课时测评10 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评10　Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 (时间：45分钟　满分：59分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．You might get lost if you wander(闲逛)by yourself in the woods. 2．We looked at the distance and the road stretched(延伸)ahead across the flat landscape. 3．Mu Dan is one of the famous poets(诗人)in modern Chinese literature. 4．There are many vacant(空的)seats in the carriage. 5．Infants shouldn't share beds or couches(长沙发)with grown-ups or other kids during sleep. 6．Gazing(盯着看)up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said. 7．He waved at the waiter，who rushed to the table. 8．She swept the floor and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving into her studies in the evenings. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共4分) 1．Most meat products are marketed to consumers，frozen(freeze)or canned. 2．We are and will make continuous(continue)efforts to do our best. 3．The young workers brought forth some sparkling(sparkle)new suggestions for improving our product. 4．The doctor saw at a glance that he had caught a cold. 维度三　完成句子/同义句转换(每小题4分，共12分) 1．为了按计划完成这个项目，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。(cannot but do) To complete the project as planned，we cannot but work two more hours a day． 2．每次去图书馆，我总看见他坐在同一个位子上看书。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Every time I went to the library，I always see him sitting on the same seat，reading books. 3．I'd appreciate your replying to my letter at your earliest convenience. →I'd appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) (2025·中华中学模拟考试) A King Shahryar，betrayed(背叛)by his wife，decides to marry a new woman each night and have her killed by morning to ensure he is never betrayed again.Scheherazade volunteers to marry the king.Each evening，she begins an engaging story but stops at dawn，leaving him eager for more.Night after night，she keeps him attracted with new tales，and over 1，001 nights，the king falls in love with her and abandons his cruel ways. This ancient tale from One Thousand and One Nights highlights storytelling's impact.Our recent research shows that strong storytelling skills can dramatically improve someone's well-being. At its core，storytelling helps people find meaning from life's chaos.Studies show we shape our identities by turning experiences into personal stories.Skilled storytellers excel at two key skills：they need to connect events logically and they must learn to see the world through the eyes of their characters，understanding the“why”of what drives people.Applying these two skills to their own lives，skillful storytellers use the first to identify and pursue what gives their life meaning，while the second develops a mindset that prioritizes the “why” behind their actions over just the “how”． To illustrate this point，we conducted studies with 800 participants.We measured storytelling ability through self-reports，friend evaluations and expert reviews on lab experiments where each participant told one story about himself and the other with three given random words.In addition to these assessments of storytelling skills，we asked participants questions to get a sense of how meaningful they found life and whether they approached decisions with a “why” mindset rather than a “how” mindset. Results consistently linked storytelling skills to stronger life meaning and goal clarity.Personality also mattered：people open to new experiences collected more interesting life stories，while shy people used storytelling to balance out their limited social interaction. A strong“why”mindset connects with reduced stress and extended life.Storytelling also builds social connections.By helping people express their purpose and build relationships，stories may indirectly strengthen both mental and physical health. Storytelling workshops，now popular globally，may do more than teach communication—they could help participants redefine their life's direction. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了讲故事能力对个人幸福感和生活意义的积极影响，并结合研究数据分析了其背后的心理学机制。 1．Why does the author mention Scheherazade's stories in the first paragraph? A．To show Scheherazade's cleverness. B．To entertain readers with a classic tale. C．To introduce the topic of storytelling. D．To compare ancient and modern stories. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者引用Scheherazade的故事是为了引出“讲故事”这一话题，后文内容均围绕讲故事的作用展开。故选C。 2．What does the “why” mindset primarily focus on? A．Completing daily tasks efficiently. B．Avoiding stressful situations. C．Memorizing random life events. D．Understanding life's purpose. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Applying these two skills to their own lives，skillful storytellers use the first to identify and pursue what gives their life meaning，while the second develops a mindset that prioritizes the‘why’behind their actions over just the‘how’．”可知，“为什么”思维主要关注理解生活的目的。故选D。 3．What were participants asked to do in the lab experiment? A．Share personal interests in a group. B．Tell a story with words provided. C．Reflect on the “why” behind their actions. D．Connect events into a meaningful story. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“We measured storytelling ability through self-reports，friend evaluations and expert reviews on lab experiments where each participant told one story about himself and the other with three given random words.”可知，参与者在实验室被要求用给定词语讲一个故事。故选B。 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Scheherazade's Survival in an Ancient Tale B．How People's Storytelling Abilities Develop C．Living a Meaningful Life Through Storytelling D．Why Shy People Attend Storytelling Workshops 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了讲故事能力对个人幸福和生活意义的积极影响。故C项适合作本文标题。故选C项。 B (2025·山东潍坊一中月考) I arrived home from work，my mind racing.I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment，but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda(日程)，and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts.So after dinner，I made a cup of hot chocolate，stretched myself on my sofa，and opened a page.Almost instantly，my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters，magic dust，and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct(不同的)from my daily life.It was exactly what I needed. Growing up，I was virtually never a big fan of novels.My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book，while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf.Instead，I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades.After I started graduate school，extra-curricular reading didn't appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn't handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home，too.So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again. To help me stick with it，I made a New Year's resolution：I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year.The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction，along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork. What surprised me the most was how much I learned.Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting.I learned about life in different countries，as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories.The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding，with an unexpected benefit：I've started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it，heart and soul. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的阅读之旅，随着作者对阅读的投入，作者也真正爱上了阅读。 5．What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety? A．He drowned it in chocolate. B．He conducted an experiment. C．He slept on the sofa leisurely. D．He escaped into a fantasy world. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So after dinner，I made a cup of hot chocolate...was exactly what I needed.”可知，作者消除自己焦虑的方法就是打开一本书，沉浸到一个幻想的世界之中。故选D。 6．What was the author's attitude towards reading in Paragraph 2? A．Reading novels was not attractive to the author. B．Reading a good book was time well spent. C．He was too busy to take good care of his books. D．The Harry Potter book wasn't as good as expected. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead，I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades.After I started graduate school，extra-curricular reading didn't appeal to me at all...”可知，作者对于阅读小说没什么兴趣，更喜欢阅读学术领域相关的书籍。故选A项。 7．How did the New Year's resolution benefit the author? A．More sympathy went out to him. B．His moral values were strengthened. C．He learned much about religious diversity. D．He gained new insight into his academic fields. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding，with an unexpected benefit：I've started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it，heart and soul.”可推知，作者所阅读的书让他对自己的学科有了新的见解和看法。故选D。 8．What's the best title of the text? A．Reading：A Lifelong Hobby B．The Power of Research Papers C．Novels：Love at Second Sight D．The Benefits of History Reading 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段内容和第二段内容可知，作者只会阅读和自己学科相关的书籍，希望自己能取得更好的成绩。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者从一开始不喜欢阅读小说，到阅读小说之后有了许多意想不到的结果。由此可知，C项Novels：Love at Second Sight(小说：一见不钟情)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·河南省漯河市高级中学月考) Recently while driving，I heard poet Robert Pinsky on the radio.He talked about poetry and said something that __1__ the way I had always thought about the subject.The idea is so __2__ that I am almost embarrassed to admit it.It is something similar to this：when we look at a painting，we don't expect ourselves to __3__ its deep meaning，or any meaning at all，right away.We enjoy __4__ because we like it，but we don't know why.We generally __5__ this as aesthetics(美学)，a word that __6__ the most inartistic recognize and willingly accept. However，when words on a page come into view，our brains __7__，and we start trying to understand word structure.If we can't understand the meaning within the first few __8__，then our brains，trained since childhood in the task of“reading comprehension”，may start to panic about our __9__．The information becomes difficult，maybe even unknowable and therefore __10__．This can happen to even a great __11__ or a lover of literature—for poetry is a different animal. However，as Pinsky __12__ that day，if we can recognize this，let it go，and __13__ ourselves to read poetry as we would look at a painting，with no __14__ of “translation”．Instead we should decide in our guts(直觉)if we like it—or maybe even __15__ it.Once we fall in love with poetry，a true passion is awakened. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者开车时在电台里听到了Robert Pinsky关于诗歌的一些看法，这改变了作者对诗歌这个话题的看法。作者认为我们应该像看一幅画一样读诗，不去期望“翻译”，这样我们才能决定是否喜欢它，甚至可能喜爱它。 1．A.explored　　　 B．changed C．proved　　　 D．repeated 答案：B 解析：根据后文“the way I had always thought about the subject”可知，此处指改变了作者对这个话题的看法，故选B。 2．A.excellent　　　 B．special C．simple　　　 D．stupid 答案：C 解析：根据后文“It is something similar to this...meaning at all，right away.”可知，这个观点太简单了，以至于作者都不好意思承认它。故选C。 3．A.hide　　　 B．limit C．convey　　　 D．understand 答案：D 解析：根据后文“its deep meaning，or any meaning at all，right away”可知，此处指理解画的意义。故选D。 4．A.art　　　 B．culture C．literature　　　 D．history 答案：A 解析：根据后文“because we like it”可知，此处指欣赏和喜欢艺术。故选A。 5．A.mistake　　　 B．consider C．appoint　　　 D．use 答案：B 解析：前文提到我们天生喜欢欣赏艺术，根据后文“this as aesthetics(美学)”可知，我们认为艺术是美学。短语consider sth as意为“认为……”。故选B。 6．A.yet　　　 B．seldom C．even　　　 D．almost 答案：C 解析：根据后文“the most inartistic recognize and willingly accept”可知，此处表示甚至是最不懂艺术的人也会承认并欣然接受这个词。故选C。 7．A.pause　　　 B．recall C．function　　　 D．switch 答案：D 解析：根据后文“to understand word structure”可知，人们开始理解单词结构，说明大脑看到纸上的单词开始转换思维。故选D。 8．A.passages　　　 B．pages C．sections　　　 D．lines 答案：D 解析：根据后文“reading comprehension”以及文章主要是关于理解诗歌可知，此处指诗歌开头的几行文字。故选D。 9．A.failure　　　 B．discontent C．regret　　　 D．carelessness 答案：A 解析：根据前文“we can't understand the meaning”可知，我们无法理解文字的意思，这属于理解失败。故选A。 10．A.unarguable　　　 B．unappealing C．unavoidable　　　 D．undemanding 答案：B 解析：根据前文“The information becomes difficult，maybe even unknowable and therefore”可知，此处指信息变得难懂，甚至不可知，因而不具有吸引力。故选B。 11．A.speaker　　　 B．adviser C．performer　　　 D．reader 答案：D 解析：根据后文“a lover of literature”可知，文字需要阅读，所以是发生在一个好的读者，或者一个文学爱好者身上。故选D。 12．A.showed off　　　 B．handed out C．pointed out　　　 D．reflected on 答案：C 解析：第一段中提到诗人Robert Pinsky在电台上发表了一些关于诗歌的看法，故此处指他那天指出的观点，故选C。 13．A.allow　　　 B．inspire C．warn　　　 D．forbid 答案：A 解析：根据后文“ourselves to read poetry”可知，此处指允许自己像看画一样去读诗。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 14．A.imagination　　　 B．expectation C．evidence　　　 D．sign 答案：B 解析：根据前文“read poetry as we would look at a painting”可知，像看一幅画一样读诗，不去期待“翻译”。短语with no expectation of意为“不期待……”。故选B。 15．A.create　　　 B．recite C．publish　　　 D．love 答案：D 解析：根据后文“Once we fall in love with poetry，a true passion is awakened.”可知，此处指爱上诗歌。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $