课时测评5 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评5　Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 (时间：45分钟　满分：92.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共9分) 1．His parents died，leaving him an orphan(孤儿). 2．She sighed (叹息) in relief that it was all over. 3．The clothes froze(冻结) solid on the washing-line. 4．When he heard the news，a deep sense of despair (绝望) overwhelmed him. 5．We are not sure whether we still want to proceed (继续做) with the sale. 6．Mary frowned(皱眉) slightly，but then her face slowly broke into a smile. 7．That night，I cried into my pillow(枕头)，so grandmother wouldn't hear me. 8．The diver took a deep breath and then gracefully dived into the clear blue sea. 9．The scientist's research aims to reveal the secrets of how plants adapt to extreme environments. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The cause of the fire is under investigation (investigate). 2．To everyone's amazement (amaze)，he won first place. 3．He threw up his hands in despair when he saw the damage. 4．His sister broke down，sobbing (sob) into her handkerchief. 5．Dozens of people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire. 6．Tom's recent behavior would always make Mr. Smith burst into anger. 7．He sent off copies to various people for them to read and make comments. 8．Thanks to her adoption (adopt)，Mr. White could receive a good education and become an engineer. 9．When the ice is heated above freezing(freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state. 10．He went back to his study，and this time attacked his work resolutely (resolute). 维度三　完成句子/句式升级(每小题4分，共16分) 1．看到厨房里一片狼藉，他立刻明白发生了什么。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately understood what had happened. 2．他耐心地和老人交谈，仿佛老人是自己的祖父。(as if引导方式状语从句) He talked to the old man patiently as if he were his own grandfather． 3．他迟到的原因是错过了第一班公交车。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句) The reason for which he was late was that he missed the first bus. 4．A tall tree with a history of over 100 years stands in front of the house. →In front of the house stands a tall tree with a history of over 100 years. (完全倒装) 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marilla saw Matthew in the front yard and 1.immediately(immediate) rushed to the door. But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in 2.amazement(amaze). She could not help 3.talking (talk)to Matthew a lot. During this dialogue Anne had remained 4.silent (silence). Suddenly she seemed to grasp 5.the full meaning of what had been said. She sprang forward a step and clasped her hands. 6.Sitting(sit) down on a chair by the table，throwing her arms on it，and burying her face in them，she proceeded to cry stormily. Marilla and Matthew looked at each other. Neither of them knew what 7.to say(say) or do.Finally Marilla stepped in to try to comfort the child. They all sat down for dinner but Anne could not eat. She tried to enjoy the bread and butter and the apple jam out of the little glass dish by her plate but she had no appetite. Marilla had been wondering where Anne should be put to bed. She decided on the small bedroom. She lit a candle and told Anne to follow her，8.which Anne did，taking her hat and bag from the hall table as she passed. The hall was perfectly clean；the little room 9.in which she found herself seemed still cleaner.With a sob she quickly undressed，put on her nightclothes and 10.jumped (jump)into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·广东潮州月考) I am one of only a small group of people I know who make a living directing or producing films，but I know that there are a million other amazing creative people out there making beautiful work who I would love to meet and maybe even work with. Here are two technologies that have amazingly directed my creative life to where I want to see it go. I use this first social platform not to just share my travel experiences，but to connect in person with other travelers，great filmmakers，and interesting creative people I find when searching for my next place. I used Instagram to meet with the people I have now adventured with. I know some people are technology haters，but when used in the right way in this connected world，it can do just the opposite. With the help of technology，you can meet people face-to-face and talk about your interests，and most importantly，teach and learn from one another. This next technology is the real faraway solution to staying connected. Being able to build a deep and meaningful personal or business relationship just over the phone is challenging. Skype was the answer to so many things for me in the last year. The first time I used Skype was back in 2007 backpacking (背包旅行) around Europe. I decided to leave my computer and phone behind and was able to use Skype to call home，friends and family. Since then，Skype has evolved (逐渐演变) into a valuable business tool for me. I use it to set up meetings，reconnect with friends I meet on adventures，and plan creative adventures with other travelers. Without the combination of my two best technology friends，I would have never been able to be at the point I am in my creative career，keep close friendships，and meet some of the most interesting people I would have never come across otherwise. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为电影制作人，介绍了Instagram和Skype这两种技术对其创意生活、人际交往和事业发展等方面产生的影响。 1．What does the author do？ A．She is a tour guide. B．She is a filmmaker. C．She is a travel writer. D．She is a natural scientist. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I am one of only a small group of people I know who make a living directing or producing films.”可知，作者是一名电影制作人。故选B项。 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A．This world. B．Technology. C．Connection. D．The right way. 答案：B 解析：代词指代题。根据指代关系和画线词所在句中“I know some people are technology haters，but when used in the right way in this connected world，it can do just the opposite.”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的technology，即科技在使用得当的情况下会有积极作用。故选B项。 3．What did the author use Skype for at first？ A．Staying connected. B．Setting up new friendships. C．Helping with the development of her business. D．Getting information about tourist attractions. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中“The first time I used Skype was back in 2007 backpacking(背包旅行) around Europe. I decided to leave my computer and phone behind and was able to use Skype to call home，friends and family.”可知，作者一开始使用Skype是为了和家人、朋友保持联系。故选A项。 4．What is the author's main purpose in writing this text？ A．To explain how technology changes people's life. B．To explain how she uses technology in her business. C．To introduce the influence of technology on her life. D．To introduce the two most important technologies in people's life. 答案：C 解析：写作目的题。通读全文，结合第二段内容以及最后一段内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍了科技对自己生活的影响。故选C项。 B The British may be made fun of for their weather-related small talk，but a recent study suggests that just four minutes of chatting can reveal aspects of our personality and influence subsequent social interactions. Researchers divided 338 participants into two groups before meeting in person and asked each participant to complete a personality and IQ test. Within each group，participants were paired and either conversed by text for 4 minutes or had no contact with their partner. Participants were then required to infer aspects of their partner's personality and predict whether they would act cooperatively or selfishly in two money-based strategy games. The results showed that those who chatted scored higher in predicting their partners' IQ and personality test responses，but were also more likely to project their own personality characteristics on to their partners. “Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk，we begin to form a mental model of the person we're talking to，” says Professor Sgroi. Participants then met and played with their conversation partner or，in the case of the no-contact group，met and played with strangers. The researchers then gave each participant ￡20 and asked them to contribute to a joint pot (罐) shared with their partners，an experiment called the Public Goods Game. The team says people who have chatted with their partners are more likely to correctly predict their contributions to the pot. In addition，those who chatted beforehand contributed 30% more than those who did not. The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk. Georgie Nightingall，founder of Trigger Conversations，says that small talk is a great way to encourage cooperation in the workplace. “People are bad at small talk because it feels like there is no end to it. It can feel awkward and pointless once you have all the information you need. While asking questions helps build relationships with people，people will be happy to have a chat if you show that you care about others. My advice is to be sincere (真诚的) and considerate.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究表明仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以揭示我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动，因此专家建议我们在谈话中表现出真诚和体贴的特质。 5．What does the underlined word “reveal” mean in Paragraph 1？ A．Contribute to. B．Give away. C．Limit. D．Change. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The results showed that those who chatted scored higher in predicting their partners' IQ and personality test responses”和“Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk，we begin to form a mental model of the person we're talking to”可知，一项研究结果表明，通过短短几分钟闲聊，我们的性格就会透露出来，被交谈的另一方知晓。因此reveal意为“透露，揭示”，与B项give away意思相近。故选B项。 6．What helps conversation partners predict their contributions correctly？ A．Their common interests and hobbies. B．The differences of their personalities. C．The accurate judgments of each other's IQ. D．Their previous impressions and connections. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk，we begin to form a mental model of the person we're talking to”和倒数第二段中“The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk.”可知，通过对话，我们得以了解对方的性格等心理特质，并建立一定的关系，从而可以比较准确地预测对方的行为。由此可推知，对话中建立的印象和联系帮助谈话伙伴预测得更为准确。故选D项。 7．What does Nightingall suggest we do to inspire others to communicate with us？ A．Avoid asking them questions. B．Share our personal privacy. C.Show genuine concern for them. D．Start with our strengths and virtues. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While asking questions helps build relationships with people，people will be happy to have a chat if you show that you care about others. My advice is to be sincere (真诚的) and considerate.”可知，Nightingall建议通过做到真诚和体贴来激励他人进行交流。故选C项。 8．What's the purpose of this text？ A．To present a research outcome. B．To describe a cultural phenomenon. C．To assess British people's social skills. D．To motivate people to interact by texting. 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以揭示我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动，文章具体陈述了研究的对象、过程和数据来解释这一研究结果。因此，A项“呈现一项研究结果”符合文章的目的。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) “Communication is the most essential and sociable of all human behaviors”，which is absolutely true as for human community.Communication is the majority of everyone's social life.“Without communication，life would be as cold as a rock.” 1 Because these certain conversations can make people attracted.Personally，we should consider the following three aspects to make good communication. To start good communication，we can make certain adequate preparations，especially some relative questions. 2 We can ask some questions to show our politeness，respect and sincere care.For example，have you been carrying on well recently？ What do you favor in your spare time？Remember to think again before you put forward a question. The most important part of communication is to listen. 3 Permit others to do most of the talking.Be patient and hold interest in their comments，making necessary gestures to show you are listening.Do not interrupt others when they express excitedly.Being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener will help you a lot. 4 Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.During communicating with others，we should look the speakers in the eye kindly.It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them.But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long. 5 A．Enjoy good communication，being friends with them. B．It is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul. C．It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking. D．They believe they wanna know and even convince us.　 E．We should concentrate on others' saying and think in their shoes. F．It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions. G．Furthermore，good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的一部分。文章从三个方面介绍了交流的策略，即充分准备、学会倾听以及重视目光交流。 1．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Without communication，life would be as cold as a rock.”以及下文“Because these certain conversations can make people attracted.”可知，此处是在说明交流的意义及好处。G选项符合语境，承接上文，进一步讲述交流的意义。故选G。 2．答案：F 解析：根据上文“To start good communication，we can make certain adequate preparations，especially some relative questions.”可知，准备好相关问题有利于良好的交流；根据下文“We can ask some questions to show our politeness，respect and sincere care.”可知，我们可以问一些展示我们的礼貌、尊重和关心的问题。F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 3．答案：E 解析：根据上文“The most important part of communication is to listen.”可知，要学会倾听；根据下文“Permit others to do most of the talking.”可知，要给别人诉说的机会，因此，空处要介绍我们的具体做法。E选项描述具体做法，符合语境。故选E。 4．答案：B 解析：根据下文“Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.”可知，眼神交流很重要，B选项提到眼睛是心灵的窗户，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 5．答案：C 解析：根据上文“But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long.”可知，不要进行长时间对视，C选项介绍了不当对视的影响，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·四川成都月考) Friendship is a precious bond that enriches our lives in 1．_________ (count) ways. True friends are like shining gems，offering support，love，and understanding. They are the ones with 2．_________ we go through thick and thin，providing a sense of 3．_________ (belong) and comfort. Friendship is a source of laughter，shared memories，and endless 4．_________(adventure). 5．_________ it's late-night conversations or impromptu (即兴的) trips，every moment 6．_________ (spend) with a friend becomes a cherished memory. I remember 7．_________ time when my friend and I decided to go on a road trip. 8．_________ no specific destination in mind，we set off on an unforgettable adventure，fueled by excitement and curiosity. Along the way，we 9．_________ (strike) by breathtaking landscapes，tried new cuisines，and embraced the freedom of being on the open road. The laughter-filled conversations，and shared experiences made this journey a treasured memory that will forever hold a special place in our hearts. In a world that often feels chaotic and uncertain，true friendship is a beam of light，10．_________ (remind) us that we are never alone. It is a precious gift that should be nurtured and treasured，for it is through friendship that we find solace，support，and everlasting joy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊对生活的重要性，以及真正的朋友能够提供支持和理解。 1．答案：countless 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，意为“无数的”，应用形容词countless，修饰空后的名词ways。故填countless。 2．答案：whom 解析：考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为the ones，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 3．答案：belonging 解析：考查词性转换。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式。故填belonging。 4．答案：adventures 解析：考查名词的单复数。因前面的memories为复数，所以在and并列结构下，空处应用复数形式。故填adventures。 5．答案：Whether 解析：考查固定句型。whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，为固定句型，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 6．答案：spent 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，spend和被修饰词moment之间存在被动关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填spent。 7．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。名词time意为“次，回”时，为可数名词，其前用不定冠词修饰，time发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．答案：With 解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，空处为介词，表示“有……”，引导伴随状语，用with，且出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。 9．答案：were struck/were stricken 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句的谓语动词，根据下文“tried new cuisines，and embraced the freedom of being on the open road”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且主语we为复数，和动词strike之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were struck或were stricken。 10．答案：reminding 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，且remind和主句主语“true friendship”之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填reminding。 学生用书第27页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $