课时测评1 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评1　Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk (时间：45分钟　满分：62分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共9分) 1．Not many people bring food to school because food in the canteen(餐厅) is cheap. 2．Early medical intervention(干预) is crucial for patients with serious diseases to increase their chances of recovery. 3．Those photographs are now being sold for thousands of dollars at an art gallery(美术馆). 4．The new grocery(食品杂货) in our neighborhood offers a wide variety of fresh fruits and vegetables. 5．A suburb(郊区) near the river provides residents with a wonderful view and opportunities for outdoor activities. 6．Distrust usually causes friction(冲突) in personal relationships，careers and politics among people. 7．The online forum(论坛) is a great place for people to exchange ideas and share experiences. 8．Henry and I want to play baseball in the stadium tomorrow morning. 9．I have my lunch at the school cafeteria and I usually leave around 3：30 in the afternoon. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other. 2．The most important part Mary expects is receiving the encouragement(encourage) of friends and teachers. 3．If it is caused by a disagreement(disagree) with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. 4．If you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologise(apology) to those who you have offended. 5．The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing(disturb) to some viewers. 6．I envied him being(be) enthusiastic and full of energy and it seemed that he never felt exhausted. 维度三　完成句子/同义句转换(每小题4分，共12分) 1．她现在的感受是她已经耗尽了所有的精力。(表语从句) What she feels now is that she has lost all her energy． 2．老师建议我们参加比赛，从中我们能获益良多。(定语从句) Our teacher recommends that we take part in the competition from which we can benefit a lot． 3．Whenever his friends have some troubles，he would never hesitate to give them help and require no rewards. →No matter when his friends have some troubles，he would never hesitate to give them help and require no rewards. (“no matter＋疑问词”) [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·湖南娄底高二质检) A new study has showed that throughout the UK，29% of the British population says they feel lonely often or some of the time. Half of the British find it difficult to make friends，and we usually stop making friends around the age of 37. So in order to help fight loneliness，Metro Newspaper has shared the experience from Sarah Hamilton，which is easy to learn. When Sarah Hamilton，a scientist，moved to Carlisle last year，she knew no one.Sarah found starting over made it hard to find her friends. But she decided to try parkrun，which gave her a community of her own and a great group of friends. The mum-of-one understands how hard it is to make friends as an adult and she certainly didn't find it easy at first. She was too nervous to speak to people at the start，so she was just watching what everybody was doing. During the run，she thought they were really speedy and she didn't want to speak to them. But after the race they were hanging around，especially when the weather was lovely，and she sat with a coffee and ended up chatting with others. That's kind of when all that interaction (互动) happened，and now she has a whole friend group. Many of Sarah's closest friends she's met at parkrun don't live in Carlisle—they pass through，but they've liaised，because they meet up often and have lots of common. She also has a big community of friends locally through the fitness events. They often go out for dinner or join in activities like swimming and boxing together. Sarah's tip for those who want to give parkrun a go is to go and watch their local parkrun first to see what it's like. They can even be a volunteer first. She explains，“Volunteering first makes people know they can actually do this and it's alright to just walk in the beginning. Parkrun has a designated (指定的) walker whose job is to be last，so you will never be last and they would walk with you if you want them to.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah搬到新的地方后，通过参加“公园跑”，以及利用一些社交互动和健身活动收获了新朋友，建立了自己的社交圈并克服了孤独。 1．What can we learn about Sarah from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3？ A．She enjoyed living by herself. B．She wanted to be a good runner. C．She was good at making a group of friends. D．She struggled to get used to the new environment. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sarah found starting over made it hard to find her friends.”以及第三段内容可推知，搬到新环境后，Sarah发现很难交到新朋友，她努力地让自己去适应新环境。故选D项。 2．What does the underlined word “liaised” mean in Paragraph 4？ A．Faced challenges. B．Made contact. C．Shared feelings. D．Taken breaks. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Many of Sarah's closest friends she's met at parkrun don't live in Carlisle—they pass through，but they've liaised，because they meet up often and have lots of common.”中的meet up often可推知，Sarah和她的朋友之间应该是有保持联系，所以才会经常见面。故画线词liaised与B项Made contact (取得了联系)意思相近。故选B项。 3．Which statement will Sarah most probably agree with？ A．Volunteering makes people knowledgeable. B．Parkrun will help you know yourself better. C．Volunteering as a designated walker is necessary. D．New parkrunners can start with being volunteers. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sarah's tip for those who want to give parkrun a go is to go and watch their local parkrun first to see what it's like. They can even be a volunteer first.”可知，Sarah可能会同意参加“公园跑”的新手先从志愿者开始做起。故选D项。 4．What's the purpose of the passage？ A．To advise adults to join in fitness events. B．To show the importance of social interaction. C．To introduce how to make friends through sports. D．To share all the activities Sarah joined in Carlisle. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“So in order to help fight loneliness，Metro Newspaper has shared the experience from Sarah Hamilton，which is easy to learn.”及通读全文可知，本文的目的是介绍如何通过体育活动来结交朋友。故选C项。 B (2025·河南南阳质检) A dozen girls lined up at a warehouse (仓库) near East Los Angeles，16 miles southwest of the Eaton Fire burning site. Near the back of the line，11-year-old Jasmine Navarro sat on a plastic chair beside her mom and aunt. She，like many others here，lost all of her belongings in the fire. Inside the warehouse，a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (购物广场) for girls who've lost everything，and all in it were free. There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand-new and trendy (时髦的). Avery，whose middle school was burned down in the Eaton Fire，but whose home did not，got the idea to create this space after her family evacuated just a few days earlier. As soon as fires began destroying LA County houses，residents raced to stock food drives and charity shops with canned food and used clothing. But Avery has put a spotlight on the needs of teenage girls specifically，and created an experience like retail therapy (购物疗法). “I thought about myself，and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence，” she said. “And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.” Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want. “I want to be able to give them a sense of normality in their lives when nothing else is normal，” she said. “I want them to walk out feeling confident again.” Within 24 hours，Avery's online page took off. Boxes of clothes from trendy brands poured in. The efforts were powered by dozens of volunteers，mainly Hollywood producers and fashion industry professionals. Avery's mom，Liz McLean，watched from nearby，said，“To see her take action is unbelievable. This is going to be a memory for them that just doesn't go away.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Avery Colvert如何通过创建免费购物广场帮助火灾中失去一切的青春期女孩重拾自信与正常生活的故事。 5．What do we know about the items in the warehouse？ A．They were second-hand and outdated. B．They were well arranged and up-to-date. C．They were limited to basic necessities like food. D．They were donated by local schools and producers. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand-new and trendy (时髦的).”可知，仓库里的物品都是全新的、时髦的。故选B项。 6．What inspired Avery to create the free shopping mall？ A．The loss of her home in the Eaton Fire. B．Her long dream to set up a fashion business. C．The encouragement from Hollywood producers. D．Her own experience and concern for teenage girls. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I thought about myself，and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence，’she said. ‘And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.’”可知，Avery的经历以及对青春期女孩的关注启发了她创建这个免费的购物广场。故选D项。 7．Why did Avery start Altadena Girls？ A．To praise the efforts her volunteer team had made. B．To call for donations of items that teenage girls need. C．To educate teenage girls to be increasingly confident. D．To create a platform for fashion industry professionals. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want.”可知，Avery创建Altadena Girls是为了获得青春期女孩所需的物品。故选B项。 8．Which of the following can best describe Avery？ A．Creative and generous. B．Talented and warm-hearted. C．Caring and humorous. D．Influential and strong-willed. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inside the warehouse，a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (购物广场) for girls who've lost everything，and all in it were free.”以及第四段中的“Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want.”可知，Avery是一个很有创造力又慷慨的人。故选A项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) My neighbor Amy had kids the same age as mine，so I invited them over one day for a play date. She had never been to my house before，so I tried to clean the house like my life 1 on it. I really wanted to make a good first 2 when she came through the door because I was hoping we'd be friends. When she 3 with her kids for the play date，she looked around. “Wow！” she said. “Your house is so 4 ！” And then she added，“I'm never inviting you to my house.” I thought she was 5 . But over the next four years when we were neighbors，she never，ever did. Our 6 never went anywhere，either. My too-clean house had 7 her from going further，just as we were starting to get to know each other. I learned that same 8 again in a different way when a friend invited me to see her new house. It was very tidy and 9 decorated. I was impressed，considering she had three young children，and wondered how she pulled it off. At the end of the day she whispered，“I can't believe I'm showing you this，but 10 out this room.” She opened a door and 11 me in. This was where everything—I mean everything—from her house had been put away before my visit. The piles of laundry (待洗的衣物) 12 covered the furniture. We had a good 13 about it，and I loved her for that. In my mind，that was the day when we went from being friendly 14 to being true friends. Don't misunderstand me—if someone is visiting，I 15 do some cleaning. But now I'm not trying to impress visitors with my cleaning skills. I'm trying to make them feel at home. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从邀请邻居来家里和去朋友家参观的两段不同经历中明白了一个道理：朋友来访时有必要收拾一下房间，但不要太过，要让朋友感到舒适自在。 1．A．decided B．called C．depended D．agreed 答案：C 解析：根据空前的“my life”和空后的“on it”可知，这里是说就好像“我”的生命指望干净的房子一样。故选C。 2．A．expression B．impression C．intention D．invention 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“when she came through the door because I was hoping we'd be friends”可知，作者希望两人能够成为朋友，所以想在邻居第一次进门时给她留一个好印象。make a good first impression意为“留下良好的第一印象”。故选B。 3．A．left B．arrived C．carried D．played 答案：B 解析：根据“she looked around”可知，她在作者家四处看，所以应该是她带着孩子们到达作者家时。故选B。 4．A．wide B．clean C．empty D．crowded 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“Wow！”可知，作者家里很干净，让邻居忍不住发出赞叹。故选B。 5．A．kidding B．lying C．sweeping D．complaining 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I'm never inviting you to my house.”可知，邻居说自己不会邀请作者去她家，并根据下文“But over the next four years when we were neighbors，she never，ever did.”可知，后来这个邻居果真没有邀请过作者，But表明上下文之间是转折关系，所以当作者一开始听到邻居说的话时，以为她在开玩笑。故选A。 6．A．friendship B．neighborhood C．community D．goal 答案：A 解析：根据上文“But over the next four years when we were neighbors，she never，ever did.”可知，邻居从没有邀请作者去她家。由此可知，两个人的友谊并没有任何进展。故选A。 7．A．protected B．stopped C．forbade D．forced 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Our never went anywhere”可知，在作者两个人刚开始接触的时候，作者无比干净的房子阻止了她们之间的关系更进一步。故选B。 8．A．class B．lecture C．lesson D．word 答案：C 解析：根据空前的“learned that same”并结合上文作者从邀请邻居的经历中明白了自己干净的房子阻碍了二人产生友谊可知，作者这次学到了同样的一个教训。故选C。 9．A．poorly B．narrowly C．perfectly D．hardly 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，朋友的家非常整洁并且装饰非常完美。故选C。 10．A．watch B．keep C．check D．knock 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“She opened a door”及语境可知，朋友让作者参观一下另一个房间。故选C。 11．A．dragged B．brought C．found D．waved 答案：D 解析：根据空后的“me in”并结合常识可知，朋友打开门后向作者挥手示意她进来看。故选D。 12．A．ahead B．alone C．aside D．aboard 答案：B 解析：根据上文“This was where everything—I mean everything—from her house had been put away before my visit.”及语境可知，作者的朋友把所有杂乱的东西都堆到了这个房间，这里是为了强调东西之乱，所以仅仅是成堆的衣服就盖满了家具。故选B。 13．A．confusion B．shock C．surprise D．laugh 答案：D 解析：根据上文“This was where everything—I mean everything—from her house had been put away before my visit. The piles of laundry(待洗的衣物) covered the furniture.”可知，朋友主动给作者展示了自己家凌乱的一面，这种场景在当时看来非常有趣，所以她们都付之一笑。故选D。 14．A．acquaintances B．attendance C．presence D．absence 答案：A 解析：根据空前的“went from”和空后的“to being true friends”可知，此处表示两个人从熟人变成了朋友。故选A。 15．A．simply B．merely C．surely D．rarely 答案：C 解析：根据下文“But now I'm not trying to impress visitors with my cleaning skills.”可知，But前后表示转折，此处指作者当然会打扫一下，但不会太过。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $