Unit 10 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

UNIT 10　 CONNECTIONS 主题语境：人与社会——人际关系、社会交往、公益事业和志愿服务 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 内容索引 耳熟能详　练听说 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 3 耳熟能详　练听说 返回 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 1．________ n.　　 诊所，(医院)门诊部 2．________ n. 美术馆，画廊 3．________ n. 超级市场；食品杂货 4．________ n. 体育场，运动场 5．________ n. 面包烘房，糕饼店 6．________n. (工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 7．________ n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 8．________ n. 郊区，近郊，城郊 clinic gallery grocery stadium bakery cafeteria canteen suburb 9．______ n. (互联网上的)论坛，讨论区； 讨论会，电视专题讨论节目 10．________ n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾 11．___________ n. 干涉，干预 12．____________ n. 意见不合，分歧，争论 13．________ n. 羡慕，忌妒 vt. 羡慕，妒忌 14．________ n. 不和，冲突，摩擦 15．______________ n. 鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 16．________ vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断 17．________ vi. 道歉，谢罪 forum conflict intervention disagreement envy friction encouragement disturb apologise Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to Conversation 10.1，and fill in the blanks. (M＝Max　W＝Willa) M：OK，we're going to do 1．________________ to find out about the connections you have. W：All right. M：Take your mobile phone and look at your photos. Who was the last person you took a photo of？ W：Well，let me see. The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when we were 2．___________ last weekend at the park. a little experiment hanging out M：Do you get on well with your sister then？ W：Yes. We get on very well with each other. We're very close in age so we used to 3．__________________ when we were children. We have some of the same friends. M：Didn't you argue or 4．_________ each other when you were children？ W：Well，sometimes conflicts will come up，but never for very long. We always 5．________________ if we need to. The most important thing is that we are always there for each other whenever one needs some help or just a bit of encouragement. play with each other fight with agree to disagree Listen to Conversation 10.2，and fill in the blanks. (A＝Ann　M＝Max) A：Max，are you still 6．_________________ your neighbours in Flat 304？ M：No，not anymore，fortunately. We've 7．____________________ now. A：Oh good. What was the problem you were having with them，actually？ M：Basically，they were 8．_____________________ in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us. A：Yes，9．____________. having problems with sorted out our problems making too much noise I can imagine M：We didn't want any conflict with them at all. We want to have friendly relationships with our neighbours，so we all 10．______________________ ______ . A：I know. So，how did you deal with the noise problem in the end？ M：It was quite simple. Instead of staying in our flat，11．_____________ ______________，we went over to their flat，told them how unhappy the noise was making us and they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on. A：And they did？ M：Yes，12．___________. Now we get on really well with each other. have a good community feeling angry that's right spirit about the noise Step Ⅲ　Post listening 听力技法——如何预测听力内容 听力考试中在事先未知听力内容的情况下，可以在播放录音前根据问题和选项进行预测。在听录音前先根据书面的题干和选项预测文章的大概内容、可能出现的词汇、答案等，对提高听音质量，快速、准确地选择正确答案是十分有益的。 预测方法 1．根据交际语言的特点进行预测 会话是交际语言，离不开一定的语言环境和在某种环境中必然要交流的信息。例如：在医院，医生与病人之间一般谈论健康、治病等问题。我们知道了对话的环境，就能期待和预知要交流的信息；反之，如果知道了交流的信息，也就可以推断对话者之间的关系或对话的环境。这就是根据交际语言的特点进行预测的方法。这种方法适用于询问对话发生的地点、谈话人的职业身份、谈话者之间的关系之类的试题。 2．根据选项的异同进行预测 对于句子较长、成分较多的选项，我们可以用区分、比较选项的共同点和不同点的方法来寻找与听力原文相联系的潜在信息。高考中选项较长时，一般是竖向排列，因此，我们可以用竖向分离的方法将它们的共同点和不同点区分开来。 3．根据前后几个问题的题干来预测 听长对话或者独白时，一般有2～4个问题，听前可以充分利用问题中的相关信息大胆猜测答案。然后再有针对性地听，做到及时更正。 典题示例 (2025·浙江1月卷)Where does the conversation take place？ A．In a restaurant. B．In a police station. C．In a car. √ 听力原文 W：Slow down a bit，John. Keep it under 65. We don't want to be pulled over by the police. M：Okay. I just wanted to get to the service station sooner—I'm kind of hungry. 精准剖析 返回 根据选项，我们应该预测到谈话的地点可能在餐馆、警察站或者车内等。根据材料中“Keep it under 65.”和“I just wanted to get to the service station sooner”的描述可知，谈话应该发生在车内。 语基讲练　提能力 返回 核心词汇练全 conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 (教材原句)Well，sometimes conflicts will come up，but never for very long. 嗯，有时冲突会出现，但不会持续太久。 (1)in conflict with　 和……有矛盾/不一致 come into conflict with 和……发生冲突，与……有分歧 (2)conflict with 与……发生冲突　　 归 纳 1 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For another，fashion is a part of our life which doesn't conflict ______ our studies. ②Our plan to organize an outdoor concert came _____ conflict with the local noise pollution laws. ③关于课外活动的新政策似乎与学生对自由时间的需求相冲突。(应用文写作之建议信) The new policy on after-school activities seems to be __________________ ______________ for free time. with into in conflict with the students' need encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 (教材原句)The most important thing is that we are always there for each other whenever one needs some help or just a bit of encouragement. 最重要的是，无论什么时候谁需要一些帮助或者一点鼓励时，我们总是在对方身边。 encourage vt.　 鼓励；怂恿；激励；支持 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事　　 2 归 纳 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Were it not for your companionship and ______________(encourage)，I would not weather the hardships. ②Deeply ___________(encourage) by her warmth and sincerity，he poured out all his trouble he came across. ③她笑着轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，鼓励我打开包裹。(读后续写之动作描写) With a smile，she gently patted my shoulder and _____________________ ___________. encouragement encouraged encouraged me to open the package 归 纳 disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断 (教材原句)Basically，they were making too much noise in their flat in the evenings and it was really disturbing us. 总的说来，他们晚上在公寓里制造了太多的噪音，这真的打扰到了我们。 (1)be disturbed by/at... 对……感到忧虑/不安 be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安 be disturbed that... 担心…… (2)disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbance n. 干扰；骚乱；动乱　　 3 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We were greatly disturbed ______ global warming. ②She is disturbed _______ (hear) you have been injured in the accident. ③He was charged with causing a __________(disturb) after the game. ④For most of us，it is a piece of _________ (disturb) news. ⑤老师很忧虑，因为很多学生都没能理解这堂难课的重点。(读后续写之心理描写) __________________________ many students failed to understand the key points of the difficult lesson. 词汇助记　What made me annoyed was that the disturbing noise outside completely disturbed my mind. 让我恼火的是，外面令人不安的噪音完全扰乱了我的思维。 by/at to hear disturbance disturbing The teacher was disturbed that 归 纳 apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 (教材原句)...and they apologised and said they would make less noise from then on. ……他们道歉了，并说以后会减少噪音。 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉，谢罪 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉　　 4 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①After realizing how my actions affected him，I knew I owed him ___ apology for my thoughtlessness. ②He apologised _____ his parents for breaking the window while playing football in the yard. ③对于此事给您带来的不便，请接受我的歉意。 Please _________________for the inconvenience this matter has given you. ④我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信) →I have to ________________________________________________ to make Chinese knots this Saturday. (apology) →I have to ________________________________________ to make Chinese knots this Saturday. (apologise) an to accept my apology make an apology to you for not being able to teach you apologise to you for not being able to teach you 返回 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共9分) 1．Not many people bring food to school because food in the ________(餐厅) is cheap. 2．Early medical __________(干预) is crucial for patients with serious diseases to increase their chances of recovery. 3．Those photographs are now being sold for thousands of dollars at an art _______(美术馆). 4．The new ________(食品杂货) in our neighborhood offers a wide variety of fresh fruits and vegetables. 语境基础练 canteen intervention gallery grocery 5．A ______(郊区) near the river provides residents with a wonderful view and opportunities for outdoor activities. 6．Distrust usually causes ________(冲突) in personal relationships，careers and politics among people. 7．The online ______(论坛) is a great place for people to exchange ideas and share experiences. 8．Henry and I want to play baseball in the s_______ tomorrow morning. 9．I have my lunch at the school c_______ and I usually leave around 3：30 in the afternoon. suburb friction forum tadium afeteria 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Many of these ideas appear to be ___ conflict with each other. 2．The most important part Mary expects is receiving the _______________ (encourage) of friends and teachers. 3．If it is caused by a ____________ (disagree) with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. 4．If you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and __________ (apology) to those who you have offended. 5．The following programme contains scenes that may be __________(disturb) to some viewers. 6．I envied him ______(be) enthusiastic and full of energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted. in encouragement disagreement apologise disturbing being 维度三　完成句子/同义句转换(每小题4分，共12分) 1．她现在的感受是她已经耗尽了所有的精力。(表语从句) What she feels now is __________________________. 2．老师建议我们参加比赛，从中我们能获益良多。(定语从句) Our teacher recommends that we take part in the competition _____________ _______________. 3．Whenever his friends have some troubles，he would never hesitate to give them help and require no rewards. →_______________________________________， he would never hesitate to give them help and require no rewards. (“no matter＋疑问词”) that she has lost all her energy from which we No matter when his friends have some troubles can benefit a lot Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·湖南娄底高二质检) A new study has showed that throughout the UK，29% of the British population says they feel lonely often or some of the time. Half of the British find it difficult to make friends，and we usually stop making friends around the age of 37. So in order to help fight loneliness，Metro Newspaper has shared the experience from Sarah Hamilton，which is easy to learn. 素能提升练 When Sarah Hamilton，a scientist，moved to Carlisle last year，she knew no one.Sarah found starting over made it hard to find her friends. But she decided to try parkrun，which gave her a community of her own and a great group of friends. The mum-of-one understands how hard it is to make friends as an adult and she certainly didn't find it easy at first. She was too nervous to speak to people at the start，so she was just watching what everybody was doing. During the run，she thought they were really speedy and she didn't want to speak to them. But after the race they were hanging around，especially when the weather was lovely，and she sat with a coffee and ended up chatting with others. That's kind of when all that interaction (互动) happened，and now she has a whole friend group. Many of Sarah's closest friends she's met at parkrun don't live in Carlisle—they pass through，but they've liaised，because they meet up often and have lots of common. She also has a big community of friends locally through the fitness events. They often go out for dinner or join in activities like swimming and boxing together. Sarah's tip for those who want to give parkrun a go is to go and watch their local parkrun first to see what it's like. They can even be a volunteer first. She explains，“Volunteering first makes people know they can actually do this and it's alright to just walk in the beginning. Parkrun has a designated (指定的) walker whose job is to be last，so you will never be last and they would walk with you if you want them to.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah搬到新的地方后，通过参加“公园跑”，以及利用一些社交互动和健身活动收获了新朋友，建立了自己的社交圈并克服了孤独。 1．What can we learn about Sarah from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3？ A．She enjoyed living by herself. B．She wanted to be a good runner. C．She was good at making a group of friends. D．She struggled to get used to the new environment. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sarah found starting over made it hard to find her friends.”以及第三段内容可推知，搬到新环境后，Sarah发现很难交到新朋友，她努力地让自己去适应新环境。故选D项。 2．What does the underlined word “liaised” mean in Paragraph 4？ A．Faced challenges. B．Made contact. C．Shared feelings. D．Taken breaks. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Many of Sarah's closest friends she's met at parkrun don't live in Carlisle—they pass through，but they've liaised，because they meet up often and have lots of common.”中的meet up often可推知，Sarah和她的朋友之间应该是有保持联系，所以才会经常见面。故画线词liaised与B项Made contact (取得了联系)意思相近。故选B项。 3．Which statement will Sarah most probably agree with？ A．Volunteering makes people knowledgeable. B．Parkrun will help you know yourself better. C．Volunteering as a designated walker is necessary. D．New parkrunners can start with being volunteers. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sarah's tip for those who want to give parkrun a go is to go and watch their local parkrun first to see what it's like. They can even be a volunteer first.”可知，Sarah可能会同意参加“公园跑”的新手先从志愿者开始做起。故选D项。 4．What's the purpose of the passage？ A．To advise adults to join in fitness events. B．To show the importance of social interaction. C．To introduce how to make friends through sports. D．To share all the activities Sarah joined in Carlisle. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So in order to help fight loneliness，Metro Newspaper has shared the experience from Sarah Hamilton，which is easy to learn.”及通读全文可知，本文的目的是介绍如何通过体育活动来结交朋友。故选C项。 B (2025·河南南阳质检) A dozen girls lined up at a warehouse (仓库) near East Los Angeles，16 miles southwest of the Eaton Fire burning site. Near the back of the line， 11-year-old Jasmine Navarro sat on a plastic chair beside her mom and aunt. She，like many others here，lost all of her belongings in the fire. Inside the warehouse，a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (购物广场) for girls who've lost everything，and all in it were free. There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand-new and trendy (时髦的). Avery，whose middle school was burned down in the Eaton Fire，but whose home did not，got the idea to create this space after her family evacuated just a few days earlier. As soon as fires began destroying LA County houses，residents raced to stock food drives and charity shops with canned food and used clothing. But Avery has put a spotlight on the needs of teenage girls specifically，and created an experience like retail therapy (购物疗法). “I thought about myself，and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence，” she said. “And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.” Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want. “I want to be able to give them a sense of normality in their lives when nothing else is normal，” she said. “I want them to walk out feeling confident again.” Within 24 hours，Avery's online page took off. Boxes of clothes from trendy brands poured in. The efforts were powered by dozens of volunteers，mainly Hollywood producers and fashion industry professionals. Avery's mom，Liz McLean，watched from nearby，said，“To see her take action is unbelievable. This is going to be a memory for them that just doesn't go away.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Avery Colvert如何通过创建免费购物广场帮助火灾中失去一切的青春期女孩重拾自信与正常生活的故事。 5．What do we know about the items in the warehouse？ A．They were second-hand and outdated. B．They were well arranged and up-to-date. C．They were limited to basic necessities like food. D．They were donated by local schools and producers. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand-new and trendy (时髦的).”可知，仓库里的物品都是全新的、时髦的。故选B项。 6．What inspired Avery to create the free shopping mall？ A．The loss of her home in the Eaton Fire. B．Her long dream to set up a fashion business. C．The encouragement from Hollywood producers. D．Her own experience and concern for teenage girls. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I thought about myself，and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence，’she said. ‘And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.’”可知，Avery的经历以及对青春期女孩的关注启发了她创建这个免费的购物广场。故选D项。 7．Why did Avery start Altadena Girls？ A．To praise the efforts her volunteer team had made. B．To call for donations of items that teenage girls need. C．To educate teenage girls to be increasingly confident. D．To create a platform for fashion industry professionals. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want.”可知，Avery创建Altadena Girls是为了获得青春期女孩所需的物品。故选B项。 8．Which of the following can best describe Avery？ A．Creative and generous. B．Talented and warm-hearted. C．Caring and humorous. D．Influential and strong-willed. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inside the warehouse，a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (购物广场) for girls who've lost everything，and all in it were free.”以及第四段中的“Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want.”可知，Avery是一个很有创造力又慷慨的人。故选A项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) My neighbor Amy had kids the same age as mine，so I invited them over one day for a play date. She had never been to my house before，so I tried to clean the house like my life 1 on it. I really wanted to make a good first 2 when she came through the door because I was hoping we'd be friends. When she 3 with her kids for the play date，she looked around. “Wow！” she said. “Your house is so 4 ！” And then she added，“I'm never inviting you to my house.” I thought she was 5 . But over the next four years when we were neighbors，she never，ever did. Our 6 never went anywhere，either. My too-clean house had 7 her from going further，just as we were starting to get to know each other. I learned that same 8 again in a different way when a friend invited me to see her new house. It was very tidy and 9 decorated. I was impressed，considering she had three young children，and wondered how she pulled it off. At the end of the day she whispered，“I can't believe I'm showing you this，but 10 out this room.” She opened a door and 11 me in. This was where everything—I mean everything—from her house had been put away before my visit. The piles of laundry (待洗的衣物) 12 covered the furniture. We had a good 13 about it，and I loved her for that. In my mind，that was the day when we went from being friendly 14 to being true friends. Don't misunderstand me—if someone is visiting，I 15 do some cleaning. But now I'm not trying to impress visitors with my cleaning skills. I'm trying to make them feel at home. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从邀请邻居来家里和去朋友家参观的两段不同经历中明白了一个道理：朋友来访时有必要收拾一下房间，但不要太过，要让朋友感到舒适自在。 1．A．decided B．called C．depended D．agreed 2．A．expression B．impression C．intention D．invention √ 根据空前的“my life”和空后的“on it”可知，这里是说就好像“我”的生命指望干净的房子一样。故选C。 √ 根据空后的“when she came through the door because I was hoping we'd be friends”可知，作者希望两人能够成为朋友，所以想在邻居第一次进门时给她留一个好印象。make a good first impression意为“留下良好的第一印象”。故选B。 3．A．left B．arrived C．carried D．played 4．A．wide B．clean C．empty D．crowded √ 根据“she looked around”可知，她在作者家四处看，所以应该是她带着孩子们到达作者家时。故选B。 √ 根据上文中的“Wow！”可知，作者家里很干净，让邻居忍不住发出赞叹。故选B。 5．A．kidding B．lying C．sweeping D．complaining √ 根据上文“I'm never inviting you to my house.”可知，邻居说自己不会邀请作者去她家，并根据下文“But over the next four years when we were neighbors，she never，ever did.”可知，后来这个邻居果真没有邀请过作者，But表明上下文之间是转折关系，所以当作者一开始听到邻居说的话时，以为她在开玩笑。故选A。 6．A．friendship B．neighborhood C．community D．goal 7．A．protected B．stopped C．forbade D．forced √ 根据上文“But over the next four years when we were neighbors，she never，ever did.”可知，邻居从没有邀请作者去她家。由此可知，两个人的友谊并没有任何进展。故选A。 √ 根据上文“Our never went anywhere”可知，在作者两个人刚开始接触的时候，作者无比干净的房子阻止了她们之间的关系更进一步。故选B。 8．A．class B．lecture C．lesson D．word 9．A．poorly B．narrowly C．perfectly D．hardly √ 根据空前的“learned that same”并结合上文作者从邀请邻居的经历中明白了自己干净的房子阻碍了二人产生友谊可知，作者这次学到了同样的一个教训。故选C。 √ 根据语境可知，朋友的家非常整洁并且装饰非常完美。故选C。 10．A．watch B．keep C．check D．knock 11．A．dragged B．brought C．found D．waved √ 根据下文中的“She opened a door”及语境可知，朋友让作者参观一下另一个房间。故选C。 √ 根据空后的“me in”并结合常识可知，朋友打开门后向作者挥手示意她进来看。故选D。 12．A．ahead B．alone C．aside D．aboard √ 根据上文“This was where everything—I mean everything—from her house had been put away before my visit.”及语境可知，作者的朋友把所有杂乱的东西都堆到了这个房间，这里是为了强调东西之乱，所以仅仅是成堆的衣服就盖满了家具。故选B。 13．A．confusion B．shock C．surprise D．laugh 14．A．acquaintances B．attendance C．presence D．absence √ 根据上文“This was where everything—I mean everything—from her house had been put away before my visit. The piles of laundry(待洗的衣物) covered the furniture.”可知，朋友主动给作者展示了自己家凌乱的一面，这种场景在当时看来非常有趣，所以她们都付之一笑。故选D。 √ 根据空前的“went from”和空后的“to being true friends”可知，此处表示两个人从熟人变成了朋友。故选A。 15．A．simply B．merely C．surely D．rarely √ 根据下文“But now I'm not trying to impress visitors with my cleaning skills.”可知，But前后表示转折，此处指作者当然会打扫一下，但不会太过。故选C。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 10　 CONNECTIONS 返回 $