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课时测评8 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1
(时间:45分钟 满分:82分)
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!)
[语境基础练]
维度一 根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分,共10分)
1.This morning,our teacher asked our English monitor to fetch(拿来)the examination paper.
2.Don't let the chance to work abroad slip(溜走)through your fingers.
3.When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch(英寸)of those ice caps.
4.It was ten in the morning but the curtains(窗帘)were still drawn.
5.Most witnesses are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime(犯罪活动).
6.Please confirm that all blanks(空白处)have been filled in before submission.
7.While we are together for a reunion,we shall throw the smartphones aside(在旁边)!
8.In September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father's ship was getting ready to sail(航行).
9.Life can only be understood backwards,but it must be lived forwards.
10.Lying on blankets under the stars,we talked of our dreams,pouring our hearts out.
维度二 单句语法填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1.An icy(ice) wind blew hard across the open spaces.
2.I spend a lot on expensive jewellery and clothing(cloth).
3.His claim that the Earth is flat is complete nonsense(sense).
4.She stared at the lottery ticket in disbelief(belief)—she had actually won!
5.The thief moved through the house like an unseen(seen)shadow.
维度三 完成句子/句式升级(每小题4分,共12分)
1.当她醒来时,她发现自己被一群陌生人包围了。
When she woke up,she found herself surrounded by a crowd of strangers.
2.我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天。
I will remember the day forever on which I won first place in the contest.
3.Many young people go to big cities in the hope of finding a better job.
→Many young people go to big cities,hoping to find a better job.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
维度四 教材知识迁移(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Lying(lie)sick in bed,Johnsy was in low spirits.The doctor told Sue,Johnsy's friend,that Johnsy had little chance to survive.2.To raise(raise)her spirits,Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began to draw.However,Johnsy was staring at the leaves on the ivy vine.Seeing the leaves 3.falling one by one,Johnsy felt her life was also coming to an end and decided to slip away like the 4.leaves(leaf).
So Sue hurried to get Mr Behrman for help,who was living downstairs.They two 5.happened(happen)to notice only one leaf left on the vine.And a cold rain was falling,6.mixed(mix)with snow.The next morning,when Johnsy woke up,she asked the curtains 7.to be opened(open)to see the last leaf.Fortunately,it remained on the vine bravely.The following day,the leaf was still there! In 8.disbelief(belief),Johnsy reflected for a long time,9.deciding(decide)not to give up.
The next morning,the doctors were sorrowful to find Mr Behrman 10.had passed(pass)away during the night.Sue opened the curtains and told Johnsy the leaf was not a real one,but a painting by Mr Behrman.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
(2025·山东烟台一中月考)
The new year brings a long list of big movie titles to look forward to,and here are the most-talked-about films.
Superman:Legacy:Superhero,Sci-Fi,Action,Fantasy,Adventure
An other-worldly Superman trailer(预告片)with little to no dialogue has got tens of millions of views in record time.The beginning features bloodied Superman gasping and whistling in sub-zero temperatures,waiting for a real-life Superdog Krypto to take him“home”.On July 1l,fans are to witness some super creative twists to the Man of Steel.He is the embodiment(化身)of truth,justice and the American way.
A Minecraft Movie:Action Adventure,Fantasy Comedy,Family
Those who dig everything about Minecraft can get excited about the release of a live-action film on May 4 based on the beloved classic sandbox video game.A Minecraft Movie is about four“Garbage Men”who are pulled into a wonderland where the only ruler is your imagination.To leave this magical world and return home safely,the group requires their creativity.
Zootopia 2:Adventure,Comedy,Mystery,Crime,Family,Animation
The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version.The second film follows brave rabbit cop Judy Hopps and fox Nick Wilde as they unite to solve a new confusing case.This time,the detectives are to crack a case unlike anything they have ever encountered in their careers.
Mission:Impossible-The Final Reckoning:Action Adventure,Thriller
This upcoming film to be released on May 23 is the eighth in the Mission:Impossible series and might be our last one.With shooting locations like Tokyo,Patagonia,and an ancient Middle Eastern city,it follows the story of Ethan Hunt and his team caught in a life-or-death battle against an ultra-advanced,self-aware rogue(流氓)AI with a powerful ability to predict the probable future.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部即将上映的电影。
1.Which movie will come out earliest?
A.Superman:Legacy.
B.A Minecraft Movie.
C.Zootopia 2.
D.Mission:Impossible-The Final Reckoning.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据比对四部电影的放映时间可知,5月4日最早。故选B。
2.In Zootopia 2,what will audience experience specially?
A.A real-life battle.
B.The super audio effects.
C.Some unexpected turnings.
D.A strong visual impact.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Zootopia 2:部分中“The 3D adventure-comedy film is coming back to cinemas on November 26 after nearly 10 years since its first version.”可知,只有这部电影是3D电影,给观众最特别的视觉效果。故选D。
3.What shared feature links A Minecraft Movie and Mission:Impossible-The Final Reckoning?
A.Long-running series.
B.Action-adventure genre.
C.Popularity among children.
D.Adaptation of classic games.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据A Minecraft Movie:部分中“Action Adventure,Fantasy Comedy,Family”和Mission:Impossible-The Final Reckoning:部分中“Action Adventure,Thriller”可知,两部都是 action adventure。故选B。
B
Exploring the World Through Poetry
Poetry is not just a collection of words,but a unique form of expression that dances between the lines of rhythm and emotion.It's a powerful medium that allows poets to capture the essence of feelings,experiences,and moments in time,often leaving a lasting impact on its readers.
For high school students,poetry opens a window to a world of self-expression and creativity.It's an art form that doesn't confine them to strict rules or structures.From the concise haiku to the sonorous sonnet,each poetic form offers a different mode of expression,inviting students to explore their emotions and thoughts in a creative and reflective way.
Beyond personal expression,poetry acts as a cultural and historical archive.It captures the spirit of different eras,giving voice to love,grief,joy,and even resistance.Poets like Shakespeare,Emily Dickinson,and Langston Hughes have not only left an indelible mark on literature but also provided insights into the societies and times they lived in.
Studying poetry also enhances language skills.It encourages students to play with words,metaphors,and imagery,enhancing their understanding of language nuances.It's a mental exercise in interpretation and critical thinking,as they learn to uncover the deeper meanings behind seemingly simple verses.
Moreover,poetry can be a therapeutic tool.Writing and reading poetry allows students to process their emotions and experiences,offering a form of emotional release and understanding.
Ultimately,poetry is a journey into the human experience.It's a form of communication that transcends time and space,connecting us to others and to the myriad emotions that make up the human condition.Through poetry,students learn not just about language and writing,but also about empathy,history,and the complex tapestry of human emotions.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌是一种独特的艺术形式和价值表达方式。
4.What is the primary purpose of poetry according to the article?
A.To follow strict rules and structures.
B.To express feelings and experiences in a unique way.
C.To provide factual information about historical events.
D.To teach grammar and language mechanics.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,诗歌的主要目的是以独特的方式表达感情和经历,揭示其本质,持久地影响读者。故选B项。
5.How does the article suggest poetry benefits high school students?
A.By providing a strict set of rules for writing.
B.By enhancing their understanding of different cultures and times.
C.By focusing solely on classical poets like Shakespeare.
D.By limiting their creative expression to specific forms.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Beyond personal expression,poetry acts...joy,and even resistance.”可知,诗歌可以记录文化和历史,捕捉时代精神。由此可推知,文章认为诗歌对高中生有益,可以增强他们对不同文化和时代的理解。故选B项。
6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of poetry in the article?
A.Poetry restricts emotional expression.
B.Poetry acts as a therapeutic tool.
C.Poetry enhances language and interpretation skills.
D.Poetry serves as a historical record.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beyond personal expression,poetry acts as a cultural and historical archive.”、第四段中“Studying poetry also enhances language skills.”和“It's a mental exercise in interpretation and critical thinking”以及第五段中“Moreover,poetry can be a therapeutic tool.”可知,文章提及了诗歌可以发挥记录历史的作用,提高语言和阐释能力,充当疗愈工具,并未提及诗歌会限制情感表达。故选A项。
7.According to the article,what role does poetry play in society?
A.It primarily serves as entertainment.
B.It is a medium for documenting societal changes and emotions.
C.It is used for teaching history in schools.
D.It is a way to enforce language rules.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Poets like Shakespeare,Emily Dickinson...into the societies and times they lived in.”和最后一段中“It's a form of communication that transcends time and space,connecting us to others and to the myriad emotions that make up the human condition.”可知,诗人通过诗歌记录他们所生活的社会和时代,在诗歌中读者可以超越时空与无数情感联系在一起。由此可知,诗歌是记录社会变化和情感的媒介。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·咸阳市普集高中月考)
Science fiction short stories are a genre of short stories with a plot that deals with science and the latest technology.This type of story is suitable for young people who are excited about learning and exploring new things.__1__
Expand your English vocabulary.
As you read a sci-fi story,you will come across words that you don't understand.Every time you come across a difficult word,you should look it up in the dictionary and find out its meaning.__2__
Improve your imagination.
Another benefit is that it can improve your imagination and help you become more creative.There are times when you find your imagination is not creative enough and you get stuck when you are trying to come up with some ideas for a creative project.__3__ By improving your imagination,you will be able to create better games,create more creative arts and write better stories of your own.
Spend your free time meaningfully.
__4__ When you read a sci-fi story,you are learning something instead of wasting time doing things that will not benefit you.Every second of time counts and you don't want to let it slip away without doing something useful to improve yourself.
__5__
If you read a lot of sci-fi stories,you will have things to talk to people in conversations.If you have nothing to talk about in conversations,people will find you boring.If you know a lot of stories,you can mention them to a person you have met and this can spark up(激起)an interesting conversation.
A.Develop a good reading habit.
B.Give you something to talk about.
C.Making full use of your time can help you to develop a disciplined lifestyle.
D.The following are benefits of reading short stories in the science fiction genre.
E.Regularly reading sci-fi stories allows you to spend your spare time meaningfully.
F.The more science fiction stories you read,the wider your vocabulary will become.
G.As you read through a story's plots,you will be able to imagine the plots in your mind vividly.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。
1.答案:D
解析:上文提到了科幻短篇小说,下文各个段落的小标题都是阅读科幻短篇小说的好处,所以D项“以下是阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。”能够引出下文,符合语境。故选D。
2.答案:F
解析:上文指出阅读科幻小说过程中遇到不会的单词应查阅词典,F项“你读的科幻小说越多,你的词汇量就会越大。”承接上文内容,符合语境。故选F。
3.答案:G
解析:上文指出有时候人们会缺乏想象力,想不出好的创意,下文进一步指出提高想象力的结果。G项“当你阅读故事情节的时候,脑海里就会生动地浮现出那些情节画面。”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
4.答案:E
解析:根据段落小标题“Spend your free time meaningfully.”和下文“When you read a sci-fi story,you are learning something instead of wasting time doing things that will not benefit you.”可知,阅读科幻小说能够让你的空闲时间过得有意义是因为你在学习,E项“经常阅读科幻小说能让你的空闲时间过得有意义。”是该段的中心句,符合语境。故选E。
5.答案:B
解析:空处是段落小标题。下文“If you read a lot of sci-fi stories,you will have things to talk to people in conversations.”说明该段落主要阐述的是阅读科幻小说和谈资有关,B项“给你一些话题可谈。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou,the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim sum(点心).This is the heart of Cantonese cuisine,a culinary(烹饪的)tradition that 1.________(celebrate)for its charm and flavor over centuries.
Cantonese cuisine highly 2.________(value)fresh ingredients and simple cooking methods.3.________(cook)in Guangdong believe that the natural flavors of the ingredients should shine through.This philosophy is the reason why steaming is 4.____________ common cooking method in Cantonese kitchens.Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of the food,5.____________ it's fish,vegetables,or delicate dumplings.
Another defining feature of Cantonese cuisine is its remarkable variety.The Guangdong Province is blessed with an 6.________(incredible)diverse landscape,from productive plains to coastal waters,7.________(provide)a wide range of ingredients. Seafood,in particular,plays a significant role in Cantonese cooking.Dishes like steamed fish with ginger and onion showcase the region's wealth of fresh,high-quality seafood.
Cantonese cuisine is also known for its careful 8._______(prepare)and presentation. Chefs spend years perfecting their craft,learning the delicate balance of flavors and the art of visual appeal.The emphasis on aesthetics(美学)is evident in dishes like Crispy Roast Goose,in 9.___________ the skin and meat are artfully arranged 10._______(please) both the eye and the taste buds.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤菜的特点及其烹饪理念。
1.答案:has been celebrated
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。that引导定语从句,指代先行词a culinary tradition,在从句中作主语,空处作从句的谓语,根据over centuries可知,句子应用现在完成时,celebrate与主语a culinary tradition之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。
2.答案:values
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语,根据上下文时态可知,句子应用一般现在时,陈述一般事实,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填values。
3.答案:Cooks
解析:考查名词复数。空处作句子的主语,根据句意可知,此处指“广东的厨师们”。cook“厨师”,为可数名词。空前无限定词,此处应用名词复数形式,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Cooks。
4.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。method是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,common是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
5.答案:whether
解析:考查状语从句。whether...or...是固定搭配,表示“无论是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
6.答案:incredibly
解析:考查副词。空处修饰形容词diverse,应用副词形式作状语。incredible的副词形式为incredibly“极其”。故填incredibly。
7.答案:providing
解析:考查非谓语动词。空处引导结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用动词-ing形式。故填providing。
8.答案:preparation
解析:考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处与presentation并列,作介词for的宾语,应用名词形式preparation“准备”,是不可数名词。故填preparation。
9.答案:which
解析:考查定语从句。空处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Crispy Roast Goose,空处在从句中作介词in的宾语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
10.答案:to please
解析:考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语,应用动词不定式形式。故填to please。
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