shot across my stomach，and that was my last soda.”可知，作者决定戒掉健怡可乐是因为腹部疼痛和饮料令人恶心的余味，故选B。 7．What can replace the underlined word“culprits”in Paragraph 3? A．Criminals.　　　 B．Advocates. C．Defenders.　　　 D．Sponsors. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Ashley Gearhardt at the University of Michigan points to the two“culprits”that can be found in Diet Coke：aspartame(阿斯巴甜)and caffeine.Aspartame，200 times sweeter than regular sugar，and caffeine work together to keep us desiring more.”可知，阿斯巴甜和咖啡因让人们对健怡可乐欲罢不能，结合前文提到健怡可乐有成瘾潜力，“culprits”在此处意为“罪魁祸首”，与criminals意思相近。故选A。 8．How does the author feel about giving up Diet Coke? A．Accomplished.　　　 B．Disappointed. C．Enthusiastic.　　　 D．Hesitant. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am quite pleased with myself for having altered a lifelong habit.If I can do this，I can do anything，even if it takes 40 years.”可知，作者为自己改变了长期的习惯而感到高兴和自豪，有成就感。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖南省石门一中高二联考) My husband AJ started running to lose weight，focusing on the twenty-five pounds he'd put on since we married.I fully __1__ him doing what he needed to do to feel good.Therefore，we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us，we __2__ up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. “You sure you don't mind if I __3__ you？”he asked.He had started __4__ a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week.“Nope，”I replied. When the gun __5__ ，he sprinted ahead.After a few minutes of running，I saw my husband ahead，so I __6__ up to him.After a mile，I caught him，and we ran together for a bit.Always competitive，I pushed the __7__，thinking he would keep up.He fell behind a few feet，then a few yards，and then he was __8__．I finished the race in a __9__ time of just over twenty-five minutes.I felt beyond thrilled，considering I hadn't trained. AJ was ashamed.He couldn't believe that I，untrained and not particularly in shape，had __10__ him. I encouraged him to move every day and set __11__．Then，he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state.Once he set his mind on it，he was all in.I saw him run on the hilly，wooded __12__ as the cold November air chilled him，and I saw him face hail(冰雹)，lightning，and even the __13__ of loose dogs. __14__ he got his medal and my kiss.When he crossed the line，he certainly wasn't comfortable—the __15__ knees from falling saw to that，but he was satisfied.He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫AJ为减肥开始跑步并与作者一起参加纽约5公里赛跑的故事。作者虽未训练却跑赢了丈夫，而丈夫在妻子的鼓励下制定了在每个州跑马拉松的目标，克服困难最终完成挑战，实现了自我突破，体现了坚持目标的意义。 1．A.restricted　　　 B．supported C．opposed　　　 D．doubted 答案：B 解析：根据空前“My husband AJ started running to lose weight，focusing on the twenty-five pounds he'd put on since we married.”以及空后“him doing what he needed to do to feel good.Therefore，we signed up for the New York 5K race together.”可知对于丈夫通过跑步来减肥的事情作者是完全支持的，故选B项。 2．A.bounced　　　 B．nodded C．floated　　　 D．rolled 答案：A 解析：根据空后“up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold”以及常识可知，这里指在等待让大家起跑的发令枪响时，运动员们在寒冷中站在起跑线上，因兴奋、紧张又急切盼望比赛开始而不停地上下蹦跳，bounced既贴合当时寒冷的环境(通过蹦跳取暖、释放紧张情绪)，又展现出即将起跑的动感画面，符合语境。故选A项。 3．A.help　　　 B．leave C．follow　　　 D．train 答案：B 解析：根据后文“He had started ________ a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week.”可知，他问作者是否介意他跑到前面，把作者落下，故选B项。 4．A.skipping　　　 B．cycling C．swimming　　　 D．jogging 答案：D 解析：根据空后“a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week”可知，这里说的事情与跑步相关，且刚开始跑应该是慢跑，D项jogging(慢跑)符合语境，故选D项。 5．A.whistled　　　 B．screamed C．erupted　　　 D．crashed 答案：C 解析：根据空后“he sprinted ahead”以及前文“As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us”可知，此处指的是发令枪响，C项erupt意为“爆发”。故选C项。 6．A.edged　　　 B．held C．walked　　　 D．wandered 答案：A 解析：根据后文“up to him.After a mile，I caught him，and we ran together for a bit”可知，作者在慢慢向丈夫靠近，短语edge up to意为“慢慢靠近”，符合语境，故选A项。 7．A.distance　　　 B．line C．barrier　　　 D．pace 答案：D 解析：根据空前“Always competitive，I pushed the”以及后文“thinking he would keep up”可知，作者因为好胜，加快了速度，想让丈夫跟上，故选D项。 8．A.out of sight　　　 B．at a loss C．in a hurry　　　 D．out of hand 答案：A 解析：根据空前“He fell behind a few feet，then a few yards，and then he was”可知，此处指的是丈夫落后太多，逐渐看不见了，out of sight意为“看不见”，故选A项。 9．A.sufficient　　　 B．long C．terrible　　　 D．respectable 答案：D 解析：根据后文“I felt beyond thrilled，considering I hadn't trained.”可知，考虑到自己并没有训练过，作者感到欣喜若狂，说明她的成绩还不错，respectable有“体面的，值得尊敬的”之意，这里指成绩说得过去，故选D项。 10．A.caught　　　 B．beaten C．quit　　　 D．struck 答案：B 解析：根据前文“I finished the race in a ________ time of just over twenty-five minutes.”以及“AJ was ashamed.”可知，作者比AJ先完成比赛，即打败了他，故选B项。 11．A.tests　　　 B．limits C．goals　　　 D．records 答案：C 解析：根据后文“Then，he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state.”可知，作者鼓励丈夫设定目标，之后他才有了跑遍各州马拉松的想法，故选C项。 12．A.highways　　　 B．paths C．streets　　　 D．sidewalks 答案：B 解析：根据空前“I saw him run on the hilly，wooded”以及后文“as the cold November air chilled him”可知，丈夫是在户外有山有林的地方跑步，B项paths意为“小路”，常指山间、林间小路，符合语境，故选B项。 13．A.protection　　　 B．company C．cheer　　　 D．threat 答案：D 解析：根据空前“face hail(冰雹)，lightning，and even the”可知，此处指的是丈夫在跑步时面临的一些不好的情况，D项threat意为“威胁”，这里指面临流浪狗的威胁，故选D项。 14．A.Immediately　　　 B．Gradually C．Eventually　　　 D．Suddenly 答案：C 解析：根据空后“he got his medal and my kiss”及文章其他内容可知，丈夫一路拼搏，最后获得了奖牌和作者的亲吻，C项eventually意为“最终，终于”，符合语境，故选C项。 15．A.treated　　　 B．infected C．skinned　　　 D．broken 答案：C 解析：根据空前“When he crossed the line，he certainly wasn't comfortable”以及空后“knees from falling saw to that”可知，当他冲过终点线时，他肯定不好受(摔倒擦伤的膝盖足以说明这一点)，C项skin意为“擦破(身体某部位的)皮肤”，skinned knees 意为“擦伤的膝盖”，故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $