专题05 语法专练之介词和介词短语-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题05 语法专练之介词和介词短语 适配广东省卷考法：语法选择+短文填空 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（1题）+ 短文填空（1题） 分值：2 分，基础必拿分 核心考点： 1. 时间介词 in / on / at 2. 方位介词 3. 固定介词短语（中考90%考这个） 短文填空：无提示词最爱考介词 二、第一板块：时间介词（必考） 1. in + 大时间 年 / 月 / 季节 / 早中晚 in 2026 / in May / in spring in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 2. on + 具体某一天 星期 / 具体日期 / 某天早中晚 on Monday / on June 1st on Sunday morning / on a cold evening 3. at + 时间点 / 时刻 at 7:00 / at noon / at night at the moment / at first / at last 三、第二板块：方位介词（基础） in 在…里面 on 在…上面（接触） under 在…下面 behind 在…后面 between 在两者之间 among 在三者/以上之间 next to 紧挨着 in front of 在…前面 四、第三板块：广东中考必考固定搭配 （短文填空+语法选择高频） 1. 动词 + 介词 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 listen to 听 wait for 等待 ask for 请求 pay for 支付 learn from 向…学习 2. 形容词 + 介词 be good at 擅长 be late for 迟到 be ready for 准备好 be famous for 因…著名 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be proud of 以…自豪 be full of 充满 be filled with 充满 be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 3. 常用固定短语（零冠词+介词） on foot 步行 by bus/bike 乘公交/骑车 in surprise 惊讶地 in public 当众 for example 例如 in the end 最后 at the age of 在…岁时 at the same time 同时 五、第四板块：易混介词对比 1. in the tree（外来物）/ on the tree（长在树上） 2. in the wall（嵌在墙里）/ on the wall（挂在墙上） 3. arrive in + 大地点 / arrive at + 小地点 4. on the weekend（美式）/ at the weekend（英式）广东都考 六、广东中考易错点 1. 三餐、球类前不加介词 have lunch / play basketball 2. 固定搭配不能乱换介词 good at ✔ ｜ good in ✖ 3. 时间介词只看后面紧接的词 ___ the morning of Sunday → on 7、 语法专练 一、根据要求用单词正确形式拼写 1．Don’t forget to turn the fan if you feel hot this afternoon. 2．The TV suddenly stopped working, and we didn’t know what the matter was it. 3．—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 4．The People’s Republic of China was set up 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 5．Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King November, 1979. 6． Mother’s Day, every restaurant is filled with families. 7．Carol often goes to school bike. It's good for her health. 8．I am very busy Friday. 9． the sun, nothing would grow. 10． your help, the program couldn’t have been so successful. 11．This CD must belong Lucy. She likes rock music. 12．Lucy is my closest friend. There is no secret her and me. 13．I like the sweater yellow. It is so beautiful and cheap. 14．She spends much time her homework every day. 15．I often have noodles breakfast. 16．What do you usually do home Saturday? 17．— Can you see the bridge the river? — Of course. It is a 5-hole stone bridge. 18．I am very thankful all my classmates and teachers. 19．The post office is the supermarket and the bank. 20．Tom thinks he is good art because his father is an artist. 二、单项选择 1．—Are you going hiking with the whole group this weekend? —No. All of us are going ________ Tom. He has a football match. A．besides B．except C．along D．towards 2．Sometimes Mother’s Day is ________ the same day as International Nurses Day. A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．For the boy, nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mother ________ a cold evening. A．on B．in C．at D．for 4．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 5．The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 6．Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 7．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 8．We have English class ________ two o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．on B．of C．at D．in 9．Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 10．If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 11．—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 12．________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 13．A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A．past        B．through        C．across        D．by 14．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 15．I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 16．Japan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Asia. A．to; to B．in; to C．to; in D．in; on 17．Xizang is ________ the southwest of China. A．on B．in C．to D．off 18．The bridge ________ the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A．across B．around C．along D．against 19．Fumin Road is wider than before and the lights _________ it brighten our way home at night. A．around B．opposite C．along D．above 20．Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China and it is ________ island in our country. It is an inseparable (不可分离的) part of China. A．in; the largest B．in; larger C．to; the largest D．on; larger 21．We should hang the food ________ the tree because bears can smell food ________ a long way away. A．on; from B．in; from C．on; for D．in; for 22．—How about the camping last Saturday? —It was a bit difficult. Finally, we all went ______ the forest safely. A．beside B．below C．across D．through 23．The opening ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympic Games began ________ the evening of February 4 ________ Beijing. A．in; on B．in; at C．on; in D．at; in 24．I like rainy days. I usually read books ________ the window when it rains. A．by B．in C．on D．to 25．—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________？ —Wool, and it’s made ________ Wuhan. A．from; on B．of; in C．of; on D．from; in 26．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 27．—How could the girl complete such a great artwork only with some sand? —Actually, she made it just ________ practicing over and over again. A．with B．by C．for D．in 28．To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese. A．for B．in C．with D．by 29．He sent the news to me ________ e-mail last week. A．on B．at C．with D．by 30．—Excuse me. How does the machine work? —It runs ________ electricity. A．in B．by C．on D．with 31．—Look, Peter is writing ________ his left hand. —Wow, cool! A．in B．by C．with D．through 32．—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened ________ a cold evening. —Exactly! A．on, in B．with, on C．by, on D．by, in 33．I know my cousin careless—she often wears my hat ________. A．by heart B．by hand C．by mistake D．by plane 34．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some sugar, too. I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A．to B．with C．in D．of 35．—Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．across C．over D．without 36．Jane listened to her grandmother’s story ________ a happy expression. A．by B．with C．in D．about 37．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A．at B．for C．until D．through 38．The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home. A．with B．at C．from D．for 39．I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time. A．for B．at C．as D．of 40．Since you are ______danger, why not ask help? A．in; for B．in; to C．with; for D．with; to 41．—You can’t reach ____________ something ____________ someone’s plate.   —OK, I won’t. A．for; over B．to; over C．for; through D．to; through 42．Florence Nightingale was well-known _____ a nurse in England _____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers. A．for, as B．as, for C．as; to D．to; of 43．– I’m sorry. I took your pen ___ mistake. -- It doesn’t matter. A．by B．with C．for D．in 44．-What does Tom like dinner? -He likes chicken and French fries. A．in B．on C．to D．for 45．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except 46．---I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy? ---I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it. A．with B．for C．to D．without 47．All of his family went on a trip to Wuxi, ________ his uncle. A．includes B．including C．include D．included 48．China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 49．My family and I like to have a picnic ________ spring. A．for B．of C．to D．in 50．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．Against 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题05 语法专练之介词和介词短语 适配广东省卷考法：语法选择+短文填空 一、中考考情定位 考查题型：语法选择（1题）+ 短文填空（1题） 分值：2 分，基础必拿分 核心考点： 1. 时间介词 in / on / at 2. 方位介词 3. 