学易金卷：高二英语下学期第一次月考01（浙江专用）

2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.D 35；B 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．E 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．G 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．which 57．paths 58．was held 59．and 60．in 61．a 62．has reached 63．energetically 64．to build 65．stimulating 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 【参考范文】 Dear Leo, How’s it going? I’m Li Hua, an editor of the school English Weekly. I am writing to invite you to take part in an interview for one of our meaningful English programs. On the theme of “The Stories of Overseas Students in China”, the program will be launched at 2 p.m. on April 10th. Knowing that you have been in China for two years, I’m sure that you will have many interesting experiences. Of course, there may be some differences between your country and China. Whatever they are, I truly hope that you will share with us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 【参考范文】 I realized my mistake. Staring at the silent chat history, my words echoed in my mind — “just noise,” “hurt my ears.” I had been disrespectful to what Tom loved deeply. My pride had blinded me. True friendship shouldn’t mean agreeing on everything, but respecting each other’s passions. Classical music’s complexity was my joy, just as rock’s raw energy was his. I decided to apologize, not just for the argument, but for dismissing his feelings. I needed him to know that our friendship was far more important than any difference in music taste. With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. When he opened the door, his surprised expression made me more anxious. “Tom,” I began, my voice slightly trembling, “I’m really sorry. I was wrong to call your music ‘noise’. It was rude and I miss talking to you.” I handed him a USB stick. “I made you a playlist... it has some rock songs that I found online that I thought I might try to understand, and... one of my favorite concertos.” Tom looked at the USB, then at me, a small smile breaking through his frown. “I overreacted too,” he admitted, taking the stick. “Maybe you can help me find the ‘artistry’ in this rock music sometime.” We both laughed, the tension melting away. The argument hadn’t ended our friendship; it had taught us how to make it stronger. 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019选择性必修二。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the store open? A．In 10 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 40 minutes. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Mom’s gardening. B．Backyard planning. C．Kids’ swing. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Negotiating a deal. B．Discussing a report. C．Planning a campaign. 4．Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A．It’s much bigger. B．It’s newly opened. C．It’s less crowded. 5． What does the woman mean? A．James is a slow learner. B．James is capable of the job. C．James is too cautious sometimes. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the man upset? A．He has been served the wrong meal. B．He is sick of the bad weather. C．His flight is running late. 7．Where will the speakers probably go next? A．A restaurant. B．A snack shop. C．An information desk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did the speakers fail to know each other well? A．They were not in the same class. B．They didn’t like each other before. C．They were busy with their own study. 9．Where are the girl’s parents going to stay? A．At the station. B．On the campus. C．In a hotel. 10．When will the speakers meet at the train station? A．At 10:30. B．At 10:45. C．At 11:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the woman’s favorite part of the project? A．Holding a live concert. B．Having a large audience. C．Attending an online show. 12．Who is good at drums? A．A Chinese girl. B．An English boy. C．A Brazilian boy. 13．What chance does the project offer students? A．Running a workshop. B．Learning from music experts. C．Performing in different countries. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the movie Purple Rain mainly about? A．The mysterious death of an actor. B．The rise of a film company. C．A guitarist’s road to success. 15．What did Prince do? A．A film director. B．A musician. C．A producer. 16．Why will the movie be adapted for a musical according to the producers? A．To celebrate the movie’s success. B．To attract people’s attention to original songs. C．To honor Prince and his achievements. 17．What does the man think of the new musical? A．Puzzling. B．Promising. C．Old-fashioned. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker probably? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A student. 19．What is the speaker interested in? A．Clean energy. B．Battery technology. C．Car design. 20．What did the speaker find about the solar car? A．It was faster than the battery car. B．It ran longer in sunny conditions. C．It was more reliable on different roads. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out. Painswick Rococo Garden Find beauty and quietness at the UK’s only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed(镶框)views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce. Book at rococogarden.org.uk. Open: open 26-31 March,10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm. Nymans Garden Walk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal flowers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge(树篱)topped with frost. Routes include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat provided. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. Open: daily except 24-25 March,10 am-4 pm. Ventnor Botanic Garden Even in early spring, there are typically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards. Book at botanic.co.uk. Open: daily except 25 March,9 am-4 pm. Gibside Garden Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic views. Warm up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand bookshop with a pound coin. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. Open: daily except 24 and 25 March,10 am-4 pm. 21．Where can visitors experience both valley views and pet permission? A．Ventnor Botanic Garden. B．Nymans Garden. C．Painswick Rococo Garden. D．Gibside Garden. 22．Where should visitors with disabilities book? A．botanic.co.uk. B．nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. C．rococogarden.org.uk. D．nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. 23．What sets the Gibside Garden apart from the other three? A．It offers visitors a place to warm up. B．It is not available for a visit on 25 March. C．It provides visitors with treats free of charge. D．It is characterized by a great deal of wildlife. B Many travelers have toyed with the idea of visiting each national park, but the Goldsteins from Charlotte, North Carolina, made it a reality before their two kids, Luke and Winston, turned 18．They spent six years completing their journey. Dad Bill explained that every school break, they would try to visit parks. Along the way, the family made some sacrifices (牺牲): from eating bread out of a cooler the back of the car to staying in economical accommodations. Bill credits his wife, Alisa, with managing the budget and keeping costs down. Her advice for others starting their own national park adventures is to begin with parks that are nearby and gradually explore farther. The Goldsteins often visited several parks on one trip, including 11 parks during the summer after their first visit to Yosemite. The family didn’t need fancy equipment — just the basics like sun protection, first aid, and plenty of water. One of the most dangerous things they faced was dehydration. Luke remembered running out of water 10 miles from the end of a hike at Theodore Roosevelt National Park. They had to depend on patience, faith, and determination to make it back. A key part of their experience was the Junior ranger Program, which is available at nearly every national park. Kids are invited to complete a list of educational activities to earn a junior ranger badge (徽章), which helps them connect with and understand the park. Initially, Luke thought being without phone service and away from friends was the worst part. He often complained about tough hikes. But looking back, he realized how the journey shaped him, making him more responsible and appreciative of both his family and nature. Today, the Goldsteins continue visiting national parks, which continues to teach them the value of determination, family connections, and appreciation of the natural world. 24．What is Alisa Goldstein’s advice for others who will start the national park adventures? A．Only visiting a park with family at a time. B．Finding a professional guide during each adventure. C．Seeking expert financial advice before the adventures. D．Starting with near parks and exploring farther gradually. 25．How can the kids get the junior ranger badge? A．By finishing educational activities. B．By hiking 10 miles in the park. C．By managing the travel budget. D．By visiting all national parks. 26．What is Luke’s attitude towards the trips now? A．Opposed. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful. D．Unknown. 27．Where can you read the passage? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a science textbook. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. C （原创题）Everyone knows the feeling after a poor night’s sleep: focusing becomes hard, thoughts wander, and reactions slow down. New research reveals a surprising reason for this. When attention briefly fails due to lack of sleep, a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) moves out of the brain. This cleaning process usually happens only during sleep to remove waste built up during the day. When people are sleep-deprived, their bodies try to compensate by triggering these CSF waves while awake. However, this comes with a cost: attention drops sharply during these moments. Laura Lewis, a professor at MIT, explains that these fluid waves intrude into wakefulness, causing a trade-off where focus is lost exactly when the brain is cleaning itself. To study this, researchers asked volunteers to perform tasks after both a normal night’s sleep and a night without sleep. While participants worked on visual and auditory tests inside a scanner, machines tracked their brain activity, heart rate, and pupil size. As expected, tired participants performed worse, reacting slower or missing signals entirely. Interestingly, these attention lapses were linked to body-wide changes. Just before the CSF moved out, pupils became smaller, and heart rates slowed. This suggests a unified system controls both high-level thinking and basic bodily functions. The noradrenergic system, which regulates alertness, might be the key coordinator. The findings show that the brain desperately tries to clean itself even when awake if sleep is missed. However, this necessary cleaning temporarily shuts down attention. This discovery helps explain why staying awake makes us feel mentally foggy and physically slow, highlighting the critical importance of sleep for both mind and body health. 28. What happens when the CSF waves occur during wakefulness? A. The brain stores more energy for later use. B. The heart rate increases to pump more blood. C. Visual signals become clearer to the sleepy eyes. D. Attention temporarily fails as the brain cleans itself. 29. What can be inferred about the relationship between pupil size and attention? A. Larger pupils indicate a deeper state of sleep. B. Pupil changes happen after attention has fully returned. C. Smaller pupils may signal an upcoming lapse in focus. D. Pupil size remains constant regardless of sleep levels. 30. Why did the researchers conduct tests after both rest and sleep loss? A. To prove that scanners work better on tired people. B. To teach volunteers how to improve their sleeping habits. C. To measure the exact amount of waste in the human brain. D. To compare how the brain and body react under different conditions. 31. What is the main function of the noradrenergic system mentioned in the text? A. It produces the cerebrospinal fluid needed for cleaning. B. It prevents the brain from entering a sleep-like state. C. It likely coordinates alertness and physiological processes. D. It controls the movement of muscles during physical exercise. D （原创题）Talking to yourself may seem like a strange human habit, but it can actually help machines learn better. Just as internal dialogue helps people organize thoughts and make decisions, new research shows that artificial intelligence (AI) can also improve by using a similar process. Scientists from the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology found that AI systems perform much better when trained to use "inner speech" along with short-term memory. This discovery suggests that learning depends not only on how an AI is built but also on how it interacts with itself during training. To test this idea, researchers combined self-directed internal speech, described as quiet "mumbling," with a specialized working memory system. Working memory allows the AI to hold and use information temporarily, much like humans do when following instructions or solving math problems. The study showed that AI models using both inner speech and working memory could learn more efficiently, adapt to new situations, and handle multiple tasks at once. These models showed greater flexibility and higher performance compared to those relying on memory alone. A key goal of this research is to help AI generalize skills, meaning applying learned rules to new situations rather than just memorizing examples. While humans easily switch tasks and solve unfamiliar problems, AI often struggles with these challenges. By blending knowledge from neuroscience, psychology, and machine learning, the team developed a system that encourages the AI to talk to itself a specific number of times. This approach led to significant improvements, especially in complex tasks requiring many steps or multitasking. Another advantage of this combined system is its ability to work with sparse data, unlike traditional models that need huge datasets. This makes it a lightweight and practical alternative for real-world applications. The researchers now plan to test their AI in noisy, dynamic environments similar to everyday life. They believe that understanding inner speech can provide new insights into human biology and behavior while helping develop robots that can function effectively in our complex world. Ultimately, this research bridges the gap between human learning and machine intelligence. By mimicking the way humans use internal dialogue to process information, AI can become smarter and more adaptable. As Dr. Jeffrey Queißer, the lead researcher, explains, exploring phenomena like inner speech helps us understand fundamental mechanisms of learning. This knowledge can be applied to create household or agricultural robots capable of handling real-life challenges, marking a significant step forward in the future of AI technology. 32.What is the main benefit of adding "inner speech" to AI systems according to the text? A. It reduces the need for any memory structure. B. It enables AI to mimic human emotions perfectly. C. It improves efficiency and adaptability in tasks. D. It allows AI to replace human workers completely. 33.Why do researchers combine neuroscience and psychology with machine learning? A. To make AI systems look more like human beings. B. To help AI solve unfamiliar problems more effectively. C. To reduce the cost of building robot hardware. D. To stop AI from making any mistakes in calculations. 34.What can be inferred about the new AI system compared to traditional models? A. It requires larger datasets to achieve good results. B. It performs worse in complex and noisy environments. C. It relies solely on long-term memory for storage. D. It can function well with limited amounts of data. 35.What is the researchers' ultimate goal for this technology? A. To prove that machines can feel emotions like humans. B. To create robots that can operate in real-world conditions. C. To eliminate the need for human supervision in all fields. D. To focus only on theoretical studies without practical use. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days? Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full. 36 The idea of “time poverty” is not new. First introduced in 1977, it has attracted much attention over the decades, according to Forbes. Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops. 37 We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being. 38 A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022. 39 Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction. Time is a resource that is equally shared among all people. The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it. 40 Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement. A．Make a strict schedule for everyday activities. B．It can also cause a crisis in social relationships. C．You should reduce workload and social arrangements. D．They may even start to experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout. E．However, when we stop to think about our day, we might feel a bit empty. F．Despite these facts, more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness. G．If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some “me time”. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I decided to get a job, so I sent my CV (简历) to every shop and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was 41 an interview at a local restaurant. The interview went well, but before I left, the manager asked me to try out serving a customer. To my horror, I couldn’t 42 a word on the menu. The customer stood impatiently as I froze. Unsurprisingly, I received a 43 email the next morning. All my dreams were destroyed. I was born with poor eyesight. As a child, I struggled to see the board in class, even from the front row. I 44 this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. I 45 tried to escape from my poor eyesight. However, when I got back from that job interview, I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability — 46 . From my doctor, I learned that glasses wouldn’t 47 and that I would never be allowed to drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blow. For the first time, I 48 my official diagnosis (诊断) — visual disability. To my surprise, I was filled with 49 . The next step was 50 the independence I’d developed over the years. I had to learn to ask for help, something I’d always avoided. As I started reaching out for help, the love and support of my friends moved me. They 51 my confidence so that I no longer felt 52 to ask for assistance: When I asked strangers to help read cafe menus or cross the road, I was surprised at how kind they were. Today, I’m much more confident than ever. Though my vision can’t be changed, I treat every 53 as a new challenge. I speak up when something isn’t 54 and ask for adjustments. If I feel shy about my vision, how will over two million people in Britain with sight loss 55 ? I’m not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me. 41．A．promised B．offered C．awarded D．spared 42．A．note down B．pick up C．make out D．get across 43．A．refusal B．confirmation C．response D．proposal 44．A．admitted B．denied C．defeated D．hid 45．A．gradually B．desperately C．eventually D．firmly 46．A．acceptance B．tolerance C．control D．dependence 47．A．change B．fit C．protect D．help 48．A．ignored B．checked C．read D．valued 49．A．fear B．confidence C．pressure D．relief 50．A．hoping for B．giving up C．sticking to D．yielding to 51．A．boosted B．gained C．shook D．saw 52．A．scared B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．hopeless 53．A．barrier B．attempt C．failure D．opportunity 54．A．possible B．reliable C．satisfactory D．accessible 55．A．speak B．adjust C．think D．imagine 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each morning, residents run along the open greenways around Guangzhou’s Tianhe Sports Center, 56 now serves as a park for everyday fitness. This month, those same 57 (path) welcome the 15th National Games and people’s sporting passion for sports has been fueled to a certain extent. Weeks ago, a State Council executive meeting 58 (hold) to call for more efforts to drive sports demand, expand consumption, 59 promote local programs. “Public enthusiasm for participating 60 sports and related consumption is surging,” said Li Jing, head of the General Administration of Sport. Behind this surge is 61 broader social shift. So far, the added value of sports industries has grown by about 11 percent each year, accounting for 1.15 percent of GDP in 2025. Since 2020, the sale of sports goods across four major e-commerce platforms — JD．com, Taobao, Tmall, and Douyin — 62 (reach) a new high, about 400-500 yuan. Nowadays, with people 63 (energetic) involved in outdoor activities, the government is planning 64 (build)100 high-quality outdoor destination bases by 2030. As the country’s top-level multi-sport event, the National Games is not only a stage for competition but a festival for the public, 65 (stimulate) sales of sporting goods and evolving into a party celebrated by all. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，是校英语周报（English Weekly）的一名编辑，请给你校留学生Leo写一封邮件，邀请他做一次主题为“The Stories of Overseas Students in China”的访谈。内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）访谈时间和话题； （3）表达期望。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve been very fond of classical music since I was a kid. The soft piano melody or grand symphony always calms me after a stressful school week. My best friend Tom is totally different, he’s a big rock music fan, with loud electric guitars and heavy drums following him everywhere. We’d never argued about music tastes before, but last Friday evening, things got heated. We sat on the neighborhood park lawn, passing headphones back and forth. After Tom listened to my favorite Chopin nocturne (肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s okay, but way too slow, where’s the energy?” I frowned, grabbing the headphones back. “Energy? Your rock music is just noise! Singers shout like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tom’s eyes widened, leaning forward with a raised voice: “You don’t get it! Rock is passion, saying how you feel freely! You’re stuck in an old-fashioned circle, scared to try new things!” Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashioned? Classical music has real artistry, not just screaming and hitting”! I stood up, kicking a stone hard. Tom jumped up too, fists clenched: “How dare you respect what I love? You’re my best friend, I thought you’d understand”! Before I could reply, he turned and stormed off (愤然离开), backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Don’t talk to me if you’re unreasonable”! But as he disappeared around the corner, a twinge of regret flashed. I quickly pushed it away, still angry. For three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the school hallway without a glance, and group chats went silent. I missed our jokes and after-school walks, but was unwilling to apologize. Deep down, I knew I’d gone too far. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I realized my mistake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）02 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注煮非项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2. 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题1.5分； 2140小题，每小题2.5分； 4151小题，每小题1分.) 戡 1[A][B][CJ 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7 [A][B][C] 12[A][B]IC] 17【A]IB][C] 3[A]IB][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B]IC] 19[A1[B1[C] ..---------------- 5 [A][B][C] 10[A1IB][C] 15[A][B]【C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A1[B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31[A][B1[C1[D] 36 [A][B]IC][D][E]IF]IGI 22【A1[B]IC]ID] 27【A[B][C]ID] 32[A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 23【A][B][CJID] 28【AJ[B][C]ID1 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29IA1[B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30【A]IB[C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B1[C][D] 46[A1[B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42 [A][B][C][D] 47 [A][B][C][D] 52【A]IB]IC]ID] 43[A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C]ID] 49[A][B][C][D]54【A][B]ICJ[D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50【AJIB1IC][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Leo, Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） I realized ny mistake. With a nervous heart,I pressed the doorbell of Tom's house. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019选择性必修二。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the store open? A．In 10 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 40 minutes. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Mom’s gardening. B．Backyard planning. C．Kids’ swing. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Negotiating a deal. B．Discussing a report. C．Planning a campaign. 4．Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A．It’s much bigger. B．It’s newly opened. C．It’s less crowded. 5． What does the woman mean? A．James is a slow learner. B．James is capable of the job. C．James is too cautious sometimes. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the man upset? A．He has been served the wrong meal. B．He is sick of the bad weather. C．His flight is running late. 7．Where will the speakers probably go next? A．A restaurant. B．A snack shop. C．An information desk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did the speakers fail to know each other well? A．They were not in the same class. B．They didn’t like each other before. C．They were busy with their own study. 9．Where are the girl’s parents going to stay? A．At the station. B．On the campus. C．In a hotel. 10．When will the speakers meet at the train station? A．At 10:30. B．At 10:45. C．At 11:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the woman’s favorite part of the project? A．Holding a live concert. B．Having a large audience. C．Attending an online show. 12．Who is good at drums? A．A Chinese girl. B．An English boy. C．A Brazilian boy. 13．What chance does the project offer students? A．Running a workshop. B．Learning from music experts. C．Performing in different countries. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the movie Purple Rain mainly about? A．The mysterious death of an actor. B．The rise of a film company. C．A guitarist’s road to success. 15．What did Prince do? A．A film director. B．A musician. C．A producer. 16．Why will the movie be adapted for a musical according to the producers? A．To celebrate the movie’s success. B．To attract people’s attention to original songs. C．To honor Prince and his achievements. 17．What does the man think of the new musical? A．Puzzling. B．Promising. C．Old-fashioned. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker probably? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A student. 19．What is the speaker interested in? A．Clean energy. B．Battery technology. C．Car design. 20．What did the speaker find about the solar car? A．It was faster than the battery car. B．It ran longer in sunny conditions. C．It was more reliable on different roads. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out. Painswick Rococo Garden Find beauty and quietness at the UK’s only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed(镶框)views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce. Book at rococogarden.org.uk. Open: open 26-31 March,10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm. Nymans Garden Walk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal flowers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge(树篱)topped with frost. Routes include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat provided. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. Open: daily except 24-25 March,10 am-4 pm. Ventnor Botanic Garden Even in early spring, there are typically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards. Book at botanic.co.uk. Open: daily except 25 March,9 am-4 pm. Gibside Garden Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic views. Warm up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand bookshop with a pound coin. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. Open: daily except 24 and 25 March,10 am-4 pm. 21．Where can visitors experience both valley views and pet permission? A．Ventnor Botanic Garden. B．Nymans Garden. C．Painswick Rococo Garden. D．Gibside Garden. 22．Where should visitors with disabilities book? A．botanic.co.uk. B．nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. C．rococogarden.org.uk. D．nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. 23．What sets the Gibside Garden apart from the other three? A．It offers visitors a place to warm up. B．It is not available for a visit on 25 March. C．It provides visitors with treats free of charge. D．It is characterized by a great deal of wildlife. B Many travelers have toyed with the idea of visiting each national park, but the Goldsteins from Charlotte, North Carolina, made it a reality before their two kids, Luke and Winston, turned 18．They spent six years completing their journey. Dad Bill explained that every school break, they would try to visit parks. Along the way, the family made some sacrifices (牺牲): from eating bread out of a cooler the back of the car to staying in economical accommodations. Bill credits his wife, Alisa, with managing the budget and keeping costs down. Her advice for others starting their own national park adventures is to begin with parks that are nearby and gradually explore farther. The Goldsteins often visited several parks on one trip, including 11 parks during the summer after their first visit to Yosemite. The family didn’t need fancy equipment — just the basics like sun protection, first aid, and plenty of water. One of the most dangerous things they faced was dehydration. Luke remembered running out of water 10 miles from the end of a hike at Theodore Roosevelt National Park. They had to depend on patience, faith, and determination to make it back. A key part of their experience was the Junior ranger Program, which is available at nearly every national park. Kids are invited to complete a list of educational activities to earn a junior ranger badge (徽章), which helps them connect with and understand the park. Initially, Luke thought being without phone service and away from friends was the worst part. He often complained about tough hikes. But looking back, he realized how the journey shaped him, making him more responsible and appreciative of both his family and nature. Today, the Goldsteins continue visiting national parks, which continues to teach them the value of determination, family connections, and appreciation of the natural world. 24．What is Alisa Goldstein’s advice for others who will start the national park adventures? A．Only visiting a park with family at a time. B．Finding a professional guide during each adventure. C．Seeking expert financial advice before the adventures. D．Starting with near parks and exploring farther gradually. 25．How can the kids get the junior ranger badge? A．By finishing educational activities. B．By hiking 10 miles in the park. C．By managing the travel budget. D．By visiting all national parks. 26．What is Luke’s attitude towards the trips now? A．Opposed. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful. D．Unknown. 27．Where can you read the passage? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a science textbook. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. C （原创题）Everyone knows the feeling after a poor night’s sleep: focusing becomes hard, thoughts wander, and reactions slow down. New research reveals a surprising reason for this. When attention briefly fails due to lack of sleep, a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) moves out of the brain. This cleaning process usually happens only during sleep to remove waste built up during the day. When people are sleep-deprived, their bodies try to compensate by triggering these CSF waves while awake. However, this comes with a cost: attention drops sharply during these moments. Laura Lewis, a professor at MIT, explains that these fluid waves intrude into wakefulness, causing a trade-off where focus is lost exactly when the brain is cleaning itself. To study this, researchers asked volunteers to perform tasks after both a normal night’s sleep and a night without sleep. While participants worked on visual and auditory tests inside a scanner, machines tracked their brain activity, heart rate, and pupil size. As expected, tired participants performed worse, reacting slower or missing signals entirely. Interestingly, these attention lapses were linked to body-wide changes. Just before the CSF moved out, pupils became smaller, and heart rates slowed. This suggests a unified system controls both high-level thinking and basic bodily functions. The noradrenergic system, which regulates alertness, might be the key coordinator. The findings show that the brain desperately tries to clean itself even when awake if sleep is missed. However, this necessary cleaning temporarily shuts down attention. This discovery helps explain why staying awake makes us feel mentally foggy and physically slow, highlighting the critical importance of sleep for both mind and body health. 28. What happens when the CSF waves occur during wakefulness? A. The brain stores more energy for later use. B. The heart rate increases to pump more blood. C. Visual signals become clearer to the sleepy eyes. D. Attention temporarily fails as the brain cleans itself. 29. What can be inferred about the relationship between pupil size and attention? A. Larger pupils indicate a deeper state of sleep. B. Pupil changes happen after attention has fully returned. C. Smaller pupils may signal an upcoming lapse in focus. D. Pupil size remains constant regardless of sleep levels. 30. Why did the researchers conduct tests after both rest and sleep loss? A. To prove that scanners work better on tired people. B. To teach volunteers how to improve their sleeping habits. C. To measure the exact amount of waste in the human brain. D. To compare how the brain and body react under different conditions. 31. What is the main function of the noradrenergic system mentioned in the text? A. It produces the cerebrospinal fluid needed for cleaning. B. It prevents the brain from entering a sleep-like state. C. It likely coordinates alertness and physiological processes. D. It controls the movement of muscles during physical exercise. D （原创题）Talking to yourself may seem like a strange human habit, but it can actually help machines learn better. Just as internal dialogue helps people organize thoughts and make decisions, new research shows that artificial intelligence (AI) can also improve by using a similar process. Scientists from the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology found that AI systems perform much better when trained to use "inner speech" along with short-term memory. This discovery suggests that learning depends not only on how an AI is built but also on how it interacts with itself during training. To test this idea, researchers combined self-directed internal speech, described as quiet "mumbling," with a specialized working memory system. Working memory allows the AI to hold and use information temporarily, much like humans do when following instructions or solving math problems. The study showed that AI models using both inner speech and working memory could learn more efficiently, adapt to new situations, and handle multiple tasks at once. These models showed greater flexibility and higher performance compared to those relying on memory alone. A key goal of this research is to help AI generalize skills, meaning applying learned rules to new situations rather than just memorizing examples. While humans easily switch tasks and solve unfamiliar problems, AI often struggles with these challenges. By blending knowledge from neuroscience, psychology, and machine learning, the team developed a system that encourages the AI to talk to itself a specific number of times. This approach led to significant improvements, especially in complex tasks requiring many steps or multitasking. Another advantage of this combined system is its ability to work with sparse data, unlike traditional models that need huge datasets. This makes it a lightweight and practical alternative for real-world applications. The researchers now plan to test their AI in noisy, dynamic environments similar to everyday life. They believe that understanding inner speech can provide new insights into human biology and behavior while helping develop robots that can function effectively in our complex world. Ultimately, this research bridges the gap between human learning and machine intelligence. By mimicking the way humans use internal dialogue to process information, AI can become smarter and more adaptable. As Dr. Jeffrey Queißer, the lead researcher, explains, exploring phenomena like inner speech helps us understand fundamental mechanisms of learning. This knowledge can be applied to create household or agricultural robots capable of handling real-life challenges, marking a significant step forward in the future of AI technology. 32.What is the main benefit of adding "inner speech" to AI systems according to the text? A. It reduces the need for any memory structure. B. It enables AI to mimic human emotions perfectly. C. It improves efficiency and adaptability in tasks. D. It allows AI to replace human workers completely. 33.Why do researchers combine neuroscience and psychology with machine learning? A. To make AI systems look more like human beings. B. To help AI solve unfamiliar problems more effectively. C. To reduce the cost of building robot hardware. D. To stop AI from making any mistakes in calculations. 34.What can be inferred about the new AI system compared to traditional models? A. It requires larger datasets to achieve good results. B. It performs worse in complex and noisy environments. C. It relies solely on long-term memory for storage. D. It can function well with limited amounts of data. 35.What is the researchers' ultimate goal for this technology? A. To prove that machines can feel emotions like humans. B. To create robots that can operate in real-world conditions. C. To eliminate the need for human supervision in all fields. D. To focus only on theoretical studies without practical use. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days? Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full. 36 The idea of “time poverty” is not new. First introduced in 1977, it has attracted much attention over the decades, according to Forbes. Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops. 37 We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being. 38 A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022. 39 Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction. Time is a resource that is equally shared among all people. The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it. 40 Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement. A．Make a strict schedule for everyday activities. B．It can also cause a crisis in social relationships. C．You should reduce workload and social arrangements. D．They may even start to experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout. E．However, when we stop to think about our day, we might feel a bit empty. F．Despite these facts, more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness. G．If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some “me time”. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I decided to get a job, so I sent my CV (简历) to every shop and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was 41 an interview at a local restaurant. The interview went well, but before I left, the manager asked me to try out serving a customer. To my horror, I couldn’t 42 a word on the menu. The customer stood impatiently as I froze. Unsurprisingly, I received a 43 email the next morning. All my dreams were destroyed. I was born with poor eyesight. As a child, I struggled to see the board in class, even from the front row. I 44 this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. I 45 tried to escape from my poor eyesight. However, when I got back from that job interview, I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability — 46 . From my doctor, I learned that glasses wouldn’t 47 and that I would never be allowed to drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blow. For the first time, I 48 my official diagnosis (诊断) — visual disability. To my surprise, I was filled with 49 . The next step was 50 the independence I’d developed over the years. I had to learn to ask for help, something I’d always avoided. As I started reaching out for help, the love and support of my friends moved me. They 51 my confidence so that I no longer felt 52 to ask for assistance: When I asked strangers to help read cafe menus or cross the road, I was surprised at how kind they were. Today, I’m much more confident than ever. Though my vision can’t be changed, I treat every 53 as a new challenge. I speak up when something isn’t 54 and ask for adjustments. If I feel shy about my vision, how will over two million people in Britain with sight loss 55 ? I’m not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me. 41．A．promised B．offered C．awarded D．spared 42．A．note down B．pick up C．make out D．get across 43．A．refusal B．confirmation C．response D．proposal 44．A．admitted B．denied C．defeated D．hid 45．A．gradually B．desperately C．eventually D．firmly 46．A．acceptance B．tolerance C．control D．dependence 47．A．change B．fit C．protect D．help 48．A．ignored B．checked C．read D．valued 49．A．fear B．confidence C．pressure D．relief 50．A．hoping for B．giving up C．sticking to D．yielding to 51．A．boosted B．gained C．shook D．saw 52．A．scared B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．hopeless 53．A．barrier B．attempt C．failure D．opportunity 54．A．possible B．reliable C．satisfactory D．accessible 55．A．speak B．adjust C．think D．imagine 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each morning, residents run along the open greenways around Guangzhou’s Tianhe Sports Center, 56 now serves as a park for everyday fitness. This month, those same 57 (path) welcome the 15th National Games and people’s sporting passion for sports has been fueled to a certain extent. Weeks ago, a State Council executive meeting 58 (hold) to call for more efforts to drive sports demand, expand consumption, 59 promote local programs. “Public enthusiasm for participating 60 sports and related consumption is surging,” said Li Jing, head of the General Administration of Sport. Behind this surge is 61 broader social shift. So far, the added value of sports industries has grown by about 11 percent each year, accounting for 1.15 percent of GDP in 2025. Since 2020, the sale of sports goods across four major e-commerce platforms — JD．com, Taobao, Tmall, and Douyin — 62 (reach) a new high, about 400-500 yuan. Nowadays, with people 63 (energetic) involved in outdoor activities, the government is planning 64 (build)100 high-quality outdoor destination bases by 2030. As the country’s top-level multi-sport event, the National Games is not only a stage for competition but a festival for the public, 65 (stimulate) sales of sporting goods and evolving into a party celebrated by all. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，是校英语周报（English Weekly）的一名编辑，请给你校留学生Leo写一封邮件，邀请他做一次主题为“The Stories of Overseas Students in China”的访谈。内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）访谈时间和话题； （3）表达期望。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve been very fond of classical music since I was a kid. The soft piano melody or grand symphony always calms me after a stressful school week. My best friend Tom is totally different, he’s a big rock music fan, with loud electric guitars and heavy drums following him everywhere. We’d never argued about music tastes before, but last Friday evening, things got heated. We sat on the neighborhood park lawn, passing headphones back and forth. After Tom listened to my favorite Chopin nocturne (肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s okay, but way too slow, where’s the energy?” I frowned, grabbing the headphones back. “Energy? Your rock music is just noise! Singers shout like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tom’s eyes widened, leaning forward with a raised voice: “You don’t get it! Rock is passion, saying how you feel freely! You’re stuck in an old-fashioned circle, scared to try new things!” Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashioned? Classical music has real artistry, not just screaming and hitting”! I stood up, kicking a stone hard. Tom jumped up too, fists clenched: “How dare you respect what I love? You’re my best friend, I thought you’d understand”! Before I could reply, he turned and stormed off (愤然离开), backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Don’t talk to me if you’re unreasonable”! But as he disappeared around the corner, a twinge of regret flashed. I quickly pushed it away, still angry. For three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the school hallway without a glance, and group chats went silent. I missed our jokes and after-school walks, but was unwilling to apologize. Deep down, I knew I’d gone too far. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I realized my mistake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019选择性必修二。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the store open? A．In 10 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 40 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, is your store open yet? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes. W: No, sorry. It’s only 7:50 now. Our staff will start setting up at 8:00, and they’ll need 30 minutes before opening to customers. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Mom’s gardening. B．Backyard planning. C．Kids’ swing. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Honey, how should we set up the area behind the house? M: Maybe a swing for the kids to play on. And since your mom is good with plants, we can also add a small garden space. W: That sounds perfect. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Negotiating a deal. B．Discussing a report. C．Planning a campaign. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’d like to summarize what it is we’re looking for. W: Good. M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%. W: Well, it’s really hard for us to offer such a price cut. 4．Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A．It’s much bigger. B．It’s newly opened. C．It’s less crowded. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Which supermarket do you usually go to? M: I always shop at Brown’s. W: A new supermarket has opened in this area. It’s much bigger. M: I know. But it’s always packed with people. 5． What does the woman mean? A．James is a slow learner. B．James is capable of the job. C．James is too cautious sometimes. 【答案】B 【原文】W: James, how long have you been organizing school trips? M: Around 1 year now. W: Well, you’ve really picked up the safety rules quickly. I noticed how carefully you double-checked we had all the right equipment today. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is the man upset? A．He has been served the wrong meal. B．He is sick of the bad weather. C．His flight is running late. 7．Where will the speakers probably go next? A．A restaurant. B．A snack shop. C．An information desk. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: I checked the information board. Our take-off time has been pushed back by another 20 minutes. M: This is annoying! W: I know. They said it’s due to the weather. M: I was planning to wait until we boarded to eat, but I don’t think I can now. I’m so hungry! W: Well, let’s get you something. There are plenty of restaurants to choose from. M: Oh, just a chocolate bar from one of the stores will be fine. W: Are you sure? M: Definitely. I paid the airline extra for my dinner. I’m going to eat it! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did the speakers fail to know each other well? A．They were not in the same class. B．They didn’t like each other before. C．They were busy with their own study. 9．Where are the girl’s parents going to stay? A．At the station. B．On the campus. C．In a hotel. 10．When will the speakers meet at the train station? A．At 10:30. B．At 10:45. C．At 11:00. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. One of my friends told me that you would go to the same university as me. M: Yes. I heard you are going there as well. We’ll probably be seeing more of each other. W: We never got to know each other well at high school, did we? Probably that was because we were always in different classes. M: That’s very true. I’ve booked a train ticket for this Friday. How about you? W: Me too. That seems like the easiest way. Which train will you take? M: The 11:00 train to Detroit. W: I’ll be on the same train as well. My parents are going to drive there on Saturday with my daily necessities and lots of books. They’ re staying in a hotel near the campus until next Monday. M: Shall we meet at the train station half an hour before the train is leaving? W: I think 15 minutes early is better. I don’t want to wait at the station for too long. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the woman’s favorite part of the project? A．Holding a live concert. B．Having a large audience. C．Attending an online show. 12．Who is good at drums? A．A Chinese girl. B．An English boy. C．A Brazilian boy. 13．What chance does the project offer students? A．Running a workshop. B．Learning from music experts. C．Performing in different countries. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: I’m working on a music class project. M: Really? W: Yeah. We’ll try to mix different music styles to create something new. M: It sounds cool. I’m excited to mix classical music with jazz or other music. W: I suppose the best part is, we’ll have a live concert at the end of the term. It was also going to be published online, but it’s been canceled. So, we’ll lose some audience. M: But it’ll still be a great chance. W: Sure. And it’s not just for us. There are talented students we’re working with. This boy from England is good at guitar, that boy from Brazil is excellent with drums, and the girl from China is a violin genius. M: Well, I heard there will be workshops led by music professionals. W: Yeah! We’ll learn so much from them. It’s a great opportunity to create something amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the movie Purple Rain mainly about? A．The mysterious death of an actor. B．The rise of a film company. C．A guitarist’s road to success. 15．What did Prince do? A．A film director. B．A musician. C．A producer. 16．Why will the movie be adapted for a musical according to the producers? A．To celebrate the movie’s success. B．To attract people’s attention to original songs. C．To honor Prince and his achievements. 17．What does the man think of the new musical? A．Puzzling. B．Promising. C．Old-fashioned. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hey, Mark, have you heard that the 1984 movie Purple Rain will be turned into a Broadway musical? M: Wow! That’s awesome! I love that movie. It’s about a guitarist trying to become famous. W: Right! It’s about his complicated home life, his musical battles and his romance. It’s a powerful story. Do you know the movie won an Academy Award for Best Original Song Score? M: Yes. I bet the new musical is going to be a hit. By the way, the movie was based on the album of the same name by Prince, right? W: Exactly! It is Prince’s sixth studio album. And the album ranked first on the Billboard 200 chart 24 weeks in a row. It’s crazy! He was really a great singer and songwriter. The producers of the Broadway musical are super excited about the musical. They want to honor Prince and his musical achievements with a live stage adaptation of the beloved story. M: That’s indeed meaningful. I’m sure the musical will draw many viewers. W: Anyway, it’s a shame Prince isn’t around to see this new musical. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker probably? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A student. 19．What is the speaker interested in? A．Clean energy. B．Battery technology. C．Car design. 20．What did the speaker find about the solar car? A．It was faster than the battery car. B．It ran longer in sunny conditions. C．It was more reliable on different roads. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】Good morning, honorable judges and teachers. I am excited to have the opportunity to present my science fair project to you today. Thank you for taking the time to listen. For this year's science fair, I created a new project. My project focused on solar power and how it can be used in daily life, because I am very interested in finding ways to use clean and environmentally friendly power. To study that, I built a small solar-powered car and tested its performance compared to a regular battery-powered car. Then, I tested both cars in different weather conditions to see how well they worked. After several tests, I found that the solar car was able to run for longer periods when it was sunny, but the battery-powered car was more reliable on cloudy days. Through this project, I learned a lot about the importance of clean energy and got inspired to continue exploring clean energy solutions in the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out. Painswick Rococo Garden Find beauty and quietness at the UK’s only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed(镶框)views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce. Book at rococogarden.org.uk. Open: open 26-31 March,10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm. Nymans Garden Walk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal flowers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge(树篱)topped with frost. Routes include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat provided. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. Open: daily except 24-25 March,10 am-4 pm. Ventnor Botanic Garden Even in early spring, there are typically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards. Book at botanic.co.uk. Open: daily except 25 March,9 am-4 pm. Gibside Garden Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic views. Warm up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand bookshop with a pound coin. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. Open: daily except 24 and 25 March,10 am-4 pm. 21．Where can visitors experience both valley views and pet permission? A．Ventnor Botanic Garden. B．Nymans Garden. C．Painswick Rococo Garden. D．Gibside Garden. 22．Where should visitors with disabilities book? A．botanic.co.uk. B．nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. C．rococogarden.org.uk. D．nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. 23．What sets the Gibside Garden apart from the other three? A．It offers visitors a place to warm up. B．It is not available for a visit on 25 March. C．It provides visitors with treats free of charge. D．It is characterized by a great deal of wildlife. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国风景花园的特色活动、开放时间及预订方式，旨在吸引游客利用优惠与亲友共度春日户外时光。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Painswick Rococo Garden部分中“Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed(镶框)views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce.(探索奇花异草装点的花园、林间小径，欣赏山谷美景。狗可牵绳入内，商店出售应季及本地特产。)”可知，游客在Painswick Rococo花园既能欣赏山谷美景又能携带宠物。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Ventnor Botanic Garden部分中“Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards.(您可以畅享海滨步道和轮椅可通行的路线，之后在咖啡馆里喝杯咖啡牛奶暖暖身子。)”和“Book at botanic.co.uk.(在 botanic.co.uk 网站预订。)”可知，Ventnor Botanic公园有轮椅可通行的路线，所以残障人士他们可以在botanic.co.uk 网站预订。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据Gibside Garden部分中“Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife.(在这座具有乔治亚风格的园林中，您可以尽情漫步于蜿蜒的小径之上，这里还有众多的野生动物可供观赏。)”可知，其他花园未提野生动物，所以Gibside花园与其他三个花园的不同之处在于它拥有丰富的野生动植物资源。故选D项。 B Many travelers have toyed with the idea of visiting each national park, but the Goldsteins from Charlotte, North Carolina, made it a reality before their two kids, Luke and Winston, turned 18．They spent six years completing their journey. Dad Bill explained that every school break, they would try to visit parks. Along the way, the family made some sacrifices (牺牲): from eating bread out of a cooler the back of the car to staying in economical accommodations. Bill credits his wife, Alisa, with managing the budget and keeping costs down. Her advice for others starting their own national park adventures is to begin with parks that are nearby and gradually explore farther. The Goldsteins often visited several parks on one trip, including 11 parks during the summer after their first visit to Yosemite. The family didn’t need fancy equipment — just the basics like sun protection, first aid, and plenty of water. One of the most dangerous things they faced was dehydration. Luke remembered running out of water 10 miles from the end of a hike at Theodore Roosevelt National Park. They had to depend on patience, faith, and determination to make it back. A key part of their experience was the Junior ranger Program, which is available at nearly every national park. Kids are invited to complete a list of educational activities to earn a junior ranger badge (徽章), which helps them connect with and understand the park. Initially, Luke thought being without phone service and away from friends was the worst part. He often complained about tough hikes. But looking back, he realized how the journey shaped him, making him more responsible and appreciative of both his family and nature. Today, the Goldsteins continue visiting national parks, which continues to teach them the value of determination, family connections, and appreciation of the natural world. 24．What is Alisa Goldstein’s advice for others who will start the national park adventures? A．Only visiting a park with family at a time. B．Finding a professional guide during each adventure. C．Seeking expert financial advice before the adventures. D．Starting with near parks and exploring farther gradually. 25．How can the kids get the junior ranger badge? A．By finishing educational activities. B．By hiking 10 miles in the park. C．By managing the travel budget. D．By visiting all national parks. 26．What is Luke’s attitude towards the trips now? A．Opposed. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful. D．Unknown. 27．Where can you read the passage? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a science textbook. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Goldstein一家花六年时间带孩子游览所有国家公园的经历及收获。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bill credits his wife, Alisa, with managing the budget and keeping costs down. Her advice for others starting their own national park adventures is to begin with parks that are nearby and gradually explore farther. (Bill把功劳归于妻子Alisa，是她负责预算、控制开支。她给其他想开启国家公园之旅的人的建议是：先从附近的公园开始，再慢慢去更远的地方。)”可知，Alisa Goldstein的建议是从附近的公园开始，再慢慢探索更远的地方。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Kids are invited to complete a list of educational activities to earn a junior ranger badge (徽章), which helps them connect with and understand the park.(孩子们需要完成一系列教育活动，以此获得少年护林员徽章，这能帮助他们亲近并了解公园。)”可知，孩子们通过完成教育活动来获得少年护林员徽章。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But looking back, he realized how the journey shaped him, making him more responsible and appreciative of both his family and nature.(但回头看，他意识到这段旅程塑造了自己，让他更有责任感，也更珍惜家人和自然。)”可知，Luke现在对这段旅行心怀感激。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many travelers have toyed with the idea of visiting each national park, but the Goldsteins from Charlotte, North Carolina, made it a reality before their two kids, Luke and Winston, turned 18. They spent six years completing their journey.(许多旅行者都曾萌生过游览所有国家公园的想法，但来自北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的Goldstein一家，在两个孩子Luke和Winston 18岁之前，把这个想法变成了现实。他们花了六年时间完成了这段旅程。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Goldstein一家花六年时间带孩子游览所有国家公园的经历及收获。由此可推测，这篇文章最可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。 C （原创题）Everyone knows the feeling after a poor night’s sleep: focusing becomes hard, thoughts wander, and reactions slow down. New research reveals a surprising reason for this. When attention briefly fails due to lack of sleep, a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) moves out of the brain. This cleaning process usually happens only during sleep to remove waste built up during the day. When people are sleep-deprived, their bodies try to compensate by triggering these CSF waves while awake. However, this comes with a cost: attention drops sharply during these moments. Laura Lewis, a professor at MIT, explains that these fluid waves intrude into wakefulness, causing a trade-off where focus is lost exactly when the brain is cleaning itself. To study this, researchers asked volunteers to perform tasks after both a normal night’s sleep and a night without sleep. While participants worked on visual and auditory tests inside a scanner, machines tracked their brain activity, heart rate, and pupil size. As expected, tired participants performed worse, reacting slower or missing signals entirely. Interestingly, these attention lapses were linked to body-wide changes. Just before the CSF moved out, pupils became smaller, and heart rates slowed. This suggests a unified system controls both high-level thinking and basic bodily functions. The noradrenergic system, which regulates alertness, might be the key coordinator. The findings show that the brain desperately tries to clean itself even when awake if sleep is missed. However, this necessary cleaning temporarily shuts down attention. This discovery helps explain why staying awake makes us feel mentally foggy and physically slow, highlighting the critical importance of sleep for both mind and body health. 28. What happens when the CSF waves occur during wakefulness? A. The brain stores more energy for later use. B. The heart rate increases to pump more blood. C. Visual signals become clearer to the sleepy eyes. D. Attention temporarily fails as the brain cleans itself. 29. What can be inferred about the relationship between pupil size and attention? A. Larger pupils indicate a deeper state of sleep. B. Pupil changes happen after attention has fully returned. C. Smaller pupils may signal an upcoming lapse in focus. D. Pupil size remains constant regardless of sleep levels. 30. Why did the researchers conduct tests after both rest and sleep loss? A. To prove that scanners work better on tired people. B. To teach volunteers how to improve their sleeping habits. C. To measure the exact amount of waste in the human brain. D. To compare how the brain and body react under different conditions. 31. What is the main function of the noradrenergic system mentioned in the text? A. It produces the cerebrospinal fluid needed for cleaning. B. It prevents the brain from entering a sleep-like state. C. It likely coordinates alertness and physiological processes. D. It controls the movement of muscles during physical exercise. 【答案】28.D 29.C 30.D 31.C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项关于睡眠剥夺对大脑影响的新研究。研究发现，当人缺乏睡眠时，大脑会在清醒状态下尝试进行通常在睡眠中发生的“清洗”过程（脑脊液流动），以清除废物。然而，这种补偿机制会导致注意力暂时丧失。研究还发现，注意力的缺失与瞳孔缩小、心率减慢等全身性生理变化同步发生，表明存在一个统一的系统协调着高级认知功能和基本生理过程。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“However, this comes with a cost: attention drops sharply during these moments.”以及第三段引用的Laura Lewis的话“attention fails during the moments that you have this wave of fluid flow”可知，当脑脊液波在清醒时出现，代价是注意力会急剧下降。选项B“Attention temporarily fails as the brain cleans itself”（当大脑自我清洗时，注意力暂时失效）符合文意。选项A、B、C均与文中描述的生理反应（心率减慢、注意力下降）不符。 29.推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Pupil constriction began roughly 12 seconds before CSF moved out of the brain...”可知，瞳孔收缩发生在脑脊液流出（即注意力失效）之前约12秒。由此可推断，瞳孔变小可能是注意力即将涣散的一个信号。选项C“Smaller pupils may signal an upcoming lapse in focus”符合这一逻辑推理。选项A与文意相反；选项B时间顺序错误；选项D与文中描述的变化不符。 30.推理判断题。文章第三段提到研究人员让志愿者在“after a night of sleep deprivation”和“after being well-rested”两种情况下完成任务，并在第四段指出“As expected, sleep-deprived participants performed significantly worse than when they were well-rested.”。这种对比实验的目的是为了观察和比较在休息充足和睡眠不足两种不同条件下，大脑和身体的反应差异，从而得出脑脊液流动与注意力关系的结论。故选D。 31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This system, which uses the neurotransmitter norepinephrine to regulate cognition and bodily functions...”以及倒数第二段提到的“a single control system may coordinate both attention and basic bodily functions”，可知去甲肾上腺素能系统（noradrenergic system）被怀疑是协调警觉性（attention/alertness）和生理过程（如脑脊液流动、心率等）的关键系统。选项C准确概括了这一功能。选项A、B、D在文中均未提及或表述错误。 D （原创题）Talking to yourself may seem like a strange human habit, but it can actually help machines learn better. Just as internal dialogue helps people organize thoughts and make decisions, new research shows that artificial intelligence (AI) can also improve by using a similar process. Scientists from the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology found that AI systems perform much better when trained to use "inner speech" along with short-term memory. This discovery suggests that learning depends not only on how an AI is built but also on how it interacts with itself during training. To test this idea, researchers combined self-directed internal speech, described as quiet "mumbling," with a specialized working memory system. Working memory allows the AI to hold and use information temporarily, much like humans do when following instructions or solving math problems. The study showed that AI models using both inner speech and working memory could learn more efficiently, adapt to new situations, and handle multiple tasks at once. These models showed greater flexibility and higher performance compared to those relying on memory alone. A key goal of this research is to help AI generalize skills, meaning applying learned rules to new situations rather than just memorizing examples. While humans easily switch tasks and solve unfamiliar problems, AI often struggles with these challenges. By blending knowledge from neuroscience, psychology, and machine learning, the team developed a system that encourages the AI to talk to itself a specific number of times. This approach led to significant improvements, especially in complex tasks requiring many steps or multitasking. Another advantage of this combined system is its ability to work with sparse data, unlike traditional models that need huge datasets. This makes it a lightweight and practical alternative for real-world applications. The researchers now plan to test their AI in noisy, dynamic environments similar to everyday life. They believe that understanding inner speech can provide new insights into human biology and behavior while helping develop robots that can function effectively in our complex world. Ultimately, this research bridges the gap between human learning and machine intelligence. By mimicking the way humans use internal dialogue to process information, AI can become smarter and more adaptable. As Dr. Jeffrey Queißer, the lead researcher, explains, exploring phenomena like inner speech helps us understand fundamental mechanisms of learning. This knowledge can be applied to create household or agricultural robots capable of handling real-life challenges, marking a significant step forward in the future of AI technology. 32.What is the main benefit of adding "inner speech" to AI systems according to the text? A. It reduces the need for any memory structure. B. It enables AI to mimic human emotions perfectly. C. It improves efficiency and adaptability in tasks. D. It allows AI to replace human workers completely. 33.Why do researchers combine neuroscience and psychology with machine learning? A. To make AI systems look more like human beings. B. To help AI solve unfamiliar problems more effectively. C. To reduce the cost of building robot hardware. D. To stop AI from making any mistakes in calculations. 34.What can be inferred about the new AI system compared to traditional models? A. It requires larger datasets to achieve good results. B. It performs worse in complex and noisy environments. C. It relies solely on long-term memory for storage. D. It can function well with limited amounts of data. 35.What is the researchers' ultimate goal for this technology? A. To prove that machines can feel emotions like humans. B. To create robots that can operate in real-world conditions. C. To eliminate the need for human supervision in all fields. D. To focus only on theoretical studies without practical use. 【答案】32.C 33.B 34.D 35；B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，发现人工智能（AI）通过模仿人类的“内部语言”（inner speech）并结合工作记忆，能够更高效地学习和适应新任务。研究人员来自冲绳科学技术大学院大学，他们通过跨学科方法（结合神经科学、心理学和机器学习），开发出一种能让AI在数据较少的情况下也能泛化技能的新型系统。该研究旨在让AI更好地应对现实世界中复杂、动态的环境，并最终应用于家用或农业机器人等领域。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中 "The study showed that AI models using both inner speech and working memory could learn more efficiently, adapt to new situations, and handle multiple tasks at once." 可知，加入“内部语言”的主要好处是提高了学习效率和适应新情况的能力。选项A错误，因为文中提到是结合工作记忆而非减少记忆结构；选项B文中未提及完美模仿情感；选项D过于绝对，文中未提及完全取代人类。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段中 "While humans easily switch tasks and solve unfamiliar problems, AI often struggles with these challenges. By blending knowledge from neuroscience, psychology, and machine learning, the team developed a system..." 可推断，研究者结合这些学科是为了解决AI难以处理陌生问题和任务切换的挑战，即帮助AI更有效地解决不熟悉的问题。选项A、C、D均非文中提到的结合这些学科的主要目的。故选B。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段中 "Another advantage of this combined system is its ability to work with sparse data, unlike traditional models that need huge datasets." 可知，新系统的优势在于能利用稀疏数据（sparse data，即少量数据）工作，而传统模型需要大量数据集。因此可以推断新系统在数据有限的情况下也能表现良好。选项A与传统模型特点混淆；选项B与文意相反；选项C错误，文中强调的是工作记忆（short-term/working memory）。故选D。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "This knowledge can be applied to create household or agricultural robots capable of handling real-life challenges..." 以及第四段提到的 "test their AI in noisy, dynamic environments similar to everyday life" 可知，研究者的最终目标是创造出能在现实世界条件（real-world conditions）下运行的机器人。选项A文中未提及机器产生情感；选项C过于绝对；选项D与文中提到的实际应用目标相悖。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days? Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full. 36 The idea of “time poverty” is not new. First introduced in 1977, it has attracted much attention over the decades, according to Forbes. Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops. 37 We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being. 38 A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022. 39 Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction. Time is a resource that is equally shared among all people. The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it. 40 Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement. A．Make a strict schedule for everyday activities. B．It can also cause a crisis in social relationships. C．You should reduce workload and social arrangements. D．They may even start to experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout. E．However, when we stop to think about our day, we might feel a bit empty. F．Despite these facts, more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness. G．If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some “me time”. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．B 39．F 40．G 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了“时间贫困”现象、影响及如何合理看待与利用空闲时间。 36．上文“Ever feel like there’s never enough time these days? Chased by deadlines and bombarded with (狂轰滥炸) social media content, we feel that each day is full.(你是否觉得如今永远没有足够的时间？被截止日期追赶，被社交媒体内容狂轰滥炸，我们觉得每一天都被填得满满当当。)”描述了人们忙碌的状态，下文应继续围绕这种忙碌带来的感受展开。选项E“However, when we stop to think about our day, we might feel a bit empty. (然而，当我们静下心来回想这一天时，可能会感到一丝空虚。)”用“however”与上文形成转折，逻辑一致。故选E。 37．上文“Cassie Holmes, a US social psychologist, tracked the time data of tens of thousands of people and found that when people have less than two hours of free time each day, their life satisfaction drops.(美国社会心理学家Cassie Holmes跟踪记录了数万人的时间数据，发现当人们每天的空闲时间不足两小时时，生活满意度就会下降。)”指出自由时间太少会导致生活满意度下降，甚至出现焦虑、倦怠。选项D“They may even start to experience feelings such as anxiety and burnout.(他们甚至可能开始感到焦虑、倦怠等情绪。)”进一步指出自由时间带来的消极影响，与上文形成递进关系。故选D。 38．上文“We live in a world that values productivity. People are expected to be efficient, take on different roles and deal with many tasks. This can lead to a lack of personal time, hurting the individual’s well-being.(我们生活在一个崇尚效率的世界。人们被要求高效行事、承担不同角色、处理多项任务。这会导致个人时间匮乏，损害身心健康。)”指出了时间匮乏对个人幸福感的影响，下文“A University of Chicago study found that over the past decade, people’s participation in community activities had dropped by 58 percent, and the chance of neighbors knowing each other had fallen from 75 percent in the 1980s to only 22 percent in 2022.(芝加哥大学的一项研究发现，在过去十年里，人们参与社区活动的比例下降了58%，邻里之间相互认识的比例从20世纪80年代的75%降至2022年的22%。)”列举了社区活动参与率下降、邻居互不相识的数据，说明人际关系变差。选项B“It can also cause a crisis in social relationships.(这还可能引发社交关系危机。)”与上下文内容相符，起承上启下的作用。故选B。 39．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。下文“Holmes pointed out that when people have over five hours of free time a day, they may start to feel a loss of purpose and achievement. Those who have two to five hours of free time each day report the highest levels of happiness and satisfaction.(Holmes指出，当人们每天的空闲时间超过5小时时，可能会开始感到失去目标和成就感。每天拥有2到5小时空闲时间的人，幸福感和满意度最高。)”说明本段主要讲述了更多自由时间也可能带来的问题。选项F“Despite these facts, more free time does not necessarily mean greater happiness.(尽管事实如此，但更多的空闲时间并不一定意味着更快乐。)”准确地引出了下文观点，符合语境。故选F。 40．上文“The key lies not in how much time we have, but in how we use it.(关键不在于我们拥有多少时间，而在于如何利用时间。)”指出利用时间很重要；而下文“Exercising or volunteering can help you make the most of your time and give you a sense of achievement.(运动或做志愿活动都能帮你充分利用时间，并带来成就感。)”则建议可以运动或做志愿活动。选项G“If you ever feel short on time, try making small changes to find some “me time”.(如果你感到时间不够，试着做些小改变，找点‘属于自己的时间’。)”与上文相呼应，并引出了下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I decided to get a job, so I sent my CV (简历) to every shop and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was 41 an interview at a local restaurant. The interview went well, but before I left, the manager asked me to try out serving a customer. To my horror, I couldn’t 42 a word on the menu. The customer stood impatiently as I froze. Unsurprisingly, I received a 43 email the next morning. All my dreams were destroyed. I was born with poor eyesight. As a child, I struggled to see the board in class, even from the front row. I 44 this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. I 45 tried to escape from my poor eyesight. However, when I got back from that job interview, I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability — 46 . From my doctor, I learned that glasses wouldn’t 47 and that I would never be allowed to drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blow. For the first time, I 48 my official diagnosis (诊断) — visual disability. To my surprise, I was filled with 49 . The next step was 50 the independence I’d developed over the years. I had to learn to ask for help, something I’d always avoided. As I started reaching out for help, the love and support of my friends moved me. They 51 my confidence so that I no longer felt 52 to ask for assistance: When I asked strangers to help read cafe menus or cross the road, I was surprised at how kind they were. Today, I’m much more confident than ever. Though my vision can’t be changed, I treat every 53 as a new challenge. I speak up when something isn’t 54 and ask for adjustments. If I feel shy about my vision, how will over two million people in Britain with sight loss 55 ? I’m not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me. 41．A．promised B．offered C．awarded D．spared 42．A．note down B．pick up C．make out D．get across 43．A．refusal B．confirmation C．response D．proposal 44．A．admitted B．denied C．defeated D．hid 45．A．gradually B．desperately C．eventually D．firmly 46．A．acceptance B．tolerance C．control D．dependence 47．A．change B．fit C．protect D．help 48．A．ignored B．checked C．read D．valued 49．A．fear B．confidence C．pressure D．relief 50．A．hoping for B．giving up C．sticking to D．yielding to 51．A．boosted B．gained C．shook D．saw 52．A．scared B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．hopeless 53．A．barrier B．attempt C．failure D．opportunity 54．A．possible B．reliable C．satisfactory D．accessible 55．A．speak B．adjust C．think D．imagine 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因视力差求职失败后，不再隐瞒病情，接受诊断并学会求助，在朋友支持下重拾自信，勇敢为自己和众多视障者发声。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当地一家餐馆给了我一次面试机会。A. promised承诺；B. offered提供；C. awarded奖励；D. spared抽出。根据前文“I sent my CV to every shop and cafe in my village”以及“Luckily”可知，这里指作者投简历后得到面试机会。故选B项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我害怕的是，我看不清菜单上的任何一个字。A. note down记下；B. pick up捡起；C. make out辨认出；D. get across使理解。根据后文“I was born with poor eyesight”可知，作者视力差，无法看清文字。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，第二天早上我收到了一封拒绝邮件。A. refusal拒绝；B. confirmation确认；C. response回应；D. proposal提议。根据后文“All my dreams were destroyed.”可知，作者没有得到工作，收到的是拒绝信。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过抄朋友的笔记来隐瞒这件事。A. admitted承认；B. denied否认；C. defeated打败；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more”可知，作者一直在隐藏自己视力差的事实。故选D项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼命地试图逃避我的视力问题。A. gradually逐渐地；B. desperately拼命地；C. eventually最终；D. firmly坚定地。根据前文“I 　　 this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. ”描述作者隐瞒病情、不敢面对的行为可知，他极度想逃避。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次面试归来后，我迈出了以残障之身面对生活的第一步——接受（自己有残疾的生活）。A. acceptance接受；B. tolerance容忍；C. control控制；D. dependence依赖。根据后文“From my doctor”描述作者去看医生可知，他开始接受现实。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从医生那里得知眼镜也没用。A. change改变；B. fit适合；C. protect保护；D. help帮助，起作用。根据后文“I would never be allowed to drive”可知，这里指视力问题无法通过眼镜改善，即眼镜也没用。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次看到了我的正式诊断 —— 视力障碍。A. ignored忽视；B. checked检查；C. read阅读，看到；D. valued重视。根据后文“official diagnosis”可知，这里指作者看到了诊断书。故选 C 项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我心里充满了宽慰。A. fear 恐惧；B. confidence信心；C. pressure压力；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more.”描述作者长期隐瞒秘密可知，作者隐瞒时心里压力较大，所以现在坦然面对现实后心里得到了宽慰。故选D项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下一步是放弃我多年来养成的独立。A. hoping for希望；B. giving up放弃；C. sticking to坚持；D. yielding to屈服于。根据后文“I had to learn to ask for help”可知，作者要不再逞强，学会求助，即放弃独立。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们增强了我的信心以至于我不再因为寻求帮助而感到尴尬。A. boosted促进，增强；B. gained获得；C. shook动摇；D. saw看见。根据前文“the love and support of my friends moved me”可知，这里指朋友的支持提升了作者的自信。故选A项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scared害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. hopeless无望的。根据前文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more. ”描述作者一直隐瞒视力问题、好面子可知，他之前觉得求助很丢人。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的视力无法改变，但我把每一个障碍都当作新的挑战。A. barrier障碍；B. attempt尝试；C. failure失败；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“poor eyesight”以及“visual disability” 可知，这里指视力问题是作者遇到的障碍。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有些东西无法使用/接触不到时，我会说出来并要求调整。A. possible可能的；B. reliable可靠的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. accessible可使用的，可接近的。根据前文“poor eyesight”以及“visual disability”描述作者视力障碍的背景和后文“ask for adjustments”可知，有些物品对他不方便使用。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我都因为视力问题羞于开口，英国两百多万视力障碍者该如何发声？A. speak说话，发声；B. adjust调整；C. think思考；D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m not just speaking up for myself”以及语境可知，这里指英国两百多万视力障碍者该如何发声，speak是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each morning, residents run along the open greenways around Guangzhou’s Tianhe Sports Center, 56 now serves as a park for everyday fitness. This month, those same 57 (path) welcome the 15th National Games and people’s sporting passion for sports has been fueled to a certain extent. Weeks ago, a State Council executive meeting 58 (hold) to call for more efforts to drive sports demand, expand consumption, 59 promote local programs. “Public enthusiasm for participating 60 sports and related consumption is surging,” said Li Jing, head of the General Administration of Sport. Behind this surge is 61 broader social shift. So far, the added value of sports industries has grown by about 11 percent each year, accounting for 1.15 percent of GDP in 2025. Since 2020, the sale of sports goods across four major e-commerce platforms — JD．com, Taobao, Tmall, and Douyin — 62 (reach) a new high, about 400-500 yuan. Nowadays, with people 63 (energetic) involved in outdoor activities, the government is planning 64 (build)100 high-quality outdoor destination bases by 2030. As the country’s top-level multi-sport event, the National Games is not only a stage for competition but a festival for the public, 65 (stimulate) sales of sporting goods and evolving into a party celebrated by all. 【答案】 56．which 57．paths 58．was held 59．and 60．in 61．a 62．has reached 63．energetically 64．to build 65．stimulating 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了全民运动热情高涨的现状、体育产业发展情况及全运会的带动作用。 56．考查定语从句。句意：每天清晨，市民们在广州天河体育中心周边开阔的绿道上跑步，这里如今已成为日常健身的公园。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为Guangzhou’s Tianhe Sports Center，指物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．考查名词的数。句意：本月，这些道路迎来了第十五届全运会，人们的运动热情在一定程度上被点燃了。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据“those”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填paths。 58．考查时态和语态。句意：数周前，国务院常务会议召开，要求进一步推动体育消费需求、扩大消费、推进地方相关项目开展。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Weeks ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“a State Council executive meeting”和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 59．考查连词。句意：数周前，国务院常务会议召开，要求进一步推动体育消费需求、扩大消费、推进地方相关项目开展。空处为连词形式；空前“drive sports demand, expand consumption”和空后“promote local programs”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 60．考查介词。句意：国家体育总局局长李静表示：“民众参与体育及相关消费的热情正在高涨。”空处为介词形式，构成短语：participate in，意为“参加”，符合句意。故填in。 61．考查冠词。句意：这股热潮背后是更广泛的社会转变。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且broader的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自 2020 年以来，京东、淘宝、天猫、抖音四大电商平台的体育用品销售额达到约400-500元的新高。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since 2020”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“the sale”为名词单数形式，助动词用has，和动词“reach”之间为主动关系。故填has reached。 63．考查副词。句意：如今，随着人们积极参与户外活动，政府计划到2030年建成100个高品质户外目的地基地。空处修饰动词involved，应用副词energetically作状语，表示“积极地”。故填energetically。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，随着人们积极参与户外活动，政府计划到2030年建成100个高品质户外目的地基地。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词plan的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：plan to do...，意为“打算做某事”，符合句意。故填to build。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为国内最高规格的综合性体育赛事，全运会不仅是竞技舞台，更是全民的节日，它带动体育用品销售，成为一场全民欢庆的盛会。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，用动词的现在分词形式。故填stimulating。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，是校英语周报（English Weekly）的一名编辑，请给你校留学生Leo写一封邮件，邀请他做一次主题为“The Stories of Overseas Students in China”的访谈。内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）访谈时间和话题； （3）表达期望。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Leo, How’s it going? I’m Li Hua, an editor of the school English Weekly. I am writing to invite you to take part in an interview for one of our meaningful English programs. On the theme of “The Stories of Overseas Students in China”, the program will be launched at 2 p.m. on April 10th. Knowing that you have been in China for two years, I’m sure that you will have many interesting experiences. Of course, there may be some differences between your country and China. Whatever they are, I truly hope that you will share with us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生Leo写邮件邀请他做一次主题为“The Stories of Overseas Students in China”的访谈。 1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 主题：theme → subject 发起：launch → initiate 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Knowing that you have been in China for two years, I’m sure that you will have many interesting experiences. 拓展句：Because I know that you have been in China for two years, I’m sure that you will have many interesting experiences. 【高分句型1】Knowing that you have been in China for two years, I’m sure that you will have many interesting experiences. (运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Whatever they are, I truly hope that you will share with us.(运用了whatever引导让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve been very fond of classical music since I was a kid. The soft piano melody or grand symphony always calms me after a stressful school week. My best friend Tom is totally different, he’s a big rock music fan, with loud electric guitars and heavy drums following him everywhere. We’d never argued about music tastes before, but last Friday evening, things got heated. We sat on the neighborhood park lawn, passing headphones back and forth. After Tom listened to my favorite Chopin nocturne (肖邦夜曲), he shrugged: “It’s okay, but way too slow, where’s the energy?” I frowned, grabbing the headphones back. “Energy? Your rock music is just noise! Singers shout like they’re in pain, and instruments hurt my ears,” I said sharply. Tom’s eyes widened, leaning forward with a raised voice: “You don’t get it! Rock is passion, saying how you feel freely! You’re stuck in an old-fashioned circle, scared to try new things!” Angry, my cheeks burned. “Old-fashioned? Classical music has real artistry, not just screaming and hitting”! I stood up, kicking a stone hard. Tom jumped up too, fists clenched: “How dare you respect what I love? You’re my best friend, I thought you’d understand”! Before I could reply, he turned and stormed off (愤然离开), backpack swinging. I yelled after him: “Fine! Don’t talk to me if you’re unreasonable”! But as he disappeared around the corner, a twinge of regret flashed. I quickly pushed it away, still angry. For three days, we didn’t speak. We passed in the school hallway without a glance, and group chats went silent. I missed our jokes and after-school walks, but was unwilling to apologize. Deep down, I knew I’d gone too far. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I realized my mistake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I realized my mistake. Staring at the silent chat history, my words echoed in my mind — “just noise,” “hurt my ears.” I had been disrespectful to what Tom loved deeply. My pride had blinded me. True friendship shouldn’t mean agreeing on everything, but respecting each other’s passions. Classical music’s complexity was my joy, just as rock’s raw energy was his. I decided to apologize, not just for the argument, but for dismissing his feelings. I needed him to know that our friendship was far more important than any difference in music taste. With a nervous heart, I pressed the doorbell of Tom’s house. When he opened the door, his surprised expression made me more anxious. “Tom,” I began, my voice slightly trembling, “I’m really sorry. I was wrong to call your music ‘noise’. It was rude and I miss talking to you.” I handed him a USB stick. “I made you a playlist... it has some rock songs that I found online that I thought I might try to understand, and... one of my favorite concertos.” Tom looked at the USB, then at me, a small smile breaking through his frown. “I overreacted too,” he admitted, taking the stick. “Maybe you can help me find the ‘artistry’ in this rock music sometime.” We both laughed, the tension melting away. The argument hadn’t ended our friendship; it had taught us how to make it stronger. 【写作解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者和最好的朋友Tom因音乐品味不同(作者喜欢古典乐，Tom喜欢摇滚乐)而发生激烈争吵，导致两人三天互不理睬。最终作者意识到错误，主动道歉，两人和好的故事。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“我意识到了自己的错误。”可知，后文可描写作者冷静下来后如何认识到自己的错误(如言语伤人、不尊重朋友喜好)、对友谊的反思，以及决定道歉的心理过程。 ②由第二段首句“怀着紧张的心情，我按响了汤姆家的门铃。”可知后文可描写作者道歉时的具体场景(对话、动作)、Tom的反应、双方如何化解矛盾(如尝试理解对方的喜好)，以及友谊得到升华的结局。 2. 续写线索： 冷静反思——认识到错误(不尊重、言语伤害)——珍视友谊 ——决定道歉——上门找Tom——紧张道歉 —— Tom的反应 —— 相互理解与让步——和好如初 ——感悟(尊重差异，友谊更深)。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/resolve ②看着：look at/stare at ③结束：end/put an end to 情绪类 ①重要的：important/significant ②无礼的：disrespectful/impertinent [高分句型1] Staring at the silent chat history, my words echoed in my mind — “just noise,” “hurt my ears.” (运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] When he opened the door, his surprised expression made me more anxious. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight o'clock, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening to customers. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight o'clock, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening to customers. Listen to the next question. honey, how should we set up the area behind the house? Maybe a swing for the kids to play on? And since your mom is good with plants, we can also add a small garden . space that sounds perfect. Honey, how should we set up the area behind the house? Maybe a swing for the kids to play on? And since your mom is good with plants, we can also add a small garden . space that sounds perfect. Listen to the next question. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically. we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically. we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. Listen to the next question. Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop that Browns. a new supermarket has opened in this area is much bigger. I know, but it's always packed . with people. Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop that. Browns. a new supermarket has opened in this area, is much bigger. I know, but it's always packed . with people. Listen to the next question. James, how long have you been organizing school trips around . a year now? Well, you've really picked up the safety rules quickly. I noticed how carefully you double checked. We had all the right equipment today. James, how long have you been organizing school trips around . a year now? Well, you've really picked up the safety rules quickly. I noticed how carefully you double checked. We had all the right equipment today. Listen to the next question. I checked the information board. Our takeoff time has been pushed back by another twenty minutes. This is annoying. I know they said it's due to the weather. I was . planning to wait until we board IT to eat, but I don't think I can. Now i'm so hungry. Well, let's get you something. There are plenty of restaurants to choose from. Oh, just a chocolate bar from one of those stores . will be fine. Are you sure? definitely. I paid the airline extra for my dinner. I'm going to eat IT. I checked the information board. Our takeoff time has been pushed back by another twenty minutes. This is annoying. I know they said it's due to the weather. I was . planning to wait until we board IT to eat, but I don't think I can. Now i'm so hungry. Well, let's get you something. There are plenty of restaurants to choose from. Oh, just a chocolate bar from one of those stores . will be fine. Are you sure? definitely. I paid the airline extra for my dinner. I'm going to eat IT. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. One of my friends told me that you would go to the same university as me. Yes. I heard you are going there as well. We will probably be seeing more of each other. We never got to know each other well at high school, did we? Probably that was because we were always in different classes. That's very true. I've booked a train ticket for this friday. How about you? Me too. That seems like the easiest way. Which train will you take . the eleven train to detroit? I'll bond the same train as well. My parents are going to drive there on saturday with my daily necessities and lots of books. They're staying in a hotel near the campus until next monday. Shall we meet at the train station half an hour before the train is leaving? I think fifteen minutes early is Better. I don't want to waited at the station . for too long. Okay. hi tom. One of my friends told me that you would go to the same university as me. Yes. I heard you are going there as well. We will probably be seeing more of each other. We never got to know each other well at high school, did we? Probably that was because we were always in different classes. That's very true. I've booked a train ticket for this friday. How about you? Me too. That seems like the easiest way. Which train will you take the . eleven train to detroit? I'll be on the same train as well. My parents are going to drive there on saturday with my daily necessities and lots of books. They're staying in a hotel near the campus until next monday. Shall we meet at the train station half an hour before the train is leaving? I think fifteen minutes early is Better. I don't want to wait at the station . for too long. okay? Listen to the next question. I'm working on a music class . project really. Yeah. we'll try to mix different music styles to create something new. IT sounds cool. I'm excited to make classical music with jazz or other music. I suppose the best parties will have a live concert at the end of the term. IT was also going to be published online, but it's been cancelled. So we will lose some audience. but it'll still be a great chance. sure. And it's not just for us. There are talented students were working with this boy from england is good at guitar. That boy from brazil is excEllent with drums. And the girl from china is a violin genius. Well, I heard there will be workshops LED by music professionals. Yeah, we learn so much from them. It's a great opportunity to create something amazing. I'm working on a music class project really. Yeah. we'll try to mix different music styles to create something new. IT sounds cool. I'm excited to mix classical music with jazz or other music. I suppose the best parties will have a live concert at the end of the term. IT was also going to be published online, but it's been cancelled. So we'll lose some audience. but it'll still be a great chance. sure. And it's not just for us. There are talented students were working with this. Boy from england is good at guitar. That boy from brazil is excEllent with drums. And the girl from china is a violent genius. Well, I heard there will be workshops LED by music . professionals. Yeah, we learned so much from them. It's a great opportunity to create something amazing. Listen to the next question. Hey, mark, have you heard that the ninety eighty four movie purple rain will be turned into a broadway musical? Wow, that's awesome. I love that movie is about a tourist trying to become famous. right? It's about his complicated home life, his musical battle, and his romance is a powerful story. Do you know the movie won an academy award for best original song score? Yes, I bet the new musical is going to be a hit. By the way, the movie was based on the album of the same name by prince. right? exactly. IT is princess six studio album, and the album ranked first on the billboard two hundred chart, twenty four weeks in a row. It's crazy. He was really a great singer and songwriter. The producers of the broadway musical are super excited about the musical. They want to honor prince and his musical achievements with a live stage adaptation of the . beloved story that's indeed meaningful. I'm sure the musical will draw many viewers. anyway. Its a shame prince isn't around to see this new musical. Hey, mark, have you heard that the one, nine hundred and eighty four movie purple rain will be turned into a broadway musical? Wow, that's awesome. I love that movie is about a tourist trying to become famous. right? It's about his complicated home life, his musical battles and his romance is a powerful story. Do you know the movie won an academy award for best original song score? Yes, I bet the new musical is going to be a hit. By the way, the movie was based on the album of the same name by prince. right? exactly. IT is princess six studio album, and the album ranked first on the billboard two hundred chart, twenty four weeks in a row. It's crazy. He was really a great singer and song writer. The producers of the broadway musical are super excited about the musical. They want to honor prince, send his musical achievements with a live stage adaptation of the . beloved story that's indeed meaningful. I'm sure the musical will draw many . viewers anyway. It's a shame prince isn't around to see this new musical. Listen to the next question. Good morning, honner's judges and teachers. I am excited to have the opportunity to present my science fair project to you today. Thank you for taking the time to listen for this. Yeah, science fair. I created a new project. My project focused on solar power and how IT can be used in daily life, because I am very interested in finding ways to use clean and environmentally friendly power. To study that, I built a small solar powered car and tested its performance compared to a regular battery powered car. Then I tested both cars in different weather conditions to see how well they walked. After several tests, I found that the solar car was able to run for longer periods when I was Sunny, but the battery powered car was more reliable on cloudy days. Through this project, I learned a lot about the importance of clean energy and got inspired to continue expLoring clean energy solutions in . the future. Good morning. vulnerable judges and teachers. I am excited to have the opportunity to present my science fair project to you today. Thank you for taking the time to listen for this yeah science fair. I created a new project. My project focused on solar power and how IT can be used in daily life, because I am very interested in finding way to use clean and environmentally friendly power to study that. I built a small solar powered car and tested its performance compared to a regular battery powered car. Then I tested both cars in different weather conditions to see how well they worked. After several tests, I found that the solar car was able to run for longer periods when I was Sunny, but the battery powered car was more reliable on cloudy days. Through this project, I learned a lot about the importance of clean energy and got inspired to continue expLoring clean energy solutions in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（浙江专用）02 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2345678 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 45678 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 678 6 67 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题，每小题1.5分；2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4151小题，每小题1分。) 1 [AJ[B]IC] 6 IAJ[BJIC] 11 [A]IB]IC] 16【AJ[B][C] 2 [AJIB]IC] 7IA1[B1[C] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C1 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B]IC] 18[A1[B][C] 4【AI[BI[C] 9 [AJ[B]IC] 14[AJ[B1[C1 19【A1IBJ[C] 5【AJIBJIC] 10【AJ[BI[C] 15 [A][B]IC] 20【A]IB1IC] 21[A][B][C]ID] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C1ID] 36 AJBIICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 22【A][B][CHID] 27【AI[B1[C1[D1 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 羹 23 IAlIBIICIIDI 28【AJ[B][CIID] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 24【AI[BI[CI[D] 29【A]IB][CJID] 34【AJ[B][CI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[FJ[G] 25 [AJIB][CIID] 30 [AJ[B][C][D] 35 [A][B]IC][D] 40 [AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIGI 41 [A][BIICIID] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][BJ[CI[D] 47【AIB][CI[D] 52【AJ[B][CIID] 43 [AJIBJICJID] 48 [A]IB][C][D] 53 [A][BJIC][D] 44【AJIBJICIID] 49【AJ[B][CJID] 54【A][B][CIID] 45 [AJ[BJICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][BJ[CJ[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Leo, Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） realized my mistake. With a nervous heart,I pressed the doorbell of Tom's house. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■