精品解析：山东威海经济技术开发区（五四学制）2025-2026学年度第一学期质置检测初三英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测 初三英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试题为笔试题，共90分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 祝你考试成功！ 一、阅读理解(共两节，合计20小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读选择(共15小题，每小题1分)。 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 A If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London from 1753 to 1837, spanning the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors that are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th-century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 1. Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A. It is the oldest museum in London. B. There is a time machine in it. C. It is kept the same as Sir John left it. 2 In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor A. ②③① B. ①②③ C. ③②① 3. What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A. A series of interesting paintings. B. Models of famous buildings in the world. C. A valuable collection of sculptures. 4. What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Consider. B. Promise. C. Remind. 5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to visit the museum. B. To show the visitors around London. C. To introduce Sir John Soane to the public. B There are about one million named kinds of insects and perhaps there are several million kinds of insects that are not named. Insects have the largest number of kinds among animals on Earth. They are a successful group. Insects can be found in almost all land and places with freshwater, from the driest deserts to freshwater ponds, from a rainforest to the arctic (北极) wastes. A few kinds are even living in the sea. Their feeding habits are also varied: almost anything that has nutritive (有营养的) value is eaten by some group of insects. Besides, insects show great differences in shape and form. Some insects have three eyes; some two pairs of wings; some three pairs of walking legs. Almost the only condition their group does not have is a very large body size. Insects are valuable to man. Usually, speaking of insects, we think of them as harmful animals. Insects eat our food, feed on our blood and skin, and bring horrible diseases to people. But without them, we could not live. They are an important part in our world. 6. What is the passage about? A. The number of insects. B. The introduction of insects. C. The habits of insects. 7. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Insects can be found only in rainforests. B. Most insects have three eyes and two pairs of wings. C. The number of kinds of insects is larger than that of any other group. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. All the insects have their names. B. Insects can’t live through winter. C. Insects don’t have large bodies. 9. What will the writer talk about at the end of the passage? A. The useful roles of insects. B. The danger of insects. C. The differences of insects. 10. Where might you see this passage? A. In a natural science magazine. B. In a report about a new technology. C. On a TV show about national geographic. C Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we go out into space, our future should be safe,” he said. Today the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries are planning to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. In addition, any improvements we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit (有益于) people here on Earth, Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite (尽管) these worries, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To give reasons for and against space colonization. B. To describe what life would be like on the moon. C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. 12. What does “our” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Scientists’. B. Humans’. C. Stephen Hawking and his family’s. 13. Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A. To learn more about the moon’s surface. B. To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. 14. Which reason for living in space is mentioned? A. We can learn if humans can live in a different environment from that of Earth. B. We can create human culture on other planets besides Earth. C. We can search for signs of intelligent life elsewhere in space. 15. What does First stop: the moon mean in the last sentence? A. Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B. All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C. The first human colony in space is likely on the moon. 第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分)。 阅读D篇，从下面方框的六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。 D In 1957, a Liverpool schoolboy, John Lennon, started a “rock and roll” group. The other members were Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They were “The Beatles”. In 1962, ____16____ The Beatles were very talented, so their first records were great hits in the UK. In 1964, they visited the United States. The Americans loved them and they became famous fast. ____17____ John and Paul wrote songs quickly and easily. They were also the lead singers. Ringo played the drums. George and John played the guitar and Paul was the bass guitarist. ____18____ They mixed different kinds of music together on their records-rock, pop and even classical. They were the first band to make music videos important, and people even wanted to look like them, with Beatles suits and Beatles haircuts. ____19____ ____20____ No one knows exactly how many records they sold, but the number is between 600 million and one billion, and they are still selling records now, more than 50 years after they first got together. A. Together they came up with lots of new ideas and changed the way we listen to music. B. The Beatles had different abilities but they worked perfectly as a team. C. The Beatles are the best-selling band in the history of popular music. D. The Beatles made a record with the producer George Martin. E. The Beatles returned to Liverpool with great achievements. F. Modern musicians still copy their songs and their way of playing music. 二、语言知识运用(共5节，合计34小题。计40分) 第一节：完形填空(共5小题，每小题1分)。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you know that your money can be art too? In July 2025, the Bank of England said that it would give its banknotes (纸币) a new look. This will be the biggest ____21____ in more than 50 years. The bank asked UK people to give ideas for the new design. It could show nature or big events in ____22____, but it had to be about the UK. Since 1960, the king or queen has been on every Bank of England note. On the back, there are pictures of famous people. Many countries around the world put famous people’s ____23____ on their money. In the US, you can see George Washington and Benjamin Franklin on dollar bills. Sometimes, countries also change their faces. Take New Zealand ____24____. It was once ruled by the UK. To keep the link (联系) with the UK, New Zealand started using new banknotes with Queen Elizabeth II on the front in 1967. But later, the country wanted to show its ____25____. So New Zealand only put the queen on its £20 note and put famous New Zealanders on other notes. 21. A. development B. decision C. change 22 A. history B. theme C. culture 23. A. faces B. heads C. names 24. A. as for B. for example C. instead 25. A. fairness B. treasure C. independence 第二节：选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分) 。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。 A. long B. Why C. for help D. tried to shoot at E. Canadian F. How G. destroyed H. voice L. no sign The Monster—Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea In 1866, a lot of ships around the world saw a strange creature like a whale. It was very fast and it sometimes ____26____ ships. I was in America then and people asked me, Professor Aronnax, ____27____. I am a scientist and know a lot about the sea. We left New York on the “Abraham Lincoln”. I went with my servant, Conseil. On the ship, there was a ____28____ whale hunter called Ned. He did not believe the stories about the “whale”. “____29____ can a whale destroy a metal ship?” Ned asked. After months at sea, there was ____30____ of the monster. Then, one night, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, we saw it! It had a big, black body and was about eighty meters ____31____. There was a strange light around it. Our captain ____32____ it and then the monster attacked us. I fell into the sea. Conseil jumped in and helped me but we got lost in the dark. Then, I heard a familiar ____33____. It was Ned! He was on top of the monster! It was made of metal! Ned knocked on the metal. Suddenly, a door opened and eight men came out. 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式。 John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he ____34____ (look) after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years ____35____ (old) than him and very weak, but John is always patient with his grandpa. One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical ____36____ (examine) as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, in his wheelchair, for a walk along the riverbank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. ____37____ eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an ____38____ (friend) way, while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating, John ____39____ (quiet) took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant ____40____ (watch) them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you ____41____ (leave) something behind?” John answered, “No, sir.” The old man said loudly “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after ____42____ elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant ____43____ (fall) silent again. 第四节：单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分)。 根据句意和音标提示填写单词。 44. The several men went fishing while their ________ /waɪvz/ prepared the dinner. 45. Carter is almost certain to ________ /səkˈsiːd/ as president when the new year begins. 46. I strongly ________ /ˌrekəˈmend/ a good book to all of you. 47. The old ________ /ˈsəʊʃl/ order is gone forever. 48. My brother lives further down on the ________ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ side of the road. 第五节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分) 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。 49. 这个邻居已经在我们社区许多年了。 ___________________________________________ 50. 我进来的时候，她们在用德语交流。 ___________________________________________ 51. 你能别把你的书扔的到处都是吗？ ___________________________________________ 52. 他们还没爬过世界上最高的山。 ___________________________________________ 53. John去过故宫博物院吗？ ___________________________________________ 54. 成年大熊猫比熊猫幼崽重许多倍。 ____________________________________________ 三、书面表达(共2节，合计6小题，计22分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分)。 阅读短文，衔要回答问题。53—56小题，每小题答案不超过7个词，57小题答案不少于30词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 The AI chatbot ChatGPT is getting smarter! On Aug 7, US company OpenAI introduced GPT-5, calling it their “smartest, fastest, most useful model yet”. OpenAI said that the new AI is cleverer than older ones. “GPT-5 is the first time that it really feels like talking to an expert in any topic (话题) like a PhD-level expert.” Sam Altman, OpenAI’s CEO, told the media. How did it get so smart? According to OpenAI, GPT-5 learns using neural networks (神经网络). This allows the chatbot to look for patterns (模式) in mountains of text, code (代码) and pictures. The AI also thinks differently. It chooses between quick answers for simple questions, like math facts, and a slower, deeper thinking way for harder problems. OpenAI said that GPT-5 is better at getting the facts straight, too. During normal chats, GPT-5 makes about 45 percent fewer mistakes than GPT-4. When doing heavy thinking, its mistakes drop by about 80 percent compared with the older GPT-3 model. Another cool feature (功能) is that GPT-5 has different “personalities”, like Cynic, Robot, Listener or Nerd. People can choose among them for different tasks. Still, GPT-5 isn’t perfect. Google’s Gemini is better at giving the latest news, and China’s DeepSeek does a good job at much lower costs. 55. Why did Sam Altman compare GPT-5 to an expert? _______________________________________________ 56. How does GPT-5 work according to Paragraph 3? _______________________________________________ 57. What do Paragraph 4&5 tell us? _______________________________________________ 58. Why might a company choose to use Google’s Gemini instead of GPT-5? _______________________________________________ 59. Suppose you have a DeepSeek app, how will you use it? _______________________________________________ 第二节：写作(共1小题，计13分)。 60. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语 “愚公移山 (Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)” 有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 解释成语故事及其含义： (2) 提出学习成语的建议。 写作要求： (1) 词数：100左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯有逻辑；(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测 初三英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试题为笔试题，共90分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 祝你考试成功！ 一、阅读理解(共两节，合计20小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读选择(共15小题，每小题1分)。 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 A If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane’s Museum. The museum is one of London’s best-kept secrets, and it’s well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect (建筑师), lived in London from 1753 to 1837, spanning the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time. There are three floors that are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John’s work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about this family and life. And don’t worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th-century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It’s full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures (雕塑) and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you’ll have to go there yourself to see. Sir John Soane’s Museum is a very small place. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget! 1. Why is Sir John Soane’s Museum special according to Paragraph 1? A. It is the oldest museum in London. B. There is a time machine in it. C. It is kept the same as Sir John left it. 2. In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum? ①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor A. ②③① B. ①②③ C. ③②① 3. What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum? A. A series of interesting paintings. B. Models of famous buildings in the world. C. A valuable collection of sculptures. 4. What does the underlined word “guarantee” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Consider. B. Promise. C. Remind. 5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to visit the museum. B. To show the visitors around London. C. To introduce Sir John Soane to the public. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的约翰·索恩爵士博物馆，它是伦敦保存最完好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。该博物馆是建筑师约翰·索恩爵士18世纪的住所，至今仍保持着他离开时的原样。文章还介绍了博物馆内可供参观的三层楼以及参观建议，最后鼓励人们前往参观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it”可知，约翰·索恩爵士博物馆的特别之处在于它和约翰·索恩爵士离开时一模一样。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start on the first floor”“Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor”“Now comes the last part, the underground floor”可知，作者建议的参观顺序是先参观一楼，然后是地面层，最后是地下层。所以顺序是③②①。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series (系列) of interesting paintings about 18th-century life in London.”可知，在博物馆的地面层可以看到一系列关于18世纪伦敦生活的有趣画作。故选A。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!”可知，作者鼓励人们去参观这个博物馆，并保证这将是一次难忘的经历，由此可推测“guarantee”与“Promise”意思相近，意为“保证”。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So now you know where to go next time you’re in London. We guarantee that it’s an experience you won’t forget!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了约翰·索恩爵士博物馆，并鼓励人们前往参观，因此文章的目的是吸引人们参观这个博物馆。故选A。 B There are about one million named kinds of insects and perhaps there are several million kinds of insects that are not named. Insects have the largest number of kinds among animals on Earth. They are a successful group. Insects can be found in almost all land and places with freshwater, from the driest deserts to freshwater ponds, from a rainforest to the arctic (北极) wastes. A few kinds are even living in the sea. Their feeding habits are also varied: almost anything that has nutritive (有营养的) value is eaten by some group of insects. Besides, insects show great differences in shape and form. Some insects have three eyes; some two pairs of wings; some three pairs of walking legs. Almost the only condition their group does not have is a very large body size. Insects are valuable to man. Usually, speaking of insects, we think of them as harmful animals. Insects eat our food, feed on our blood and skin, and bring horrible diseases to people. But without them, we could not live. They are an important part in our world. 6. What is the passage about? A. The number of insects. B. The introduction of insects. C. The habits of insects. 7. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Insects can be found only in rainforests. B. Most insects have three eyes and two pairs of wings. C. The number of kinds of insects is larger than that of any other group. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. All the insects have their names. B. Insects can’t live through winter. C. Insects don’t have large bodies. 9. What will the writer talk about at the end of the passage? A. The useful roles of insects. B. The danger of insects. C. The differences of insects. 10. Where might you see this passage? A. In a natural science magazine. B. In a report about a new technology. C. On a TV show about national geographic. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆虫的种类、分布、习性以及对人类的价值。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are about one million named kinds of insects and perhaps there are several million kinds of insects that are not named. Insects have the largest number of kinds among animals on Earth.”可知，文章重点强调的是对昆虫进行介绍，包括其种类数量等多方面内容，并非单纯说昆虫的数量，也不是只聚焦于昆虫的习性，所以本文是关于昆虫的介绍。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Insects have the largest number of kinds among animals on Earth.”可知，昆虫的种类数量在动物中是最多的。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost the only condition their group does not have is a very large body size.”可知，昆虫几乎唯一的共同点是它们没有很大的体型。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But without them, we could not live. They are an important part in our world.”可知，接下来作者会进一步阐述昆虫的有益作用。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕昆虫展开，介绍了昆虫的多个方面知识，属于自然科学范畴，所以可能会在自然科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we go out into space, our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries are planning to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. In addition, any improvements we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit (有益于) people here on Earth, Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite (尽管) these worries, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To give reasons for and against space colonization. B. To describe what life would be like on the moon. C To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. 12. What does “our” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Scientists’. B. Humans’. C. Stephen Hawking and his family’s. 13. Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A. To learn more about the moon’s surface. B. To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. 14. Which reason for living in space is mentioned? A. We can learn if humans can live in a different environment from that of Earth. B. We can create human culture on other planets besides Earth. C. We can search for signs of intelligent life elsewhere in space. 15. What does First stop: the moon mean in the last sentence? A. Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B. All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C The first human colony in space is likely on the moon. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章客观介绍了人类为了生存计划进军太空的背景，详细说明了各国建立月球空间站的准备工作，同时阐述了支持太空殖民的理由与面临的现实挑战，并指出月球将是人类迈向太空的第一步。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文先通过霍金的观点引出太空移民的必要性，接着介绍了各国的探月计划和祖布林支持火星殖民的理由，随后又列出了成本高、健康风险大等反对意见。因此，文章的主要目的是给出支持或反对太空殖民的理由。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“humans will one day have to move into space. ‘Once we go out into space,  our future should be safe,’ ”可知，一旦我们进入太空，我们的未来应该是安全的，因此“we”和“our”指代前句的“humans”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of these countries are planning to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets.”可知，建立月球空间站的目的是为人类将来居住在其他行星做准备。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.”可知，提到的原因是研究人类在不同环境中的生存能力。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon.”和最后一段“In the future, we might see lunar cities”可知，各国计划返回月球，未来还会建立月球城市，说明“First stop”比喻人类太空殖民的“第一站”将是月球。故选C。 第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分)。 阅读D篇，从下面方框的六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。 D In 1957, a Liverpool schoolboy, John Lennon, started a “rock and roll” group. The other members were Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They were “The Beatles”. In 1962, ____16____ The Beatles were very talented, so their first records were great hits in the UK. In 1964, they visited the United States. The Americans loved them and they became famous fast. ____17____ John and Paul wrote songs quickly and easily. They were also the lead singers. Ringo played the drums. George and John played the guitar and Paul was the bass guitarist. ____18____ They mixed different kinds of music together on their records-rock, pop and even classical. They were the first band to make music videos important, and people even wanted to look like them, with Beatles suits and Beatles haircuts. ____19____ ____20____ No one knows exactly how many records they sold, but the number is between 600 million and one billion, and they are still selling records now, more than 50 years after they first got together. A. Together they came up with lots of new ideas and changed the way we listen to music. B. The Beatles had different abilities but they worked perfectly as a team. C. The Beatles are the best-selling band in the history of popular music. D. The Beatles made a record with the producer George Martin. E. The Beatles returned to Liverpool with great achievements. F. Modern musicians still copy their songs and their way of playing music. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了披头士乐队的形成、发展、音乐创新及其巨大影响力。 【16题详解】 根据“In 1962…The Beatles were very talented, so their first records were great hits in the UK.”可知，此处应介绍他们在1962年首次录制唱片的事件，D选项“披头士与制作人乔治·马丁一起录制了一张唱片。”符合时间线和逻辑，引出后文“首张唱片大获成功”。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“John and Paul wrote songs quickly and easily…Ringo played the drums. George and John played the guitar and Paul was the bass guitarist.”可知，此处介绍乐队成员各自的分工，B选项“披头士成员能力各异，但团队合作完美。”总结了他们的特点，与后文描述对应。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“They mixed different kinds of music together on their records—rock, pop and even classical. They were the first band to make music videos important…”可知，此处强调他们在音乐上的创新和影响力，A选项“他们一起想出了许多新点子，改变了我们听音乐的方式。”概括了他们的创新贡献，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“They were the first band to make music videos important, and people even wanted to look like them, with Beatles suits and Beatles haircuts.”可知，此处说明他们对后世音乐人的影响，F选项“现代音乐家仍然模仿他们的歌曲和他们演奏音乐的方式。”与上文“人们模仿他们的穿着和发型”形成递进。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“No one knows exactly how many records they sold, but the number is between 600 million and one billion, and they are still selling records now, more than 50 years after they first got together.”可知，此处总结他们作为史上最畅销乐队的地位，C选项“披头士是流行音乐史上最畅销的乐队。”概括了本段主旨。故选C。 二、语言知识运用(共5节，合计34小题。计40分) 第一节：完形填空(共5小题，每小题1分)。 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you know that your money can be art too? In July 2025, the Bank of England said that it would give its banknotes (纸币) a new look. This will be the biggest ____21____ in more than 50 years. The bank asked UK people to give ideas for the new design. It could show nature or big events in ____22____, but it had to be about the UK. Since 1960, the king or queen has been on every Bank of England note. On the back, there are pictures of famous people. Many countries around the world put famous people’s ____23____ on their money. In the US, you can see George Washington and Benjamin Franklin on dollar bills. Sometimes, countries also change their faces. Take New Zealand ____24____. It was once ruled by the UK. To keep the link (联系) with the UK, New Zealand started using new banknotes with Queen Elizabeth II on the front in 1967. But later, the country wanted to show its ____25____. So New Zealand only put the queen on its £20 note and put famous New Zealanders on other notes. 21. A. development B. decision C. change 22. A. history B. theme C. culture 23. A. faces B. heads C. names 24. A. as for B. for example C. instead 25. A. fairness B. treasure C. independence 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国央行将在2025年7月对纸币进行50多年来最大的变革，包括向英国民众征集新设计，展示自然或英国历史上的重大事件等，同时介绍了世界各国纸币上的人物情况以及新西兰纸币的变化。 【21题详解】 句意：这将是50多年来最大的变革。 development发展；decision决定；change改变，变革。根据“In July 2025, the Bank of England said that it would give its banknotes (纸币) a new look.”可知，英国央行要给纸币换新面貌，这是很大的变革。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它可以展示自然或英国历史上的重大事件，但它必须与英国有关。 history历史；theme主题；culture文化。根据“big events”可知，这里说的是历史上的重大事件。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：世界上许多国家都把名人的头像印在他们的货币上。 faces脸，头像；heads头；names名字。根据“In the US, you can see George Washington and Benjamin Franklin on dollar bills.”可知，美国纸币上有名人的头像，所以这里说的是头像。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：以新西兰为例。 as for至于；for example例如；instead代替。根据“Sometimes, countries also change their faces.”以及“New Zealand”可知，这里是以新西兰为例来说明国家纸币的变化。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但后来，这个国家想要展示它的独立。 fairness公平；treasure财富；independence独立。根据“So New Zealand only put the queen on its £20 note and put famous New Zealanders on other notes.”可知，新西兰在纸币上做出改变，是想展示其独立。故选C。 第二节：选词填空(共8小题，每小题1分) 。 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。 A. long B. Why C. for help D. tried to shoot at E. Canadian F. How G. destroyed H. voice L. no sign The Monster—Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea In 1866, a lot of ships around the world saw a strange creature like a whale. It was very fast and it sometimes ____26____ ships. I was in America then and people asked me, Professor Aronnax, ____27____. I am a scientist and know a lot about the sea. We left New York on the “Abraham Lincoln”. I went with my servant, Conseil. On the ship, there was a ____28____ whale hunter called Ned. He did not believe the stories about the “whale”. “____29____ can a whale destroy a metal ship?” Ned asked. After months at sea, there was ____30____ of the monster. Then, one night, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, we saw it! It had a big, black body and was about eighty meters ____31____. There was a strange light around it. Our captain ____32____ it and then the monster attacked us. I fell into the sea. Conseil jumped in and helped me but we got lost in the dark. Then, I heard a familiar ____33____. It was Ned! He was on top of the monster! It was made of metal! Ned knocked on the metal. Suddenly, a door opened and eight men came out. 【答案】26. G 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. L 31. A 32. D 33. H 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，讲述了作者一行人寻找并遭遇神秘“怪物”的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：它速度很快，有时还会破坏船只。根据“a strange creature like a whale. It was very fast”及备选词可知，这个像鲸鱼的奇怪生物速度很快，有时会破坏船只，备选词destroyed“破坏”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：我当时在美国，人们问我，阿龙纳斯教授，来寻求帮助。根据“I am a scientist and know a lot about the sea.”以及语境可知，人们知道“我”是科学家且对海洋了解很多，所以是向“我”寻求帮助，备选词“for help”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在船上，有一个叫内德的加拿大捕鲸者。根据“whale hunter called Ned”及备选词可知，此处介绍内德的身份，是一名加拿大的捕鲸者，备选词Canadian“加拿大的”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：鲸鱼怎么能破坏金属船呢？根据“can a whale destroy a metal ship?”及备选词可知，此处询问鲸鱼破坏金属船的方式，备选词How“怎样”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：在海上航行了几个月后，没有怪物的踪迹。根据“After months at sea”及“Then, one night, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, we saw it!”可知，航行了几个月都没有这个怪物的踪迹，备选词no sign“没有迹象”符合语境。故选L。 【31题详解】 句意：它有一个巨大的黑色身体，大约有八十米长。根据“about eighty meters”及备选词可知，此处指它的长度，备选词long“长的”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的船长试图向它射击，然后怪物攻击了我们。根据“then the monster attacked us.”及备选词可知，船长试图向它射击之后，这个怪物攻击了他们，备选词tried to shoot at“试图射击”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，我听到一个熟悉的声音。根据“It was Ned!”可知，听到了熟悉的声音，发现这个人是内德，备选词voice“声音”符合语境。故选H。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式。 John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he ____34____ (look) after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years ____35____ (old) than him and very weak, but John is always patient with his grandpa. One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical ____36____ (examine) as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, in his wheelchair, for a walk along the riverbank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. ____37____ eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an ____38____ (friend) way, while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating, John ____39____ (quiet) took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant ____40____ (watch) them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you ____41____ (leave) something behind?” John answered, “No, sir.” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after ____42____ elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant ____43____ (fall) silent again. 【答案】34. looks 35. older 36. examination 37. When##While 38. unfriendly 39. quietly 40. were watching 41. have left 42. their##the 43. fell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John照顾年迈爷爷的相关信息，包括照顾情况、去医院、在餐厅吃饭以及受到他人评价等。 【34题详解】 句意：他的父母住在另一个城市，所以他独自照顾他的爷爷。根据“His parents live in another city”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，look的第三人称单数形式是looks。故填looks。 【35题详解】 句意：他的爷爷比他大七十岁，而且身体很虚弱，但John总是对他的爷爷很有耐心。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，old的比较级是older。故填older。 【36题详解】 句意：一个星期天早上，John像往常一样带他的爷爷去医院做体检。根据“a medical...”可知，此处用名词形式，examine的名词形式是examination“检查”。故填examination。 【37题详解】 句意：吃饭时，爷爷一直把食物掉在衬衫上。根据“...eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt.”可知，此处指在吃饭的时候，用when或while引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When/While。 【38题详解】 句意：其他就餐者不友好地看着他，而John却很平静。根据“while John was at peace.”可知，前后形成对比，此处指其他就餐者不友好地看着他，修饰名词“way”应用形容词unfriendly“不友好的”。故填unfriendly。 【39题详解】 句意：爷爷吃完后，John悄悄地带他去洗手间，拿掉他衬衫上的食物，擦干净他的脸，然后把他推出去。修饰动词“took”应用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。 【40题详解】 句意：当他们出来时，餐厅里所有其他人都静静地注视着他们。根据“When they came out”可知，此处指当他们出来时，其他人都正在注视着他们，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主语“all the other people”是复数，be动词用were，watch的现在分词是watching。故填were watching。 【41题详解】 句意：年轻人，你不觉得你落下了什么东西吗？根据“You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here.”可知，此处指老人认为John留下了东西，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语“you”是第二人称，助动词用have，leave的过去分词是left。故填have left。 【42题详解】 句意：年轻人应该照顾需要照顾和关爱的老年人。此处特指需要照顾和关爱的老年人，用定冠词the；也可表示他们的老年人，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their/the。 【43题详解】 句意：餐厅再次陷入沉默。根据“again”可知，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 第四节：单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分)。 根据句意和音标提示填写单词。 44. The several men went fishing while their ________ /waɪvz/ prepared the dinner. 【答案】wives 【解析】 【详解】句意：那几个男人去钓鱼了，而他们的妻子准备晚餐。根据音标/waɪvz/可知单词为wives，意为“妻子”，名词作主语。故填wives。 45. Carter is almost certain to ________ /səkˈsiːd/ as president when the new year begins. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：新年一开始，卡特几乎肯定会继任总统。根据音标/səkˈsiːd/可知单词为succeed，意为“继任，成功”，动词作谓语。故填succeed。 46. I strongly ________ /ˌrekəˈmend/ a good book to all of you. 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我强烈推荐一本好书给你们所有人。根据音标/ˌrekəˈmend/可知单词为recommend，意为“推荐”，动词作谓语。故填recommend。 47. The old ________ /ˈsəʊʃl/ order is gone forever. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：旧的社会秩序已经永远消失了。根据音标/ˈsəʊʃl/可知单词为social，意为“社会的”，形容词作定语。故填social。 48. My brother lives further down on the ________ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ side of the road. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥住在马路对面更远的地方。根据音标/ˈɒpəzɪt/可知单词为opposite，意为“对面的”，形容词作定语。故填opposite。 第五节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分) 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。 49. 这个邻居已经在我们社区许多年了。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】The neighbor has been in our community for many years.##This neighbor has been in our community for many years. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。“这个邻居”英文为“The/This neighbor”，作主语；“已经在我们社区许多年了”翻译为“has been in our community for many years”，其中“has been”是现在完成时结构，“in our community”是介词短语作地点状语，“for many years”是时间状语。故填The/This neighbor has been in our community for many years. 50. 我进来时候，她们在用德语交流。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】When I came in, they were communicating in German. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。“我进来的时候”英文为When I came in，在句中作从句，用一般过去时；“她们在用德语交流”英文为they were communicating in German，在句中作主句。故填When I came in, they were communicating in German. 51. 你能别把你的书扔的到处都是吗？ ___________________________________________ 【答案】Could you please not throw your books everywhere? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为表示请求的疑问句，时态为一般现在时。“你能别……吗？”英文表达为“Could you please not...?”，是礼貌请求句型；“把你的书扔的到处都是”翻译为“throw your books everywhere”，其中“throw”作谓语，“your books”作宾语，“everywhere”作地点状语。故填Could you please not throw your books everywhere? 52. 他们还没爬过世界上最高的山。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】They haven’t climbed the highest mountain in the world yet. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为现在完成时的否定句，表示动作尚未发生。“他们”英文为“They”，作主语；“还没爬过”翻译为“haven’t climbed...yet”，是现在完成时的否定形式，其中“haven’t climbed”作谓语，“yet”常与否定句连用，表示“尚未”；“世界上最高的山”翻译为“the highest mountain in the world”，作宾语。故填They haven’t climbed the highest mountain in the world yet. 53. John去过故宫博物院吗？ ___________________________________________ 【答案】Has John been to the Palace Museum? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问某人是否去过某地。“John去过故宫博物院吗？”英文表达为“Has John been to the Palace Museum?”，其中“Has”是助动词，构成疑问句，“John”作主语，“been to”是固定短语，表示“去过某地”，“the Palace Museum”作宾语。故填Has John been to the Palace Museum? 54. 成年大熊猫比熊猫幼崽重许多倍。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。这句话是一个典型的比较级句型，用于表达两者之间的倍数关系。成年大熊猫: an adult panda，在句子中作主语，an的首字母大写；比: than；熊猫幼崽: a baby panda；重: weigh(动词) 或heavy(形容词)；许多倍: many times (more)。在英语中，表达“A是B的多少倍”通常使用结构： A + 谓语 + 倍数 + more + (形容词/副词) + than + B。故填An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 三、书面表达(共2节，合计6小题，计22分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分)。 阅读短文，衔要回答问题。53—56小题，每小题答案不超过7个词，57小题答案不少于30词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 The AI chatbot ChatGPT is getting smarter! On Aug 7, US company OpenAI introduced GPT-5, calling it their “smartest, fastest, most useful model yet”. OpenAI said that the new AI is cleverer than older ones. “GPT-5 is the first time that it really feels like talking to an expert in any topic (话题) like a PhD-level expert.” Sam Altman, OpenAI’s CEO, told the media. How did it get so smart? According to OpenAI, GPT-5 learns using neural networks (神经网络). This allows the chatbot to look for patterns (模式) in mountains of text, code (代码) and pictures. The AI also thinks differently. It chooses between quick answers for simple questions, like math facts, and a slower, deeper thinking way for harder problems. OpenAI said that GPT-5 is better at getting the facts straight, too. During normal chats, GPT-5 makes about 45 percent fewer mistakes than GPT-4. When doing heavy thinking, its mistakes drop by about 80 percent compared with the older GPT-3 model. Another cool feature (功能) is that GPT-5 has different “personalities”, like Cynic, Robot, Listener or Nerd. People can choose among them for different tasks. Still, GPT-5 isn’t perfect. Google’s Gemini is better at giving the latest news, and China’s DeepSeek does a good job at much lower costs. 55. Why did Sam Altman compare GPT-5 to an expert? _______________________________________________ 56. How does GPT-5 work according to Paragraph 3? _______________________________________________ 57. What do Paragraph 4&5 tell us? _______________________________________________ 58. Why might a company choose to use Google’s Gemini instead of GPT-5? _______________________________________________ 59. Suppose you have a DeepSeek app, how will you use it? _______________________________________________ 【答案】55. To show the development of ChatGPT./To show the new AI is cleverer. 56. By learning through neural networks that search for patterns in large amounts of text, code and pictures, and by switching between quick responses for simple questions and deeper thinking for harder ones. 57. What GPT-5 is better at./The (cool) features of GPT-5./They show GPT-5’s advantages: it is far more accurate than previous models and offers multiple selectable ‘personalities’ for different tasks. 58. It can give the latest news/information. 59. When I have problems with my daily study, I can ask it to explain complex academic knowledge, assist in writing work reports, and translate foreign language materials. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了OpenAI推出的最新、最智能的AI模型GPT-5，可以通过神经网络学习，在准确性、思维方式和人格化功能上相比前代模型有显著提升，但同时也指出它并非完美无缺，还提到了Google Gemini和中国DeepSeek等竞品在特定领域的优势。 【55题详解】 根据“GPT-5 is the first time that it really feels like talking to an expert in any topic like a PhD-level expert.”可知，GPT-5在知识深度和广度上达到了专家水平。它能够处理复杂问题，并提供专业级的回答。因此，Sam Altman将GPT-5比作专家。故填To show the development of ChatGPT./To show the new AI is cleverer. 【56题详解】 根据“According to OpenAI, GPT-5 learns using neural networks.”可知，GPT-5通过使用神经网络学习大量文本、代码和图片中的模式进行工作。故填By learning through neural networks that search for patterns in large amounts of text, code and pictures, and by switching between quick responses for simple questions and deeper thinking for harder ones. 【57题详解】 根据第四段和第五段可知，第四段核心聚焦GPT-5的准确性提升，通过数据对比说明其错误率大幅降低；第五段则介绍了其特色功能拥有多种可切换的“人格”，适配不同任务需求。这两段主要说明了GPT-5在准确性和功能多样性上的优势。故填What GPT-5 is better at./The (cool) features of GPT-5./They show GPT-5’s advantages: it is far more accurate than previous models and offers multiple selectable ‘personalities’ for different tasks. 【58题详解】 根据“Google’s Gemini is better at giving the latest news，”可知，Google的Gemini在提供最新新闻方面更胜一筹。故填It can give the latest news./It can give the latest information. 【59题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，学生能写出借助工具查找与学习或衣食住行等生活有关的信息即可。参考答案为When I have problems with my daily study, I can ask it to explain complex academic knowledge, assist in writing work reports, and translate foreign language materials. 第二节：写作(共1小题，计13分)。 60. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语 “愚公移山 (Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)” 有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 解释成语故事及其含义： (2) 提出学习成语的建议。 写作要求： (1) 词数：100左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯有逻辑；(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack I’m glad to help you understand the idiom “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain”. It tells a story about an old man named Yu Gong. He decided to move two huge mountains blocking his way. Though it seemed impossible, he kept working with his family. Finally, his spirit moved the gods, who helped him. The story teaches us that with strong will and continuous effort, we can overcome any difficulty. To learn idioms better, I suggest reading Chinese stories and using them in daily conversations. Practice makes perfect. Hope this helps you learn them well. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是书信作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：向Jack介绍“愚公移山”成语故事，解释寓意并给出学习建议，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信意图。表示乐意帮助Jack理解“愚公移山”这个成语； 第二步，讲述成语故事。简要介绍愚公移山的故事情节；揭示故事寓意。说明故事告诉我们的道理； 第三步，提出学习建议。建议多读中文故事并在日常对话中运用。 [亮点词汇] ①idiom成语 ②huge巨大的 ③block阻挡 ④impossible不可能的 ⑤spirit精神 ⑥strong will坚强的意志 ⑦continuous effort持续的努力 ⑧overcome克服 ⑨difficulty困难 ⑩conversation对话 [高分句型] ①Though it seemed impossible, he kept working with his family.（让步状语从句） ②The story teaches us that with strong will and continuous effort, we can overcome any difficulty.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $