1.7 第三章 形容词和副词-【教与学·广东中考夺冠】2026年中考英语课件PPT（外研版）

英 语 返回目录 返回目录 第一部分 基于语篇的语法应用篇 第三章 形容词和副词 返回目录 返回目录 目 录 CONTENTS 01 考点导图 02 中考考点回顾 03 考点精讲精练 04 语篇考点专练 返回目录 返回目录 考点导图 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 中考考点回顾 考点 题型 考频（5年36考） 考点内容 形容词 形容词(短语) 词义辨析 完形填空 5年12考 2021:right, future 2022:moved, popular, difficult 2023:cheerful, lucky 2024:long, medical, important 2025：hard, meaningful 含有形容词 的固定搭配 短文填空 5年2考 2021: be proudof 2022: be goodfor 返回目录 返回目录 考点 题型 考频（5年36考） 考点内容 形容词 形容词作表语 短文填空 5年1考 2023: become popular 形容词作定语 语法选择 5年2考 2024:excitingmovies 2025：differentshapes 短文填空 5年2考 2024: a bigfamily 2025： take on a newlook 形容词的比较级 语法选择 5年2考 2023: 比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词 2025： 标志词than 短文填空 5年1考 2022: 标志词 than 形容词的最高级 语法选择 5年1考 2021: 标志词 in the world 返回目录 返回目录 考点 题型 考频（5年36考） 考点内容 副词 副词词义辨析 完形填空 5年5考 2021: seriously 2022: slowly 2023: finally 2024: smoothly 2025：Amazingly 含有副词的 固定搭配 短文填空 5年2考 2022: … years ago 2023: go by 方式副词 语法选择 5年3考 2021: said excitedly 2022: passed the test successfully, work hard 短文填空 5年1考 2025： influenced me deeply 频度副词 短文填空 5年1考 2024: seldom 副词的原级 语法选择 5年1考 2024: 标志词 as … as 返回目录 返回目录 在近5年广东中考中，语法选择主要考查形容词和副词的基本用法及三个等级：(1)分析空格处在句中作的成分，一般系动词后、名词前考虑选择形容词作表语或定语，如(2024．34)②(2025．35)④；(2)动词前后考虑选择副词作状语，如(2022．35)①；(3)句中如果出现标志词as … as, than, in the world等，则考虑使用形容词或副词对应的等级，如(2024．39)③(2025．36)⑤。 返回目录 返回目录 ① (2022)Wang Yiyi passed the test ________35________and became a student of that school． A．success B． successful C． successfully 真题解析 ①考查方式副词修饰行为动词。故选C。 返回目录 返回目录 ②(2024) At weekends, he watches ________34________movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there． A． excite B． excitement C． exciting 真题解析 ②考查形容词作定语修饰名词。空格处修饰名词movies，要用形容词作定语。故选C。 返回目录 返回目录 ③ (2024) Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ________39________as when they are four． A． early B． earlier C． earliest 真题解析 ③考查副词的原级。根据标志词as … as可知此处要用副词的原级。故选A。 返回目录 返回目录 ④ (2025) She also learned how to make dumplings of________35________shapes． A．different B．difference C．differently 真题解析 ④考查形容词作定语修饰名词。空格处修饰名词shapes，要用形容词作定语。故选A。 返回目录 返回目录 ⑤ (2025) As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking________36________dishes than before． A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 真题解析 ⑤考查形容词的比较级。根据标志词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故选B。 返回目录 返回目录 在近5年广东中考中，完形填空主要考查形容词(短语)和副词的词义辨析：(1)词汇复现，如(2022．50)①；(2)语境推断，如(2025．47)②(2025．50)③。 返回目录 返回目录 ① (2022) (Molly's family had a hard time．) … One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ________50________． A．difficult B． sunny C． short D． cool 真题解析 ①句意： 通过这次的经历，莫利学到了一件事：当日子艰难(difficult)的时候，人们必须齐心协力。对应上文had a hard time。故选A。 返回目录 返回目录 ② (2025)_______47________, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany． A． Clearly B． Hopefully C． Generally D． Amazingly 真题解析 ②句意：令人惊奇的是(Amazingly)，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。故选D。 返回目录 返回目录 ③ (2025) “This is the most________50________thing I've done in my life,” he says． “I hope that the library can stay open forever．” A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful 真题解析 ③句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的(meaningful)事情，”他说，“我希望图书馆可以永远地开下去。”故选D。 返回目录 返回目录 在近5年广东中考中，短文填空主要考查形容词和副词的基本用法、固定搭配及比较级：(1)根据空格处前后的词判断缺少的成分，一般系动词后、名词前用形容词，动词前后用副词，如(2025．71)④(2025．75)⑤；(2)通过固定搭配选用正确的形容词或副词，如(2022．70)①(2023．70)③；(3)结合标志词，使用形容词或副词的正确等级，如(2022．74)②。 返回目录 返回目录 ① (2022) Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years________70________． 真题解析 ①考查含有副词的固定搭配。… years ago(……年前)。故填ago。 返回目录 返回目录 ② (2022) As the population of tea drinkers gets larger， tea business is getting________74________important than before． 真题解析 ②考查形容词的比较级。通过标志词than可知考查多音节形容词important的比较级。故填more。 返回目录 返回目录 ③ (2023)As time went ________70________, the forms of toothbrushes changed． (选项：by) 真题解析 ③考查含有副词的固定搭配。go by (流逝；过去)。故填by。 返回目录 返回目录 ④ (2025) He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a________71________look．(选项：new) 真题解析 ④考查形容词作定语修饰名词。空格处修饰名词look,要用形容词作定语。根据句意可知此处表示“呈现出新的面貌”。故填new。 返回目录 返回目录 ⑤ (2025) “This influenced me________75________． (选项：deep) 真题解析 ⑤考查方式副词修饰行为动词。根据句意可知此处表示“深深地影响着我”，deep作形容词，其副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。 返回目录 返回目录 考点精讲精练 真题1 形容词的用法 1 成 分 用 法 举 例 定语 形容词+名词(5年4考) an interesting story一个有趣的故事 an educational movie一部有教育意义的电影 复合不定代词 / 不定副词+形容词 something new一些新的东西 somewhere peaceful某个和平的地方 返回目录 返回目录 成 分 用 法 举 例 表语 系动词+形容词(2023．73) feel happy感到开心 keep quiet保持安静 宾语补足语 动词(make, keep, think, find等)+宾语+形容词 make me nervous让我紧张 keep the room tidy保持房间整洁 返回目录 返回目录 真题2 【拓展】 1． -ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别：-ing形容词常用于说明事物的性质或特征，主语通常是物；-ed形容词常指人对事物的感受，主语通常是人。 例 These books are very interesting, so I am very interested in them．这些书很有趣，所以我对它们很感兴趣。 返回目录 返回目录 2． enough修饰名词、形容词与副词时的位置原则：名词之前，形容词或副词之后。 例 He can get enough help from his friends at any time．他在任何时候都可以从他的朋友们那里得到足够的帮助。 This house isn't big enough for us． 这房子对我们来说不够大。 3． 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等意义的形容词位于相应的名词之后，作表语；由连字符连接的表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等意义的合成形容词则作定语。 例 The river is 200 kilometers long． 这条河200公里长。 The writer of the book is an 18-year-old teenager．这本书的作者是一位18岁的少年。 返回目录 返回目录 ■(基础过关)单项填空 ( )1．Lin Tao ran ________to get the first place in the 100-meter race．(2025黑龙江绥化改编) A．enough fast B．fast enough C．enough faster ( )2．—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹)． Everyone is ________． —Have a good time!(2025黑龙江龙东地区改编) A．excite B．excited C．exciting B B 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3． When you are in danger, you should keep ________and try to find some help． (2025天津) A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm ( )4． —There's an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui． Are you ________? —Wonderful! I'll go with you．(2025四川乐山) A． interest B． interesting C． interested D C 返回目录 返回目录 ( )5． —Tina, did you buy ________when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course． I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents．(2024四川达州) A．anything special B．special anything C．something special A 返回目录 返回目录 ■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6． Be careful! The traffic light is red． It's ______________(danger) to cross the street now． Wait a minute．(2025四川遂宁改编) 7． Our neighbors are very ______________(friend) to each other． (2025甘肃白银) 8． With ______________(wonder) treasures inside, Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting． dangerous friendly wonderful 返回目录 返回目录 9． It's about a boy named Ne Zha, who is a bit ________________(patient) sometimes but very brave． 10． It's a wrong answer． Can you give me a ______________(correctly) one? impatient correct 返回目录 返回目录 副词的用法 2 1． 副词的一般用法 成 分 用 法 举 例 状语 多数副词放在动词之后，若动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后 He studies hard．他努力学习。 He plays the piano very well．他钢琴弹得很好。 频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 I usually play badminton twice a week．我通常一周打两次羽毛球。 He is never late for school．他上学从不迟到。 返回目录 返回目录 成 分 用 法 举 例 状语 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面 My mother is quite patient．我妈妈非常有耐心。 Tom swims fast enough．汤姆游得足够快。 表语 放在系动词之后 He is abroad now．他现在在国外。 定语 一般放在被修饰的名词之后 The people there are very friendly．那儿的人非常友好。 返回目录 返回目录 2． 副词的分类 类 别 举 例 方式副词 hard(2022．36), well, fast, quickly, slowly(2022．48), happily, excitedly(2021．40), carefully, easily, strongly, successfully (2022．35), deeply (2025．75)等 程度副词 very, much, only, quite, too, so, nearly, enough, almost, really, greatly, terribly, pretty, rather等频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, never, seldom(2024．67), hardly等 返回目录 返回目录 类 别 举 例 疑问副词 when, where, why, how等 时间副词 ago(2022．70), now, then, soon, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, immediately, already, just等 地点副词 here, there, up, down, away, nearby, somewhere, everywhere, abroad, inside, upstairs, downstairs等 返回目录 返回目录 类 别 举 例 连接副词 however, therefore, besides, instead, still, also等 其他副词 luckily, honestly, clearly, generally, unexpectedly, hopefully, firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(2023．47), amazingly(2025．47)等(常用于句子开头，修饰整个句子，表达说话人的观点与态度或事情的发展顺序) 返回目录 返回目录 3． 形容词变副词的变化规则 规 则 举 例 一般情况下，直接在形容词后加-ly quiet→quietly, careful→carefully, strong→strongly 以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词，去掉e，再加-y simple→simply, gentle→gently, terrible→terribly 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly easy→easily, happy→happily, heavy→heavily 其他特殊变化 full→fully, true→truly 返回目录 返回目录 【注意】特殊形式的形容词与副词 (1)以ly结尾的形容词：lovely, lively, friendly, lonely, ugly等。 例 They met many friendly people．他们遇到了很多友好的人。(friendly作形容词) (2)既可作形容词又可作副词的词: well, fast, hard, high, far, straight等。 例 The road is very straight． Walk straight along it and you will find the bookstore on your right．这条马路很直。沿着马路直走下去,你会在你的右手边找到书店。(第一个straight作形容词，第二个straight作副词) 返回目录 返回目录 ■(基础过关)单项填空 ( )1． A new term is coming． Susan is making a plan ________to improve her study．(2025四川遂宁) A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily ( )2． After many years of trying, I ________achieved my dream．(2025江西) A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially C A 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3． Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast． Fishermen often work ________with them to catch fish．(2025江苏连云港) A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely ( )4． Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________in February 2025． (2025福建改编) A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully D．deeply B C 返回目录 返回目录 ( )5． Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________to me, “Everything will be fine．” (2025安徽) A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully C 返回目录 返回目录 ■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6． Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ______________(wise)． (2025云南) 7． Lots of my English friends __________(real) love Chinese chess． 8． We were doing our homework in class． ______________(sudden), all the lights went out． 9． The joke he told was so funny that we all laughed ______________(loud)． 10． Sally can cook so well that she ______________(certain) will not get hungry at home． wisely really Suddenly loudly certainly 返回目录 返回目录 形容词和副词的等级 3 1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 (1)规则变化： 规 则 举 例 一般情况下，比较级在词尾直接加-er，最高级加-est small→smaller→smallest clean→cleaner→cleanest fresh→fresher→freshest long→longer→longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，在词尾加-st构成最高级 nice→nicer→nicest wise→wiser→wisest large→larger→largest wide→wider→widest 返回目录 返回目录 规 则 举 例 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i,再加-er， -est构成比较级和最高级 happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easiest busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est构成比较级和最高级 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest 返回目录 返回目录 规 则 举 例 多音节词和部分双音节词，以及带有前缀或后缀的词，在词前加more, most构成比较级和最高级 often→more often→most often tired→more tired→most tired careful→more careful→most careful 返回目录 返回目录 (2)不规则变化: 原 级 比较级 最高级 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best far farther(距离远) farthest bad/ill worse worst further(程度深) furthest many/much more most old older(岁数大；东西旧) oldest little less least elder(辈分大；年长的) eldest 【记忆口诀】两好两坏两多，一少一远一老 返回目录 返回目录 2．形容词和副词的原级的用法 用 法 举 例 表示“A与B在某方面程度一样”： A …+as+原级+as+B(2024．39) My mother hopes I can be as hard-working as Mary． 我妈妈希望我能像玛丽一样勤奋。 表示“A在某方面程度不及B”： A …+not+as/so+原级+as+B My father doesn't drive as/so carefully as my mother． 我爸爸开车没有我妈妈那么小心。 表示“A是B的几倍”： A …+倍数+as+原级+as+B This room is three times as big as that one． 这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。 返回目录 返回目录 用 法 举 例 用于两者之间的比较。标志词：than(5年2考)，A or B等，或者语境中暗示两者比较 He is stronger than me． 他比我强壮。 “比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词(2023．31)=比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词”表示“比同一范围的任何人或物更……”，有最高级的含义 【注意】不同范围的比较则用“比较级+than+any+单数可数名词=比较级+than+(all) the+复数可数名词” Lucy is taller than any other student in her class．＝Lucy is taller than the other students in her class．露西比她班上的其他任何一个学生都高。(露西和自己班上的同学比较) Lucy is taller than any student in Lily's class．＝Lucy is taller than (all) the students in Lily's class．露西比莉莉班上的所有学生都高。(露西和莉莉班上的同学比较) 3． 形容词和副词的比较级的用法 返回目录 返回目录 用 法 举 例 “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……” The more he reads, the better he likes reading． 书读得越多，他越热爱阅读。 “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词 / 副词”表示 “越来越……” He is taller and taller． 他越来越高了。 As time went on, he grew more and more impatient． 时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。 “the+比较级+one of the two …”特指“两者中较……的人 / 物” I want to buy the longer one of the two rulers． 我想买两把尺子中较长的那把。 返回目录 返回目录 用 法 举 例 “A+谓语动词+less+多音节形容词 / 副词原级+than+B”=“A+谓语动词+not+as / so+原级+as+B”，表示“A不及B那么……；A没有B那么……” The first story is less interesting than the second one．=The first story is not as/so interesting as the second one．第一个故事没有第二个故事那么有趣。 “A+谓语动词+数量 /倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“数量 /倍数的比较级” I'm 15 and my sister is 13． I'm two years older than her． 我15岁，我妹妹13岁。我比她大两岁。 This train runs three times faster than that car．=This train runs four times as fast as that car．这趟列车的运行速度比那辆小车快三倍。=这趟列车的运行速度是那辆小车的四倍。 返回目录 返回目录 用 法 举 例 形容词、副词的比较级前可以用这些词修饰: much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far, any等 【注意】quite, very, rather, so, too, enough一般修饰原级 He is much/a lot taller than before． 他比以前高多了。 He is quite interested in playing soccer． 他对踢足球相当感兴趣。 返回目录 返回目录 4． 形容词和副词的最高级的用法 用 法 举 例 用于三者或三者以上的比较。标志词：A, B or C; in(2021．31)/of/among …；或者语境中暗示多者比较(形容词最高级前没有限定词修饰时要用the, 副词最高级前可以省略the) 【注意】最高级所带的比较范围：如果范围与主语同类则用of或among,如果不同类则用in Which do you think is the most difficult, English, Chinese or math?英语、语文与数学，你认为哪一科最难？ Mike studies hardest of / among the students．迈克是这些学生中学习最勤奋的。(迈克也是学生) Mike studies hardest in the class． 迈克是这个班上学习最勤奋的。(迈克不是班级) 返回目录 返回目录 用 法 举 例 “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”表示 “最……之一” He is one of the most popular singers in the world． 他是世界上最受欢迎的歌手之一。 “the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示“第几……” China is the third largest country in the world in size．中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。 “Which / Who+be+the+最高级，A, B or C?”或“特殊疑问句+最高级，A, B or C?”表示对三者或三者以上的选择询问 Who is the tallest boy, Tom, Mike or John?谁是最高的男孩，汤姆、迈克还是约翰？ Which do you like best, coffee, tea or juice?你最喜欢哪一种，咖啡、茶还是果汁？ 返回目录 返回目录 ■(基础过关)单项填空 ( )1． —How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________． The medicine is working．(2025四川广元改编) A．better B．best C．well ( )2． Journey to the West is one of ________classic novels in China． People like reading it． (2025云南改编) A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous A C 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3． —If ________people drive cars, there will be ________air pollution． —I think so． I hope our environment will be better and better．(2025四川达州) A． fewer; less B． less; fewer C． more; less ( )4． Mount Gongga is the ________mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area．(2025四川成都) A． high B． higher C． highest A C 返回目录 返回目录 ( )5． —Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It's OK． But I think spending it on books is ________．(2025江西改编) A．less meaningful B．most meaningful C．more meaningful C 返回目录 返回目录 ■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6． Lin Tao runs ______________(fast) than most of his classmates． He is the running star in his class．(2025四川德阳改编) 7． The Yangtze River is the ______________(long) river in China． (2025四川达州) 8． The more we communicate with our parents, the ______________(good) we'll understand each other． (2025甘肃白银) faster longest better 返回目录 返回目录 9． Community canteens (食堂) have become more and more popular in China, and they provide old people with ______________(healthy) and cheaper dishes． (2025山东泰安改编) 10． After graduating from his university, he chose one of the ______________(far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer． (2025黑龙江龙东地区) 编者按 更多形容词和副词辨析及短语归纳可见于《教材梳理》，并建议结合《早读本》进行记忆。 healthier farthest 返回目录 返回目录 语篇考点专练 一、语法选择 主题：茉莉花与现代科技 词数：127 难度：★ 建议用时：4 mins Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide． Jasmine grows ____1____ in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi． It is called the “Jasmine Capital of China”． ( )1．A．wide B．widely C．width B 返回目录 返回目录 Farmers there now use AI robots to help with their work． The robots check if the plants are____2____by examining the leaves． If there's a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time． AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the____3____time to water the plants． ( )2．A．sick B．sickly C．sickness ( )3．A．good B．better C．best A C 返回目录 返回目录 This makes sure the flowers stay____4_____and grow fast． Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories ____5____by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea． With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit．(2025湖北武汉改编) ( )4．A．health B．healthy C．healthily ( )5．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly B C 返回目录 返回目录 二、完形填空 主题：不同国家庆祝生日 词数：131 难度：★ 建议用时：4 mins People usually celebrate birthdays． And in some countries, birthday celebrations are really ____1____． ( )1． A． common B． difficult C． same D． unusual D 返回目录 返回目录 In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs． People ____2____cut up the noodles because they are a symbol of long life． Also, eggs mean good luck, as people hope to be ____3____in the following year． ( )2． A． often B． sometimes C． never D． always ( )3． A． heavier B． luckier C． busier D． earlier C B 返回目录 返回目录 In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair． The birthday children often wear ____4____clothes and share chocolate with their friends． ( )4． A． colorful B． careful C． useful D． meaningful A 返回目录 返回目录 When children in Denmark wake up on their birthday, they find gifts all around their beds． That's why some of the children are so ____5____that they cannot fall asleep the night before! So it's really different to celebrate birthdays in different countries．(2025贵州改编) ( )5． A． calm B． excited C． bored D． proud B 返回目录 返回目录 三、短文填空 主题：社交媒体的利与弊 词数：125 难度：★★ 建议用时：5 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 so hardly also health too young easy 返回目录 返回目录 James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media (媒体) has many benefits． “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life． But I find it much 1________to express myself when I use social media． Another advantage is that I 2________forget anyone's birthday now because I can look it up online!” so hardly also health too young easy easier hardly 返回目录 返回目录 However, social media 3________has many problems． Social media may help 4__________people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (仗势欺人者) to hurt them． Some parents say their children are 5________crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family． Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork．(2024贵州改编) so hardly also health too young easy also young so 返回目录 返回目录 1. ___________________ 2. ___________________ 3. ___________________ 4. ___________________ 5. ___________________ easier hardly also young so 返回目录 返回目录 四、语法选择 主题：杭州西湖断桥 词数：222 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world． It is famous for its ____1____beauty and bridges． Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be ____2____． Every year, quite a lot of ____3____come here to visit it． ( )1．A．nature B．naturally C．natural ( )2．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous ( )3．A．tourists B．tourist C．tourist's C C A 返回目录 返回目录 However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken． People named it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a ____4____hill close to the West Lake． And people ____5____this name since the Tang Dynasty (618—907)． ( )4．A．small B．smaller C．smallest ( )5．A．use B．have used C．used A B 返回目录 返回目录 In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a ___6___sight for visitors． They would usually come to the West Lake in winter ___7___the beauty of the bridge． For___8___years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene and attracted countless people to visit it． ( )6．A．popular B．popularly C．popularity ( )7．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying ( )8．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds of A B C 返回目录 返回目录 And even today it is ____9____considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature． Poems and stories of old days helped to make a ____10____between the bridge and love． For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture． (2025陕西改编) ( )9．A．wide B．widely C．width ( )10．A．connect B．connection C．connecting B B 返回目录 返回目录 五、完形填空 主题：在中国的生活经历 词数：209 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me． My ____1____in China are not only about learning but also about kindness． ( )1．A． lessons B． books C． experiences D． jobs C 返回目录 返回目录 I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university． Many events, like visits to museums and food festivals, were organized for____2____students and teachers to get used to the new environment． Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and ____3____their language and culture．____4____, I fitted into the university and the city I work in． ( )2．A． English B． Chinese C． national D． international ( )3．A． learned about B． heard of C． listened to D． thought of ( )4．A． Generally B． Slowly C． Suddenly D． Carefully D A B 返回目录 返回目录 Everyone around me is ____5____． They____6____me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code． One day, my family and I went out shopping． When we____7____to our apartment, we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work． ( )5．A． brave B． clever C． warm D． hard-working ( )6．A． showed B． asked C． promised D． ordered ( )7．A． returned B． went C． came D． led C A A 返回目录 返回目录 ____8_____, the manager of the building came with the master key． He tried his best but____9____． He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us until the door was opened． The care I have received makes me feel much____10____． Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less difficult．(2025四川成都改编) ( )8．A． However B． Actually C． Soon D． Really ( )9．A． continued B． failed C． started D． succeeded ( )10．A． sadder B． angrier C． worse D． better C B D 返回目录 返回目录 六、短文填空 主题：徙木立信 词数：215 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 easily spread surprised enough strong so at successful idea receive without final 返回目录 返回目录 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger． One of the most 1______________changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin． Shang Yang worked out a set of plans． At first, these plans were not 2________accepted because people didn't believe in him． easily spread surprised enough strong so at successful idea receive without final successful easily 返回目录 返回目录 To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an 3________． He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate． Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 4________10 gold pieces． The task was 5________easy that nobody believed it was true． They all thought Shang Yang was joking． After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it． easily spread surprised enough strong so at successful idea receive without final idea receive so 返回目录 返回目录 And 6________, a man wanted to have a try． He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate． To his 7___________, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces． The news 8___________across the capital． Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of his words． Then people followed him 9__________question． With his efforts, Qin became the 10__________of all the states． What a smart man Shang Yang was! (2025新疆改编) easily spread surprised enough strong so at successful idea receive without final finally surprise spread without strongest 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ successful easily idea receive so finally surprise spread without strongest 返回目录 返回目录 THANKS! 返回目录 返回目录 $