固定介词短语（中考90%考这个） 短文填空：无提示词最爱考介词 二、第一板块：时间介词（必考） 1. in + 大时间 年 / 月 / 季节 / 早中晚 in 2026 / in May / in spring in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 2. on + 具体某一天 星期 / 具体日期 / 某天早中晚 on Monday / on June 1st on Sunday morning / on a cold evening 3. at + 时间点 / 时刻 at 7:00 / at noon / at night at the moment / at first / at last 三、第二板块：方位介词（基础） in 在…里面 on 在…上面（接触） under 在…下面 behind 在…后面 between 在两者之间 among 在三者/以上之间 next to 紧挨着 in front of 在…前面 四、第三板块：广东中考必考固定搭配 （短文填空+语法选择高频） 1. 动词 + 介词 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 listen to 听 wait for 等待 ask for 请求 pay for 支付 learn from 向…学习 2. 形容词 + 介词 be good at 擅长 be late for 迟到 be ready for 准备好 be famous for 因…著名 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be proud of 以…自豪 be full of 充满 be filled with 充满 be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 3. 常用固定短语（零冠词+介词） on foot 步行 by bus/bike 乘公交/骑车 in surprise 惊讶地 in public 当众 for example 例如 in the end 最后 at the age of 在…岁时 at the same time 同时 五、第四板块：易混介词对比 1. in the tree（外来物）/ on the tree（长在树上） 2. in the wall（嵌在墙里）/ on the wall（挂在墙上） 3. arrive in + 大地点 / arrive at + 小地点 4. on the weekend（美式）/ at the weekend（英式）广东都考 六、广东中考易错点 1. 三餐、球类前不加介词 have lunch / play basketball 2. 固定搭配不能乱换介词 good at ✔ ｜ good in ✖ 3. 时间介词只看后面紧接的词 ___ the morning of Sunday → on 7、 语法专练 一、根据要求用单词正确形式拼写 1．Don’t forget to turn the fan if you feel hot this afternoon. 2．The TV suddenly stopped working, and we didn’t know what the matter was it. 3．—What are you usually doing a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 4．The People’s Republic of China was set up 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 5．Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King November, 1979. 6． Mother’s Day, every restaurant is filled with families. 7．Carol often goes to school bike. It's good for her health. 8．I am very busy Friday. 9． the sun, nothing would grow. 10． your help, the program couldn’t have been so successful. 11．This CD must belong Lucy. She likes rock music. 12．Lucy is my closest friend. There is no secret her and me. 13．I like the sweater yellow. It is so beautiful and cheap. 14．She spends much time her homework every day. 15．I often have noodles breakfast. 16．What do you usually do home Saturday? 17．— Can you see the bridge the river? — Of course. It is a 5-hole stone bridge. 18．I am very thankful all my classmates and teachers. 19．The post office is the supermarket and the bank. 20．Tom thinks he is good art because his father is an artist. 参考答案 1．on 【详解】句意：如果你今天下午感到热，别忘了打开风扇。根据“turn ... the fan if you feel hot this afternoon”可知，感到热，此处表示“打开”风扇，应用固定搭配turn on。故填on。 2．with 【详解】句意：电视突然不工作了，我们不知道它出了什么问题。what’s the matter with...?“……怎么了？/……出什么问题了？”，固定句型，在从句中使用陈述语序；介词with表示对象。故填with。 3．at 【详解】句意：——你通常在早上七点四十五做什么？——一般来说，我在家吃早餐。a quarter to eight表具体时刻，其前应加介词at。故填at。 4．on 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。从那时起，人们就开始庆祝国庆节。空后“1st October 1949”是具体的某一天，用时间介词on。故填on。 5．in 【详解】句意：1979年11月，学生们在电视上看到了一部名为《美猴王》的新电影。 “November”是月份，用时间介词in，故填in。 6．On 【详解】句意：在母亲节那天，每家餐馆都挤满了家庭。根据“Mother’s Day”可知，是具体的一天，因此用介词“on”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 7．by 【详解】句意：卡罗尔经常骑自行车上学。这对她的健康有好处。 根据语境可知，卡罗尔经常骑车去上学，by bike骑自行车，固定搭配。故答案为by。 8．on 【详解】句意：周五我很忙。 根据句意可知，这里指的是“在周五”，“Friday”星期五，具体到某一天，用介词on，故答案是on。 9．Without 【详解】句意：没有太阳，什么都不会生长。根据“...the sun, nothing would grow.”可知，没有太阳，什么都不会生长。without“没有”符合语境，故填Without。 10．Without 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这个项目不可能会这么成功。根据“...your help, the program couldn’t have been so successful.”可知，此处“the program couldn’t have been so successful”有情态动词，表虚拟语气，表示为这个项目不可能会这么成功，所以句子的“...your help”部分应表示为若没有你们的帮助，此空应是without“没有”，后接your help“你们的帮助”，构成介宾结构。故填Without。 11．to 【详解】句意：这张CD一定是露西的。 她喜欢摇滚乐。根据“She likes rock music.”可知这张CD一定是露西的。由前面的关键词belong，可知此处考查固定词组belong to，意为“属于”。故填to。 12．between 【详解】句意：露西是我最亲密的朋友。在我和她之间没有秘密。根据“ Lucy is my closest friend. ”可知，是最好的朋友，应该是之间没有秘密，between…and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配，故填between。 13．in 【详解】句意：我喜欢黄色的毛衣。又漂亮又便宜。根据关键词the sweater和yellow可知此处为in yellow“黄色的”，介词短语作后置定语修饰sweater。故填in。 14．on 【详解】句意：她每天在她作业上花费许多时间。固定搭配sb spend some time on sth“某人在某事上花费多长时间”，故填on。 15．for 【详解】句意：我早餐经常吃面条。根据“have noodles...breakfast”可知，此处表示“早餐吃面条”；这里是固定用法，表示三餐吃了什么，需要在动词have后面加上食品的名字，然后在是“for”加上三餐。故for。 16． at on 【详解】句意：星期六你通常在家做什么？at home“在家”，on Saturday“在周六”，均为固定短语，故填at；on。 17．over 【详解】句意：——你能看见河上的桥吗？——当然。这是一座五孔石桥。根据“Can you see the bridge...the river?”可知，是河上的桥，over“在……上方”，故填over。 18．to 【详解】句意：我对老师和同学们都很感谢。根据句意可知，对……感谢用词组be thankful to sb，故答案是to。 19．between 【详解】句意：邮局在超市和银行之间。根据空后“the supermarket and the bank”可知，空处应是between，between…and…，在……和……之间，固定搭配。故填between。 20．at 【详解】句意：汤姆认为他擅长艺术，因为他父亲是个艺术家。be good at“擅长于”，是固定短语，故填at。 二、单项选择 1．—Are you going hiking with the whole group this weekend? —No. All of us are going ________ Tom. He has a football match. A．besides B．except C．along D．towards 2．Sometimes Mother’s Day is ________ the same day as International Nurses Day. A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．For the boy, nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mother ________ a cold evening. A．on B．in C．at D．for 4．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 5．The boy _______ glasses is my brother. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 6．Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 7．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 8．We have English class ________ two o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．on B．of C．at D．in 9．Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 10．If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A．in B．on C．by D．along 11．—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street. A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at 12．________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 13．A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A．past        B．through        C．across        D．by 14．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 15．I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 16．Japan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the east of Asia. A．to; to B．in; to C．to; in D．in; on 17．Xizang is ________ the southwest of China. A．on B．in C．to D．off 18．The bridge ________ the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A．across B．around C．along D．against 19．Fumin Road is wider than before and the lights _________ it brighten our way home at night. A．around B．opposite C．along D．above 20．Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China and it is ________ island in our country. It is an inseparable (不可分离的) part of China. A．in; the largest B．in; larger C．to; the largest D．on; larger 21．We should hang the food ________ the tree because bears can smell food ________ a long way away. A．on; from B．in; from C．on; for D．in; for 22．—How about the camping last Saturday? —It was a bit difficult. Finally, we all went ______ the forest safely. A．beside B．below C．across D．through 23．The opening ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympic Games began ________ the evening of February 4 ________ Beijing. A．in; on B．in; at C．on; in D．at; in 24．I like rainy days. I usually read books ________ the window when it rains. A．by B．in C．on D．to 25．—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________？ —Wool, and it’s made ________ Wuhan. A．from; on B．of; in C．of; on D．from; in 26．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 27．—How could the girl complete such a great artwork only with some sand? —Actually, she made it just ________ practicing over and over again. A．with B．by C．for D．in 28．To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese. A．for B．in C．with D．by 29．He sent the news to me ________ e-mail last week. A．on B．at C．with D．by 30．—Excuse me. How does the machine work? —It runs ________ electricity. A．in B．by C．on D．with 31．—Look, Peter is writing ________ his left hand. —Wow, cool! A．in B．by C．with D．through 32．—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened ________ a cold evening. —Exactly! A．on, in B．with, on C．by, on D．by, in 33．I know my cousin careless—she often wears my hat ________. A．by heart B．by hand C．by mistake D．by plane 34．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some sugar, too. I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A．to B．with C．in D．of 35．—Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．across C．over D．without 36．Jane listened to her grandmother’s story ________ a happy expression. A．by B．with C．in D．about 37．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A．at B．for C．until D．through 38．The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home. A．with B．at C．from D．for 39．I apologized to the teacher ______ not finishing the exercises in time. A．for B．at C．as D．of 40．Since you are ______danger, why not ask help? A．in; for B．in; to C．with; for D．with; to 41．—You can’t reach ____________ something ____________ someone’s plate.   —OK, I won’t. A．for; over B．to; over C．for; through D．to; through 42．Florence Nightingale was well-known _____ a nurse in England _____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers. A．for, as B．as, for C．as; to D．to; of 43．– I’m sorry. I took your pen ___ mistake. -- It doesn’t matter. A．by B．with C．for D．in 44．-What does Tom like dinner? -He likes chicken and French fries. A．in B．on C．to D．for 45．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except 46．---I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy? ---I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it. A．with B．for C．to D．without 47．All of his family went on a trip to Wuxi, ________ his uncle. A．includes B．including C．include D．included 48．China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 49．My family and I like to have a picnic ________ spring. A．for B．of C．to D．in 50．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．Against 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你会和整个团队一起去远足吗？——不，除了汤姆，我们都要去。他有一场足球比赛。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（还有）；except除了……之外（不包括）；along沿着；towards朝向。根据“He has a football match”可知，汤姆不去远足，因此“我们所有人都去”不包括汤姆，需用表示排除的介词。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：有时母亲节和国际护士节在同一天。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时刻；for后跟一段时间。根据“the same day”可知，此处指具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：对这个男孩来说，没有什么比在寒冷的夜晚吃上妈妈做的饭更温暖的了。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天，或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午、晚上等；at后接具体时刻等；for后接一段时间。根据“a cold evening”可知，此处指在寒冷的晚上，应用介词on。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四被庆祝。 考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词“on”；在月份前用介词“in”。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的男孩是我弟弟。 考查介词用法。wear穿着，动词原形；wears动词三单形式；with穿着，介词，后接配饰/携带物；in穿着，介词，后接颜色/服装/材质。句子谓语为“is”，不能再用动词wear/wears，排除A和B；空后“glasses”为配饰物品，应用介词with，排除D。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：制作第二个更小的球，并把它放在第一个球的上面。 考查介词短语。in表示“在……里面”；on表示“在……上面（接触表面）”；above表示“在……上方（不接触）”；below表示 “在……下方”。on top of是固定短语，意为“在……顶部”，符合把小球放在大球接触式顶部的语境。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：我父亲经常骑自行车去上班，但有时他步行。 考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，by bike 意为“骑自行车”；“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：每周五下午两点我们有英语课。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；of属于……的；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年/月/季节前。two o’clock是具体时刻，介词用at。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：Tim很善良，他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。 考查介词辨析。about关于；across穿过；above在……上；against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知，此处表达穿过繁忙的道路，walk across“走过”。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：如果有人挡了你的路，一直等到他离开而不是把他推到一边。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；by在……旁边；along沿着。此处考查短语in one’s way意为“挡路，阻碍”。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能到达书店？——沿着文华街向上走，然后在第二条街右转。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；to到；down向下，in通常用于表示在某个范围内，不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个路口；on在……上；up向上；at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思，我们需要找到表示沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中，go up通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道走，而turn right at用于表示在某个具体地点（如街道口）右转。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：9月19日上午，许多游客来到火车站参观。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示年份、月份、季节；on用于具体的一天、具体的一天的上午或下午等；at在几点或小地方。根据“...the morning of September 19th”可知，空处指具体的一天上午，故第一空填On；“train station”是小地点，第二空应填at。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：一位妇女站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里做游戏。 考查介词词义辨析。past经过；through通过；across横穿；by在……旁边。根据“stood...the window”可知，此句是说站在窗边，故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢？——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：我看不清黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面； in front of在……前面（外部）；on在……上面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知看不清黑板，高个子男孩应是挡在了前面。故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：日本位于中国的东部和亚洲的东部。 考查方位介词。to表示不接壤；in表示在范围内；on表示接壤。根据常识可知，日本和中国是不接壤的，所以应该用to；日本是属于亚洲的，是包含关系，所以应该用in。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：西藏在中国的西南部。 考查地点方位介词。on表示接壤；in表示在范围内；to在某范围之外；off从……离开。根据常识可知，西藏是中国的一部分，应用介词in。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：离这里不远的那座跨河大桥叫中山桥。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；around围绕；along沿着；against反对。根据常识可知，桥应该是横跨河流，用across，故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：富民路比以前宽了，沿路的灯光照亮了我们回家的路。 考查介词辨析。around围绕；opposite在……对面；along沿着；above在……上面。根据“brighten our way home”可知，回家的路上都有灯照着，由此可知这个灯应是沿路摆设。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：台湾位于中国东南部，是我国最大的岛屿。它是中国不可分割的一部分。 考查方位介词和形容词最高级。to，表示两地相隔；on，表达两地接壤；in，表示在某地域范围之内。根据“Taiwan lies…the southeast of China”可知，台湾是属于中国的，表示在某地域范围之内，要用介词in；根据“it is…island in our country.”可知，此处应该表达它是我国最大的岛屿，所以用最高级。故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：我们应该把食物挂在树上，因为熊可以从很远的地方闻到食物的味道。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；from来自；for为了。根据“the food”和“the tree”可知，食物不是生长在树上的，因此用介词短语in the tree表示“在树上”；from a long way away表示“从很远的地方”。故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：——上周六的露营怎么样？——有点困难。最后，我们都安全地穿过了森林。 考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；below在下面；across横跨；through穿过。根据“the forest”可知“穿过森林”用through the forest。故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：2月4日晚，2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京开幕。 考查介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节或大地点；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻或小地点。“the evening of February 4”是具体的一天，故第一空填on。Beijing是大地点，故第二空填in，故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢雨天。下雨时我通常在窗边看书。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；in在……内；on在……之上；to朝。结合语境可知下雨时，说话人喜欢在窗户旁边看书，所以这里用表示地点的介词by。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是什么做的？—— 羊毛，它是武汉制造的。 考查介词。be made from/of意为“由……制成”，of后面跟制成品可看出原材料，制作过程仅发生物理变化，from后面跟制成品看不出原材料，制作过程发生了化学变化。be made in在某个地方制造，或某年月制造； on后面跟在具体某一天， be made on在某天制造。根据回答“Wool”可知毛衣是羊毛制造的，能看出材料，用of；根据空格后“Wuhan”是地点，应用in。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：——你知道“SOHO”是什么意思吗？——它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。 考查介词辨析。against反对；across通过；through通过；by通过。根据“More and more people can work...the Internet at home now.”可知，此处是指通过互联网可以在家办公，排除选项A和B，by和through都有“通过”的意思，by是通过某种方式，方法，through是通过某种途径；by只讲结果，因此很直接；而through则侧重通过“过程”得到结果，因此有“间接”的含义；本题根据句意可知是“通过网络这种途径在家里工作”，所以through符合题意。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：——这个女孩是如何能够只用一些沙子就完成了如此伟大的一个艺术作品？——实际上，她成功只是通过一遍又一遍的练习。 考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；by通过；for为了；in在……里面。根据“made it just...practicing over and over again”可知，一遍又一遍的练习是女孩成功的方式，故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：为了学好中文，Jack经常和他的朋友用中文聊天。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里，采用（某种方式）；with和；by通过。“in+语言”，意为“用……语言”，空后是Chinese“中文”，此处表示用中文聊天，空处应是in。故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：上个星期他通过电子邮件给我发的这个消息。 考查介词辨析。on关于；at在；with和；by通过。根据“He sent the news to me”和“e-mail”可知他发消息的方式是电子邮件，故选D。 30．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，这台机器是怎么工作的？—— 它靠电运转。 考查介词辨析。in使用（语言或材料），在……里； by使用，通过（方法、手段，交通工具）；on通过（带电的通讯）， 在……上；with用（工具），和，带有。run on electricity“靠电力运行”，on electricity“用电”，固定词组。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：——看，彼得正在用左手写字。——哇，很酷！ 考查介词辨析。in在……里；by凭；with用；through通过。根据语境可知，句子说的是彼得在用左手写字，考查with“用”，在句中作方式状语。故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：——从她脸上的表情我可以看出，在一个寒冷的晚上发生了一些令人兴奋的事情。——没错！ 考查介词辨析。on在……上，或用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；with和，带有，用……工具；by通过（方式，媒介）；in用于较长时间段前。根据“tell”可知空格处填by，tell by从……可以看出，依据……判断，通过……认知到，固定短语。由“a cold evening”可知用on，此处指具体的晚上。故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：我知道我表妹粗心——她经常错戴我的帽子。 考查介词短语辨析。by heart凭记性；by hand用手；by mistake错误地；by plane乘飞机。根据“I know my cousin careless”可推断，她经常错戴我的帽子。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，也请给我拿些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。to到；with带有；in在……里面；of关于。根据答语“Yes, and please get me some sugar, too.”可知，此处指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，应用介词with“带有”，介词短语“with sugar”在句中作后置定语。故选B。 35．D 【详解】句意：——李明是我们当中练习最努力的，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。——不经过努力，梦想是不可能实现的。 考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文“A dream can’t come true”可知，此处表达不经过努力，梦想是不可能实现的，所以应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 36．B 【详解】句意：简面带着愉快的表情听她祖母讲故事。 考查介词辨析。by凭借；with具有，带有；in在……里面；about关于。根据“a happy expression”可知，此处是指带着愉快的表情，为介词短语作伴随状语。故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候，我停下来在一个小村庄过夜。考查介词辨析。A. at在；B. for为了；C. until直到；D. through通过。根据I stopped _____the night in a small village可知我停下来的目的是为了过夜，因此可知这句话的意思是“几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假的时候，我停下来在一个小村庄过夜”，故答案选B。 38．D 【详解】句意：班长经常因在养老院帮助老人而受到表扬。A. with介词，与…一起；B. at介词，在，表示时间或地点；C. from介词，从；D. for介词，因为，表示原因。“帮助老人”是“受表扬的原因”。故选D 39．A 【详解】句意：我向老师道歉，因为没有及时做完练习。 考查介词辨析。for因为，可以表示原因；a在，时间介词或地点介词；as作为； of……的，表示所属关系。根据句意可知，道歉原因的原因是“没能及时完成作业”。故选A。 40．A 【详解】句意：既然你身处险境，为什么不寻求帮助呢？考查介词辨析题。be in danger在危险中，有……的危险；ask for help求援，求人；根据句意语境，可知选A。 41．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：不要越过自己的盘子去取任何食物（只吃自己盘子里的食物）。伸手去取（拿）：reach for sth；over越过；through通过，穿过。故选A。 考点：考查介词辨析。 42．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：南丁格尔是一个著名的英格兰护士，她把她的慈善都给了病人和受伤的士兵。be famouse/well-knowed as +职业“作为一名……而出名”；be famouse/well-knowed for +原因“因为……而出名”。所以选B。 考点：考查介词。 43．A 【详解】试题分析：本题考查固定词组by mistake 错拿的意思；句意： ---对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。---没关系。结合句意，故选A. 考点：考查介词辨析。 44．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：---Tom晚饭想吃什么？---他喜欢鸡肉和薯条。have sth for dinner晚饭吃什么。根据题意，故选D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 45．D 【详解】句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其它任何语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有），包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……（不再有）。根据“any other language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。 46．A 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯什么都不加的清茶。考查介词辨析。A. with和，跟，带有；B. for为，为了；C. to向，朝着；D. without没有。答语句意：我更想要一杯什么都不加的清茶。with nothing =without。with表示“含有；带有”。故选A。 47．B 【详解】句意：他的所有家人都去无锡旅行了，包括他的叔叔。 考查介词的用法。根据“All of his family”和空格后的“his uncle”可知此处应用介词including表示包括他的叔叔在内的所有家人都去旅行了。故选B。 48．C 【详解】句意：2024年5月3日晚上，中国在文昌航天发射场成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船，从月球背面采集样本。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of……的。结合“…the evening…”可知，第一空应用介词on，表示具体某一天的晚上；再结合“the evening… May 3, 2024”可知，第二空应用介词of，表示所属，意为“5月3日的晚上”。故选C。 49．D 【详解】句意：我家人和我喜欢在春天野餐。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of的；to到达；in在。季节前用介词in，in spring“在春天”。故选D。 50．D 【详解】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against违反。由“Don’t step on the grass! ”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。be gainst“违背”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $