课时测评14 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评14　Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 (时间：45分钟　满分：84分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．If you look at the paper under a microscope (显微镜)，you will see the fibers. 2．He's a biologist (生物学家)who did not work on the project but knows about such devices. 3．Students must perceive(注意到)for themselves the relationship between success and effort. 4．The government is going to launch(发起) a new campaign to raise awareness about environmental protection. 5．They travel at speeds up to 17，500 mph，fast enough for a relatively small piece of orbital debris to damage a satellite(卫星) or a spacecraft. 6．China has launched three astronauts into orbit(轨道) to begin occupation of the country's new space station. 7．The finding(研究的结果) suggests important differences in how native and non-native plants respond to climate change. 8．The outcome(结果) of the negotiation will determine whether the two companies can reach a cooperation agreement. 9．They hoped with their joint efforts they could create a more friendly and harmonious neighbourhood. 10．Each year，more than two million people visit the memorial in memory of those victims and pray for world peace. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．We need to be more scientific (science)about this problem. 2．If you have any questions，don't hesitate to turn to me for help. 3．Services could be operated more efficiently(efficient) and economically. 4．Subsequently(subsequent)，new guidelines were issued to all employees. 5．Einstein's theory of relativity(relative) won him universal esteem. 6．Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy(accurate) of its staff. 7．Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves，while others were required to give to make a donation(donate) to charity. 维度三　完成句子/同义句转换(每小题4分，共12分) 1．它涵盖了从学习日常汉语到中国传统文化的各种活动。(range from...to... ) It covers a variety of activities，which range from learning daily Chinese to traditional Chinese culture． 2．如果没有你的帮助，我就不会赢得英语演讲比赛。(含蓄虚拟条件句) Without your help，I would not have won the English Speech Contest. 3．I hope I never live to see the day when computers finally replace teachers. →I hope I never live to see the day on which computers finally replace teachers. (“介词＋which”引导定语从句) 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century，you would have a real problem on your hands.It is possible 1.to single (single) out a few pioneers of the 20th century.One of the 20th century's premier scientists 2.was (be) Albert Einstein.In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking 3.his(he) one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.“E＝mc2” was born.Alexander Fleming saw a blue mould in the dish around 4.which the bacteria had been destroyed.This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin.During the Second World War，the US Navy was looking for ways of 5.improving (improve) the accuracy of their missiles.The navy turned to Eckert，an 6.engineer(engine)，and Mauchly，a physicist，to deal with the problem and produce 7.a machine which was the world's first computer to do the job.In 1990，Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web，which enabled 8.computers(computer) all over the world to communicate with each other.Nowadays，life without the Internet for most people is unimaginable.9.Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers，the world as we know it today would be a 10.completely (complete) different place. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A Museum VR Creates New Ways for Visitors to Explore The National Museum of Natural History，Paris Since 2018，visitors to the National Museum of Natural History have been able to enjoy a fascinating VR experience.De Realite Virtuelle was the first permanent museum room in the country dedicated to VR technology.Once they enter the room，guests enjoy a specially designed programme：Journey into the Heart of Evolution.Here they will discover the links between species and can zoom in on different creatures to learn more. The Renwick Gallery，Washington，DC Using a free app，visitors to this museum can use their own device to view the whole views of the gallery，alongside video interviews with the curator (馆长) and some of the artists.Thanks to VR technology，the works by nine leading artists are available to experience in a new way even though the physical exhibition at the museum has ended. Peterson Automotive Museum，Los Angeles Peterson Automotive Museum worked with Microsoft HoloLens to create a new VR exhibition.Visitors were able to interact with a classic American sports car，the Ford GT40.The HoloLens allows visitors to see the car up close.Visitors were further drawn into the experience by the addition of surround sound.While learning about the history of the cars，they could also hear the roar of the engines. The Victoria and Albert Museum，London Fans of the Lewis Carroll classic will be able to “travel down the rabbit hole” into a virtual space.People can join a “trip” into Wonderland without having to leave the sofa.The opening of the Alice exhibition has been postponed until March.But the museum said an at-home，virtual reality event，ahead of the opening，will transport “visitors into the world of Wonderland”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个使用VR技术的博物馆。 1．For visitors who are interested in biology，which museum can they choose？ A．The Renwick Gallery. B．The National Museum of Natural History. C．Peterson Automotive Museum. D．The Victoria and Albert Museum. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once they enter the room，guests enjoy a specially designed programme：Journey into the Heart of Evolution.Here they will discover the links between species and can zoom in on different creatures to learn more.”可知，在The National Museum of Natural History可以了解物种之间的关系，由此可知，喜欢生物的游客可以前往这个博物馆。故选B项。 2．What can we know from the passage？ A．Visitors to the Renwick Gallery can have face-to-face interviews with the artists. B．Fans of the Lewis Carroll classic can travel down the rabbit hole into a real space. C．Both the Renwick Gallery and Peterson Automotive Museum are in America. D．Peterson Automotive Museum enables visitors to drive the car for themselves. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据The Renwick Gallery，Washington，DC和Peterson Automotive Museum，Los Angeles可知，这两个博物馆分别在华盛顿特区和洛杉矶，二者都在美国。故选C项。 3．Where is this text most probably taken from？ A．A lecture. B．A news report. C．A film review. D．A science magazine. 答案：D 解析：文章出处题。根据文章大标题Museum VR Creates New Ways for Visitors to Explore可知，本文介绍的是新科技VR的运用，这跟科学相关，因此本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D项。 B (2025·重庆北碚质检) DeepSeek，a relatively new name in the tech-world，has been making waves with its innovative approach to artificial intelligence. This company has developed advanced AI models that are designed to handle a wide range of tasks，from natural language processing to complex data analytics. One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek's AI is its ability to learn and adapt at an astonishing rate. It can analyze data，identify patterns，and then use this knowledge to make accurate predictions. For example，in the field of health care，DeepSeek's AI can process patient medical records，including symptoms，test results，and treatment histories.By doing so，it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans. DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible. It has developed user-friendly interfaces(人机界面)that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI. This has led to its adoption in various industries，such as finance，where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection. In the retail sector，it can analyze customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies. However，DeepSeek's AI also faces some challenges. One major concern is the ethical use of data. As the AI relies on large-scale data collection，ensuring the privacy and security of this data is crucial. DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures. It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption(加密) techniques to safeguard the data it processes. Another challenge is the potential for bias in the AI algorithms. If the training data contains biases，the AI's predictions and decisions may also be skewed (有偏见的). To address this，DeepSeek uses a variety of techniques，such as diverse data sampling and fairness-aware algorithms，to ensure that the AI is as unbiased as possible. Despite these challenges，DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of AI. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek是科技界一个相对较新的名字，它在人工智能领域的创新方法一直在掀起波澜。这家公司开发了先进的人工智能模型，旨在处理各种任务，从自然语言处理到复杂的数据分析。 4．How can DeepSeek's AI be applied in health care？ A．By relieving patients' severe symptoms. B．By providing medical training for doctors. C．By facilitating the precision of equipment. D．By helping doctors with diagnosis and treatment. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example，in the field of health care，DeepSeek's AI can process patient medical records，including symptoms，test results，and treatment histories. By doing so，it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans.”可知，DeepSeek的人工智能在医疗保健领域可以处理患者的医疗记录，包括症状、检查结果和治疗历史，从而帮助医生更精确地诊断疾病并提出个性化的治疗计划。故选D项。 5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？ A．DeepSeek is designed for professionals. B．DeepSeek has the capacity to eliminate risks. C．DeepSeek can replace customers to make decisions. D．DeepSeek's interfaces promote its extensive application. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，DeepSeek开发了用户友好的人机界面，使得即使没有技术知识的人也能利用人工智能的力量，这导致了它在各个行业的应用，由此可推知，DeepSeek的人机界面促进了其广泛应用。故选D项。 6．What measures has DeepSeek taken to address the ethical use of data？ A．It has ceased collecting private data. B．It has utilized the data with the users' permission. C．It has adopted some technology to protect the data. D．It has prohibited sharing the data with other companies. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“DeepSeek is aware of...to safeguard the data it processes.”可知，DeepSeek意识到数据伦理使用的问题，并采取了严格的数据保护措施，它遵守国际数据隐私法规，并使用加密技术来保护其处理的数据。故选C项。 7．What is the author's attitude towards DeepSeek？ A．Objective. B．Favorable. C．Skeptical. D．Ambiguous. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对DeepSeek持支持的态度。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江西宜春月考) The Future of 6G：Faster，Smarter，and Closer 6G，the next generation of mobile networks，is coming soon. Compared to 5G，6G will bring revolutionary changes. 1 For example，6G could be 100 times faster than 5G，allowing people to download a full movie in just one second. One major advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay (only 0.1 milliseconds). 2 Imagine doctors performing surgeries on patients thousands of miles away using real-time holographic tools. This could save lives in emergencies. China is leading the global race in 6G development. 3 The Chinese government is building test networks and supporting companies like Huawei and ZTE to create new technologies. By 2030，China plans to make 6G available for everyone. However，challenges remain. 4 Building 6G infrastructure requires advanced equipment and international cooperation. Despite this，experts believe China's large market and innovation will help overcome these problems. 5 From smart cities to self-driving cars，6G will connect everything intelligently，making our lives safer and more efficient. A．This means machines can communicate instantly without lag. B．All in all，6G might replace human workers. C．It aims to achieve full commercialization within the next decade. D．In short，6G will create a world where everything is connected. E．Its speed and reliability will transform many industries. F．For instance，it can improve online gaming experiences. G．High costs and energy consumption are big issues. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了6G即将到来，阐述其较5G的优势、中国的领先情况与面临挑战，表明它将智能连接万物，改变生活。 1．答案：E 解析：前文提到“Compared to 5G，6G will bring revolutionary changes.”，后文“For example，6G could be 100 times faster than 5G，allowing people to download a full movie in just one second.”举例说明6G速度快带来的影响，空格处应该说6G速度很快，E选项“它的速度和可靠性将改变许多行业。”符合语境，既承接上文说6G会带来变革，又引出下文关于速度快的举例，故选E。 2．答案：A 解析：前文“One major advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay (only 0.1 milliseconds).”说明了6G的优势是它的延迟接近零，空格处应该说其作用或意义，A选项“这意味着机器可以无延迟地即时通信。”承接上文，解释近乎零延迟带来的结果，符合语境，故选A。 3．答案：C 解析：空前提到“China is leading the global race in 6G development.”，空格处应该继续讲中国6G发展的相关情况，C选项“它的目标是在未来十年内实现全面商业化。”中的“It”指代中国的6G发展，选项中“within the next decade”与后文的“By 2030”相呼应，符合语境，故选C。 4．答案：G 解析：空前“However，challenges remain.”说明了挑战依然存在，空格处应该说和6G面临挑战有关的内容，G选项“高成本和能源消耗是大问题。”说明了6G存在的挑战，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 5．答案：D 解析：空后“From smart cities to self-driving cars，6G will connect everything intelligently，making our lives safer and more efficient.”是总结，说明6G的影响，D选项“简而言之，6G将创造一个万物互联的世界。”中的“In short”进行总结，选项中“everything is connected”与后文内容呼应，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Nemo's Garden is the world's first underwater farm.Now，tomatoes，strawberries and some other plants are growing inside its round pods (舱) under the sea，just off the coast of Noli，Italy. Ocean Reef Group 1．_________ (start) the underwater garden project in 2012，2．_________ (find) new ways to farm that could help the planet in the future.The group's six plastic pods 3．_________ (fill) with air，but their bottoms are open to the sea.Through evaporation (蒸发)，fresh water collects on the insides of the pods，and then goes back down to help plants in the pods grow. Because the pods aren't very deep under water，the plants still get enough 4．_________(nature) light from the sun.There is also little need 5．_______ pesticides as insects can't get into the pods to harm the plants.However，6．_________ (train) divers are needed to swim down and take care of the plants. Ocean Reef Group's Luca Gamberini told 7．_________ magazine that the plants taste different too.“They taste even 8．_________ (strong)，” he said.For now，Nemo's Garden is 9．_________ (most) used as a laboratory 10．_________ tries different ways to grow different kinds of plants under the sea. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个水下农场尼莫花园，并介绍了其工作原理以及发展前景。 1．答案：started 解析：考查动词的时态。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2012”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填started。 2．答案：to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，表目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to find。 3．答案：are filled 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词，根据下文“but their bottoms are open to the sea”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为复数，和动词fill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are filled。 4．答案：natural 解析：考查词性转换。根据空后的light可知，空处应用形容词。故填natural。 5．答案：for 解析：考查介词。固定搭配need for，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。 6．答案：trained 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词divers，用形容词trained“训练有素的”。故填trained。 7．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一家杂志”，用不定冠词，magazine的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．答案：stronger 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文内容可知，这些植物的味道也不一样，再根据空前的even可知，空处用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。 9．答案：mostly 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词used，作状语，用副词形式。故填mostly。 10．答案：which/that 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a laboratory，指物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 学生用书第88页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $