课时测评8 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评8　Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 (时间：45分钟　满分：94.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．One should never make public property (财产) one's private possession. 2．When you pack (打包) a bag，you put clothes and other things into it. 3．The vote (投票) yesterday appears to mark a turning point in the war. 4．Police arrested (逮捕)five young men in connection with one of the attacks. 5．I recall (回忆起)that when we first met，you were wearing a beautiful blue dress. 6．Many people are taking a keen(有强烈兴趣的) interest in the result of the vote. 7．First，you need to plug(把……塞住) the power cord into the back of the computer. 8．Many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed for remote (偏远的) regions to chase their dreams. 9．The table，the edge of which is painted white，was made by my grandfather decades ago. 10．Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1．They were accused of instigating racial violence(violent). 2．The most common complaint(complain) is about poor service. 3．I went home from the theater and was really bothered(bother)because of hunger. 4．She ignored the warning(warn) signals and did not check the patient's medical notes. 5．Aside from amusing games and pleasant (please)talks，you can also encourage intimate conversations with your friends. 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题4分，共12分) 1．大火持续了将近一个月，没剩下什么值钱的东西。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) The fire lasted nearly a month，leaving nothing valuable． 2．要不是你去年努力学习，今天你也不会取得如此大的进步。(if虚拟语气) If you hadn't studied hard last year，you wouldn't have made such great progress today. 3．We don't doubt that technology will improve the quality of services for the public. →There's no doubt that technology will improve the quality of services for the public. (no doubt；同位语从句) 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drummer Hits the Road Ma Ming，a drummer，often held parties at night，1.which has caused many complaints from his neighbours about 2.loss (lose) of sleep.They said they were being driven mad 3.being exposed (expose) to such noise.Since he moved into the building，they have 4.rarely (rare) got a full night's sleep.They even couldn't get 5.relaxed (relax) or read a book without 6.plugging(plug) their ears.Moreover，one neighbour thought Ma Ming had a bad influence 7.on his teenage son.Finally，the local council took action.Ma Ming had to leave his 8.rented (rent) flat.His 9.departure (depart) has made his neighbours' life return 10.to normal. Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen gardener，and also a fish 11.collector (collect).The water he sent over his balcony often ended up 12.on the McKays' floor.It wasn't only the water 13.that bothered the McKays.They would 14.be sitting (sit) there happily reading their newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that they would be as wet as if they 15.had showered (shower) with their clothes on！That Saturday was James' birthday.His wife made him 16.a birthday cake，but before he 17.blew (blow) the candles out，Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony，so that both the McKays and the cake were wet through.James was so angry that he hit Smith with his 18.walking (walk) stick.After spending a night in a cell，James went back home.He said it was 19.definitely (definite) the most exciting birthday ever.As for Smith，he has promised 20.to change (change) his ways from now on. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·贵州黔东南期末) Sharing the space you live in with anyone can be super rewarding，but it can also be challenging especially when it is with someone who has a different background from you and different likes，dislikes and standards. Differences in personality and habits come out when you are living with another person. At the same time，people's good qualities come out too. With open communication and mutual respect，you can live harmoniously with someone else，and enjoy the benefits of sharing your space with another person. According to Boston.com，it's all about getting to know the other person and understanding where they are coming from. If you do that，you will be able to be flexible with their needs and they will be able to be flexible with yours. It will also help you feel more comfortable with them and be able to communicate honestly and openly，which is key. Part of that communication and honesty is being able to create rules and guidelines together. The Vox reports that creating these rules will allow you to know what is important for each person and help you create an environment of compromise. Although you don't agree on everything，which makes sense，this kind of environment helps create healthy negotiation and allows you to get on the same page with each other. You and your roommate may come from different countries，cultures，or maybe even speak different languages. At the very least，you grew up in different houses and are used to different things. A blog on Education First recommends you take the time to know each other and make the conscious decision to respect each other. Part of mutual respect is making sure you are each doing your part and sharing the housework. It is true that living with a roommate requires effort on both sides. It might not come naturally to you，but with some rules and respect，you can do it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与他人共享居住空间时可能会遇到的挑战以及如何通过沟通、理解和尊重来建立和谐的共处环境。 1．How can you live in harmony with someone else？ A．With caution. B．With care. C．With ease. D．With respect. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“With open communication and mutual respect，you can live harmoniously with someone else”可知，与他人和谐共处需要相互尊重。故选D。 2．What does Boston. com suggest roommates do？ A．Give priority to one's own needs. B．Get ready to make compromises. C．Dig into each other's differences. D．Make strict rules and guidelines. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Boston.com，it's all about getting to know the other person and understanding where they are coming from.”可知，Boston.com建议室友深入了解彼此的差异。故选C。 3．What does the blog on Education First say about household responsibilities？ A．They should be shared. B．They are a source of conflict. C．They might be ignored. D．They take up too much time. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Part of mutual respect is making sure you are each doing your part and sharing the housework.”可知，Education First上的博客认为家庭责任应该被分担。故选A。 4．What's the purpose of the text？ A．To get people to live with others. B．To give tips on living with others. C．To recommend an ideal roommate. D．To help roommates make sacrifices. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了与他人共享居住空间时可能会遇到的挑战，以及如何通过沟通、理解和尊重来建立和谐的共处环境，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是给出与他人一起生活的建议。故选B。 B There is beauty in each moment of our lives，but often we're too distracted to notice it.Instead，we spend much of our time worrying about the future or regretting the past，and this habit can have negative consequences for our mental and physical health. That's why many people today are turning to the practice of mindfulness(正念减压法).Simply put，mindfulness means focusing on the present moment.Let's say you're sitting in traffic after a long day's work.Rather than dwelling on(老是想着)an unpleasant incident that occurred earlier or worrying about your schedule for the next day，you might direct your attention to the sound of the raindrops battering the windshield or to a specific image before you.By directing your attention to the here and now，you automatically shift your focus away from self-image，success，and other stress-inducing concerns. Such a shift in consciousness helps us form more meaningful connections with others and handle problems with greater ease.It also lets us appreciate life's many little pleasures.So，it's not surprising that mindfulness has been found to help in the treatment of depression，anxiety，eating disorders，and even physical problems related to stress，such as heart disease，high blood pressure，and upset stomachs. How do you practice mindfulness？While it's often associated with meditation，you don't actually need to be in a particular place or position to cultivate it.In fact，it can be incorporated(使并入) into almost any daily activity，including eating，walking，showering，or doing the dishes.Let's take this last activity as an illustration： Begin by bringing your attention to your breath.Inhale(吸入)through your nose allowing the air to expand your belly，and exhale through your mouth.Notice the sensations as each breath goes in and out. As you engage in the task of washing the dishes，direct your awareness to the scent of the soap，the sound of the running water，and the feel of the suds(肥皂泡沫) between your fingers.Simply be aware of these and any other immediate sensations without forming any judgments about them. At times，this process may not be relaxing，especially when what you're doing is boring or unpleasant.Nevertheless，by practicing mindfulness，we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and，over time develop greater happiness. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生活中的美好时刻在我们身边，但我们常常对它视而不见。我们时常担心未来、悔恨过去。那何不试试用“正念”找回真正的人生。 5．Why is the example of “sitting in traffic” mentioned in Paragraph 2？ A．To appreciate beauty at the present moment. B．To explain the meaning of mindfulness. C．To describe the traffic accident in the street. D．To attract the readers' attention to the traffic. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段可推知，作者以sitting in traffic为例旨在通过举例的方式来进一步解释说明本段主题，即“mindfulness means focusing on the present moment”。故选B项。 6．Which of the following is the benefit of mindfulness？ A.Finding out problems in study more easily. B．Helping cure diseases like high blood pressure. C．Allowing us to enjoy small pleasures in life. D．Making friends with other people in the traffic. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It also lets us appreciate life's many little pleasures.”可知，正念能让我们享受生活中许多小乐趣。故选C项。 7．From the text，mindfulness can be practised by ． A．finding a particular place to cultivate it B．bringing our attention to our breath C．burying ourselves in washing the dishes D．putting it to use in our everyday life 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact，it can be incorporated(使并入) into almost any daily activity，including eating，walking，showering，or doing the dishes.”可知，正念可运用到我们的日常生活中。故选D项。 8．What is the text mainly about？ A．The reasons why people begin to practise mindfulness. B．The differences between mindfulness and meditation. C．The benefits of mindfulness and the way to practice it. D．The ways we should keep healthy mentally and physically. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段中的“by practicing mindfulness，we can learn to accept whatever situations life brings us and，over time develop greater happiness”可知，本文先介绍了正念减压法的含义和好处，然后告诉我们怎样进行正念减压训练。故选C项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山西太原月考) Stop Conflicts With Your Mom Do you sometimes experience arguments with your mom？ They can damage the relationship you have with her if you handle them poorly. 1 Certainly not. Because after conflicts，it's the repair that matters. Here are some ways to help you. ●Take some time apart. Let your mother calm down，and give yourself time to think everything over. 2 If you aren't allowed to go out，try other methods，such as listening to music. ● 3 Sometimes arguments happen when you are in a bad mood，tired，or hungry. Take some time to reflect on your feelings and actions during the conflict. Sometimes you are the person who should shoulder the responsibility in the conflict. ●Go to her and apologize. Before approaching your mother，find a proper moment to chat with her. If she welcomes you to talk，start by saying you're sorry. 4 ●Be a good listener. 5 Listen actively without breaking in，showing that you value her emotions and thoughts. This is important for maintaining a healthy relationship. A．Examine your role. B．Recognise your feelings. C．Can we leave everything to time？ D．So，can arguments be avoided then？ E．Give her opportunity to share her feelings. F．Spend time with friends or go for a walk to clear your head. G．And then try to be specific about the things you have done wrong. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何停止与妈妈发生冲突的方法。 1．答案：C 解析：根据前文“Do you sometimes experience arguments with your mom？ They can damage the relationship you have with her if you handle them poorly.” 可知，此处强调你和妈妈吵架会破坏你们之间的关系，同时根据后文“Certainly not.”可知，是对设空处提出的问题进行否定回答。C选项“我们能把一切留给时间吗？”承接前文，指出与妈妈吵架破坏了与妈妈之间的关系，这个问题能否留给时间来解决，“当然不”是对该问题的否定回答。故选C。 2．答案：F 解析：根据前文“Let your mother calm down，and give yourself time to think everything over.”强调让妈妈冷静下来，给自己时间仔细考虑一切。F选项“和朋友一起度过时光或去散步以清醒头脑。”指出是让自己冷静下来的具体方法，提供了实现这一目标的具体方式，承接前文。故选F。 3．答案：A 解析：根据后文“Take some time to reflect on your feelings and actions during the conflict.”可知，此处提到了需要反思自己在冲突中的角色和表现。A选项“审视你的角色。”则是对这一建议的概括。故选A。 4．答案：G 解析：根据前文“If she welcomes you to talk，start by saying you're sorry.”可知，此处提到了道歉的必要性。G选项“ 然后试着具体说明你做错了什么。”则是对道歉内容的进一步建议，即要具体说明自己做错了什么。故选G。 5．答案：E 解析：根据后文“Listen actively without breaking in，showing that you value her emotions and thoughts.”可知，此处提出要倾听对方的感受和想法。E选项“给她机会分享她的感受。”则是对这一建议的前提条件的提出。 故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) In every culture around the world，friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship 1．_________ can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely，provide us 2．_________ a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up 3．_________(go) the way we want it to.4．_________(unlucky)，sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship，friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship 5．_________(break) by either of the friends. For example，if you have ever told a close friend your secret，but he has that secret known by others，you might have 6．_________ first feeling of losing trust in a friendship. When experiencing the 7．_________ (sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship，you can get out and be active，which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship，or you can pay much attention to 8．_________ (your). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy，you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship 9．_________ (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends，it is wise of you 10．_________ (forget) it and start your new life again. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是友谊的重要性和如何应对失去的友谊。 1．答案：which/that 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为friendship，指物，因此空处用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 2．答案：with 解析：考查介词。provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 3．答案：going 解析：考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth意为“最终做某事”。故填going。 4．答案：Unluckily 解析：考查词性转换。空处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，unlucky的副词是unluckily“不幸的是”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 5．答案：is broken 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语trust是不可数名词，因此空处用第三人称单数形式。故填is broken。 6．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。the first feeling意为“第一感觉”。故填the。 7．答案：sadness 解析：考查词性转换。空处用名词作宾语，sad的名词是sadness“悲伤”，是不可数名词，故填sadness。 8．答案：yourself 解析：考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“你可以多关注自己”，空处意为“你自己”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 9．答案：requires 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处的句子是祈使句，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语friendship是单数，因此空处用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。 10．答案：to forget 解析：考查非谓语动词。it is wise of sb to do sth意为“某人做某事是明智的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to forget。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $