Unit 11 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“冲突与妥协”主题，通过Pre-reading图片提问激活学生经验，While-reading分析社区冲突案例（如鼓手扰民、邻里纠纷）梳理文本结构与细节，Post-reading进行难句解构和佳句仿写，构建“导入-分析-应用”的学习支架，衔接话题理解与语言运用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过语篇研读训练细节理解与结构分析提升语言能力，设置批判性思维问题（如“如何看待冲突与妥协”）和创造性思维任务（如社区委员会行动分析）发展思维品质。分层设计语基自查、训练及测评，帮助学生夯实词汇句型基础，教师可借助系统流程提升教学效率。

UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 人与社会——社区生活、人际关系、社会交往和社会问题 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1 内容索引 语基讲练　提能力 4 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 语基自查　固根基 3 课时测评 5 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Step One：Pre-reading Look at the pictures and answer the following questions. Have you ever experienced a neighbourhood conflict？What do you think might cause conflicts between neighbours？ ________________________________________________________________ The answers may vary. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the text？ A．An unwelcome neighbour. B．The drummer was hit by an old man. C．The conflicts happening in a community. D．Grandpa was arrested because of fight with a young man. √ Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part of Drummer Hits the Road. Part 1(Para.1)　　 A．The writers went to have an interview with Ma Ming. Part 2(Para.2) B．The local council gave Ma Ming a warning. Part 3(Paras.3－4) C．Ma Ming's neighbours were in trouble being exposed to the drum noise. Part 4(Para.5) D．Ma Ming has left his flat because of his drumming. Ⅲ.Read for the structure parties driven mad sleep well a warning resolution collecting fish upstairs flat emptied change his ways the birthday song for Ⅳ.Read for details 1．How did Ma Ming's neighbours feel after his departure？ A．They felt very sorry for their selfishness. B．They felt pleased. C．They felt sleepy. D．They felt unbearable. 2．What do we know about Mr. McKay？ A．He is both a keen gardener and a fish collector. B．He is not a peaceful man. C．He hit Smith because the latter watered his flowers on the balcony. D．He was set free on Sunday. √ √ 3．Mr. McKay hit Mr. Smith over the head because . A．Mr. McKay was a man of violence B．Mr. McKay didn't like fish C．Mr. Smith was impolite D．the McKays were often wet through by Mr. Smith 4．How long was Mr. McKay in prison？ A．A year. B．Two weeks. C．A night. D．Thirty years. √ √ Ⅰ.难句解构 1．教材原句：McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often. 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。that引导_________，作动词said的宾语，其中含有while引导的_____________，意为“虽然”。 汉语翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Step Three：Post-reading 宾语从句 让步状语从句 迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，尽管迈奇平时是个平和、和善的人，是因为再三被淋湿，他才会做出这种暴力的行为。 2．教材原句：She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导_________，作动词added的宾语；第二个that引导_________，修饰先行词the water；he cleaned his fish tanks 为省略关系词的_________，修饰先行词the way。 汉语翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 宾语从句 定语从句 定语从句 她补充说，让他们烦恼的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn't stop him. He was up there in a flash. (动作描写) 学后仿写　他冲出去，砰地关上门，沿着街道飞奔。 He rushed out，________________，and sprinted down the street. 2．教材佳句　“Life will go back to normal now，” they said. (语言描写) 学后仿写　“你只是把它打破了，”我俏皮地笑着补充道。 “__________________，” I added with a playful grin. slammed the door You did just break it Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What do you think of the conflict and compromise？Do you think the conflict and compromise are very important？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Society itself is a body of contradictions.Conflict and compromise are everywhere.Reducing conflict and more compromise are the basis of human harmonious survival. Therefore，from this perspective，compromise is the guarantee for the coexistence and win-win of human society. Only in this way can human beings develop and survive better. 2．What did the community council do？Why did they take action？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The community council voted to warn Ma Ming，telling him he should stop drumming or move out. Because they think enough sleep is important for people's health. 返回 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①drummer/'drʌmə/n.鼓手 drum/drʌm/vi.击鼓，打鼓 ②pack/pæk/vi.&vt.打包 n.包，包裹 pack up整理；把……打包 ③move out of搬出；脱离；摆脱 ④complaint/kəm'pleɪnt/n.投诉 complain v．抱怨，埋怨 原文呈现 名师圈点 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY Drummer Hits the Road Ma Ming，drummer①for the rock band “Storm”[1]，had to pack② his bags. He moved out of③ his rented flat after complaints④ from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. [1]画线部分为同位语，进一步解释说明主语。 ⑤tendency n．趋势，趋向 have the tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向 ⑥plug/plʌɡ/ vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 ⑦have a bad influence on 对……有不良影响 原文呈现 名师圈点 Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency⑤ to drum late at night.Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise[2].The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn't have rented the flat to him[3].The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in.And from then on，they rarely got a full night's sleep.They couldn't relax or read a book without plugging⑥ their ears.One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence on⑦ his teenage son. [2]句中being exposed to such noise为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 [3]if引导与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 ⑧take action采取行动；提出诉讼 ⑨vote/vəʊt/n.投票(指行为)；票数 ⑩resolution/ˌrezə'luːʃn/n.决定；解决 warning/'wɔːnɪ/n.警告，警示；告诫 cease/siːs/vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束 property/'prɒpəti/n.房产；所有物；财产 chorus/'kɔːrəs/n.齐声；副歌；合唱团 原文呈现 名师圈点 In the end，the community council took action⑧.“We took a vote⑨，and came to a resolution⑩.We gave Ma Ming a warning. We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property，”a council member said.“Getting enough sleep is important for people's health[4] and，after such a chorus of complaints，we had to take action.” [4]句中Getting enough sleep为动词-ing形式短语作主语。 departure/dɪ'pɑːtʃə/n.离开，起程 go back to返回；追溯到 prejudiced/'predʒədɪst/adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 bitter/'bɪtə/adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Ma Ming's departure　has pleased his neighbours.“Life will go back to normal now，” they said. For Ma Ming's version of the story，we found him in a hotel[5] in Shanghai.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”[6]. [5]画线部分为find sb/sth＋介词短语结构，其中介词短语作宾语补足语。 [6]that引导同位语从句，对the fact的内容进一步解释说明。 anyhow/'enihaʊ/adv. (非正式)尽管如此；至少 remote/rɪ'məʊt/adj.偏僻的，偏远的 edge/edʒ/n.边缘，外围 原文呈现 名师圈点 Otherwise he didn't really mind having to leave the flat.“Living in a hotel means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and I don't have to do my own washing！Anyhow，I'm now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city.” arrest/ə'rest/vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 tailor/'teɪlə/n.(男装)裁缝 pleasant/'plezənt/adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 violence/'vaɪələns/n.暴力行为，暴力 violent adj.暴力的；剧烈的 literally/'lɪtərəli/adv.确实地 no longer不再 tolerate/'tɒləreɪt/vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 原文呈现 名师圈点 Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many Eighty-year-old retired tailor，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person[7]，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.He could no longer tolerate it. [7]while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 keen/kiːn/adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 balcony/'bælkəni/n.阳台 unsuspecting/ˌʌnsə'spektɪ/adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen gardener，and also a fish collector.Unfortunately，the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays' floor，or too often，on the unsuspecting McKays themselves. bother/'bɒðə/ vi.&vt. (使) 担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 get rid of摆脱，除去 原文呈现 名师圈点 “For the last two weeks，since Smith moved into the flat above us[8]，we dared not go onto our balcony，” said Laurene.She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.“We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on[9]! We could hardly get rid of the smell of fish！” [8]since引导时间状语从句，意为“自……以来”。 [9]as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。 recall/rɪ'kɔːl/vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 starry adj.布满星星的；闪闪发光的 in a flash瞬间；立刻 原文呈现 名师圈点 And on Saturday evening it was just too much.“It was James' birthday，” Laurene recalled，“and it was such a beautiful night to enjoy　the starry night outside. I made him a birthday cake.The candles were a great sight as you can imagine[10]，but James didn't get to blow them out.” Instead，Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.“I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn't stop him.He was up there in a flash.” [10]as引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词a great sight。 a large crowd of一大群的 cheerful adj.欢乐的，高兴的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also promised to change his ways from now on.And what of James McKay？As he left the police station，a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday”. “Definitely the most exciting birthday ever！” said the cheerful old man.“The best since my youth，I'd say！” 社区生活 鼓手走人 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。在邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静后，他搬出了租用的公寓。 马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。邻居说他们都快被这样的噪音逼疯了。房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。马明一搬进来，邻居们很快就意识到麻烦来了。从那以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚觉。如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或者看书。有个邻居还说，马明对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。 译文参考 最后，居委会采取了行动。一位居委会成员说：“我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。我们警告马明，告诉他应该停止打鼓，否则就搬走。充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，并且收到这样的集体投诉后，我们不得不采取行动。” 马明的离开让他的邻居很高兴。“生活终于要恢复正常了，”他们说。 我们在上海的一家酒店里找到了马明，想听听他对这个事件的看法。马明觉得邻居对自己有偏见。他对人们认为他的音乐是“噪音”的事实感到痛心。不过他并不介意离开公寓。“住在旅馆里就意味着每天有服务员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗衣服！不过，我现在正在城郊找位置稍微偏僻一点的房子。” 洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷 在用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头后，80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的。迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，尽管迈奇平时是个平和、和善的人，是因为再三被淋湿，他才会做出这种暴力的行为。他实在是忍无可忍了。 史密斯住在迈奇家楼上。他热爱园艺，也是鱼类收藏者。但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。 劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯搬到楼上的公寓，我们都不敢去阳台了。”她补充说，让他们烦恼的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。“我们本来高兴地坐在阳台上看报纸，这时突然很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！我们很难去掉(身上的)鱼腥味！” 这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日，是个特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面享受夜晚的星空。我给他做了个生日蛋糕，你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。”然而，史密斯从阳台上倒掉他的一个大鱼缸中的水，将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都淋了个通透。“我从没见过他动作那么快，根本没办法阻止，他一下子就冲到楼上去了。” 返回 史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件事。他还承诺从现在开始改变他的方式。而詹姆斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱起了《生日快乐》歌。“这绝对是最激动人心的一次生日啦！”老人快乐地说道。“我得说，这是自打我年轻以来最棒的一次生日！” 语基自查　固根基 返回 阅读单词——识记 1．destroy her personal property 毁掉她的私有_____ 2．his departure from the island 他_____这座岛 3．be prejudiced in your judgement 在判断上存在_____ 4．involve literally hundreds of people _____要几百个人参与 5．a drummer in a rock band 一支摇滚乐队的_____ 6．a successful resolution to the problem 问题的成功_____ 7．an unsuspecting local official 一名______________地方官员 财产 离开 偏见 确实 鼓手 解决 毫无猜疑心的 核心单词——练通 1．①_____ a few toys 打包一些玩具 ②free information _____ 免费信息包 2．take a _____ on an issue 就一问题进行投票 3．______ experience 痛苦的经历 4．a _______ beach 偏远的海滩 5．on the ______ of the cliff 在悬崖边上 6．______ five young men 逮捕5名年轻男子 7．keep a _____ interest 保持着强烈的兴趣 8．______ his name 回想起他的名字 pack pack vote bitter remote edge arrest keen recall 拓展单词——用活 1．________ n．鼓手 →drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 2．_________ n．投诉 →complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚；诉说 3．________ n．警告，警示；告诫 →warn vt.警告，提醒；通知 4．_________ n．离开，起程 →depart vi.离开，出发 5．__________ adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 →prejudice n．偏见，歧视 drummer complaint warning departure prejudiced 6．________ adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 →please vt.使愉快，使满意vi.喜欢 →pleased adj.高兴的，满意的；乐于(做某事) →pleasure n．高兴，快乐，愉快 7．________ n．暴力行为，暴力 →violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 →violently adv.激烈地；剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 8．________ vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 →tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 →tolerance n．宽容；容忍；耐力 9．_______ vi.&vt.(使) 担心，(使)生气，(使) 苦恼 →bothered adj.烦(恼)的；感到讨厌的 pleasant violence tolerate bother 规律方法 1．规律：动词后跟-ing变成名词 warn vt.警告，提醒；通知＋-ing→warning n．警告，警示；告诫 例如：meeting n．会议 building n. 建筑(物)swimming n．游泳 2．规律：-ence结尾的名词变成-ent结尾的形容词 violence n．暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 例如：existent adj.存在的；现行的confident adj.自信的，有自信的　　 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．采取行动　　　　　　　　 ____________ 2．处于不幸中；处于困难中 ____________ 3．对……有不良影响 ____________________ 4．除掉，去掉 ____________ 5．几乎；濒于；在……的边缘 _____________ 6．不再 ____________ 7．最终成为；最后处于 ____________ take action in trouble have a bad influence on get rid of on the edge of no longer end up 第二组　英译汉 8．be exposed to __________________ 9．in a flash ____________ 10．go back to ____________________ 11．move out of __________________ 12．from then on ____________ 13．in the end ____________ 14．look for ____________ 15．a large crowd of ______________ 接触；暴露于…… 瞬间，即刻 回去，返回；追溯到 搬出；脱离；摆脱 从那时起 终于，最后 寻找 一大群的…… 典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　动词-ing形式作状语 教材原句　____________(因为单身)，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night. 2．句型公式　if引导虚拟条件句 教材原句　...________________(如果他早知道) that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn't have rented the flat to him. 3．句型公式　that引导同位语从句 教材原句　He's bitter over the fact _______________________________ _________(人们认为他的音乐是“噪音”). Being single if he had known that people thought of his music as “noise” 返回 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 complaint n.投诉 (教材原句)He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. 在邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静后，他搬出了租用的公寓。   (1)complain vi.　 抱怨；发牢骚 complain(to sb) of/about sth (向某人)抱怨某事，(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)make a complaint/complaints to sb about/of sth 向某人投诉某事　　 归 纳 1 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①But too many __________ (complain) will bore your audience. ②What I am to complain ________ is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible. ③I'm writing to make ___ complaint about your service standard. ④她抱怨工作机会不平等。 __________________ she had received inequality of job opportunity. complaints about/of a She complained that 归 纳 warning n.警告，警示；告诫 (教材原句)We gave Ma Ming a warning.我们给了马明一个警告。 warn vt.　　　　 提醒，警告；告诫 warn sb of sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事 warn (sb) against doing sth 警告/提醒(某人)不要做某事 warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人(不要)做某事　　 2 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The teacher warned the students ____ the importance of handing in their homework on time. ②The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early ________ (warn)signals that we really have changed our planet. ③我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。 →My father ______________________ to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists. →My father ___________________ to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists. of warning warned me against going warned me not to go 归 纳 tolerate vt. 忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 (教材原句)He could no longer tolerate it.他实在是忍无可忍了。 (1)tolerate (doing) sth/to do sth 容忍/容许(做)某事 (2)tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的 be tolerant of 对……宽容；容忍…… (3)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍 　　 3 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①In a diverse society like ours，__________(tolerate) for different cultures and beliefs is essential for harmonious coexistence. ②I couldn't tolerate _______________(interrupt) when I was editing my book. ③We must learn to be tolerant ___ different cultures especially when we live in a multi-cultural society. ④When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to bear. →When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to ________. tolerance being interrupted of tolerate 归 纳 keen adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 (教材原句)He is a keen gardener，and also a fish collector.他热爱园艺，也是鱼类收藏者。 be keen on sb/sth　　 喜欢某人/某物 be keen on doing sth 喜欢做某事 be keen to do sth 渴望做某事　　 4 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The students are keen ____ the new science teacher. ②He told me that he was keen on ________(help) those who were in trouble. ③我的外国朋友渴望更多地了解我们的文化，所以我想与他们分享。(应用文写作之演讲稿) My foreign friends __________________________________，so I'd like to share it with them. on helping are keen to learn more about our culture 归 纳 bother vi. & vt. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 (教材原句)She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 她补充说，让他们烦恼的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。 bother sb with/about sth　　　　 因某事麻烦(打扰)某人 bother to do/doing sth 费/操心做某事 It bothers sb that/to do sth 使某人苦恼的是……/做某事令某人苦恼 5 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①You don't bother ____________(get) dinner for me today，because I'll eat out. ②Don't bother your deskmate ___________ the math problem. Try to work it out by yourself. ③My best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently，and it bothers me a lot. →____________________________________________________________________________________(that引导主语从句) to get/getting about/with It bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently. Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：if引导虚拟条件句 (教材原句)... if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn't have rented the flat to him. ……他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。 if引导虚拟语气主要考查主从句的谓语动词的时态，基本规则如下： 1 表虚拟的时间 if从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 现在 did/were would (should/might/could)＋do 过去 had done would (should/might/could)＋have done 将来 were to/should＋do would (should/might/could)＋do 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If I were given another chance，I ______________(perform) much better than I did last night. ②If we had taken the other road，we might ____________(arrive) here in time for the meeting. ③无论何时何地，只要您方便，如果您能帮助我们，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信) ____________________________________ whenever and wherever it is convenient for you. would perform have arrived I would appreciate it if you could help us 归 纳 句型公式：that引导同位语从句 (教材原句)He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”． 他对人们认为他的音乐是“噪音”的事实感到痛心。 (1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如：fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。 (2)在某些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)的后面，同位语从句要用“(should＋)do”表示虚拟语气。 (3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which；连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。　　 2 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①We have confidence _____ the job will be completed on schedule. ②The thought flashed through my mind _____ I would never give up. ③The phenomenon _____ students can't convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher. ④Doctors have suggested that patients should take in less sugar and salt. →______________________________________________________________________(改为同位语从句) that that that A suggestion that patients (should) eat less sugar and salt has been given by doctors. 返回 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．One should never make public ________ (财产) one's private possession. 2．When you _____ (打包) a bag，you put clothes and other things into it. 3．The _____ (投票) yesterday appears to mark a turning point in the war. 4．Police ________ (逮捕)five young men in connection with one of the attacks. 5．I ______(回忆起)that when we first met，you were wearing a beautiful blue dress. 语境基础练 property pack vote arrested recall 6．Many people are taking a _____(有强烈兴趣的) interest in the result of the vote. 7．First，you need to ______(把……塞住) the power cord into the back of the computer. 8．Many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed for _______(偏远的) regions to chase their dreams. 9．The table，the e_____ of which is painted white，was made by my grandfather decades ago. 10．Welfare payments c_____ as soon as an individual starts a job. keen plug remote dge ease 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1．They were accused of instigating racial ________(violent). 2．The most common __________(complain) is about poor service. 3．I went home from the theater and was really ________(bother)because of hunger. 4．She ignored the ________(warn) signals and did not check the patient's medical notes. 5．Aside from amusing games and ________(please)talks，you can also encourage intimate conversations with your friends. violence complaint bothered warning pleasant 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题4分，共12分) 1．大火持续了将近一个月，没剩下什么值钱的东西。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) The fire lasted nearly a month，_____________________. 2．要不是你去年努力学习，今天你也不会取得如此大的进步。(if虚拟语气) ________________________ last year，you ___________________ such great progress today. 3．We don't doubt that technology will improve the quality of services for the public. →____________________ technology will improve the quality of services for the public. (no doubt；同位语从句) leaving nothing valuable If you hadn't studied hard wouldn't have made There's no doubt that 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drummer Hits the Road Ma Ming，a drummer，often held parties at night，1．______ has caused many complaints from his neighbours about 2．_____ (lose) of sleep.They said they were being driven mad 3．_____________(expose) to such noise.Since he moved into the building，they have 4．_______(rare) got a full night's sleep. They even couldn't get 5．_______(relax) or read a book without 6．________(plug) their ears.Moreover，one neighbour thought Ma Ming had a bad influence 7．____ his teenage son.Finally，the local council took action. Ma Ming had to leave his 8．_______(rent) flat.His 9．_________(depart) has made his neighbours' life return 10．___ normal. which loss being exposed rarely relaxed plugging on rented departure to Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen gardener，and also a fish 11．________ (collect).The water he sent over his balcony often ended up 12．____ the McKays' floor.It wasn't only the water 13．_____ bothered the McKays. They would 14．___________ (sit) there happily reading their newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that they would be as wet as if they 15．_____________ (shower) with their clothes on！That Saturday was James' birthday.His wife made him 16．___ birthday cake，but before he 17．_____ (blow) the candles out，Smith emptied one of collector on that be sitting had showered a blew his larger tanks over his balcony，so that both the McKays and the cake were wet through.James was so angry that he hit Smith with his 18．________ (walk) stick.After spending a night in a cell，James went back home.He said it was 19．__________ (definite) the most exciting birthday ever.As for Smith，he has promised 20．__________ (change) his ways from now on. walking definitely to change Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·贵州黔东南期末) Sharing the space you live in with anyone can be super rewarding，but it can also be challenging especially when it is with someone who has a different background from you and different likes，dislikes and standards. Differences in personality and habits come out when you are living with another person. At the same time，people's good qualities come out too. With open communication and mutual respect，you can live harmoniously with someone else，and enjoy the benefits of sharing your space with another person. 素能提升练 According to Boston.com，it's all about getting to know the other person and understanding where they are coming from. If you do that，you will be able to be flexible with their needs and they will be able to be flexible with yours. It will also help you feel more comfortable with them and be able to communicate honestly and openly，which is key. Part of that communication and honesty is being able to create rules and guidelines together. The Vox reports that creating these rules will allow you to know what is important for each person and help you create an environment of compromise. Although you don't agree on everything，which makes sense，this kind of environment helps create healthy negotiation and allows you to get on the same page with each other. You and your roommate may come from different countries，cultures，or maybe even speak different languages. At the very least，you grew up in different houses and are used to different things. A blog on Education First recommends you take the time to know each other and make the conscious decision to respect each other. Part of mutual respect is making sure you are each doing your part and sharing the housework. It is true that living with a roommate requires effort on both sides. It might not come naturally to you，but with some rules and respect，you can do it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与他人共享居住空间时可能会遇到的挑战以及如何通过沟通、理解和尊重来建立和谐的共处环境。 1．How can you live in harmony with someone else？ A．With caution. B．With care. C．With ease. D．With respect. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“With open communication and mutual respect，you can live harmoniously with someone else”可知，与他人和谐共处需要相互尊重。故选D。 2．What does Boston. com suggest roommates do？ A．Give priority to one's own needs. B．Get ready to make compromises. C．Dig into each other's differences. D．Make strict rules and guidelines. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Boston.com，it's all about getting to know the other person and understanding where they are coming from.”可知，Boston.com建议室友深入了解彼此的差异。故选C。 3．What does the blog on Education First say about household responsibilities？ A．They should be shared. B．They are a source of conflict. C．They might be ignored. D．They take up too much time. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Part of mutual respect is making sure you are each doing your part and sharing the housework.”可知，Education First上的博客认为家庭责任应该被分担。故选A。 4．What's the purpose of the text？ A．To get people to live with others. B．To give tips on living with others. C．To recommend an ideal roommate. D．To help roommates make sacrifices. √ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了与他人共享居住空间时可能会遇到的挑战，以及如何通过沟通、理解和尊重来建立和谐的共处环境，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是给出与他人一起生活的建议。故选B。 B There is beauty in each moment of our lives，but often we're too distracted to notice it.Instead，we spend much of our time worrying about the future or regretting the past，and this habit can have negative consequences for our mental and physical health. That's why many people today are turning to the practice of mindfulness(正念减压法).Simply put，mindfulness means focusing on the present moment.Let's say you're sitting in traffic after a long day's work.Rather than dwelling on(老是想着)an unpleasant incident that occurred earlier or worrying about your schedule for the next day，you might direct your attention to the sound of the raindrops battering the windshield or to a specific image before you.By directing your attention to the here and now，you automatically shift your focus away from self-image，success，and other stress-inducing concerns. Such a shift in consciousness helps us form more meaningful connections with others and handle problems with greater ease.It also lets us appreciate life's many little pleasures.So，it's not surprising that mindfulness has been found to help in the treatment of depression，anxiety，eating disorders，and even physical problems related to stress，such as heart disease，high blood pressure，and upset stomachs. How do you practice mindfulness？While it's often associated with meditation，you don't actually need to be in a particular place or position to cultivate it.In fact，it can be incorporated(使并入) into almost any daily activity，including eating，walking，showering，or doing the dishes.Let's take this last activity as an illustration： Begin by bringing your attention to your breath.Inhale(吸入)through your nose allowing the air to expand your belly，and exhale through your mouth.Notice the sensations as each breath goes in and out. As you engage in the task of washing the dishes，direct your awareness to the scent of the soap，the sound of the running water，and the feel of the suds(肥皂泡沫) between your fingers.Simply be aware of these and any other immediate sensations without forming any judgments about them. At times，this process may not be relaxing，especially when what you're doing is boring or unpleasant.Nevertheless，by practicing mindfulness，we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and，over time develop greater happiness. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生活中的美好时刻在我们身边，但我们常常对它视而不见。我们时常担心未来、悔恨过去。那何不试试用“正念”找回真正的人生。 5．Why is the example of “sitting in traffic” mentioned in Paragraph 2？ A．To appreciate beauty at the present moment. B．To explain the meaning of mindfulness. C．To describe the traffic accident in the street. D．To attract the readers' attention to the traffic. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可推知，作者以sitting in traffic为例旨在通过举例的方式来进一步解释说明本段主题，即“mindfulness means focusing on the present moment”。故选B项。 6．Which of the following is the benefit of mindfulness？ A．Finding out problems in study more easily. B．Helping cure diseases like high blood pressure. C．Allowing us to enjoy small pleasures in life. D．Making friends with other people in the traffic. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It also lets us appreciate life's many little pleasures.”可知，正念能让我们享受生活中许多小乐趣。故选C项。 7．From the text，mindfulness can be practised by ． A．finding a particular place to cultivate it B．bringing our attention to our breath C．burying ourselves in washing the dishes D．putting it to use in our everyday life √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact，it can be incorporated(使并入) into almost any daily activity，including eating，walking，showering，or doing the dishes.”可知，正念可运用到我们的日常生活中。故选D项。 8．What is the text mainly about？ A．The reasons why people begin to practise mindfulness. B．The differences between mindfulness and meditation. C．The benefits of mindfulness and the way to practice it. D．The ways we should keep healthy mentally and physically. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段中的“by practicing mindfulness，we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and，over time develop greater happiness”可知，本文先介绍了正念减压法的含义和好处，然后告诉我们怎样进行正念减压训练。故选C项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山西太原月考) Stop Conflicts With Your Mom Do you sometimes experience arguments with your mom？They can damage the relationship you have with her if you handle them poorly. 1 Certainly not. Because after conflicts，it's the repair that matters. Here are some ways to help you. ●Take some time apart. Let your mother calm down，and give yourself time to think everything over. 2 If you aren't allowed to go out，try other methods，such as listening to music. ● 3 Sometimes arguments happen when you are in a bad mood，tired，or hungry. Take some time to reflect on your feelings and actions during the conflict. Sometimes you are the person who should shoulder the responsibility in the conflict. ●Go to her and apologize. Before approaching your mother，find a proper moment to chat with her. If she welcomes you to talk，start by saying you're sorry. 4 ●Be a good listener. 5 Listen actively without breaking in，showing that you value her emotions and thoughts. This is important for maintaining a healthy relationship. A．Examine your role. B．Recognise your feelings. C．Can we leave everything to time？ D．So，can arguments be avoided then？ E．Give her opportunity to share her feelings. F．Spend time with friends or go for a walk to clear your head. G．And then try to be specific about the things you have done wrong. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何停止与妈妈发生冲突的方法。 Stop Conflicts With Your Mom Do you sometimes experience arguments with your mom？ They can damage the relationship you have with her if you handle them poorly. ________ _________________________Certainly not. Because after conflicts，it's the repair that matters. Here are some ways to help you. C．Can we leave everything to time？ 根据前文“Do you sometimes experience arguments with your mom？ They can damage the relationship you have with her if you handle them poorly.” 可知，此处强调你和妈妈吵架会破坏你们之间的关系，同时根据后文“Certainly not.”可知，是对设空处提出的问题进行否定回答。C选项“我们能把一切留给时间吗？”承接前文，指出与妈妈吵架破坏了与妈妈之间的关系，这个问题能否留给时间来解决，“当然不”是对该问题的否定回答。故选C。 ●Take some time apart. Let your mother calm down，and give yourself time to think everything over. ______________________________________ _________________ If you aren't allowed to go out，try other methods，such as listening to music. 根据前文“Let your mother calm down，and give yourself time to think everything over.”强调让妈妈冷静下来，给自己时间仔细考虑一切。F选项“和朋友一起度过时光或去散步以清醒头脑。”指出是让自己冷静下来的具体方法，提供了实现这一目标的具体方式，承接前文。故选F。 F．Spend time with friends or go for a walk to clear your head. ●_____________________ Sometimes arguments happen when you are in a bad mood，tired，or hungry. Take some time to reflect on your feelings and actions during the conflict. Sometimes you are the person who should shoulder the responsibility in the conflict. 根据后文“Take some time to reflect on your feelings and actions during the conflict.”可知，此处提到了需要反思自己在冲突中的角色和表现。A选项“审视你的角色。”则是对这一建议的概括。故选A。 A．Examine your role. ●Go to her and apologize. Before approaching your mother，find a proper moment to chat with her. If she welcomes you to talk，start by saying you're sorry. ___________________________________________________________ 根据前文“If she welcomes you to talk，start by saying you're sorry.”可知，此处提到了道歉的必要性。G选项“ 然后试着具体说明你做错了什么。”则是对道歉内容的进一步建议，即要具体说明自己做错了什么。故选G。 G．And then try to be specific about the things you have done wrong. ●Be a good listener. __________________________________________ Listen actively without breaking in，showing that you value her emotions and thoughts. This is important for maintaining a healthy relationship. 根据后文“Listen actively without breaking in，showing that you value her emotions and thoughts.”可知，此处提出要倾听对方的感受和想法。E选项“给她机会分享她的感受。”则是对这一建议的前提条件的提出。 故选E。 E．Give her opportunity to share her feelings. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) In every culture around the world，friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship 1．__________ can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely，provide us 2．_____ a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up 3．______(go) the way we want it to. 4．__________(unlucky)，sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship，friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship 5．_________(break) by either of the friends. For example，if you have ever told a close friend your secret，but he has that secret known by others，you might have 6．____ first feeling of losing trust in a friendship. which/that with going Unluckily is broken the When experiencing the 7．________(sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship，you can get out and be active，which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship，or you can pay much attention to 8．_________ (your). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy，you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship 9．_________ (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends，it is wise of you 10．_________ (forget) it and start your new life again. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是友谊的重要性和如何应对失去的友谊。 sadness yourself requires to forget 1．答案：which/that 2．答案：with 考查定语从句。空处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为friendship，指物，因此空处用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 考查介词。provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 3．答案：going 4．答案：Unluckily 考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth意为“最终做某事”。故填going。 考查词性转换。空处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，unlucky的副词是unluckily“不幸的是”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 5．答案：is broken 6．答案：the 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语trust是不可数名词，因此空处用第三人称单数形式。故填is broken。 考查冠词。the first feeling意为“第一感觉”。故填the。 7．答案：sadness 8．答案：yourself 考查词性转换。空处用名词作宾语，sad的名词是sadness“悲伤”，是不可数名词，故填sadness。 考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“你可以多关注自己”，空处意为“你自己”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 9．答案：requires 10．答案：to forget 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处的句子是祈使句，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语friendship是单数，因此空处用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。 考查非谓语动词。it is wise of sb to do sth意为“某人做某事是明智的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to forget。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 返回 $