学易金卷：高二英语下学期第一次月考02（浙江专用）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019选择性必修二。 4．难度系数：0.63。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will Tom and Anne get married? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 2．Where will the speakers probably buy something to eat? A．At a service station. B．At a cafe. C．At the airport. 3．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’re both interested in traveling. B．They now attend the same school. C．They have the same friends. 4．What affects the man’s phone bill? A．His family’s Internet use. B．The taxes and extra fees. C．His calls and texts. 5．What is the woman’s main concern about planting bamboo? A．It might grow out of control. B．It is expensive to maintain. C．It will attract too many birds. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is Mr. Brown probably? A．Robert’s teacher. B．Robert’s doctor. C．Robert’s father. 7．What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A．Make sure he can get his homework. B．Get some medicine for him. C．Pick him up from school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Which aspect of the show impressed the man most? A．The costumes. B．The style of singing. C．The face painting. 9．Why do the actors paint their faces with different colors? A．To amuse the audience. B．To show various patterns. C．To tell the character’s personality. 10．How many colors does the woman mention? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Shop assistant and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Boss and secretary. 12．Why has the woman dressed up today? A．For a concert. B．For a meeting. C．For a party. 13．What does the woman decide to do in the end? A．Make a call. B．Buy a dress. C．Try another size. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Employer and employee. 15．What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A．The human resources. B．The computer production. C．The sales service. 16．What will the man do in the following days? A．Sign up for a course. B．Do some researches. C．Spend time with his family members. 17．How does the man view Emoryville? A．It pays well. B．It has a long history. C．It has a good reputation. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker say about Mackenzie’s disease? A．It’s common. B．It’s incurable. C．It’s dangerous. 19．What did Mackenzie benefit from books? A．She was able to forget her pain. B．She learned more about her disease. C．She found out about a medicine to ease her pain. 20．How did Mackenzie get books for the library? A．By asking an organization for help. B．By buying them from websites. C．By calling on others to donate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Global Connections College at Northwood University! Starting university is an exciting adventure, and we believe great food is a key part of a great college experience. Our dining halls are designed to be welcoming spaces where you can explore global flavors, connect with friends, and find comforting tastes of home. The Silk Road Kitchen Longing for the flavors of Asia? The Silk Road Kitchen is your destination. You’ll find classic Chinese favorites like steaming dumplings and hearty beef noodle soup, alongside popular options from Japan, Thailand, and Vietnam. It’s the perfect place to share a taste of home with new friends from around the world. The Main Street Grill This is where you can enjoy all-American dishes like build-your-own hamburgers, comparable to those at Shake Shack, plus grilled sandwiches, and pizza. The menu also rotates through European-inspired classics, such as hearty pasta dishes and roasted chicken. It’s a place for a quick, satisfying, and familiar meal any day of the week. The Garden Spot The Garden Spot provides gluten-free and vegan meals (素餐) prepared in dedicated kitchen spaces. For ultimate flexibility, visit the custom action station where you can create your own fresh salad, grain bowl, or stir-fry right in front of you. Important 1. Meal Plans & Payment: All locations are cashless. Use your Student ID card for payment and to check your meal plan balance. 2. Clean Your plates: please bus your plates, dishes, and utensils (餐具) to the designated clearing stations after eating. 3. Fight Food Waste: We encourage you to take only what you can eat. You can always go back for seconds! Please share your feedback with us at dining@gcc.northwood.edu if you have any concerns. We look forward to serving you! 21．Which dining hall should a student visit if he enjoys making his own meal? A．The Silk Road Kitchen. B．The Main Street Grill. C．The Garden Spot. D．The Shake Shack. 22．What are students required to do after their meals in the dining halls? A．Take away leftovers. B．Fight food waste. C．Share feedback online. D．Clear plates, dishes and utensils. 23．Where is the text most likely to be found? A．School Cooking Club Poster. B．Campus Dining Hall Policies C．Dining Hall Information Board. D．Student Accommodation Guide. B Growing up in Norway (挪威), I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains. Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole expedition (远征), I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing took 28 days due to terrible weather. It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed. When I began the expedition last November, I was 21. On the expedition, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe. When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve experienced, I feel much older than that. 24．Why did the author go on the Finnmark journey? A．To show her abilities. B．To escape her everyday life. C．To explore a remote area. D．To meet an experienced team. 25．What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Flexible. B．Realistic. C．Athletic. D．Accessible. 26．What can we infer about the author during her South Pole expedition? A．She braved the physical challenges. B．She enjoyed the landscape most. C．She gained several survival skills. D．She adapted to the environment soon. 27．What did the author intend to communicate by sending Lars the emoji? A．She was ready for a new task. B．She made his expectations come true. C．She was worthy of what she achieved. D．She did more than he believed possible. C （原创题）New research suggests that the location of body fat, not just total weight, plays a critical role in brain health. A recent study published in Radiology reveals that specific patterns of fat distribution are strongly linked to cognitive decline and brain aging. Led by experts from Xuzhou Medical University, the study analyzed MRI scans and health data from nearly 26,000 participants. The researchers identified two dangerous fat patterns previously overlooked. The first is the "pancreatic-predominant" type, where individuals store unusually high amounts of fat in the pancreas (胰腺). The second is the "skinny fat" pattern, affecting people who do not appear severely overweight but carry excessive internal fat relative to their muscle mass. The findings were surprising. Participants with high pancreatic fat showed significant loss of gray matter and faster brain aging. Interestingly, their liver fat levels were not notably high, suggesting that pancreatic fat poses a unique threat often missed during standard medical checks. Doctors usually focus on "fatty liver," but this study indicates that fat in the pancreas might be even more harmful to neurological health. The "skinny fat" group presented a different risk. These individuals often have a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) but possess a high proportion of body fat, particularly around the abdomen. Because they do not look traditionally obese, both they and their doctors might underestimate the health risks. However, the data showed this group also faced higher risks of cognitive impairment and neurological diseases compared to those with evenly distributed fat. The study concludes that brain health depends heavily on where fat is stored. Recognizing these hidden patterns can help medical professionals provide earlier interventions. As researchers emphasize, protecting the brain requires looking beyond the scale and understanding the specific distribution of body fat. 28. What distinguishes the "pancreatic-predominant" pattern from other fat distributions? A. It causes severe fatty liver disease immediately. B. It leads to muscle loss rather than brain damage. C. It only appears in individuals with extremely high BMI. D. It involves high fat in the pancreas despite normal liver fat. 29. Why might the "skinny fat" condition be easily ignored by patients and doctors? A. Because it mainly affects young children. B. Because its symptoms are identical to fatty liver. C. Because the individuals do not look typically obese. D. Because current MRI technology cannot detect it. 30. What can be inferred about the relationship between BMI and brain health from the text? A. High BMI is the only reliable indicator of brain risks. B. BMI alone may fail to reveal potential dangers to the brain. C. People with average BMI never suffer from neurological issues. D. A low BMI guarantees protection against cognitive decline. 31. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? B. To criticize current medical practices for ignoring fat types. C. To suggest that weight loss is the only solution for brain health. D. To highlight the value of identifying specific fat patterns for care. A. To call for more funding for MRI equipment in hospitals. D （原创题）Our daily lives are defined by conscious experience, ranging from the joy of sunlight to the pain of an injury. This leads to a key question: why did evolution create a system capable of suffering? Experts suggest consciousness evolved in three stages to ensure survival. The first stage is basic arousal. It acts as an alarm system when life is threatened. Pain is crucial here, signaling damage and triggering immediate responses like fleeing or freezing. This simple form of awareness helps organisms stay alive in dangerous situations. Later, general alertness developed. This allows focusing on specific signals while ignoring others. For instance, noticing smoke while talking enables one to find a fire source. This targeted attention helps learn connections between events, from simple causes to complex scientific patterns, improving adaptation to the environment. Finally, reflexive self-consciousness emerged in humans and some animals. It enables thinking about oneself, remembering the past, and planning for the future. Recognizing oneself in a mirror is a classic sign. This ability supports social coordination, helping individuals function effectively within groups by understanding their own role relative to others. Recent studies show birds also possess conscious traits. Their brains, though different from mammals, have structures that process information similarly. Birds can distinguish their reflection from others and show subjective experiences, proving consciousness is an ancient, widespread feature not limited to humans or those with a cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). 32.What is the primary function of basic arousal according to the text? A. To help animals learn complex scientific patterns. B. To enable individuals to plan for their future lives. C. To trigger survival responses when danger is detected. D. To allow organisms to recognize themselves in mirrors. 33.What can be inferred about general alertness from the second paragraph? A. It prevents organisms from feeling any physical pain. B. It limits the brain to processing only one signal at a time. C. It helps organisms understand relationships between different events. D. It is the most advanced form of consciousness found in all birds. 34.Why does the author mention birds in the last paragraph? A. To prove that only mammals can feel pain and suffering. B. To show that consciousness can exist without a cerebral cortex. C. To explain why birds have better vision than human beings. D. To suggest that birds are more social than other animal species. 35.Which of the following best describes the development of consciousness? A. It appeared suddenly in humans and spread to other animals later. B. It evolved gradually with different forms serving specific purposes. C. It depends entirely on the size of an animal's brain structure. D. It is mainly used for enjoying pleasant moments in daily life. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, I came across an image on the Internet: a crying Earth surrounded by fallen trees, declaring, “No intelligent species would destroy their own home.” This image troubled me deeply. I refuse to let my eight-year-old son believe humans are stupid or evil — because it’s obviously untrue. 36 . I’m wondering if, perhaps, there are other folks out there who feel the same as I do. 37 . Our ancestors burned coal to solve urgent problems: growing more food, heating and lighting homes. We want to provide a good life for ourselves and our children. The results have been astonishing. In the U.S. in 1895 one quarter of people died before age five. Today it’s under 1%, and we will keep pushing until it hits zero. Imagine the essays Ben Franklin or Mark Twain would write about this level of advancement. 38 . So much of that achievement has been based on the fossil fuels we’ve burned, whether coal, natural gas or oil. We’ve learned that this harms both the environment and people. 39 . It was not long ago that London cleaned its smoke-blackened air. When rain becomes acidic, the world changes its policies. When harms are done locally, we tend to be pretty good at cleaning things up. Here’s where I feel hope: we have already done this, and we know it is possible. I don’t want my son growing up thinking that his species is in some way evil. 40 . Whatever strategies we take to fix global warming will create more new problems, too. This is a pretty normal story for intelligent species. A．But I often find myself quite lonely. B．Yet our past mistakes are still haunted us today. C．I want him thinking humans are problem solvers. D．To our credit we aren’t always bad at addressing this. E．Therefore, it is essential to abandon fossil fuels immediately. F．How would they keep tears from their eyes if they saw what we’ve achieved? G．We didn’t cause climate change through being stupid, but through being extremely smart. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny afternoon, I hopped off the school bus, not knowing what awaited inside for me. I 41 the house, and to my surprise a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head, 42 me with many many puppy kisses. I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me to wait until I was old enough and 43 . Well I guess they 44 the time was right. I taught her to play hide and seek. We would play for hours, spending our days learning and 45 together. Interestingly, she didn’t wag her tail back and forth. It went in a 46 . My brother laughed at her and said, “She’s squirrelly.” Thus my puppy, Squirrelly got her 47 . Nothing brought me more joy than her 48 . Eleven years we were together, best of friends. 49 , arthritis (关节炎) and old age set in on her. She was suffering so much that she could 50 walk. I 51 those deep brown eyes and realized the day was near. When that day came, I 52 her up in her favorite blanket, and carried her out. She was buried in the pasture, where she loved playing, and chasing rabbits. It was the 53 thing I have ever done. I didn’t go back to her grave for many years, but recently I went. Growing on her grave was a single wild 54 . I sat and watched it waving in a circle in the wind, just like Squirrelly. It serves as a 55 that that special friend will be with me always. 41．A．got across B．walked along C．paced around D．rushed into 42．A．connected B．provided C．bonded D．greeted 43．A．responsible B．independent C．grateful D．humble 44．A．sought B．figured C．included D．guaranteed 45．A．striking B．planning C．growing D．engaging 46．A．circle B．shape C．line D．row 47．A．legend B．fame C．name D．remark 48．A．appearance B．company C．behaviour D．relationship 49．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 50．A．normally B．merely C．narrowly D．barely 51．A．looked at B．looked into C．cared about D．cared for 52．A．found B．packed C．wrapped D．cheered 53．A．maddest B．flattest C．hardest D．greatest 54．A．flower B．puppy C．memory D．tail 55．A．trend B．saying C．clue D．reminder 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An English-language knowledge platform — Chinese Culturepedia (https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn), 56 (dedicate) to promoting Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China was 57 (official) launched by China Daily on April 21 last year. With the vision of decoding cultural DNA and connecting world civilizations, Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multi-functional online platform which showcases the 58 (rich) of Chinese civilization, enhances the global reach of Chinese culture, 59 fosters meaningful cross-cultural dialogues. Empowered by China Daily’s huge media ecosystem, big data and AI technologies, the platform covers over 40 years of English-language journalism. The platform integrates knowledge, interactivity, and immersive experiences, making a large collection of cultural content — articles, images, and videos 60 (access). Since its debut, the platform 61 (gain) wide recognition among Chinese culture enthusiasts, language learners, educators and international cultural exchange practitioners, because of its authoritative and diverse content. On this year’s Teachers’ Day, the website celebrated with 62 major upgrade — a multilingual website model and full-scenario text-to-speech services. The platform now offers Chinese, French and Russian 63 (edition). Thanks to AI-driven translation, it delivers fast and accurate content translation while ensuring authority and consistency. This multilingual system allows Chinese culture to transcend language barriers and reach a wider global audience. Chinese Culturepedia is a platform 64 the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China. Ready to dive into the heart of Chinese civilization? With just one click, you can 65 (lock) centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions, and join meaningful conversations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是学校英语社社长李华，你社计划发起一项名为“A Dish for Reunion”的特别倡议活动，鼓励同学们在除夕夜为家人亲手制作一道菜。请你以英语社的名义给全体同学写一封倡议书，发布在校英文网站上。 内容包括： 1．阐述倡议目的与内容；2．发出号召与祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cooper was six years old when we found him. He jumped at sudden noises and slept in tight circles like he was trying to disappear into himself. But when he finally wagged his tail at us for the first time, warming up after days of cautious distance, it felt like a genuine miracle. Then we met our neighbor, Vanessa. The first time she met Cooper, he barked once. Just once. “Could you please keep that thing quiet?” she snapped. “Some of us work at home, you know.” I apologized quickly, pulling Cooper back toward our yard. But she just frowned and said “I don’t like big dogs. They’re unpredictable and dangerous.” When the mailman complimented (赞美) Cooper one morning, telling me what a beautiful boy he was, Vanessa actually yelled across the street from her driveway. “Don’t touch him! You’ll smell like wet carpet for days!” I tried to be kind despite everything. I baked a batch of chocolate chip cookies and brought them to Vanessa. But Vanessa didn’t like that. She declined taking the cookies with a polite but cold tone, “That won’t be necessary, but thank you.” One Friday, I was walking Cooper after my shift, when I spotted Vanessa across the street. Her face was buried in her phone. Then I suddenly heard brakes screaming. A delivery truck was backing out of a home’s driveway at a very dangerous speed. Cooper broke free of his leash (链) and ran across the street like lightning, faster than I’d ever seen him move. In one powerful motion, he knocked Vanessa off the sidewalk and onto the grass. The truck missed her by inches. I saw how close it was. 续写词数应为150左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I ran over and asked Vanessa if she was okay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, there was a knock at my door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019选择性必修二。 4．难度系数：0.63。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will Tom and Anne get married? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 2．Where will the speakers probably buy something to eat? A．At a service station. B．At a cafe. C．At the airport. 3．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’re both interested in traveling. B．They now attend the same school. C．They have the same friends. 4．What affects the man’s phone bill? A．His family’s Internet use. B．The taxes and extra fees. C．His calls and texts. 5．What is the woman’s main concern about planting bamboo? A．It might grow out of control. B．It is expensive to maintain. C．It will attract too many birds. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is Mr. Brown probably? A．Robert’s teacher. B．Robert’s doctor. C．Robert’s father. 7．What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A．Make sure he can get his homework. B．Get some medicine for him. C．Pick him up from school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Which aspect of the show impressed the man most? A．The costumes. B．The style of singing. C．The face painting. 9．Why do the actors paint their faces with different colors? A．To amuse the audience. B．To show various patterns. C．To tell the character’s personality. 10．How many colors does the woman mention? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Shop assistant and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Boss and secretary. 12．Why has the woman dressed up today? A．For a concert. B．For a meeting. C．For a party. 13．What does the woman decide to do in the end? A．Make a call. B．Buy a dress. C．Try another size. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Employer and employee. 15．What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A．The human resources. B．The computer production. C．The sales service. 16．What will the man do in the following days? A．Sign up for a course. B．Do some researches. C．Spend time with his family members. 17．How does the man view Emoryville? A．It pays well. B．It has a long history. C．It has a good reputation. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker say about Mackenzie’s disease? A．It’s common. B．It’s incurable. C．It’s dangerous. 19．What did Mackenzie benefit from books? A．She was able to forget her pain. B．She learned more about her disease. C．She found out about a medicine to ease her pain. 20．How did Mackenzie get books for the library? A．By asking an organization for help. B．By buying them from websites. C．By calling on others to donate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Global Connections College at Northwood University! Starting university is an exciting adventure, and we believe great food is a key part of a great college experience. Our dining halls are designed to be welcoming spaces where you can explore global flavors, connect with friends, and find comforting tastes of home. The Silk Road Kitchen Longing for the flavors of Asia? The Silk Road Kitchen is your destination. You’ll find classic Chinese favorites like steaming dumplings and hearty beef noodle soup, alongside popular options from Japan, Thailand, and Vietnam. It’s the perfect place to share a taste of home with new friends from around the world. The Main Street Grill This is where you can enjoy all-American dishes like build-your-own hamburgers, comparable to those at Shake Shack, plus grilled sandwiches, and pizza. The menu also rotates through European-inspired classics, such as hearty pasta dishes and roasted chicken. It’s a place for a quick, satisfying, and familiar meal any day of the week. The Garden Spot The Garden Spot provides gluten-free and vegan meals (素餐) prepared in dedicated kitchen spaces. For ultimate flexibility, visit the custom action station where you can create your own fresh salad, grain bowl, or stir-fry right in front of you. Important 1. Meal Plans & Payment: All locations are cashless. Use your Student ID card for payment and to check your meal plan balance. 2. Clean Your plates: please bus your plates, dishes, and utensils (餐具) to the designated clearing stations after eating. 3. Fight Food Waste: We encourage you to take only what you can eat. You can always go back for seconds! Please share your feedback with us at dining@gcc.northwood.edu if you have any concerns. We look forward to serving you! 21．Which dining hall should a student visit if he enjoys making his own meal? A．The Silk Road Kitchen. B．The Main Street Grill. C．The Garden Spot. D．The Shake Shack. 22．What are students required to do after their meals in the dining halls? A．Take away leftovers. B．Fight food waste. C．Share feedback online. D．Clear plates, dishes and utensils. 23．Where is the text most likely to be found? A．School Cooking Club Poster. B．Campus Dining Hall Policies C．Dining Hall Information Board. D．Student Accommodation Guide. B Growing up in Norway (挪威), I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains. Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole expedition (远征), I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing took 28 days due to terrible weather. It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed. When I began the expedition last November, I was 21. On the expedition, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe. When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve experienced, I feel much older than that. 24．Why did the author go on the Finnmark journey? A．To show her abilities. B．To escape her everyday life. C．To explore a remote area. D．To meet an experienced team. 25．What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Flexible. B．Realistic. C．Athletic. D．Accessible. 26．What can we infer about the author during her South Pole expedition? A．She braved the physical challenges. B．She enjoyed the landscape most. C．She gained several survival skills. D．She adapted to the environment soon. 27．What did the author intend to communicate by sending Lars the emoji? A．She was ready for a new task. B．She made his expectations come true. C．She was worthy of what she achieved. D．She did more than he believed possible. C （原创题）New research suggests that the location of body fat, not just total weight, plays a critical role in brain health. A recent study published in Radiology reveals that specific patterns of fat distribution are strongly linked to cognitive decline and brain aging. Led by experts from Xuzhou Medical University, the study analyzed MRI scans and health data from nearly 26,000 participants. The researchers identified two dangerous fat patterns previously overlooked. The first is the "pancreatic-predominant" type, where individuals store unusually high amounts of fat in the pancreas (胰腺). The second is the "skinny fat" pattern, affecting people who do not appear severely overweight but carry excessive internal fat relative to their muscle mass. The findings were surprising. Participants with high pancreatic fat showed significant loss of gray matter and faster brain aging. Interestingly, their liver fat levels were not notably high, suggesting that pancreatic fat poses a unique threat often missed during standard medical checks. Doctors usually focus on "fatty liver," but this study indicates that fat in the pancreas might be even more harmful to neurological health. The "skinny fat" group presented a different risk. These individuals often have a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) but possess a high proportion of body fat, particularly around the abdomen. Because they do not look traditionally obese, both they and their doctors might underestimate the health risks. However, the data showed this group also faced higher risks of cognitive impairment and neurological diseases compared to those with evenly distributed fat. The study concludes that brain health depends heavily on where fat is stored. Recognizing these hidden patterns can help medical professionals provide earlier interventions. As researchers emphasize, protecting the brain requires looking beyond the scale and understanding the specific distribution of body fat. 28. What distinguishes the "pancreatic-predominant" pattern from other fat distributions? A. It causes severe fatty liver disease immediately. B. It leads to muscle loss rather than brain damage. C. It only appears in individuals with extremely high BMI. D. It involves high fat in the pancreas despite normal liver fat. 29. Why might the "skinny fat" condition be easily ignored by patients and doctors? A. Because it mainly affects young children. B. Because its symptoms are identical to fatty liver. C. Because the individuals do not look typically obese. D. Because current MRI technology cannot detect it. 30. What can be inferred about the relationship between BMI and brain health from the text? A. High BMI is the only reliable indicator of brain risks. B. BMI alone may fail to reveal potential dangers to the brain. C. People with average BMI never suffer from neurological issues. D. A low BMI guarantees protection against cognitive decline. 31. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? B. To criticize current medical practices for ignoring fat types. C. To suggest that weight loss is the only solution for brain health. D. To highlight the value of identifying specific fat patterns for care. A. To call for more funding for MRI equipment in hospitals. D （原创题）Our daily lives are defined by conscious experience, ranging from the joy of sunlight to the pain of an injury. This leads to a key question: why did evolution create a system capable of suffering? Experts suggest consciousness evolved in three stages to ensure survival. The first stage is basic arousal. It acts as an alarm system when life is threatened. Pain is crucial here, signaling damage and triggering immediate responses like fleeing or freezing. This simple form of awareness helps organisms stay alive in dangerous situations. Later, general alertness developed. This allows focusing on specific signals while ignoring others. For instance, noticing smoke while talking enables one to find a fire source. This targeted attention helps learn connections between events, from simple causes to complex scientific patterns, improving adaptation to the environment. Finally, reflexive self-consciousness emerged in humans and some animals. It enables thinking about oneself, remembering the past, and planning for the future. Recognizing oneself in a mirror is a classic sign. This ability supports social coordination, helping individuals function effectively within groups by understanding their own role relative to others. Recent studies show birds also possess conscious traits. Their brains, though different from mammals, have structures that process information similarly. Birds can distinguish their reflection from others and show subjective experiences, proving consciousness is an ancient, widespread feature not limited to humans or those with a cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). 32.What is the primary function of basic arousal according to the text? A. To help animals learn complex scientific patterns. B. To enable individuals to plan for their future lives. C. To trigger survival responses when danger is detected. D. To allow organisms to recognize themselves in mirrors. 33.What can be inferred about general alertness from the second paragraph? A. It prevents organisms from feeling any physical pain. B. It limits the brain to processing only one signal at a time. C. It helps organisms understand relationships between different events. D. It is the most advanced form of consciousness found in all birds. 34.Why does the author mention birds in the last paragraph? A. To prove that only mammals can feel pain and suffering. B. To show that consciousness can exist without a cerebral cortex. C. To explain why birds have better vision than human beings. D. To suggest that birds are more social than other animal species. 35.Which of the following best describes the development of consciousness? A. It appeared suddenly in humans and spread to other animals later. B. It evolved gradually with different forms serving specific purposes. C. It depends entirely on the size of an animal's brain structure. D. It is mainly used for enjoying pleasant moments in daily life. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, I came across an image on the Internet: a crying Earth surrounded by fallen trees, declaring, “No intelligent species would destroy their own home.” This image troubled me deeply. I refuse to let my eight-year-old son believe humans are stupid or evil — because it’s obviously untrue. 36 . I’m wondering if, perhaps, there are other folks out there who feel the same as I do. 37 . Our ancestors burned coal to solve urgent problems: growing more food, heating and lighting homes. We want to provide a good life for ourselves and our children. The results have been astonishing. In the U.S. in 1895 one quarter of people died before age five. Today it’s under 1%, and we will keep pushing until it hits zero. Imagine the essays Ben Franklin or Mark Twain would write about this level of advancement. 38 . So much of that achievement has been based on the fossil fuels we’ve burned, whether coal, natural gas or oil. We’ve learned that this harms both the environment and people. 39 . It was not long ago that London cleaned its smoke-blackened air. When rain becomes acidic, the world changes its policies. When harms are done locally, we tend to be pretty good at cleaning things up. Here’s where I feel hope: we have already done this, and we know it is possible. I don’t want my son growing up thinking that his species is in some way evil. 40 . Whatever strategies we take to fix global warming will create more new problems, too. This is a pretty normal story for intelligent species. A．But I often find myself quite lonely. B．Yet our past mistakes are still haunted us today. C．I want him thinking humans are problem solvers. D．To our credit we aren’t always bad at addressing this. E．Therefore, it is essential to abandon fossil fuels immediately. F．How would they keep tears from their eyes if they saw what we’ve achieved? G．We didn’t cause climate change through being stupid, but through being extremely smart. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny afternoon, I hopped off the school bus, not knowing what awaited inside for me. I 41 the house, and to my surprise a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head, 42 me with many many puppy kisses. I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me to wait until I was old enough and 43 . Well I guess they 44 the time was right. I taught her to play hide and seek. We would play for hours, spending our days learning and 45 together. Interestingly, she didn’t wag her tail back and forth. It went in a 46 . My brother laughed at her and said, “She’s squirrelly.” Thus my puppy, Squirrelly got her 47 . Nothing brought me more joy than her 48 . Eleven years we were together, best of friends. 49 , arthritis (关节炎) and old age set in on her. She was suffering so much that she could 50 walk. I 51 those deep brown eyes and realized the day was near. When that day came, I 52 her up in her favorite blanket, and carried her out. She was buried in the pasture, where she loved playing, and chasing rabbits. It was the 53 thing I have ever done. I didn’t go back to her grave for many years, but recently I went. Growing on her grave was a single wild 54 . I sat and watched it waving in a circle in the wind, just like Squirrelly. It serves as a 55 that that special friend will be with me always. 41．A．got across B．walked along C．paced around D．rushed into 42．A．connected B．provided C．bonded D．greeted 43．A．responsible B．independent C．grateful D．humble 44．A．sought B．figured C．included D．guaranteed 45．A．striking B．planning C．growing D．engaging 46．A．circle B．shape C．line D．row 47．A．legend B．fame C．name D．remark 48．A．appearance B．company C．behaviour D．relationship 49．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 50．A．normally B．merely C．narrowly D．barely 51．A．looked at B．looked into C．cared about D．cared for 52．A．found B．packed C．wrapped D．cheered 53．A．maddest B．flattest C．hardest D．greatest 54．A．flower B．puppy C．memory D．tail 55．A．trend B．saying C．clue D．reminder 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An English-language knowledge platform — Chinese Culturepedia (https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn), 56 (dedicate) to promoting Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China was 57 (official) launched by China Daily on April 21 last year. With the vision of decoding cultural DNA and connecting world civilizations, Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multi-functional online platform which showcases the 58 (rich) of Chinese civilization, enhances the global reach of Chinese culture, 59 fosters meaningful cross-cultural dialogues. Empowered by China Daily’s huge media ecosystem, big data and AI technologies, the platform covers over 40 years of English-language journalism. The platform integrates knowledge, interactivity, and immersive experiences, making a large collection of cultural content — articles, images, and videos 60 (access). Since its debut, the platform 61 (gain) wide recognition among Chinese culture enthusiasts, language learners, educators and international cultural exchange practitioners, because of its authoritative and diverse content. On this year’s Teachers’ Day, the website celebrated with 62 major upgrade — a multilingual website model and full-scenario text-to-speech services. The platform now offers Chinese, French and Russian 63 (edition). Thanks to AI-driven translation, it delivers fast and accurate content translation while ensuring authority and consistency. This multilingual system allows Chinese culture to transcend language barriers and reach a wider global audience. Chinese Culturepedia is a platform 64 the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China. Ready to dive into the heart of Chinese civilization? With just one click, you can 65 (lock) centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions, and join meaningful conversations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是学校英语社社长李华，你社计划发起一项名为“A Dish for Reunion”的特别倡议活动，鼓励同学们在除夕夜为家人亲手制作一道菜。请你以英语社的名义给全体同学写一封倡议书，发布在校英文网站上。 内容包括： 1．阐述倡议目的与内容；2．发出号召与祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cooper was six years old when we found him. He jumped at sudden noises and slept in tight circles like he was trying to disappear into himself. But when he finally wagged his tail at us for the first time, warming up after days of cautious distance, it felt like a genuine miracle. Then we met our neighbor, Vanessa. The first time she met Cooper, he barked once. Just once. “Could you please keep that thing quiet?” she snapped. “Some of us work at home, you know.” I apologized quickly, pulling Cooper back toward our yard. But she just frowned and said “I don’t like big dogs. They’re unpredictable and dangerous.” When the mailman complimented (赞美) Cooper one morning, telling me what a beautiful boy he was, Vanessa actually yelled across the street from her driveway. “Don’t touch him! You’ll smell like wet carpet for days!” I tried to be kind despite everything. I baked a batch of chocolate chip cookies and brought them to Vanessa. But Vanessa didn’t like that. She declined taking the cookies with a polite but cold tone, “That won’t be necessary, but thank you.” One Friday, I was walking Cooper after my shift, when I spotted Vanessa across the street. Her face was buried in her phone. Then I suddenly heard brakes screaming. A delivery truck was backing out of a home’s driveway at a very dangerous speed. Cooper broke free of his leash (链) and ran across the street like lightning, faster than I’d ever seen him move. In one powerful motion, he knocked Vanessa off the sidewalk and onto the grass. The truck missed her by inches. I saw how close it was. 续写词数应为150左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I ran over and asked Vanessa if she was okay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, there was a knock at my door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are tom and am getting married in june? No. they have rescheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. Are tom and and getting married in june? No. they have we scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. Listen to the next question. Can we stop for something to eat in the cafe? Sorry, your mother's flight gets in at ten, but we can stop for a sandwich at a service station on the way home. Can we stop for something to eat in the cafe? Sorry. your mother's flight gets in at ten, but we can stop for a sandwich at a service station on the way home. Listen to the next question. Which school did you attend before coming here? Different ones. My parents were in the military until recently, so we've lived all over the world. I guess that means you have to leave your friends behind. Don't worry, you can hang out with us. Which school did you attend before coming here? Different ones. My parents were in the military until recently, so we've lived all over the world. I guess that means you have to leave your friends behind. Don't worry, you can hang out with us. Listen to the next question. How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? It's hard to say exactly. I share an unlimited call, text and internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month, but it's about fifty dollars. Give or take a couple of dollars. How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? It's hard to say exactly. I share an unlimited call, text and internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month, but it's about fifty dollars. Give or take a couple of dollars. Listen to the next question. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing. here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen, and the tracks and birds bamboo. but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and tracks and birds bamboo. but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. Listen to the next question. Why aren't you in class, Robert? I started feeling ill in P. E. So mister Brown sent me to the school nurse. Has someone called your parents? Yes, my dad is coming to collect to me. His office is about half an hour away. What's wrong with you? My ear has been blocked since I went swimming on saturday, and now it's really starting to hurt. Do you have a temperature? The nurse felt my head and said, IT was okay, but he thinks I should see the doctor and get . some medicine. Probably a good idea. Get some rest if you're off for more than a day too. I'll arrange to have your homework sent to you. Thanks, mrs. hill. Why aren't you in class? Robert? I started feeling ill in P. E. So mister Brown sent me to the schoolhouse. Urse has someone called your parents? Yes, my dad's coming to collect me. His office is about half an hour away. What's wrong with you? My ear has been blocked since I went swimming on saturday, and now it's really starting to hurt. Do you have a temperature? The nurse felt my head and said IT was okay, but he thinks I should see the doctor and get some medicine. Probably a good idea. Get some rest. If you're off for more than a day too, i'll arrange to have your homework . sent to you. Thanks, mrs. hill. Listen to the next question. Hello, Billy, have you ever watched peking Opera? Oh yes. I watched farewell bine once. What do you think about the show him? I love this style of singing, which is the most impressive to me, and the costumes are very beautiful. Oh yes, the actor's face painting was interesting. In peking Opera, the actors paint their faces with various colors and patterns to tell the character's personality really. what colors do they usually use? Red, black, White, yellow, Green and purple. So interesting. Hello, Billy. Have you ever watched peking Opera? Oh yes. I watched farewell combine once. What do you think about the show him? I love this style of singing, which is the most impressive to me, and the costumes are very beautiful. Oh yes, the actor's face painting was interesting. In peking Opera, the actors paint their faces with various colors and patterns to tell the character's personality really. what colors do they usually use. red, black, White, yellow, Green and purple. So interesting. Listen to the next . question. Hi. how can I assist you today? I'm just here to look around at some clothes. Well, you've got at the right time. We've just got a lot of new clothes. Mm, I . usually spend most of my time at work or in meetings, so I tend to wear jeans and skirts, but today I ve actually dressed up and put on some makeup because i've been invited to a party. The problem is I don't think my current clothes are really suitable for the occasion. I'd like to buy a new dress, maybe something I could also wear to a concert later. Run. I understand. What do you think of this . White one? Okay, i'd like to try IT on. IT looks fantastic on you. What do you think does the size fit you? Well, yes, IT fits perfectly. I think i'll take . IT great. Let me ring IT up for you. Hi, how can I assist you today? I'm just here to look around at some clothes. Well, you've come at the right time. We've just got . a lot of new clothes. I usually spend most of my time at work or in meetings, so I tend to wear genes and scars, but today I ve actually dressed up and put on some makeup because i've been invited to a party. The problem is I don't think my current clothes are really suitable for the occasion. I'd like to buy a new dress, maybe something I could also wear to a . concert later. Run, I understand. What do you think of this . White one? Okay, i'd like to try IT on. IT looks fantastic on you. What do you think does the size fit you? Well. yes, IT fits perfectly. I think i'll take IT great. Let me ring IT up for you. Listen to the next question. I see on your resume that he worked as a manager, her computer country. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibility? Is there sure. I was responsible for the sales service with about thirty employees. What was the most difficult part of your job. probably handling angry customers by needed to make they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right. That's how we feel here too. How long did you work there? I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month. I see, but the position won't start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you? No, not at all. In this case, i'll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun. That sounds nice. So why are you interested in this particular position? I know that your company, memory, val, has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of IT. When I heard about the opening in memory view, I jumped on the opportunity I . see on . your resume . that he worked as a manager, her computer country. Could you tell me a little more about your respons ibi ie. s. there? sure. I was responsible for the sales service with about thirty employees. What was the most difficult part of your job? Probably handling angry customers by needed to make they well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right. That's how we feel here too. How long did you work there? I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month. I see that the position won't start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you? No, not at all. In this case, i'll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun. That sounds nice. So why are you interested in this particular position? I know that your company memory view has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of IT. When I heard about the opening in memory vel, I jumped on the opportunity. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you about a great girl named the Cheney hurt her knee when he was just ten years old. A week later, the pain was still there. Then he found out about the disease called RS. D. There is no cure for the pain. Her doctors tried everything, medicine, exercise, hand, other treatments. Nothing worked, except books. Mackenzies read lots of books. The books helped her stop thinking about the pain. And he decided to help other children forget their pain too. SHE found out about a treatment center for a children nearby. The center had a new library, but no books. SHE asked all her friends and her parents friends to give books. Then he put ads online and made a website. My kenzie goal was to give three hundred books to the library, but he soon had three thousand books today, that number is more than forty thousand. SHE started an organization sheltering books. IT now helps children in many states in the U. S. Good afternoon, everyone. Today, i'd like to tell you about a great girl named Mandy. Macana heard her knee when he was just ten years old. A week later, the pain was still there. Then he found out about the disease called RSD. There is no cure for the pain. Her doctors tried everything, medicine, exercise and other treatments. Nothing worked except books. My kenza read lots of books. The books helped stop thinking about the pain, and SHE decided to help other children forget their pain too. He found out about a treatment center for children nearby. The center had a new library, but no books. SHE asked all her friends and her parents friends to give books. Then SHE put ads online and made a website. My kenzie goal was to give three hundred books to the library, but he soon had three thousand books today, that number is more than forty thousand. SHE started an organization sheltering books. IT now helps children in many states in the U. S. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）02 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2345678 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 45678 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 678 6 67 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题，每小题1.5分；2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4151小题，每小题1分。) 1 [AJ[B]IC] 6 IAJ[BJIC] 11 [A]IB]IC] 16【AJ[B][C] 2 [AJIB]IC] 7IA1[B1[C] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C1 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B]IC] 18[A1[B][C] 4【AI[BI[C] 9 [AJ[B]IC] 14[AJ[B1[C1 19【A1IBJ[C] 5【AJIBJIC] 10【AJ[BI[C] 15 [A][B]IC] 20【A]IB1IC] 21[A][B][C]ID] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C1ID] 36 AJBIICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 22【A][B][CHID] 27【AI[B1[C1[D1 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 羹 23 IAlIBIICIIDI 28【AJ[B][CIID] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 24【AI[BI[CI[D] 29【A]IB][CJID] 34【AJ[B][CI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[FJ[G] 25 [AJIB][CIID] 30 [AJ[B][C][D] 35 [A][B]IC][D] 40 [AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIGI 41 [A][BIICIID] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][BJ[CI[D] 47【AIB][CI[D] 52【AJ[B][CIID] 43 [AJIBJICJID] 48 [A]IB][C][D] 53 [A][BJIC][D] 44【AJIBJICIID] 49【AJ[B][CJID] 54【A][B][CIID] 45 [AJ[BJICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][BJ[CJ[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60 61. 62 63 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, English Club 第二节（满分25分） ran over and asked Vanessa she was okay. The next day,there was a knock at my door. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019选择性必修二。 4．难度系数：0.63。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will Tom and Anne get married? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are Tom and Anne getting married in June? M: No. They have rescheduled their wedding for late July. After the wedding, they’ll go on their honeymoon. 2．Where will the speakers probably buy something to eat? A．At a service station. B．At a cafe. C．At the airport. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can we stop for something to eat in the cafe? M: Sorry, your mother’s flight gets in at ten, but we can stop for a sandwich at a service station on the way home. 3．What do the speakers have in common? A．They’re both interested in traveling. B．They now attend the same school. C．They have the same friends. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Which school did you attend before coming here? M: Different ones. My parents were in the military until recently, so we’ve lived all over the world. W: I guess that means you had to leave your friends behind. Don’t worry, you can hang out with us. 4．What affects the man’s phone bill? A．His family’s Internet use. B．The taxes and extra fees. C．His calls and texts. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? M: It’s hard to say exactly. I share an unlimited call, text, and Internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month. But it’s about fifty dollars, give or take a couple of dollars. 5．What is the woman’s main concern about planting bamboo? A．It might grow out of control. B．It is expensive to maintain. C．It will attract too many birds. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I think we should plant something tall and fast-growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice — it creates a natural screen and attracts some birds. W: Bamboo? But I heard it spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Who is Mr. Brown probably? A．Robert’s teacher. B．Robert’s doctor. C．Robert’s father. 7．What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A．Make sure he can get his homework. B．Get some medicine for him. C．Pick him up from school. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Why aren’t you in class, Robert? M: I started feeling ill in PE, so Mr. Brown sent me to the school nurse. W: Has someone called your parents? M: Yes. My dad’s coming to collect me. His office is about half an hour away. W: What’s wrong with you? M: My ear has been blocked since I went swimming on Saturday, and now it’s really starting to hurt. W: Do you have a temperature? M: The nurse felt my head and said it was okay. But she thinks I should see the doctor and get some medicine. W: Probably a good idea. Get some rest. If you’re off for more than a day or two, I’ll arrange to have your homework sent to you. M: Thanks, Mrs. Hill. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Which aspect of the show impressed the man most? A．The costumes. B．The style of singing. C．The face painting. 9．Why do the actors paint their faces with different colors? A．To amuse the audience. B．To show various patterns. C．To tell the character’s personality. 10．How many colors does the woman mention? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Hello, Billy. Have you ever watched Peking Opera? M: Oh, yes. I watched Farewell My Concubine once. W: What do you think about the show? M: Hmm. I love the style of singing, which is the most impressive to me. And the costumes are very beautiful. Oh, yes, the actors’ face painting was interesting. W: In Peking Opera, the actors paint their faces with various colors and patterns to tell the character’s personality. M: Really? What colors do they usually use? W: Red, black, white, yellow, green, and purple. M: So interesting! 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Shop assistant and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Boss and secretary. 12．Why has the woman dressed up today? A．For a concert. B．For a meeting. C．For a party. 13．What does the woman decide to do in the end? A．Make a call. B．Buy a dress. C．Try another size. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Hi! How can I assist you today? W: I’m just here to look around at some clothes. M: Well, you’ve come at the right time! We’ve just got a lot of new clothes. W: Hmm, I usually spend most of my time at work or in meetings, so I tend to wear jeans and skirts. But today, I’ve actually dressed up and put on some makeup because I’ve been invited to a party. The problem is, I don’t think my current clothes are really suitable for the occasion. I’d like to buy a new dress. Maybe something I could also wear to a concert later on. M: I understand. What do you think of this white one? W: Okay, I’d like to try it on... M: It looks fantastic on you! What do you think? Does the size fit you well? W: Yes, it fits perfectly. I think I’ll take it. M: Great! Let me ring it up for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Employer and employee. 15．What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A．The human resources. B．The computer production. C．The sales service. 16．What will the man do in the following days? A．Sign up for a course. B．Do some researches. C．Spend time with his family members. 17．How does the man view Emoryville? A．It pays well. B．It has a long history. C．It has a good reputation. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager at Computer Country. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there? M: Sure. I was responsible for the sales service, with about 30 employees. W: What was the most difficult part of your job? M: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right. W: That’s how we feel here, too. How long did you work there? M: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month. W: I see. But the position won’t start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you? M: No, not at all. In this case, I’ll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun. W: That sounds nice. So, why are you interested in this particular position? M: I know that your company Emoryville has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Emoryville, I jumped on the opportunity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker say about Mackenzie’s disease? A．It’s common. B．It’s incurable. C．It’s dangerous. 19．What did Mackenzie benefit from books? A．She was able to forget her pain. B．She learned more about her disease. C．She found out about a medicine to ease her pain. 20．How did Mackenzie get books for the library? A．By asking an organization for help. B．By buying them from websites. C．By calling on others to donate. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. Today I’d like to tell you about a great girl named Mackenzie. Mackenzie hurt her knee when she was just ten years old. A week later, the pain was still there. Then she found out about a disease called RSD. There’s no cure for the pain. Her doctors tried everything: medicine, exercise, and other treatments. Nothing worked, except books. Mackenzie read lots of books. The books helped her stop thinking about the pain. And she decided to help other children forget their pain, too. She found out about a treatment center for children nearby. The center had a new library, but no books. She asked all her friends and her parents’ friends to give books. Then she put ads online and made a website. Mackenzie’s goal was to give 300 books to the library. But she soon had 3,000 books! Today that number is more than 40,000. She started an organization called Sheltering Books. It now helps children in many states in the U.S. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Global Connections College at Northwood University! Starting university is an exciting adventure, and we believe great food is a key part of a great college experience. Our dining halls are designed to be welcoming spaces where you can explore global flavors, connect with friends, and find comforting tastes of home. The Silk Road Kitchen Longing for the flavors of Asia? The Silk Road Kitchen is your destination. You’ll find classic Chinese favorites like steaming dumplings and hearty beef noodle soup, alongside popular options from Japan, Thailand, and Vietnam. It’s the perfect place to share a taste of home with new friends from around the world. The Main Street Grill This is where you can enjoy all-American dishes like build-your-own hamburgers, comparable to those at Shake Shack, plus grilled sandwiches, and pizza. The menu also rotates through European-inspired classics, such as hearty pasta dishes and roasted chicken. It’s a place for a quick, satisfying, and familiar meal any day of the week. The Garden Spot The Garden Spot provides gluten-free and vegan meals (素餐) prepared in dedicated kitchen spaces. For ultimate flexibility, visit the custom action station where you can create your own fresh salad, grain bowl, or stir-fry right in front of you. Important 1. Meal Plans & Payment: All locations are cashless. Use your Student ID card for payment and to check your meal plan balance. 2. Clean Your plates: please bus your plates, dishes, and utensils (餐具) to the designated clearing stations after eating. 3. Fight Food Waste: We encourage you to take only what you can eat. You can always go back for seconds! Please share your feedback with us at dining@gcc.northwood.edu if you have any concerns. We look forward to serving you! 21．Which dining hall should a student visit if he enjoys making his own meal? A．The Silk Road Kitchen. B．The Main Street Grill. C．The Garden Spot. D．The Shake Shack. 22．What are students required to do after their meals in the dining halls? A．Take away leftovers. B．Fight food waste. C．Share feedback online. D．Clear plates, dishes and utensils. 23．Where is the text most likely to be found? A．School Cooking Club Poster. B．Campus Dining Hall Policies C．Dining Hall Information Board. D．Student Accommodation Guide. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 【解析】本文是一篇介绍类应用文。主要介绍了北伍德大学全球连接学院的各个食堂，包括食堂提供的特色美食、就餐相关重要事项等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“The Garden Spot”部分中的“For ultimate flexibility, visit the custom action station where you can create your own fresh salad, grain bowl, or stir-fry right in front of you. (为了获得最大的灵活性，你可以前往定制操作区，在那里你可以在自己面前制作新鲜的沙拉、谷物碗或炒菜。)”可知，如果学生喜欢自己制作食物，应该去The Garden Spot食堂。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Important”部分中的“Clean Your plates: please bus your plates, dishes, and utensils (餐具) to the designated clearing stations after eating. (清理你的盘子：用餐后，请将餐盘、餐具送到指定的清理站。)”可知，学生在食堂用餐后需要清理餐盘、餐具。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Global Connections College at Northwood University! Starting university is an exciting adventure, and we believe great food is a key part of a great college experience. Our dining halls are designed to be welcoming spaces where you can explore global flavors, connect with friends, and find comforting tastes of home. (欢迎来到诺斯伍德大学全球交流学院！ 开启大学生活是一段令人兴奋的旅程，我们相信，美味的食物是美好大学体验的重要组成部分。  我们的食堂环境温馨舒适，在这里，你可以品尝世界各地的风味美食，与朋友相聚交流，也能找到慰藉味蕾、如同家一般的味道。)”可知，文章主要介绍了学校食堂的各类信息，包括食堂特色、就餐注意事项等，最有可能出现在食堂信息公告板上。故选C项。 B Growing up in Norway (挪威), I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains. Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole expedition (远征), I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing took 28 days due to terrible weather. It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed. When I began the expedition last November, I was 21. On the expedition, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe. When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve experienced, I feel much older than that. 24．Why did the author go on the Finnmark journey? A．To show her abilities. B．To escape her everyday life. C．To explore a remote area. D．To meet an experienced team. 25．What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Flexible. B．Realistic. C．Athletic. D．Accessible. 26．What can we infer about the author during her South Pole expedition? A．She braved the physical challenges. B．She enjoyed the landscape most. C．She gained several survival skills. D．She adapted to the environment soon. 27．What did the author intend to communicate by sending Lars the emoji? A．She was ready for a new task. B．She made his expectations come true. C．She was worthy of what she achieved. D．She did more than he believed possible. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱极地探险，14岁时为滑雪穿越格陵兰岛做准备，15岁决定前往南极洲，21岁踏上南极探险之旅的经历，展现了她追求梦想、勇敢挑战的精神。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable.(但我必须先去挪威北部的芬马克郡进行一次探险，以证明我有能力)”可知，作者去芬马克郡旅行是为了展示自己的能力。故选A项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic.(起初我没有告诉妈妈我的计划。我只告诉了爸爸，他和我一样，是个充满梦想的人。我妈妈更……)”，通过对比爸爸充满梦想，可推测妈妈更加现实，所以“pragmatic”意思是“现实的”。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe.(在最艰难的日子里，我深陷齐膝深的新雪中，10个小时只能前进9.5公里。快到终点时，我的肺部疼痛，呼吸困难)”可知，作者在南极探险期间勇敢地应对了身体上的挑战。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg.(当我穿越格陵兰岛时，拉尔斯给我起了个绰号叫“极地蛋”。意思是有一天我会破壳而出，独自进行一次更大的探险。当我到达南极时，我给他发了一个小鸡破壳而出的表情符号)”可知，作者发送这个表情符号是想告诉拉尔斯，她实现了他的期望。故选B项。 C （原创题）New research suggests that the location of body fat, not just total weight, plays a critical role in brain health. A recent study published in Radiology reveals that specific patterns of fat distribution are strongly linked to cognitive decline and brain aging. Led by experts from Xuzhou Medical University, the study analyzed MRI scans and health data from nearly 26,000 participants. The researchers identified two dangerous fat patterns previously overlooked. The first is the "pancreatic-predominant" type, where individuals store unusually high amounts of fat in the pancreas (胰腺). The second is the "skinny fat" pattern, affecting people who do not appear severely overweight but carry excessive internal fat relative to their muscle mass. The findings were surprising. Participants with high pancreatic fat showed significant loss of gray matter and faster brain aging. Interestingly, their liver fat levels were not notably high, suggesting that pancreatic fat poses a unique threat often missed during standard medical checks. Doctors usually focus on "fatty liver," but this study indicates that fat in the pancreas might be even more harmful to neurological health. The "skinny fat" group presented a different risk. These individuals often have a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) but possess a high proportion of body fat, particularly around the abdomen. Because they do not look traditionally obese, both they and their doctors might underestimate the health risks. However, the data showed this group also faced higher risks of cognitive impairment and neurological diseases compared to those with evenly distributed fat. The study concludes that brain health depends heavily on where fat is stored. Recognizing these hidden patterns can help medical professionals provide earlier interventions. As researchers emphasize, protecting the brain requires looking beyond the scale and understanding the specific distribution of body fat. 28. What distinguishes the "pancreatic-predominant" pattern from other fat distributions? A. It causes severe fatty liver disease immediately. B. It leads to muscle loss rather than brain damage. C. It only appears in individuals with extremely high BMI. D. It involves high fat in the pancreas despite normal liver fat. 29. Why might the "skinny fat" condition be easily ignored by patients and doctors? A. Because it mainly affects young children. B. Because its symptoms are identical to fatty liver. C. Because the individuals do not look typically obese. D. Because current MRI technology cannot detect it. 30. What can be inferred about the relationship between BMI and brain health from the text? A. High BMI is the only reliable indicator of brain risks. B. BMI alone may fail to reveal potential dangers to the brain. C. People with average BMI never suffer from neurological issues. D. A low BMI guarantees protection against cognitive decline. 31. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? B. To criticize current medical practices for ignoring fat types. C. To suggest that weight loss is the only solution for brain health. D. To highlight the value of identifying specific fat patterns for care. A. To call for more funding for MRI equipment in hospitals. 【答案】28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 【解析】本文介绍了一项关于体脂分布与大脑健康关系的新研究。研究发现，除了总体重外，脂肪在体内的具体位置（特别是胰腺脂肪和“瘦胖子”类型的内脏脂肪）对认知能力和大脑老化有重大影响。文章强调了识别这些隐蔽的脂肪模式对于早期干预和保护大脑健康的重要性。 28.细节理解题。根据第三段内容 "Interestingly, their liver fat levels were not notably high, suggesting that pancreatic fat poses a unique threat..." 可知，胰腺主导型脂肪分布的特点是胰腺脂肪含量高，但肝脏脂肪水平并不显著高，这与通常关注的脂肪肝不同。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容 "Because they do not look traditionally obese, both they and their doctors might underestimate the health risks." 可知，“瘦胖子”群体之所以容易被忽视，是因为他们的外表看起来不像传统的肥胖者。A、B、D项在文中均未找到依据或与文意不符。故选C。 30.推理判断题。文章多次提到，传统的体重指数（BMI）或外表不能准确反映风险。例如，"skinny fat"的人BMI可能正常甚至仅排第四，但仍有高风险；而胰腺脂肪高的人即使BMI高，其风险也常被忽略。由此可推断，仅凭BMI可能无法揭示潜在的大脑健康危险。A、C、D项说法过于绝对，与文意相悖。故选B。 31.主旨大意题（段落功能）。最后一段总结了研究结论，指出大脑健康取决于脂肪储存的位置，并强调 "Recognizing these hidden patterns can help medical professionals provide earlier interventions."（识别这些隐蔽模式有助于医疗专业人员提供早期干预）。这表明该段的目的是强调识别特定脂肪模式对医疗护理的价值。A项“批评”语气过重；B项“唯一解决方法”未提及；D项“呼吁资金”无关。故选C。 D （原创题）Our daily lives are defined by conscious experience, ranging from the joy of sunlight to the pain of an injury. This leads to a key question: why did evolution create a system capable of suffering? Experts suggest consciousness evolved in three stages to ensure survival. The first stage is basic arousal. It acts as an alarm system when life is threatened. Pain is crucial here, signaling damage and triggering immediate responses like fleeing or freezing. This simple form of awareness helps organisms stay alive in dangerous situations. Later, general alertness developed. This allows focusing on specific signals while ignoring others. For instance, noticing smoke while talking enables one to find a fire source. This targeted attention helps learn connections between events, from simple causes to complex scientific patterns, improving adaptation to the environment. Finally, reflexive self-consciousness emerged in humans and some animals. It enables thinking about oneself, remembering the past, and planning for the future. Recognizing oneself in a mirror is a classic sign. This ability supports social coordination, helping individuals function effectively within groups by understanding their own role relative to others. Recent studies show birds also possess conscious traits. Their brains, though different from mammals, have structures that process information similarly. Birds can distinguish their reflection from others and show subjective experiences, proving consciousness is an ancient, widespread feature not limited to humans or those with a cerebral cortex (大脑皮层). 32.What is the primary function of basic arousal according to the text? A. To help animals learn complex scientific patterns. B. To enable individuals to plan for their future lives. C. To trigger survival responses when danger is detected. D. To allow organisms to recognize themselves in mirrors. 33.What can be inferred about general alertness from the second paragraph? A. It prevents organisms from feeling any physical pain. B. It limits the brain to processing only one signal at a time. C. It helps organisms understand relationships between different events. D. It is the most advanced form of consciousness found in all birds. 34.Why does the author mention birds in the last paragraph? A. To prove that only mammals can feel pain and suffering. B. To show that consciousness can exist without a cerebral cortex. C. To explain why birds have better vision than human beings. D. To suggest that birds are more social than other animal species. 35.Which of the following best describes the development of consciousness? A. It appeared suddenly in humans and spread to other animals later. B. It evolved gradually with different forms serving specific purposes. C. It depends entirely on the size of an animal's brain structure. D. It is mainly used for enjoying pleasant moments in daily life. 【答案】32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B 【解析】本文探讨了意识存在的进化原因。文章指出意识并非单一形式，而是经历了三个阶段的进化：基础觉醒（basic arousal）用于应对危险和生存；一般警觉（general alertness）用于聚焦重要信号和学习事物间的联系；反射性自我意识（reflexive self-consciousness）用于自我认知和社会协调。最后，文章通过鸟类的例子说明，即使没有大脑皮层，不同的生物结构也能产生意识，证明意识是进化中古老且广泛存在的特征。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "It acts as an alarm system when life is threatened. Pain is crucial here, signaling damage and triggering immediate responses like fleeing or freezing." 可知，基础觉醒的主要功能是作为警报系统，在检测到危险时触发生存反应（如逃跑或僵住）。选项A对应的是general alertness的功能；选项B和D对应的是reflexive self-consciousness的功能。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据文章第三段 "This targeted attention helps learn connections between events, from simple causes to complex scientific patterns..." 可知，一般警觉帮助生物学习事件之间的联系（correlations/connections）。选项A文中未提及且不合逻辑；选项B说法过于绝对，文中说是"focus on one important signal while filtering out others"，并非只能处理一个信号；选项D错误，文中提到鸟类拥有意识，但未说general alertness是鸟类中最高级的形式，且最高级通常指self-consciousness。故选C。 34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 "Birds demonstrate that conscious processing can occur without a cerebral cortex and that very different brain structures can arrive at similar functional outcomes." 可知，作者提到鸟类是为了证明即使没有大脑皮层（cerebral cortex），意识处理依然可以发生。选项A与文意相反；选项C和D在文中没有依据。故选B。 35.主旨大意/综合推断题。纵观全文，文章描述了意识从basic arousal到general alertness再到reflexive self-consciousness的演变过程，并指出每种形式都有其特定的生存功能（survival, learning, social coordination）。因此，意识是逐渐进化而来的，不同形式服务于特定目的。选项A错误，文中说意识是"ancient and widespread"；选项C错误，文中提到鸟类大脑结构不同但功能相似，说明不完全取决于大小；选项D片面，只提到了日常生活的愉悦，忽略了痛苦和生存功能。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, I came across an image on the Internet: a crying Earth surrounded by fallen trees, declaring, “No intelligent species would destroy their own home.” This image troubled me deeply. I refuse to let my eight-year-old son believe humans are stupid or evil — because it’s obviously untrue. 36 . I’m wondering if, perhaps, there are other folks out there who feel the same as I do. 37 . Our ancestors burned coal to solve urgent problems: growing more food, heating and lighting homes. We want to provide a good life for ourselves and our children. The results have been astonishing. In the U.S. in 1895 one quarter of people died before age five. Today it’s under 1%, and we will keep pushing until it hits zero. Imagine the essays Ben Franklin or Mark Twain would write about this level of advancement. 38 . So much of that achievement has been based on the fossil fuels we’ve burned, whether coal, natural gas or oil. We’ve learned that this harms both the environment and people. 39 . It was not long ago that London cleaned its smoke-blackened air. When rain becomes acidic, the world changes its policies. When harms are done locally, we tend to be pretty good at cleaning things up. Here’s where I feel hope: we have already done this, and we know it is possible. I don’t want my son growing up thinking that his species is in some way evil. 40 . Whatever strategies we take to fix global warming will create more new problems, too. This is a pretty normal story for intelligent species. A．But I often find myself quite lonely. B．Yet our past mistakes are still haunted us today. C．I want him thinking humans are problem solvers. D．To our credit we aren’t always bad at addressing this. E．Therefore, it is essential to abandon fossil fuels immediately. F．How would they keep tears from their eyes if they saw what we’ve achieved? G．We didn’t cause climate change through being stupid, but through being extremely smart. 【答案】36．A 37．G 38．F 39．D 40．C 【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者看到地球哭泣的图片深受触动，不愿让儿子认为人类愚蠢邪恶。人类靠智慧发展带来环境问题，但也有能力解决，应教会孩子人类是问题解决者。 36．根据上文“I refuse to let my eight-year-old son believe humans are stupid or evil — because it’s obviously untrue.(我绝不让我的八岁儿子相信人类是愚蠢或邪恶的——因为这显然是不符合事实的)”以及后文“I’m wondering if, perhaps, there are other folks out there who feel the same as I do. (我想知道，或许还有其他像我一样有这种看法的人存在吧)”可知，作者不希望儿子认为人类是愚蠢或邪恶的，并且认为自己的想法可能不是普遍的，所以会感到孤独，前后文为转折关系。故A选项“但我常常感到很孤独”符合语境，故选A。 37．根据后文“Our ancestors burned coal to solve urgent problems: growing more food, heating and lighting homes. We want to provide a good life for ourselves and our children.(我们的先辈燃烧煤炭是为了解决一些紧迫的问题：比如增加粮食产量、为房屋供暖以及照明。而我们则希望为自己和我们的后代创造美好的生活)”可知，本段主要讲述的是人类祖先燃烧煤炭是为了解决紧迫的问题，为孩子提供美好的生活，这是人类智慧的体现，故G选项“我们造成气候变化不是因为愚蠢，而是因为极其聪明”符合语境，故选G。 38．根据上文“The results have been astonishing. In the U.S. in 1895 one quarter of people died before age five. Today it’s under 1%, and we will keep pushing until it hits zero. Imagine the essays Ben Franklin or Mark Twain would write about this level of advancement.(结果令人震惊。在1895 年的美国，有四分之一的儿童在五岁前就夭折了。而如今这一比例已降至不足 1%，并且我们还将继续努力，直至这一比例降为零。想象一下本·富兰克林或马克·吐温会如何描写这种程度的进步呢)”可知，本段主要讲述的是人类取得的进步，本句对人类成就进行总结。故F选项“如果他们看到我们所取得的成就，他们怎么能忍住不流泪呢”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据后文“It was not long ago that London cleaned its smoke-blackened air. When rain becomes acidic, the world changes its policies. When harms are done locally, we tend to be pretty good at cleaning things up. Here’s where I feel hope: we have already done this, and we know it is possible.(就在不久前，伦敦才清理了其被烟尘污染的空气。当雨水变得酸性时，全世界都会调整其政策。当损害发生在当地时，我们往往能够很好地解决这些问题。这就是我感到希望的地方：我们已经做到了这一点，并且我们知道这是可行的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是人类在解决环境问题上所取得的进步，故D选项“值得称赞的是，我们在解决这个问题上并不总是很糟糕”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据上文“I don’t want my son growing up thinking that his species is in some way evil.(我不想让我的儿子在成长过程中产生这样的想法，即他所属的这个物种在某种程度上是邪恶的)”以及后文“Whatever strategies we take to fix global warming will create more new problems, too. This is a pretty normal story for intelligent species.(无论我们采取何种措施来应对全球变暖，都会引发更多的新问题。对于智慧型生物而言，这种情况在所难免)”可知，作者不希望儿子认为人类是邪恶的，并且后文提到作者认为人类是聪明的，故C选项“我希望他觉得人类是解决问题的能手”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny afternoon, I hopped off the school bus, not knowing what awaited inside for me. I 41 the house, and to my surprise a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head, 42 me with many many puppy kisses. I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me to wait until I was old enough and 43 . Well I guess they 44 the time was right. I taught her to play hide and seek. We would play for hours, spending our days learning and 45 together. Interestingly, she didn’t wag her tail back and forth. It went in a 46 . My brother laughed at her and said, “She’s squirrelly.” Thus my puppy, Squirrelly got her 47 . Nothing brought me more joy than her 48 . Eleven years we were together, best of friends. 49 , arthritis (关节炎) and old age set in on her. She was suffering so much that she could 50 walk. I 51 those deep brown eyes and realized the day was near. When that day came, I 52 her up in her favorite blanket, and carried her out. She was buried in the pasture, where she loved playing, and chasing rabbits. It was the 53 thing I have ever done. I didn’t go back to her grave for many years, but recently I went. Growing on her grave was a single wild 54 . I sat and watched it waving in a circle in the wind, just like Squirrelly. It serves as a 55 that that special friend will be with me always. 41．A．got across B．walked along C．paced around D．rushed into 42．A．connected B．provided C．bonded D．greeted 43．A．responsible B．independent C．grateful D．humble 44．A．sought B．figured C．included D．guaranteed 45．A．striking B．planning C．growing D．engaging 46．A．circle B．shape C．line D．row 47．A．legend B．fame C．name D．remark 48．A．appearance B．company C．behaviour D．relationship 49．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 50．A．normally B．merely C．narrowly D．barely 51．A．looked at B．looked into C．cared about D．cared for 52．A．found B．packed C．wrapped D．cheered 53．A．maddest B．flattest C．hardest D．greatest 54．A．flower B．puppy C．memory D．tail 55．A．trend B．saying C．clue D．reminder 【答案】 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆与小狗Squirrelly相伴十一年，小狗离世后，坟头的野花时刻提醒它永远在心中。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我冲进屋里，令我惊讶的是，一只头上粘着红色蝴蝶结、黑白相间的小狗，用无数个亲吻迎接了我。A. got across通过；B. walked along沿着……走；C. paced around踱步；D. rushed into冲进。根据前文“I hopped off the school bus, not knowing what awaited inside for me”和后文“to my surprise”可知，这里指作者回家的心情急切。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲进屋里，令我惊讶的是，一只头上粘着红色蝴蝶结、黑白相间的小狗，用无数个亲吻迎接了我。A. connected连接；B. provided提供；C. bonded黏合；D. greeted迎接。根据后文“me with many many puppy kisses”以及语境可知，这里指小狗用亲吻迎接主人回家。故选D项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母告诉我等到我足够大、有责任心再说。A. responsible有责任心的；B. independent独立的；C. grateful感激的；D. humble谦虚的。根据前文“I was old enough and”以及常识可知，养宠物需要责任心。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜他们认为时机到了。A. sought寻找；B. figured认为；C. included包括；D. guaranteed保证。根据前文父母同意养狗以及后文“the time was right”可知，这里指作者父母觉得时机合适。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会一起玩上几个小时，在日复一日的相伴中学习、成长。A. striking击打；B. planning计划；C. growing成长；D. engaging参与。根据前文“spending our days learning and”以及语境可知，这里指作者和小狗一起成长。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的尾巴转圈摇摆。A. circle圆圈；B. shape形状；C. line线；D. row排。根据后文“waving in a circle in the wind, just like Squirrelly”可知，这里指尾巴转圈摇，circle是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我的小狗Squirrelly有了名字。A. legend传说；B. fame名声；C. name名字；D. remark评论。根据哥哥说“She’s squirrelly”以及语境可知，这里指由此取了名字。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比她的陪伴更能带给我快乐。A. appearance外表；B. company陪伴；C. behaviour行为；D. relationship关系。根据后文“best of friends”以及语境可知，这里指小狗的陪伴让作者很快乐。故选B项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她患上了关节炎和衰老。A. However然而；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文讲作者与Squirrelly快乐相伴，再由后文“arthritis (关节炎) and old age set in on her”描述她生病可知，为转折关系，However符合语境。故选A项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她痛苦得几乎走不动路。A. normally正常地；B. merely仅仅；C. narrowly勉强地；D. barely几乎不。根据前文“suffering so much”以及语境可知，这里指Squirrelly痛苦得几乎不能走路。故选D项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我凝视着那双深褐色的眼睛。A. looked at看；B. looked into凝视；C. cared about关心；D. cared for照顾。根据后文“those deep brown eyes”以及语境可知，这里指作者深情注视Squirrelly眼睛。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天到来时，我用她最喜欢的毯子把她裹好，抱了出去。A. found发现；B. packed打包；C. wrapped包裹；D. cheered使振奋。根据后文“in her favorite blanket”以及语境可知，这里指作者用毯子把Squirrelly裹起来。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我做过的最艰难的事。A. maddest最疯狂的；B. flattest最平的；C. hardest最艰难的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据上文“She was buried in the pasture”以及作者送别爱犬的心情可知，这是作者做过的最艰难的事。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的坟上长着一朵野生小花。A. flower花；B. puppy小狗；C. memory记忆；D. tail尾巴。根据前文“Growing on her grave was a single wild”可知，这里指坟上长着的，应是一朵野生小花。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，那个特别的朋友将永远与我同在。A. trend趋势；B. saying谚语；C. clue线索；D. reminder提醒物。根据上文“I sat and watched it waving in a circle in the wind, just like Squirrelly”描述花像小狗尾巴转圈可知，这是在提醒作者，Squirrelly还与作者同在。故选D项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An English-language knowledge platform — Chinese Culturepedia (https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn), 56 (dedicate) to promoting Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China was 57 (official) launched by China Daily on April 21 last year. With the vision of decoding cultural DNA and connecting world civilizations, Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multi-functional online platform which showcases the 58 (rich) of Chinese civilization, enhances the global reach of Chinese culture, 59 fosters meaningful cross-cultural dialogues. Empowered by China Daily’s huge media ecosystem, big data and AI technologies, the platform covers over 40 years of English-language journalism. The platform integrates knowledge, interactivity, and immersive experiences, making a large collection of cultural content — articles, images, and videos 60 (access). Since its debut, the platform 61 (gain) wide recognition among Chinese culture enthusiasts, language learners, educators and international cultural exchange practitioners, because of its authoritative and diverse content. On this year’s Teachers’ Day, the website celebrated with 62 major upgrade — a multilingual website model and full-scenario text-to-speech services. The platform now offers Chinese, French and Russian 63 (edition). Thanks to AI-driven translation, it delivers fast and accurate content translation while ensuring authority and consistency. This multilingual system allows Chinese culture to transcend language barriers and reach a wider global audience. Chinese Culturepedia is a platform 64 the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China. Ready to dive into the heart of Chinese civilization? With just one click, you can 65 (lock) centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions, and join meaningful conversations. 【答案】 56．dedicated 57．officially 58．richness 59．and 60．accessible 61．has gained 62．a 63．editions 64．where 65．unlock 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《中国日报》打造的Chinese Culturepedia平台，阐述了该平台的创立宗旨、功能价值以及发展现状。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国日报于去年4月21日正式推出了英文知识平台——中华文化百科（网址：https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn），该平台致力于弘扬中国文化，增进全球对中国的了解。本句有谓语动词was，括号里的dedicate是动词，要将其变成非谓语动词。_______(dedicate) to promoting Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China作后置定语修饰platform，platform和dedicate之间逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词表示被动含义。故填dedicated。 57．考查副词。句意：中国日报于去年4月21日正式推出了英文知识平台——中华文化百科（网址：https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn），该平台致力于弘扬中国文化，增进全球对中国的了解。所填词作状语修饰谓语动词was launched，要将official变成副词officially。故填officially。 58．考查名词。句意：中华文化百科秉持解码文化基因、联结世界文明的愿景，是一个综合性的多功能在线平台，既展现中华文明的博大精深，推动中国文化走向世界，而且促进富有意义的跨文化交流对话。根据the和of Chinese culture可知，此处为名词作宾语，rich的名词是richness，是不可数名词，没有单复数的变化。故填richness。 59．考查连词。句意：中华文化百科秉持解码文化基因、联结世界文明的愿景，是一个综合性的多功能在线平台，既展现中华文明的博大精深，推动中国文化走向世界，而且促进富有意义的跨文化交流对话。三个谓语动作showcases(展现)、enhances(推动)和fosters(促进)之间是并列关系，要用并列连词and连接，表示顺承关系。故填and。 60．考查形容词。句意：该平台融合了知识性、互动性与沉浸式体验，让海量文化内容——文章、图片和视频——便捷获取。making a large collection of cultural content — articles, images, and videos_______用的是“make+sth.+所填词”结构，make表示“使得”，所填词要用形容词作宾语补足语，access的形容词是accessible，表示“可理解的、易获取的”，符合句意。故填accessible。 61．考查动词的时态。句意：自上线以来，该平台凭借其权威且多元的内容，已在中华文化爱好者、语言学习者、教育工作者以及国际文化交流从业者中获得了广泛认可。时间状语Since its launch要与现在完成时连用，主语the platform是单数名词，与谓语动词gain之间是主动关系，所以谓语动词为has gained。故填has gained。 62．考查冠词。句意：今年教师节期间，该平台迎来重大升级，全新上线多语言网站模式与全场景文本转语音服务。所填词修饰单数可数名词major upgrade，要用冠词，major upgrade首次出现，且major以辅音发音开头，要用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 63．考查名词。句意：该平台现在推出中、法、俄三种语言版本。空前有三个专有名词Chinese、French和Russian作定语，要将名词edition变成复数形式editions，强调有三种语言版本。故填editions。 64．考查定语从句。句意：中华文化百科是一个让世界听见中国、理解中国、爱上中国的平台。_______the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a platform，先行词是地点名词，所填关系词在该从句中作地点状语，关系副词where符合要求。故填where。 65．考查动词。句意：只需轻轻一点，你便能解锁数百年的文化底蕴，探寻历久弥新的传统，参与有意义的对话。情态动词can要接动词原形，结合“explore timeless traditions, and join meaningful conversations(探寻历久弥新的传统，参与精彩纷呈的跨文化交流)”所提示的语境，可知所填词含有“解锁”之意，要将lock(上锁)变成反义词unlock。故填unlock。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是学校英语社社长李华，你社计划发起一项名为“A Dish for Reunion”的特别倡议活动，鼓励同学们在除夕夜为家人亲手制作一道菜。请你以英语社的名义给全体同学写一封倡议书，发布在校英文网站上。 内容包括： 1．阐述倡议目的与内容；2．发出号召与祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, Aiming to strengthen family bonds and allow us to experience the profound tradition of reunion more deeply, the English Club is excited to launch a campaign entitled “A Dish for Reunion”. This campaign calls on everyone to create a dish for their family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Whether it’s a simple dish or a family recipe, your effort will become a meaningful part of the reunion. Moreover, you are encouraged to document this special moment with photos or a short video. Let’s embrace this beautiful tradition with action. Join us in making this New Year’s Eve more memorable with your homemade dish. Wishing everyone a joyful reunion and a wonderful year ahead! English Club 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生以英语社的名义给全体同学写一封倡议书，鼓励同学们在除夕夜为家人亲手制作一道菜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使得：allow → enable 号召：call on → appeal to 鼓励：encourage → motivate 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to strengthen family bonds and allow us to experience the profound tradition of reunion more deeply, the English Club is excited to launch a campaign entitled “A Dish for Reunion”. 拓展句：Aiming to strengthen family bonds and allow us to experience the profound tradition of reunion more deeply, the English Club is excited to launch a campaign which is entitled “A Dish for Reunion”. 【高分句型1】Whether it’s a simple dish or a family recipe, your effort will become a meaningful part of the reunion.（运用了whether引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s embrace this beautiful tradition with action.（运用了祈使句型） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cooper was six years old when we found him. He jumped at sudden noises and slept in tight circles like he was trying to disappear into himself. But when he finally wagged his tail at us for the first time, warming up after days of cautious distance, it felt like a genuine miracle. Then we met our neighbor, Vanessa. The first time she met Cooper, he barked once. Just once. “Could you please keep that thing quiet?” she snapped. “Some of us work at home, you know.” I apologized quickly, pulling Cooper back toward our yard. But she just frowned and said “I don’t like big dogs. They’re unpredictable and dangerous.” When the mailman complimented (赞美) Cooper one morning, telling me what a beautiful boy he was, Vanessa actually yelled across the street from her driveway. “Don’t touch him! You’ll smell like wet carpet for days!” I tried to be kind despite everything. I baked a batch of chocolate chip cookies and brought them to Vanessa. But Vanessa didn’t like that. She declined taking the cookies with a polite but cold tone, “That won’t be necessary, but thank you.” One Friday, I was walking Cooper after my shift, when I spotted Vanessa across the street. Her face was buried in her phone. Then I suddenly heard brakes screaming. A delivery truck was backing out of a home’s driveway at a very dangerous speed. Cooper broke free of his leash (链) and ran across the street like lightning, faster than I’d ever seen him move. In one powerful motion, he knocked Vanessa off the sidewalk and onto the grass. The truck missed her by inches. I saw how close it was. 续写词数应为150左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I ran over and asked Vanessa if she was okay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, there was a knock at my door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I ran over and asked Vanessa if she was okay. “I’m fine and he saved me,” she whispered, voice trembling with emotion. Her phone lay a few feet away, her eyes still wide with shock and lingering fear. I knelt down to check her. Fortunately, she had only suffered some scrapes and light bruises. She slowly sat up, her hand trembling slightly as she gently reached out to stroke Cooper. Cooper nuzzled her hand softly and let out a soft sigh. A breeze rustled the leaves above us, carrying the distant sound of the retreating truck. The next day, there was a knock at my door. I opened the door and found out it was Vanessa. With a bag of treats in one hand and a new blue leash in the other, she looked shy and awkward. “For him,” she said, nodding at Cooper, who wagged his tail eagerly. “I’m sorry for being so rude and judgmental before,” she added quietly. I took the gifts, touched by her thoughtfulness. As I attached the new leash to Cooper’s collar, he sniffed it curiously. We smiled and Cooper’s soft bark filled the air, melting the last of the ice between us. 【写作解析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的狗Cooper救了邻居Vanessa后，Vanessa对Cooper的态度发生了转变，从讨厌到感激，并主动道歉和送礼物，最终两人关系得到改善的故事。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我跑过去问Vanessa她还好吗。”可知，第一段可描写作者跑过去询问Vanessa的情况，并发现她只是受了些轻伤，她感激地抚摸着Cooper。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，有人敲我的门。”可知，第二段可描写Vanessa带着礼物来到作者家，为之前的行为道歉，并表达了对Cooper的感激之情。 2. 续写线索：作者跑过去询问Vanessa的情况——发现她只是受了些轻伤——她感激地抚摸着Cooper——Vanessa带着礼物来到作者家——为之前的行为道歉——表达对Cooper的感激之情 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ① 颤抖：tremble/shake ② 检查：check/examine ③ 系上：attach/tie 情绪类 ① 害怕：fear/terror ② 尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed 【高分句型1】She slowly sat up, her hand trembling slightly as she gently reached out to stroke Cooper.(运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】“For him,” she said, nodding at Cooper, who wagged his tail eagerly.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．A 37．G 38．F 39．D 40．C 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．dedicated 57．officially 58．richness 59．and 60．accessible 61．has gained 62．a 63．editions 64．where 65．unlock 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, Aiming to strengthen family bonds and allow us to experience the profound tradition of reunion more deeply, the English Club is excited to launch a campaign entitled “A Dish for Reunion”. This campaign calls on everyone to create a dish for their family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Whether it’s a simple dish or a family recipe, your effort will become a meaningful part of the reunion. Moreover, you are encouraged to document this special moment with photos or a short video. Let’s embrace this beautiful tradition with action. Join us in making this New Year’s Eve more memorable with your homemade dish. Wishing everyone a joyful reunion and a wonderful year ahead! English Club 第二节 (满分 25 分) 【参考范文】 I ran over and asked Vanessa if she was okay. “I’m fine and he saved me,” she whispered, voice trembling with emotion. Her phone lay a few feet away, her eyes still wide with shock and lingering fear. I knelt down to check her. Fortunately, she had only suffered some scrapes and light bruises. She slowly sat up, her hand trembling slightly as she gently reached out to stroke Cooper. Cooper nuzzled her hand softly and let out a soft sigh. A breeze rustled the leaves above us, carrying the distant sound of the retreating truck. The next day, there was a knock at my door. I opened the door and found out it was Vanessa. With a bag of treats in one hand and a new blue leash in the other, she looked shy and awkward. “For him,” she said, nodding at Cooper, who wagged his tail eagerly. “I’m sorry for being so rude and judgmental before,” she added quietly. I took the gifts, touched by her thoughtfulness. As I attached the new leash to Cooper’s collar, he sniffed it curiously. We smiled and Cooper’s soft bark filled the air, melting the last of the ice between us. 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）02 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注煮非项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2. 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题1.5分； 2140小题，每小题2.5分； 4151小题，每小题1分.) 戡 1[A][B][CJ 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7 [A][B][C] 12[A][B]IC] 17【A]IB][C] 3[A]IB][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B]IC] 19[A1[B1[C] ..---------------- 5 [A][B][C] 10[A1IB][C] 15[A][B]【C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A1[B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31[A][B1[C1[D] 36 [A][B]IC][D][E]IF]IGI 22【A1[B]IC]ID] 27【A[B][C]ID] 32[A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 23【A][B][CJID] 28【AJ[B][C]ID1 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29IA1[B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30【A]IB[C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B1[C][D] 46[A1[B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42 [A][B][C][D] 47 [A][B][C][D] 52【A]IB]IC]ID] 43[A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C]ID] 49[A][B][C][D]54【A][B]ICJ[D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50【AJIB1IC][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, English Club 第二节（满分25分） I ranover and asked Vanessa if she was okay. The next dav,there was a knock at ny door. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）