课时测评11 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评11　Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 (时间：45分钟　满分：87.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．A bomb(炸弹) went off today，injuring three people. 2．Three dozen (一打)apples are not enough for the party. 3．The train crosses the border(边界) between France and Spain. 4．He fled(逃离) to London after an argument with his family. 5．The police have launched an investigation into the incident (事件). 6．A representative(代表) of the company will call on you to assess the damage. 7．There are many students standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier(士兵). 8．When I climbed out，I broke down and wept(哭泣) and just couldn't control my feelings. 9．He left at midnight so that he could make it to the customer's house on time. 10．In the grand opening ceremony，every class dressing up paraded through the platform，featuring its favourite theme. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The car got stuck in the muddy (mud) ground. 2．They exchanged greetings (greet) and sat down to lunch. 3．We regret this service is temporarily (temporary) unavailable. 4．One of the world's oldest cars has gone on display in Brighton today. 5．The early identification (identify) of children with special educational needs is very important. 6．The teacher expressed her appreciation (appreciate) for the students' hard work on the project. 7．The whole class panicked (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today. 8．“Long time no see.” is sort of informal，but it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 维度三　完成句子(每小题4分，共12分) 1．第二天早上，她正在找东西吃，这时她听见有人喊她的名字。(be doing sth when...) The next morning，she was looking for something to eat when she heard someone calling her by name. 2．虽然这次考试成绩并没有你预期的那样好，但是你不能对自己失去信心。(as...as...) Although the result of this exam is not as good as you expected，you can't lose faith in yourself. 3．我忽然意识到玛丽可能想让我替她打扫房间。(have sth done) I suddenly realized that Mary probably wanted me to have her room cleaned． 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A One day Do Chuc and his family 1.were eating (eat) breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village.Together with other villagers，they were ordered 2.to leave(leave) their homes and marched into the village square 3.where they were told to sit.At first，the villagers were calm.Then，Do Chuc watched in surprise as the soldiers set up a machine gun.The people began weeping and praying.However，the shooting started finally.Chuc was saved with 4.a pile of dead bodies covering him. B On Christmas morning we stuck up a board with “A Merry Christmas” on it on the frontier and so did the enemy.Two of our men as our 5.representatives(representative) and two of the Germans greeted each other and shook hands.Soon we all got out of the trench and met the Germans in the middle of no-man's land.We spent all day together.One of their men，speaking in English，said that he was fed up 6.with the war very much.We told him we felt the same.They also brought beer to us.The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas 7.peacefully (peace) until midnight. C The chief nurse telephoned me to clean up the ward，8.saying (say) we had got a patient who would get an award.The patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time he'd had his legs 9.blown (blow) off.He was awarded because he happened to be the 20，000th patient in this hospital.However，when the general handed 10.him(he) the watch，he nearly threw it back at him.I went over and took him in my arms.I knew he was much fed up with the war and I really admired him for that. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A When I moved into my apartment in Toronto，the path forward of my immigrant life wasn't clear.I was busy figuring out a new language and culture.I didn't know anyone well in Toronto and wasn't sure if I wanted to stay.As time passed，I grew roots into the ground while taking pictures of the garden next door. My studies required me to take exams which I prepared for in the evenings after work.My mother visited to take care of me.Once she arrived in Toronto，I showed her a few places she could wander to in the neighborhood.One day，on arriving home in the evening，I found her waiting for me. “You will not believe it，”she said.“Your neighbor talked to me today.She called me over to show me her garden，but I did not want to go empty-handed，so I snatched (一把抓起) the garden pictures from the shelves and gave them to her.She wanted to know about us.” I rang them and got an invitation that same evening. My neighbors were incredibly welcoming.They “adopted” me that evening.Immigrants themselves，Ann and John were curious about me.They told us about their lives and their grandchildren. Over the years，I felt like I became an extended member of their family.Christmas，Easter，Thanksgiving，birthdays，I was at Ann and John's.They helped me embrace my new Canadian identity. After graduation，I got a chance that meant I needed to move west.I didn't get back to Toronto much，but when John's 90th birthday came along，I couldn't miss it. Countless family and friends came to their house and its magic garden to celebrate John's spirit.I stepped away to let myself navigate (穿行) those familiar garden paths，and there，I met Michael.Michael ended up joining me out west，and when we decided to get married，we immediately called Ann and John. “You are having your wedding here！” they said.We could not refuse that offer.My parents couldn't make it to our wedding.Age，disease and distance shattered (使破灭) my hopes of having them witness our happiness.But Ann and John，our other families and friends did not let any shadow fall over that day. Many seasons have now passed.Ann still watches over her garden and perhaps secretly listens for John's voice，now a memory.Life continues，but I know the garden will grow greener in spring.I cannot wait to wander its pathways again，wandering in Ann's steps. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何与邻居相识、相知和成为密友的，并表达了对邻居的思念。 1．What do the first three paragraphs mainly talk about？ A．What the author's new life in Toronto was like. B．How the author met her neighbors. C．How the author got along with her neighbors. D．How the author's mother interacted with their neighbors. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。通读前三段内容并根据第一段中的“As time passed，I grew roots into the ground while taking pictures of the garden next door.”和第三段可知，前三段讲述了作者是如何与邻居认识的。初来乍到，作者对这里并不熟悉，只是喜欢拍拍邻居家的花园，母亲来这里照顾作者后，因为花园的照片为她提供了认识邻居的契机，由此可知，前三段主要讲的是作者是如何认识她的邻居的。故选B项。 2．What does the underlined word “adopted” imply in Paragraph 4？ A．Ann and John offered the author a place to live. B．Ann and John made the author feel at home. C．Ann and John helped the author get a new identity. D．Ann and John became the author's legal parents. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“My neighbors were incredibly welcoming.”和第五段中的“Over the years，I felt like I became an extended member of their family.Christmas，Easter，Thanksgiving，birthdays，I was at Ann and John's.”可知，邻居很热情，作者经常去邻居家，各种节日和生日宴会都会参与，这让她有种成为邻居家一份子的感觉，由此可知，画线单词adopted 表明安和约翰使作者感到宾至如归。故选B项。 3．Why does the author say her neighbors' garden was a magic garden？ A．It gave her a lot of hope and happiness. B．It always attracted her to return to visit her neighbors. C．It was where people gathered to celebrate John's spirit. D．It enabled her to meet her neighbors and her husband. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和倒数第三段的内容可知，作者将邻居家的花园叫做“magic garden”，这是因为它让作者与邻居相识，结下了不解的缘分，并且自己与丈夫的相遇也是在邻居家的花园。故选D项。 4．What is the author's purpose in writing this article？ A．To tell how she got used to her life in Toronto. B．To show the importance of a friendly neighborhood. C．To introduce how she met her husband and married him. D．To describe the close bond between her and her neighbors. 答案：D 解析：写作目的题。通读全文，尤其根据第五段中的“Over the years，I felt like I became an extended member of their family.Christmas，Easter，Thanksgiving，birthdays，I was at Ann and John's.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者是如何与邻居相识、相知和成为密友的，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是描述她和邻居之间的亲密关系。故选D项。 B (2025·四川南充阶段练习) First impressions can be harsh. One mistake，and you might feel like you'll forever be seen as an idiot in someone's eyes. However，I believe reality is kinder than that. Making a first impression is like trying to keep a door open with your foot. Many encounters with strangers are brief and may never happen again. Sometimes that can be a blessing：If the person you meet doesn't care to remember you，you'll quickly fade into the crowd of strangers in their mind，avoiding any negative or lasting impression. Other times，it can be disappointing—imagine striking up a conversation with someone interesting only to part ways before exchanging contact information. To avoid being forgotten，you need to do something memorable，but not something foolish. Make an impression by asking an insightful question or something making someone laugh. This means taking risks and avoiding blank small talk; if that's all you offer，you'll likely be pushed to the back of their memory，unlikely to be remembered again. But what if you messed up your first impression？ And one day you see them looking at you，recalling the time you embarrassed yourself，and they're walking toward you thinking，“I know you from somewhere...” In that case，your second impression needs to be better. In my 19 years of making first impressions，some not so great，I've found that people will give you a second chance if you give them something to care about. Just because you messed up the first time doesn't mean you should withdraw and stop being interesting. If anything，you should try harder：Listen well，ask relevant questions，smile often，tell a joke，and share what you care about. None of this is a guaranteed “How to Make People Like You” guide，by the way. I'm not even sure if any of this works. But people seem to like talking to me，so maybe some of it does work. Anyway，if this is your first impression of me，I hope it's been a good one. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何在初次见面时给人留下好印象，以及如果初次尝试失败后应如何改进，强调积极互动和持续努力的重要性。 5．What does the first sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest？ A．First impressions are casual and fun. B．First impressions are brief and temporary. C．First impressions are important and steady. D．First impressions are official and stereotyped. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Making a first impression is like trying to keep a door open with your foot.Many encounters with strangers are brief and may never happen again.”可推知，第一句表明首次印象是短暂且暂时的。故选B。 6．How can you make a memorable first impression，according to the author？ A．By engaging in small talk. B．By avoiding risky behavior. C．By demonstrating insight or humor. D．By sharing your personal experiences. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“To avoid being forgotten，you need to do something memorable，but not something foolish. Make an impression by asking an insightful question or something making someone laugh.”可知，作者建议通过展示洞察力或幽默感来给人留下难忘的第一印象。故选C。 7．What does the author recommend doing if you mess up your first impression？ A．Apologizing immediately. B．Forgetting about the encounter. C．Avoiding seeing the person again. D．Making a better second impression. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，如果你搞砸了第一印象，作者建议要做出更好的第二次印象。故选D。 8．What tone does the author take when discussing the effectiveness of their advice？ A．Playful. B．Suspenseful. C．Convincing. D．Critical. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者在讨论其建议的有效性时采取了轻松的语气。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Everyone gets angry.If you're experiencing huge anger，though，it could be damaging your mental and physical health as well as your relationships with others.Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems，such as anger management issues or mental disorder. 1 To control your anger，you can try to take the following measures. Take a break as soon as you recognize that you're angry.You can take a break by stopping what you're doing，getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath. 2 Visualize a happy place.If you still have a difficult time calming down，imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. 3 Focus on imagining every detail of this place：the light，the noises，the temperature，the weather，the smells.Keep thinking of your happy place until you feel completely immersed(沉浸于) in it，and hang out there for a few minutes or until you feel calm. Practice positive self-talk.Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. 4 After you have given yourself a moment to calm down，“discuss” the situation with yourself in positive and relieving terms. 5 Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger.Clearly express what you want from the other person.If you just want to vent your anger，state at the beginning that you don't want help or advice，just sympathy.If you're looking for a solution，let the other person know. A．Ask for the support of someone you trust. B．Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way. C．Keep exercising until you feel that you have regained control. D．It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful. E．So it's important to control your emotions and calm yourself down. F．Remember that you do not have to respond to a situation immediately. G．Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助读者控制愤怒的方法。 1．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems，such as anger management issues or mental disorder.”可知，无法控制愤怒会带来很多问题。选项E既承接上文表明控制情绪很重要，又引出下文“To control your anger，you can try to take the following measures.”，与上下文内容一致。故选E。 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Take a break as soon as you recognize...what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath.”可知，作者建议读者远离让自己烦恼的事情。选项G承接上文，说明远离让自己烦恼的事情的好处。故选G。 3．答案：D 解析：根据上文“If you still have a difficult time calming down，imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing.”可知，作者建议读者想象自己身处一个让自己放松的场景。选项D与上文内容一致；同时选项中的place与下文中的“this place”一致。故选D。 4．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Practice positive self-talk.Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive.”可知，作者在本段中建议读者练习积极的自我对话，以积极的方式思考问题。选项B与上文内容一致，说明了积极思考带来的好处。故选B。 5．答案：A 解析：空处为段首句，为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Sometimes sharing your...looking for a solution，let the other person know.”可知，本段主要是建议读者向他人寻求帮助。选项A与下文内容一致，总结概括了本段内容。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·江苏省启东中学月考) Having few or no friends is becoming an increasing concern for some people. “It is 1．_________ (extreme) common to experience a lack of friendships. Many people feel like they don't have friends or that others don't understand them，” says Jessica Ermilio，a psychologist at Humantold. According to Ermilio，there are many reasons why someone might struggle to make friends. Some people fear to get in touch 2．_________ other people because they feel nervous or uncertain about themselves. Some people avoid making friends because they're afraid of the 3．_________ (difficulty) that come with making friends. Other factors 4．_________ might make it more challenging for people to make friends include having social 5．_________ (anxious) disorder，preferring to stay alone，or not knowing where to look for new friends. In fact，creating meaningful friendships 6．_________ (require) time. According to a study by researchers at the University of Kansas，a relationship takes about 50 hours together in the 7．_________ (share) activities to shift from just acquaintances (相识) to casual friends. The study found that it took more than 200 hours for a person 8．_________ (consider) as a close friend. So be patient with making friends. The researchers also found the best friendship-building hours are those spent 9．_________ (carry) out enjoyable activities，whether it's just hanging out 10．_________ playing games. So，if you want to form more meaningful friendships with your coworkers，spend time together outside of work with them in social activities. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们交友困难的原因及建立友谊需要时间。 1．答案：extremely 解析：考查副词。本空修饰形容词common，作状语，用副词extremely “极其”。故填extremely。 2．答案：with 解析：考查介词。get in touch with sb表示“与某人接触”。故填with。 3．答案：difficulties 解析：考查名词的数。difficulty在此处表示“困难的事”，是可数名词。且that引导的定语从句中，that代替本空的单词作从句的主语，根据谓语动词用原形come可知，此处应用复数形式，表示不止一个困难的事。故填difficulties。 4．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词factors，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 5．答案：anxiety 解析：考查名词。social anxiety disorder意为“社交焦虑症”，此处用名词 anxiety“焦虑”，作定语修饰disorder。故填anxiety。 6．答案：requires 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为动词-ing形式短语creating meaningful friendships，谓语动词用require“需要”的第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 7．答案：shared 解析：考查形容词。此处修饰名词activities，用形容词shared “共享的”，作定语。故填shared。 8．答案：to be considered 解析：考查非谓语动词。it takes some time for sb to do sth表示“某人做某事需要一些时间”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，且person与consider “认为”之间是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动式to be considered。故填to be considered。 9．答案：carrying 解析：考查非谓语动词。carry out意为“进行”。spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”。故填carrying。 10．答案：or 解析：考查固定搭配。whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $