Unit 5 Natures Temper 基础训练卷 2025-2026学年 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5 Nature's Temper基础训练卷 一、根据句意、汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. The ______ (地震) in that area last year caused a lot of damage. 2. When summer comes, we often have heavy ______ (暴雨) in the afternoon. 3. The strong w______ blew down many trees on the hill last night. 4. We should listen to the weather f______ before going on a trip. 5. The d______ in the south lasted for three months, and all the crops died. 6. Typhoons usually bring strong wind and heavy r______ to the coastal areas. 7. The ______ (闪电) lit up the dark sky during the storm. 8. After the ______ (洪水), many people became homeless. 9. It's cold outside, and the ground is covered with white f______. 10. B______ of the heavy snow, the highway was closed yesterday. 11. The ______ (台风) is coming, so we need to stay indoors. 12. The ______ (雾) is so thick that I can't see the building across the street. 13. The storm was so ______ (猛烈的) that it destroyed the old bridge. 14. The c______ in this city is mild, and it's not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. 15. We need to p______ ourselves from the strong sun when going out. 16. The ______ (冰雹) hit the roof loudly during the thunderstorm. 17. After the storm, the sky became clear and ______ (平静的) again. 18. Many animals died in the ______ (干旱) because there was no water. 19. I want to go hiking, h______, the weather report says it will rain. 20. It's s______ a terrible storm that no one dares to go out. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The ______ (nature) scenery in this mountain area is very beautiful. 2. It's ______ (danger) to stay outside during a thunderstorm. 3. The heavy rain ______ (destroy) many houses in the village last week. 4. We should take ______ (care) when walking on the wet road. 5. The ______ (wind) day made it hard for us to fly kites. 6. Many people were ______ (home) after the big flood. 7. The weather report says it will be ______ (sun) tomorrow. 8. ______ (lucky), no one was hurt in the small earthquake. 9. The ______ (predict) of the typhoon was very accurate this time. 10. The river ______ (rise) a lot after the heavy rain last night. 11. She is a ______ (report) who writes articles about climate change. 12. The ______ (hot) of the sun makes the water in the lake dry up. 13. We need to protect the ______ (environment) to reduce natural disasters. 14. The storm came ______ (sudden), and everyone was caught off guard. 15. The ______ (change) weather makes it easy for people to get sick. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. We had to stay at home ______ the heavy rain last weekend. A. because B. because of C. so D. but ( )2. The weather report says there will be a strong ______ tomorrow. A. rain B. snowy C. wind D. storm ( )3. -What's the ______ like today? -It's cloudy, and it may rain later. A. weather B. climate C. temperature D. season ( )4. We should ______ the windows when a typhoon comes. A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off ( )5. ______ is a long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. A. Weather B. Storm C. Climate D. Typhoon ( )6. The flood ______ hundreds of houses in the small town last month. A. washed away B. put away C. took away D. gave away ( )7. -I'm going to climb the mountain tomorrow. -______ the weather report says it will be rainy. A. Sounds great! B. Be careful! C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Good luck! ( )8. It's ______ cold today that we have to wear thick coats. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( )9. One of the most terrible natural disasters ______ the earthquake. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )10. -______? -It's 25 degrees Celsius, and it's quite warm. A. What's the weather like B. What's the temperature C. How's the climate D. Is it hot today ( )11. The earthquake happened ______ the early morning of April 20th. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )12. We need to learn how to ______ ourselves during natural disasters. A. protect B. keep C. save D. take ( )13. The fog is so thick that we can't see ______ the road. A. through B. across C. over D. past ( )14. The strong wind ______ the roof of the old house last night. A. blew off B. blew up C. blew out D. blew away ( )15. -I heard that a typhoon is coming. -______. We should prepare some food and water. A. That's all right B. No problem C. Oh, really? D. Sounds good 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 天气预报说明天会有一场大雪。 The weather report says there will be ____ ____ ______ tomorrow. 2. 地震发生时，我们应该躲在桌子下面。 We should ____ ____ the desk when an earthquake happens. 3. 洪水摧毁了村庄里的许多房屋。 The flood ____ ____ many houses in the village. 4. 雾太大了，我们不能开车去上班。 The fog is ____ thick ____ we can't drive to work. 5. 我们应该种植更多的树来防止水土流失。 We should plant more trees to ____ soil ____. 6. 台风即将来临，请关好所有窗户。 The typhoon is coming. Please ____ all the windows ____. 7. 干旱导致河里的水都干涸了。 The drought ____ the water in the river ____ ______. 8. 雷暴中待在树下是很危险的。 It's dangerous to stay ____ the tree ____ a thunderstorm. 9. 气候变化正在影响着地球上的所有生物。 Climate change is ____ all living things ____ the Earth. 10. 当沙尘暴来临时，我们应该戴上口罩。 We should ____ ____ masks when a sandstorm comes. 五、句型转换。 1. The heavy storm caused a lot of damage in the city.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ a lot of damage in the city? 2. People can't go outside because of the thick fog.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ people go outside? 3. The climate in this area is warm and wet.(对画线部分提问) ____ ____ the climate in this area ______? 4. A sudden rain stopped the football match.(改为一般疑问句) ____ a sudden rain ____ the football match? 5. The wind blows strongly in winter here.(改为复数形式) The ____ ____ strongly in winter here. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters are terrible events 1. ______ happen around the world every year. Typhoons, earthquakes, floods and droughts are some of the most common ones. Typhoons usually form over warm ocean waters. They bring strong winds 2. ____ heavy rain. When a typhoon hits land, it can destroy houses and 3. ____ (kill) people. 4. ______, scientists can now predict typhoons several days in advance, so people have time to prepare. Earthquakes are more sudden. They can happen without any warning. The ground shakes 5. ____ (violent), and buildings may fall down. It's important for people 6. ____ (learn) how to protect themselves during an earthquake. Floods often happen after heavy rain or when rivers overflow. They can wash away crops and make people 7. ____ (lose) their homes. Droughts, on the other hand, mean there is no rain for a long time. Crops die, and animals may 8. ____ (starve). We can't stop natural disasters, 9. ____ we can take steps to reduce their harm. For example, we can build stronger houses and plant more trees. We should also learn more about these disasters to stay 10. ____ (safe). 参考答案 一、根据句意、汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. earthquake 2. rainstorms 3. wind 4. forecast 5. drought 6. rain 7. lightning 8. flood 9. frost 10. Because 11. typhoon 12. fog 13. violent 14. climate 15. protect 16. hail 17. calm 18. drought 19. however 20. such 二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. natural 2. dangerous 3. destroyed 4. care 5. windy 6. homeless 7. sunny 8. Luckily 9. prediction 10. rose 11. reporter 12. heat 13. environment 14. suddenly 15. changeable 三、单项选择。 1~5. BDABC 6~10. ABABB 11~15. BAAAC 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. a heavy snow 2. hide under 3. washed away 4. so; that 5. prevent; loss 6. keep; closed 7. made; dry up 8. under; during 9. affecting; on 10. put on 五、句型转换。 1. What caused 2. Why can't 3. What is; like 4. Did; stop 5. winds; blow 六、语法填空 1. that/which 2. and 3. kill 4. However 5. violently 6. to learn 7. lose 8. starve 9. but 10. safe 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $