专题03 语法专练之数词-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用）

【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题03 语法专练之数词 适配广东省卷考法：语法选择+短文填空 一、中考考情 1.考查题型：语法选择、短文填空 2.题量：每年 0～1 题，基础考点 3.核心考点：基数词、序数词、概数词、年龄、分数 4.短文填空常考：序数词变形、hundred/thousand 用法 二、核心考点1：基数词（表示数量） 1. 0–19 基础词（必背） one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 2. 整十数 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 3. 几十几（中间加连字符） twenty-one, thirty-five, ninety-nine 4. 大数 hundred 百, thousand 千, million 百万 三、核心考点2：序数词（表示顺序） 1. 变化口诀 基变序，有规律，词尾加上 th； 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d； 八减 t，九去 e，f 来把 ve 替； ty 变 tie，再加 th 莫迟疑； 若见几十几，只变个位就可以。 2. 中考高频不规则序数词（必背） one → first (1st) two → second (2nd) three → third (3rd) five → fifth (5th) eight → eighth (8th) nine → ninth (9th) twelve → twelfth (12th) twenty → twentieth (20th) forty → fortieth (40th) 3. 几十几 twenty-one → twenty-first (21st) thirty-two → thirty-second (32nd) 四、核心考点3：概数词（广东必考坑点） 规则：有 s 有 of，无 s 无 of 1. 确切数字： two hundred, three thousand, five million （不加 s，不加 of） 2. 模糊概数： hundreds of, thousands of, millions of （必须加 s，必须加 of） 易错提醒 many thousand 错误 → many thousands of three thousands 错误 → three thousand 五、核心考点4：年龄表达 1. 基数词 + years old He is ten years old. 2. at the age of + 基数词 at the age of five 3. in one’s + 整十复数 in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁时 in his thirties 在他三十多岁时 六、核心考点5：日期、编号、分数 1. 日期 the ninth of May = May 9th 2. 编号 Lesson One = the first lesson Class Two, Grade Nine 3. 分数（中考常考） （1）分子：基数词 分母：序数词 分子大于1，分母加 s 1/3 → one third 2/3 → two thirds 1/2 → one half 1/4 → one quarter 七、固定搭配（广东真题常出） 1. another + 基数词 + 名词 another two days = two more days 再两天 2. 基数词 + more + 名词 three more books 八、广东中考易错点总结 1. fourteen 十四 vs forty 四十（拼写必考） 2. nine → ninth 不去 e（易错） 3. five → fifth 不是 fivth 4. hundreds of / thousands of 必须加 s 和 of 5. 年份前不加 the：in 2026 6. 序数词前一般加 the 八、语法专练 一、根据题意用单词正确形式拼写 1．This is the (two) time I have visited the Great Wall. 2．The World Games was held in Chengdu, China in August, 2025. (twelve) 3．There are (hundred) of stars in the sky tonight. 4． (million) of wild flowers come out in the mountains, especially in April and May. 5．Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his (one) national team when he was 17 years old. 6．Mother’s Day is on the (two) Sunday of May. 7．Don’t forget to turn left at the (three) crossing. I’ll wait for you there. 8．I usually go to the guitar class (two) a week. 9．Two (hundred) teachers and (thousand) of students took part in a meeting last week. 10．The year 2026 marks the anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. (seventy-seven) 11．He got the (five) place in the 100-meter race, just behind the fourth runner. 12．People’s life has become more convenient in the century. (twenty-one) 13．September 3, 2025, was the anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. (eighty) 14．The Dai people celebrate the Water Festival in the month of the year. (four) 15．Today is Tom’s (twelve) birthday. 16．The Nie Er Music Week starts in July 2025, in Yuxi. (nine) 17．My grandfather will celebrate his birthday next month. (ninety) 18．World Book Day falls on the (twenty-three) of April every year. 19．Today is Jane’s birthday. It’s her birthday. (eight) 20．Tina is trying to make money so that she can buy herself a computer for her (twenty-five) birthday. 参考答案 1．second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次参观长城。结合语境可知“the”后接序数词表次数，故填second。 2．twelfth 【详解】句意：2025年8月，第十二届世界运动会在中国成都举行。根据“The...World Games was held in Chengdu, China in August, 2025.”可知，这里需要一个表示序数词的词，twelve“十二”为基数词，其序数词twelfth“第十二”符合语境，用于修饰World Games，说明是第十二届世界运动会，且序数词前需加定冠词The。故填twelfth。 3．hundreds 【详解】句意：今晚天空中有数以百计的星星。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“数以百计的”，用来表示不确定的数量，所以此处应填“hundreds”。故填hundreds。 4．Millions 【详解】句意：群山之中绽放出数百万朵野花，尤其是在四月和五月。million“百万”，与of连用表概数时，必须用复数形式millions，即 millions of “数百万的”。故填Millions。 5．first 【详解】句意：伟大的巴西足球运动员罗纳尔多在17岁时为他的第一支国家队效力。根据“played for his…national team”以及提示词可知，此处指“第一支国家队”，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．second 【详解】句意：母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，two的序数词是second“第二”，故填second。 7．third 【详解】句意：别忘了在第三个十字路口左转，我在那儿等你。句中“at the...crossing”表示“在第几个十字路口”，需要用序数词来表示顺序，基数词three对应的序数词是third“第三”。故填third。 8．twice 【详解】句意：我通常一周去上两次吉他课。根据“...a week”此处表示“两次”，需用频率副词twice，构成固定搭配twice a week（一周两次），故填twice。 9． hundred thousands 【详解】句意：上周有两百名教师和数千名学生参加了一场会议。hundred“百”，前面有具体数字two时，用单数形式；thousand“千”，thousands of为固定搭配，意为“数千的”，因此填复数形式。故填hundred；thousands。 10．seventy-seventh 【详解】句意：2026年是中华人民共和国成立第77周年。“the+序数词+anniversary” 表示 “第……周年纪念日” ，anniversary（周年纪念日）前需用序数词表示具体的 “第……个”，基数词seventy-seven（七十七）仅表数量，无法体现顺序，因此要转换为序数词seventy-seventh（第七十七）。故填seventy-seventh。 11．fifth 【详解】句意：他在100米赛跑中获得了第五名，紧随第四名选手之后。根据题意和提示词可知，他获得了第五名，此处应用five的序数词fifth“第五”表示顺序。故填fifth。 12．twenty-first 【详解】句意：在二十一世纪，人们的生活变得更加便利。twenty-one“二十一”，此处修饰名词century，表示顺序，应使用序数词形式twenty-first。故填twenty-first。 13．eightieth 【详解】句意：2025年9月3日是中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年。eighty“八十”，为基数词，此处修饰anniversary“周年纪念日”，表示“第80个周年”，应用序数词eightieth。故填eightieth。 14．fourth 【详解】句意：傣族人在一年的第四个月庆祝泼水节。four“四”，是基数词。根据空前“the”和空后“month”可知，此处表示“第四个月”，应用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 15．twelfth 【详解】句意：今天是汤姆的第十二个生日。根据“Today is Tom’s...”以及提示词可知，空格处需填入序数词，修饰名词“birthday”，表示生日的顺序。基数词“twelve”需变为序数词“twelfth”（第十二）。故填twelfth。 16．ninth 【详解】句意：第九届聂耳音乐周将于2025年7月在玉溪开幕。nine“九”，此处表示“第九届”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 17．ninetieth 【详解】句意：我的爷爷下个月将要庆祝他的九十岁生日。ninety“九十”，数词；表示某人多少岁的生日要用序数词，ninety的序数词是ninetieth。故填ninetieth。 18．twenty-third 【详解】句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日。twenty-three“二十三”，根据“the...of April”可知，此处指日期，用序数词形式。故填twenty-third。 19．eighth/8th 【详解】句意：今天是简的生日。这是她的八岁生日。根据“her … birthday”可知，此处表示“第八个生日”，用序数词表示顺序，eight“八”，基数词，其序数词为eighth，也可写成8th。故填eighth/8th。 20．twenty-fifth 【详解】句意：蒂娜正努力赚钱，这样她就能给自己买一台电脑作为她的二十五岁生日礼物。根据“for her … birthday”可知，此处表示“第……个生日”，需用序数词形式；twenty-five为基数词，其序数词形式为twenty-fifth，意为“第二十五”，符合语境。故填twenty-fifth。 二、单项选择 1．Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 2．The accident happened in________. He was in ________at that time. A．the 1990s; his twenties B．the 1990s; the twenties C．1990s; his twenties D．1990s; twenties 3．There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 4．—How old is your daughter? —________. We had a surprise party for her ________ birthday last Sunday. A．Twentieth; twentieth B．Twentieth; twenty C．Twenty; twentieth D．Twenty; twenty 5．May 1st is the ________ day of May. A．one B．first C．fifth D．fifths 6．The famous singer has sold ten ________ records and ________ people like to listen to them very much. A．millions; million of B．million; millions of C．millions; millions of D．million; million of 7．— How old is your son? —________. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last Sunday. A．Nine; ninth B．Nine; nine C．Ninth; nine D．Ninth; ninth 8．I am sorry to hear that ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake. A．two thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 9．—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 10．There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds; three fourth B．two hundred; three fourths C．two hundred; three forths D．two hundred of; three fourths 11．—Which room shall we live in tonight?    —In ________. A．the Room 406 B．Room 406 C．the 406 Room D．406 Room 12．These TV shows were very popular in China ________, but no one watches them now. A．in the 1990 B．in 1990s C．in the 1990s D．on the 1990s 13．The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 14．Four and seven is ________. A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 15．The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four 16．My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well. A．nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties 17．The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 19．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three 20．—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time. A．three B．third C．four D．fourth 21．—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. We had a party for it. A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th 22．—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited. —Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago! A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 23．There are ________ months in a year and December is _______ month. A．twelve, twelfth B．twelfth, the twelfth C．twelve, the twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 24．My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor. A．fifth; three B．five; third C．five ; three D．fifth ; third 25．Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old. A．five；fifty B．fifth；fifty C．fifth：fiftieth D．five；fiftieth 26．—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens. —Wow, it’s really a green city. A．Three fifth; is B．Three fifths; is C．Three fifths; are D．Three fifths; are 27．Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left. A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds 28．—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship? —You mean the match held in _______? Ma Long did. A．fifty-four; German B．fifty-fourth; Germany C．fifty-fourth; German D．fifty-four; Germany 29．—How was your day off yesterday? —Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner. A．the eighty B．the eightieth C．eighteenth D．eightieth 30．—How do you say “1:57” in English? —It’s _______________. A．three past two B．fifty-seven past one C．three to one D．three to two 31．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday. A．fourty; fourtieth B．forty; fortieth C．fourty; fortieth D．forty; fourtieth 32．—Plenty of people went to America in _____________. —So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________. A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties 33．— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan. — Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________. A．woman；sixty B．women；sixtieth C．women；sixties D．woman；sixties 34．—Tom's grandfather began to learn Chinese in his_________ and he learned a lot． —How great he is! A．seventy B．seventieth C．seventies D．seventieths 35．Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country. A．seventy, seventy B．seventy, seventieth C．seventieth, seventy D．seventieth, seventieth 36．Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her ________. A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth 37．—How long is the bridge? —It's ________. A．300-meter-long B．300-meters long C．300 meters long D．300 meter long 38．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year? A．June the ninth B．nine, June C．the ninth July D．nine, July 39．The ________ day of October is National Day. A．one B．two C．first D．second 40．—What’s twenty and fifty? —It’s ________. A．fifty B．seventy C．eighty D．ninety 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：超过五百人参加了城市慈善步行活动，为有需要的儿童筹款。 考查数词用法。hundreds是复数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundreds of数以百计的；five hundred五百，表示确数；five hundred of错误形式。根据“Over”可知，此处强调具体的数量界限。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：事故发生在 1990 年代。当时他二十多岁。 考查年代及年龄段的表达。在某个世纪某个年代是：in the+数字+s，in the 1990s“在20世纪90年代”；在某人多少岁是：in+one’s+基数词的复数形式，in his twenties“在他二十多岁”。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：我家有五口人。我们住在一栋高楼的五楼。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。five是基数词，意为“五”，用于表示数量；fifth是序数词，意为“第五”，用于表示顺序。根据“people”可知，空一表示人数，应用基数词five；根据“floor”可知，空二表示楼层顺序，应用序数词fifth。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你女儿多大了？——二十。上周日我们为她二十岁生日举办了一个惊喜派对。 考查数词。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。年龄用基数词，第二个空表达“第二十个生日”用序数词，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：五月一日是五月的第一天。 考查数词。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“May 1st”和常识可知，五月一日是五月的第一天。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手已经卖出了一千万张唱片，成千上万的人非常喜欢听他们的歌。 考查数词million的用法。million百万，与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数；不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数而且要后接介词of，构成短语“millions of”表示“成千上万的”。根据第一空数词“ten”可知用单数；第二空没有具体数字，millions of符合句意，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你儿子多大了？——九岁。上个星期天我们为他的9岁生日举办了特殊的派对。 考查数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一空：根据“How old is your son?”可知，问多少岁，用基数词回答；故排除C和D；第二空：根据“We had a special party for his...birthday last Sunday.”及结合选项可知，此处表示9岁生日，用序数词。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：听说成千上万的人在日本地震中失去了家园，我感到很难过。 考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，可以用“基数词+thousand”表示确指，也可用thousands of表示“成千上万”。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——哦，Lisa，你完成作业了吗？——不，还没。我觉得还需要十分钟。 考查代词用法。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，表泛指；others其他人或物；more更多。根据“I think it’ll take ten…minutes.”可知，此处指的是“还需要十分钟”，another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，意为“还要……”。因此此处用another。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——我们学校有200名教师，其中四分之三是女教师。 考查数词和分数的表达。根据“two hundred”可知，表示具体数量时，hundred不加s，排除A；根据“three fourths”可知，分数表达中，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，排除C；选项D中的“two hundred of”表达错误，不符合语法规则。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我们今晚住哪个房间？——住406房间。 考查房间号的表达方式。在英语中，房间号通常直接用“Room+数字”表示，不需要加冠词“the”或改变数字与“Room”的顺序，故B选项符合结构。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：这些电视节目在20世纪90年代的中国非常受欢迎，但现在没人看了。 考查年代的表达。在英语中，表示“在哪一年”，常用“in+年份”；若表示“在某一年代”，则用“in+the+逢十的基数词的复数”来表示，是固定用法。结合选项，空处应是“in the 1990s”，表示20世纪90年代。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。 考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。two years old两岁；two-year-old两岁的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根据“The baby is only”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用two years old作表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用by himself。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：四加七等于十一。 考查数词和数字运算。ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据“Four and seven is”可知，四加七等于十一，故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：昆明的天气非常舒适，我已经去过那里三次。如果可能的话，我还想再去第四次。 考查数词。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空后是复数名词times，需要用基数词，排除BD；第二空后是单数名词time，需要用序数词，排除C。故选A。 16．D 【详解】句意：我的老爷爷九十多岁了，但他仍然能做些园艺并照顾好自己。 考查年龄表达法。nineteen十九；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十；nineties九十几。表示“某人几十多岁”用“in one’s + 整十基数词的复数形式”。故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？ 考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。 19．A 【详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。 考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。 考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。 21．D 【详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。 考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！ 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是第十二个月。 考查数词的用法。twelve“十二”，是基数词；twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。根据“There are...months in a year and December is...month.”可知第一空用基数词表示十二个月。第二空用序数词表示第十二个月，序数词前通常要用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个五层的旧公寓里，他们在三层。 考查数词辨析。fifth第五，序数词；three三，基数词；five五，基数词；third第三，序数词。第一空表示数量，用基数词，排除A和D选项。第二空表示第几层，用序数词，故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：Ben是一位勤奋的作家。他五十岁时写了他的第五部小说。 考查数词的用法。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；fiftieth 第五十，序数词。根据句意，空一表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除A、D项；空二表示数量，应用基数词，故排除C项。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：——五分之三的城市被公园和花园所覆盖。——哇，它真的是一个绿色的城市。 考查分数和主谓一致。分数表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加s，所以五分之三的正确表达为：three fifths。另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数，题干中“city”为单数，故用单数is。故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。 考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“only three left”可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：——谁获得了第五十四届世界乒乓球锦标赛的第一名？——你的意思是在德国举行的那场比赛吗？马龙。 考查序数词和词义辨析。fifty-four五十四，基数词；fifty-fourth第五十四，序数词；German德国的，德语；Germany德国，名词。结合语境和第一空前“the”可知这里用序数词表示顺序，排除选项A和D。答句表示在德国举行的比赛，因此这里用名词“德国Germany”。故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：——你昨天休息得怎么样？——太棒了！那天是我奶奶的八十岁生日。我们吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。 考查序数词。eighteenth第十八；eightieth第八十。根据“my grandma’s…birthday”可知，奶奶的生日应是“八十岁生日”；序数词前有所有格grandma’s，故其前不加定冠词the。故选D。 30．D 【详解】句意：——“1:57”用英语怎么说？——差三分到两点（1:57）。 考查时间的表达。three past two两点过三分；fifty-seven past one一般不用这种表达方法；three to one差三分到一点；three to two差三分到两点。根据所学可知，1:57可表示为差三分到两点，故选D。 31．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈下星期就四十岁了。我打算为她四十岁生日买件礼物。 考查数词。forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是“基数词+years old”，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C选项；第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故选B。 32．D 【详解】句意：——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。——确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时就去了那儿。 根据固定用法，in the整十年代加s意为“在……年代”，排除AB；根据固定用法，in one's 整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。 33．C 【详解】句意：——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。 考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，A、D选项可排除；“in one’s +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。 34．C 【详解】句意：——汤姆的祖父七十多岁开始学中文，他学到了很多。——他多伟大啊！ 考查数词。seventy七十；seventieth第七十；seventies七十的复数；seventieths第七十的复数；根据in one's +整十的复数形式表示某人多少岁时，结合“learn Chinese in his_________ and he learned a lot”可知此处是“seventies”。故选C。 35．B 【详解】句意：我们的国家将近70岁了，全国将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。 seventy七十，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词。根据句意可知，第一句话表示“…岁”，应用基数词；第二句话表示“…岁生日”，应用序数词。故应选B。 36．A 【详解】句意：托尼的妈妈看起来年轻漂亮。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。 考查基数词。短语“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．故选A 37．C 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——300米长。 考查复合形容词的用法。固定句式：主语+系动词+数词+名词+形容词。300米meter变复数meters，排除D，A. 300-meter-long 用于修饰后面的名词，B. 300-meters long结构不对，故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：今年的龙舟赛是六月九日吗？日期是某月的第几天，用序数词。B、D错；几月几日表达方式有两种：1.月+日（序数词），例如，June the ninth（7月9日）；2.序数词of+月，例如，the ninth of July（7月9日）。故选A。 39．C 【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。 考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“The … day of October”可知，此处指十月的第几天，用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B选项。结合选项10月1日是国庆节，故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：——二十加五十等于多少？——七十。 考查数词。fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“What’s twenty and fifty?”和数字运算可知，二十加五十等于七十。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧（广东省卷专用） 专题03 语法专练之数词 适配广东省卷考法：语法选择+短文填空 一、中考考情 1.考查题型：语法选择、短文填空 2.题量：每年 0～1 题，基础考点 3.核心考点：基数词、序数词、概数词、年龄、分数 4.短文填空常考：序数词变形、hundred/thousand 用法 二、核心考点1：基数词（表示数量） 1. 0–19 基础词（必背） one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 2. 整十数 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 3. 几十几（中间加连字符） twenty-one, thirty-five, ninety-nine 4. 大数 hundred 百, thousand 千, million 百万 三、核心考点2：序数词（表示顺序） 1. 变化口诀 基变序，有规律，词尾加上 th； 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d； 八减 t，九去 e，f 来把 ve 替； ty 变 tie，再加 th 莫迟疑； 若见几十几，只变个位就可以。 2. 中考高频不规则序数词（必背） one → first (1st) two → second (2nd) three → third (3rd) five → fifth (5th) eight → eighth (8th) nine → ninth (9th) twelve → twelfth (12th) twenty → twentieth (20th) forty → fortieth (40th) 3. 几十几 twenty-one → twenty-first (21st) thirty-two → thirty-second (32nd) 四、核心考点3：概数词（广东必考坑点） 规则：有 s 有 of，无 s 无 of 1. 确切数字： two hundred, three thousand, five million （不加 s，不加 of） 2. 模糊概数： hundreds of, thousands of, millions of （必须加 s，必须加 of） 易错提醒 many thousand 错误 → many thousands of three thousands 错误 → three thousand 五、核心考点4：年龄表达 1. 基数词 + years old He is ten years old. 2. at the age of + 基数词 at the age of five 3. in one’s + 整十复数 in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁时 in his thirties 在他三十多岁时 六、核心考点5：日期、编号、分数 1. 日期 the ninth of May = May 9th 2. 编号 Lesson One = the first lesson Class Two, Grade Nine 3. 分数（中考常考） （1）分子：基数词 分母：序数词 分子大于1，分母加 s 1/3 → one third 2/3 → two thirds 1/2 → one half 1/4 → one quarter 七、固定搭配（广东真题常出） 1. another + 基数词 + 名词 another two days = two more days 再两天 2. 基数词 + more + 名词 three more books 八、广东中考易错点总结 1. fourteen 十四 vs forty 四十（拼写必考） 2. nine → ninth 不去 e（易错） 3. five → fifth 不是 fivth 4. hundreds of / thousands of 必须加 s 和 of 5. 年份前不加 the：in 2026 6. 序数词前一般加 the 八、语法专练 一、根据题意用单词正确形式拼写 1．This is the (two) time I have visited the Great Wall. 2．The World Games was held in Chengdu, China in August, 2025. (twelve) 3．There are (hundred) of stars in the sky tonight. 4． (million) of wild flowers come out in the mountains, especially in April and May. 5．Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his (one) national team when he was 17 years old. 6．Mother’s Day is on the (two) Sunday of May. 7．Don’t forget to turn left at the (three) crossing. I’ll wait for you there. 8．I usually go to the guitar class (two) a week. 9．Two (hundred) teachers and (thousand) of students took part in a meeting last week. 10．The year 2026 marks the anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. (seventy-seven) 11．He got the (five) place in the 100-meter race, just behind the fourth runner. 12．People’s life has become more convenient in the century. (twenty-one) 13．September 3, 2025, was the anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. (eighty) 14．The Dai people celebrate the Water Festival in the month of the year. (four) 15．Today is Tom’s (twelve) birthday. 16．The Nie Er Music Week starts in July 2025, in Yuxi. (nine) 17．My grandfather will celebrate his birthday next month. (ninety) 18．World Book Day falls on the (twenty-three) of April every year. 19．Today is Jane’s birthday. It’s her birthday. (eight) 20．Tina is trying to make money so that she can buy herself a computer for her (twenty-five) birthday. 二、单项选择 1．Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 2．The accident happened in________. He was in ________at that time. A．the 1990s; his twenties B．the 1990s; the twenties C．1990s; his twenties D．1990s; twenties 3．There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 4．—How old is your daughter? —________. We had a surprise party for her ________ birthday last Sunday. A．Twentieth; twentieth B．Twentieth; twenty C．Twenty; twentieth D．Twenty; twenty 5．May 1st is the ________ day of May. A．one B．first C．fifth D．fifths 6．The famous singer has sold ten ________ records and ________ people like to listen to them very much. A．millions; million of B．million; millions of C．millions; millions of D．million; million of 7．— How old is your son? —________. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last Sunday. A．Nine; ninth B．Nine; nine C．Ninth; nine D．Ninth; ninth 8．I am sorry to hear that ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake. A．two thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 9．—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 10．There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds; three fourth B．two hundred; three fourths C．two hundred; three forths D．two hundred of; three fourths 11．—Which room shall we live in tonight?    —In ________. A．the Room 406 B．Room 406 C．the 406 Room D．406 Room 12．These TV shows were very popular in China ________, but no one watches them now. A．in the 1990 B．in 1990s C．in the 1990s D．on the 1990s 13．The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 14．Four and seven is ________. A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 15．The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four 16．My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well. A．nineteen B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties 17．The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 18．—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 19．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three 20．—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time. A．three B．third C．four D．fourth 21．—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. We had a party for it. A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th 22．—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited. —Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago! A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 23．There are ________ months in a year and December is _______ month. A．twelve, twelfth B．twelfth, the twelfth C．twelve, the twelfth D．twelfth, twelve 24．My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor. A．fifth; three B．five; third C．five ; three D．fifth ; third 25．Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old. A．five；fifty B．fifth；fifty C．fifth：fiftieth D．five；fiftieth 26．—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens. —Wow, it’s really a green city. A．Three fifth; is B．Three fifths; is C．Three fifths; are D．Three fifths; are 27．Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left. A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds 28．—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship? —You mean the match held in _______? Ma Long did. A．fifty-four; German B．fifty-fourth; Germany C．fifty-fourth; German D．fifty-four; Germany 29．—How was your day off yesterday? —Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner. A．the eighty B．the eightieth C．eighteenth D．eightieth 30．—How do you say “1:57” in English? —It’s _______________. A．three past two B．fifty-seven past one C．three to one D．three to two 31．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday. A．fourty; fourtieth B．forty; fortieth C．fourty; fortieth D．forty; fourtieth 32．—Plenty of people went to America in _____________. —So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________. A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties 33．— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan. — Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________. A．woman；sixty B．women；sixtieth C．women；sixties D．woman；sixties 34．—Tom's grandfather began to learn Chinese in his_________ and he learned a lot． —How great he is! A．seventy B．seventieth C．seventies D．seventieths 35．Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country. A．seventy, seventy B．seventy, seventieth C．seventieth, seventy D．seventieth, seventieth 36．Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her ________. A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth 37．—How long is the bridge? —It's ________. A．300-meter-long B．300-meters long C．300 meters long D．300 meter long 38．The Dragon Boat Festival was this year? A．June the ninth B．nine, June C．the ninth July D．nine, July 39．The ________ day of October is National Day. A．one B．two C．first D．second 40．—What’s twenty and fifty? —It’s ________. A．fifty B．seventy C．eighty D．ninety 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $