专题02 语法专练之名词-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧(广东省卷专用)

2026-02-23
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乐学英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-02-23
更新时间 2026-02-23
作者 乐学英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-23
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【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧(广东省卷专用) 专题02 语法专练之名词 适配广东省卷考法:语法选择+短文填空 一、中考考情定位 考查题型:语法选择、短文填空 核心考点:单复数、所有格、名词变形容词/副词、不可数名词 短文填空必考:名词变形、单复数变化 二、核心考点一:名词分类(基础必背) 1. 可数名词(能数:有单复数) book → books, student → students 2. 不可数名词(不能数:无复数) 常考:water, milk, bread, rice, news, advice, information, fun, work(工作) 考点:不可数名词不能加s,不能直接用a/an 三、核心考点二:可数名词复数变化(广东省卷必考) 1. 规则变化 (1)一般直接加 s:books, pens (2)以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es:boxes, watches (3)以辅音字母+y → 变y为i加 es:city→cities, baby→babies (4)以 f/fe 结尾 → 变v加 es:knife→knives, leaf→leaves 2. 不规则变化(中考必背) man → men woman → women child → children foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese mouse → mice 3. 单复数同形(常考) sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese 4. 只有复数形式(常考) trousers, clothes, glasses, shoes 四、核心考点三:名词所有格(广东高频) 1. 单数名词:直接加 ’s Tom’s book, the teacher’s desk 2. 复数名词以s结尾:只加 ’ the students’ classroom, the girls’ room 3. 复数名词不以s结尾:加 ’s the children’s park, the men’s shoes 4. 两人共有:在后一个加 ’s Lucy and Lily’s room(两人共一间) 5. 两人分别有:都加 ’s Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms(两人各一间) 五、核心考点四:量词搭配(广东短文填空必考) 1. 不可数名词“量化” a cup of tea two bottles of water three pieces of news/bread/advice 2. 考点:量词变复数,后面名词不变 two boxes of milk ✔ two boxes of milks ✖ 六、核心考点五:短文填空·名词变形(必背) 名词 → 形容词(常考) care → careful help → helpful use → useful danger → dangerous friend → friendly pride → proud 名词 → 副词(常考) luck → lucky → luckily noise → noisy → noisily 七、广东中考易错点(必记) 1. news/advice/information/work 都是不可数名词,不能加s 2. a lot of / lots of / some / many / much many + 可数复数 much + 不可数 3. 主谓一致: There is some water. There are many books. 8、 语法专练 一、用单词正确形式拼写 1.Tom has good (tooth) because he cleans them three times a day. 2.We learn about different (country) in geography class. 3.My father wears a pair of . (glass) 4.There are twelve (month) in a year. December is the last one. 5.I feel sad because I make some . (mistake) 6.—What are your ? (hobby) —I like reading, singing and dancing. 7.Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are our Chinese (hero). 8.Do you know a cow has four (stomach)? 9.We should plant more flowers to help and bees find food. (butterfly) 10.Kindness is one of the most important (quality) for us. 11.I often watch online English to learn English. (video) 12.This necklace no one came to get back must be that famous (act). Please send it back to her right away. 13.From the video, we can learn about different Chinese (festival) like Spring Festival. 14.My dad often tells funny (joke) to make me laugh. 15.I have some (advice) for you. 16.There are trees on both (side) of the street. 17.Every time I see this photo, (memory) of my grandma come to my mind. 18.The (writer) new book is very popular among the parents. 19.A lot of (child) are playing games under the tree. 20.This (postman) son is only five years old. 参考答案 1.teeth 【详解】句意:汤姆的牙齿很好,因为他每天清洁三次牙齿。tooth“牙齿”,名词单数,根据“he cleans them three times a day.”可知,此处应用复数,tooth的复数为teeth。故填teeth。 2.countries 【详解】句意:我们在地理课上了解不同的国家。country“国家”,名词;different后接可数名词复数形式,country的复数是countries。故填countries。 3.glasses 【详解】句意:我的父亲戴着一副眼镜。根据“a pair of”可知,此处指一副眼镜。glass意为“玻璃”,当表示“眼镜”这一含义时,应用其复数形式glasses。故填glasses。 4.months 【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。十二月是最后一个。根据“twelve”可知,基数词“twelve”修饰可数名词时应用复数形式。month意为“月”,其复数形式为months。故填months。 5.mistakes 【详解】句意:我感到难过,因为我犯了一些错误。单词“some”后面如果接可数名词,需要使用复数形式;提示词mistake“错误”,是可数名词,它的复数形式是mistakes。故填mistakes。 6.hobbies 【详解】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢阅读、唱歌和跳舞。hobby“爱好”,根据“I like reading, singing and dancing”可知,是多个爱好,用名词复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 7.heroes 【详解】句意:杨利伟和聂海胜是我们的中国英雄。hero“英雄”,根据“Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng”可知,此处用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 8.stomachs 【详解】句意:你知道奶牛有四个胃吗?stomach“胃”,名词。根据“four”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,stomach的复数是stomachs,故填stomachs。 9.butterflies 【详解】句意:我们应该种更多的花来帮助蝴蝶和蜜蜂找到食物。butterfly“蝴蝶”,根据“and bees”可知,此处用复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。 10.qualities 【详解】句意:善良是我们身上最重要的品质之一。根据提示可知,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最…… 之一”,quality为可数名词,需变复数。故填qualities。 11.videos 【详解】句意:我经常观看在线英语视频来学习英语。video意为“视频”,是可数名词,此处没有限定词表示单数,需用复数形式videos来表示泛指一类事物。故填videos。 12.actress’s 【详解】句意:这条没人来取的项链一定是那个著名的女演员的。请马上寄还给她。根据“her”可知,此处是指项链是女演员的项链,actress“女演员”,空处应填名词所有格形式actress’s。故填actress’s。 13.festivals 【详解】句意:从这个视频里,我们可以了解不同的中国节日,比如春节。festival“节日”,是可数名词,前面有different修饰,需要用复数形式,festival的复数是直接在词尾加s,故填festivals。 14.jokes 【详解】句意:我爸爸经常讲有趣的笑话逗我笑。joke“笑话”,可数名词,此处要用复数形式jokes,表示泛指。故填jokes。 15.advice 【详解】句意:我有一些建议给你。advice“建议”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填advice。 16.sides 【详解】句意:街道两旁都有树。根据“both”可知,此处需要接可数名词的复数形式;side“边;侧”,可数名词,其复数形式是直接在词尾加-s。故填sides。 17.memories 【详解】句意:每次看到这张照片,关于奶奶的回忆就会浮现在我的脑海中。memory“回忆”,为可数名词,句中谓语动词come为原形,主语需用复数形式。故填memories。 18.writer’s 【详解】句意:这位作家的新书在家长中非常受欢迎。根据“new book”可知,此处需要填入一个名词所有格形式,表示“作家的新书”,因此需要在writer后加’s构成所有格。故填writer’s。 19.children 【详解】句意:很多孩子正在树下玩游戏。child“孩子”,名词;a lot of后接可数名词复数形式,child的复数是children。故填children。 20.postman’s 【详解】句意:这个邮递员的儿子才五岁。this后接单数名词,且空格处需修饰名词son,表示“邮递员的”这一所属关系,所以应用postman的所有格形式postman’s。故填postman’s。 二、单项选择 1.You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A.painting B.decoration C.furniture D.photograph 2.The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A.two hour B.two hour’s C.two hours’ D.two hours 3.Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A.advices B.pieces of advices C.pieces of advice D.an advice 4.—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A.Germany; are Germans B.Germany; are Germen C.German; is Germany D.Germen; is Germany 5.If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you’d better not eat too much ________. A.meat B.apple C.egg D.potato 6.The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A.work, works B.works, works C.works, work D.work, work 7.There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes 8.In the morning, we have four _____. And after the second ________ we take eye exercises (做眼保健操). A.classes; class B.classes; classes C.class; classes D.class; class 9.There isn’t ________ in the kitchen and Simon needs to buy some. A.some tomatoes B.any pancakes C.any bread D.some mutton 10.I often drink ________ every day. I think drinking milk is good for my health. A.two bottle of milk B.two bottles of milk C.two bottle of milks D.two bottles of milks 11.We need some ________ and ________ to make the fruit salad. A.apple; honey B.apples; honey C.apple; honeys D.apples; honeys 12.—Mom, I’m very hungry. I’d like something to eat. —There are some________ on the table. A.cheese B.chickens C.cakes D.beef 13.— I spend about ________ walking to school from my home. — Oh, it’s just ________ walk. You are very lucky. A.10 minutes; a 10-minute B.10 minutes’; a 10-minute C.10 minutes; 10-minute D.10-minute; 10 minutes 14.My mother always buys some ________ from the market. They are fresh. A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomato’s 15.My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A.bread, apple B.fruit, rice C.banana, chicken D.tomato, hamburgers 16.—Do you like watching ________ on TV? —Yes, I like it very much. A.sports news B.action movies C.soap operas D.talent shows 17.It’s time to have lunch. I’d like to have some ________ and ________. A.chicken; vegetable B.chickens; vegetables C.chicken; vegetables D.chickens; vegetable 18.—What is ________ father’s job? He wears glasses —He is a policeman. A.Jack and Jane B.Jack’s and Jane’s C.Jack and Jane’s D.Jack’s and Jane 19.—Tony, is the hat on the bed ________? —No, it’s my ________. A.your; sister B.yours; sister’s C.your; sister’s D.yours; sister 20.There ________ a lovely cat and many beautiful flowers in my ________ yard. A.is; grandparents’ B.are; grandparents’ C.are; grandparent’s D.is; grandparent’s 21.—Look Are those your ________, Peter? —No, they aren’t. They are my ________. A.goose, uncle B.goose, uncle’s C.geese, uncle D.geese, uncle’s 22.—Peter, is this hat on the bed ________? —No, it is my________. A.your; sister B.yours; sister’s C.your; sister’s D.yours; sister 23.—Who is the man? —He is ______ father. A.Jim and Jane’s B.Jim and Jane C.Jim’s and Jane’s D.Jim’s and Jane 24.—Whose farm is this? —It’s my ________. A.aunt and uncle’s B.aunt’s and uncle’s C.aunt’s and uncle D.aunt and uncle 25.—How far is it from your home to school? —About ________ walk. A.five minute B.five minutes C.five minutes’ D.five minute’s 26.— I find ________ school ID cards are in the teachers’ office. — Maybe they left the cards there. A.Mike and Tom’s B.Mike’s and Tom’s C.Mike and Tom D.Mike’s and Tom 27.—Those tennis rackets are cool! Whose are they? —They’re my ________. They play tennis well. A.father’s B.sister’s C.brother’s D.grandparents’ 28.—Is this ________ bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. My bike is blue. A.you; Mike B.yours; Mike’s C.your; Mike D.your; Mike’s 29.Messi is one of my favorite stars. I have many ________ at home. A.photo of his B.photo of him C.photos of his D.photos of him 30.—What’s this ________ English? —It’s a photo ________ my family. A.in; on B.of; in C.in; of D.in; about 31.The boss of the restaurant was a friend of ________. A.my B.me C.I D.mine 32.One of Sam’s teammates at the school football team happened to be a friend of _________. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 33.We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________. A.ourselves B.us C.ours D.our 34.Jim and his brother went on a holiday with a cousin of ________. A.his B.he C.he’s D.himself 35.There are three ________ and two ________ on the soccer team. A.Chineses; German B.Chinese; Germans C.Chineses; Germans D.Chinese; German 36.The French book belongs to _________. A.Mary B.Mary’s C.Mary’ D.Marys 37.There are a lot of down there but hardly any . A.sheeps;people B.sheep;people C.sheeps;peoples D.sheep;peoples 38.—Hi, Jenny! What ________ do we have today? —Chinese, math, art, music and English. And our ________ have a party after ________. A.class, class, class B.classes, class, class C.classes, classes, classes D.classes, classes, class 39.There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill. A.baby sheeps B.baby sheep C.babies sheep D.babies sheeps 40.—What can I do for you? —I’ d like three ________. A.pair of sock B.pairs of socks C.pair of socks D.pairs of sock 参考答案 1.C 【详解】句意:在市中心的这栋现代房子里,你能找到许多精美的家具。 考查名词辨析。painting绘画;decoration装饰;furniture家具;photograph照片。much修饰不可数名词,furniture是不可数名词,符合“much fine...”的搭配。故选C。 2.C 【详解】句意:主题公园离博物馆大约有两个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。此处需要填入一个表示“两小时”的所有格形式来修饰“ride”,即“两小时的骑行”,two hours为可数名词复数,其所有格形式为“two hours’”。故选C。 3.C 【详解】句意:李先生给了我们许多关于如何保护环境的好建议。 考查不可数名词的用法。“advice”是不可数名词,不能直接加“s”或与“an”连用,表达“许多条建议”时需用pieces of advice。故选C。 4.A 【详解】句意:——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗?——不,只有一小部分学生是德国人。 考查名词和主谓一致。Germany德国,名词;German德国人,名词单数形式;Germen是错误形式;is是第三人称单数形式;are是复数形式。根据“Are all the students in your school from...”可知,第一空指的是“德国”,应用名词Germany;第二空主语a small number of them指的是“他们中的一小部分人”,是复数,所以be动词应用are,且“德国人”应用German的复数形式Germans。故选A。 5.A 【详解】句意:如果你想减肥并保持健康,你最好不要吃太多肉。 考查名词辨析。meat肉;apple苹果;egg鸡蛋;potato土豆。too much修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有meat是不可数名词,其它三个都是可数名词。故选A。 6.B 【详解】句意:这位艺术家日夜工作,他的许多艺术作品都是著名的作品。 考查动词和名词辨析。“work”既可作动词,表示“工作”,也可作“名词”,表示作品,第一空根据“The artist ... day and night”可知,此处表达“这位艺术家日夜工作”,需用动词,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“The artist”,第三人称单数,谓语需用三单形式。第二空根据“many of his art pieces are famous”可知,此处表达为“作品”,根据“many of his art pieces are”可知,需填名词复数。故选B。 7.B 【详解】句意:中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时,变为复数时,需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数;hero的复数是heroes,因此women heroes符合句意,故选B。 8.A 【详解】句意:上午,我们有四节课。第二节课后我们做眼保健操。 考查名词单复数。classes课,复数;class课,单数。第一空前有four修饰,因此用复数形式classes;第二空前有the second,表示第二,后接单数名词,因此用class。故选A。 9.C 【详解】句意:厨房里没有面包了,西蒙需要买一些。 考查不定代词与名词的搭配。some tomatoes一些西红柿;any pancakes一些煎饼;any bread一些面包;some mutton一些羊肉。题干“There isn’t ”为否定句,通常用any而不用some,排除AD选项;根据“isn’t”可知,此处应用单数名词或不可数名词,any bread符合,故选C。 10.B 【详解】句意:我经常每天喝两瓶牛奶。我认为喝牛奶对我的健康有益。 考查不可数名词的表达。milk为不可数名词,表示数量时需借助量词“bottle”,且bottle需随数量“two”变为复数形式bottles,而milk为不可数名词,不加s。故选B。 11.B 【详解】句意:我们需要一些苹果和蜂蜜来做水果沙拉。 考查名词的数。apple苹果,单数;honey蜂蜜,不可数名词;apples苹果,复数;honeys错误形式,honey不可数。根据“some”可知,此处用可数名词复数或不可数名词。apple为可数名词,此处应用复数apples;honey为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选B。 12.C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我很饿。我想吃点东西。——桌子上有一些蛋糕。 考查名词的数。cheese奶酪(不可数名词);chickens鸡(可数名词复数,但通常指“鸡”这种动物,作为食物时常用chicken,不可数);cakes蛋糕(可数名词复数);beef牛肉(不可数名词)。根据“There are some...”可知,空格处需用可数名词复数形式,只有cakes符合。故选C。 13.A 【详解】句意:——我花费大约10分钟从家步行到学校。——哦,那只是一段10分钟的步行路程。你真幸运。 考查时间表达法。根据“spend”和动词“walking”可知,第一空表示“10分钟”的时间长度,用“10 minutes”作宾语;根据名词“walk”可知,第二空表示“一段10分钟的”,需用复合形容词“a 10-minute”,其中“10-minute”作定语,中间有连字符且用单数形式,a用在可数名词单数前面,故选A。 14.C 【详解】句意:我妈妈总是从市场买一些西红柿。它们很新鲜。 考查名词复数。“some”表示“一些”,后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。“tomato”是可数名词,其复数形式是“tomatoes” 。故选C。 15.B 【详解】句意:我哥哥总是吃水果和米饭作为午餐。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread面包,不可数名词;apple苹果,可数名词;fruit水果,不可数名词;rice米饭,不可数名词;banana香蕉,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;tomato西红柿,可数名词;hamburgers汉堡包,可数名词。在英语中,表示习惯性动作时,可数名词通常用复数形式表示泛指,不可数名词用单数形式。故选B。 16.A 【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的体育新闻吗? ——是的,我非常喜欢。 考查不可数名词短语。sports news体育新闻,不可数名词;action movies动作电影,可数名词复数形式;soap operas肥皂剧,可数名词复数形式;talent shows才艺表演,可数名词复数形式。根据“I like it”可知,“it”指代前文中可数名词单数或不可数名词,“sports news”符合。故选A。 17.C 【详解】句意:到吃午饭的时间了。我想吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 考查名词数量表达。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;vegetable蔬菜,可数名词;chickens名词复数,表示小鸡的复数;vegetables名词复数。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式;vegetable是可数名词,some后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。 18.C 【详解】句意:——杰克和简的父亲是什么?他戴着眼镜。——他是一名警察。 考查名词所有格。根据答语“He is a policeman.”可知,此处询问的是“父亲”的身份,且是“杰克和简”共同的父亲,应使用表示两人共同所有的所有格形式,即只在最后一个名词后加“’s”。选项C“Jack and Jane’s”符合此规则。故选C。 19.B 【详解】句意:——托尼,床上的帽子是你的吗?——不,它是我妹妹的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词;sister妹妹;yours你的,名词性物主代词;sister’s妹妹的。第一空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours(你的);第二空表示“妹妹的”,需用名词所有格sister’s。故选B。 20.A 【详解】句意:在我祖父母的院子里有一只可爱的猫和许多漂亮的花。 考查主谓一致和名词所有格。is是,后跟单数和不可数名词;are是,后跟复数名词;grandparent’s祖父(母)的,单数名词的所有格;grandparents’祖父母的,复数名词的所有格。there be句型中be动词的选择需遵循“就近原则”,根据“a lovely cat”可知,此处用单数is;句中my暗示泛指祖父母的家,应用复数名词所有格grandparents’。故选A。 21.D 【详解】句意:——看!彼得,那些是你的鹅吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我叔叔的。 考查名词复数及名词所有格。goose鹅,单数,uncle叔叔;uncle’s叔叔的;geese鹅,复数。第一空根据“Are those”和“they”可知主语为复数,需用复数名词geese;第二空表示“我叔叔的”,需用名词所有格uncle’s。故选D。 22.B 【详解】句意:——彼得,床上这顶帽子是你的吗?——不,它是我妹妹的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;sister妹妹,名词;sister’s妹妹的,名词所有格。第一空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your hat;第二空表示“我妹妹的(帽子)”,需用名词所有格sister’s。故选B。 23.A 【详解】句意:——那个男人是谁?——他是吉姆和简的父亲。 考查名词所有格。Jim and Jane’s吉姆和简的;Jim and Jane吉姆和简;Jim’s and Jane’s吉姆的和简的;Jim’s and Jane吉姆的和简。根据“He is…father.”可知,此处使用名词所有格,修饰其后名词,排除B和D;结合he可知,此处表示“吉姆和简共同的父亲”,即在最后一个名词后加“’s”,选项A符合这一规则。故选A。 24.A 【详解】句意:——这是谁的农场?——它是我阿姨和叔叔的。 考查名词所有格。当表示两人共同拥有某物时,只需在最后一个人名后加’s;若表示各自拥有,则需分别在每个人名后加’s。根据“Whose farm is this”可知,农场为两人共同拥有,因此所有格标记应加在“uncle”后,即“aunt and uncle’s”。故选A。 25.C 【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约步行五分钟的路程。 考查名词所有格。five minute五分钟,错误表达,minute应为复数形式minutes;five minutes五分钟,复数形式,名词短语;five minutes’五分钟的,复数名词所有格;five minute’s错误表达。根据语境,此处表示“五分钟的步行路程”,需用复数名词的所有格形式,即five minutes’。故选C。 26.B 【详解】句意:——我发现Mike和Tom的学生证在教师办公室。——也许他们把学生证落在那里了。 考查名词所有格形式。根据“school ID cards”可知,此处应用名词所有格形式,而由“they”和“cards”为复数可知,此处表示Mike和Tom各自拥有的学生证,需用各自所有格形式“Mike’s and Tom’s”。故选B。 27.D 【详解】句意:——那些网球拍很酷!它们是谁的?——它们是我的祖父母的。他们网球打得很好。 考查所有格和代词一致。father’s父亲的;sister’s姐姐的;brother’s哥哥的; grandparents’祖父母的。根据答语中“They play tennis well”的“They”指代球拍的所有者,而且为复数形式,可知,选项D为复数所有格,表示“祖父母的”,符合逻辑;而A、B、C均为单数所有格,所有者是单数。故选D。 28.D 【详解】句意:——这是你的自行车吗?——不,不是。它是迈克的。我的自行车是蓝色的。 考查物主代词和名词所有格。第一个空,空格后是名词bike,此处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”来修饰;第二个空,根据句意“它是迈克的”可知,此处表示所属关系,应用名词所有格Mike’s“迈克的”。故选D。 29.D 【详解】句意:梅西是我最喜欢的球星之一。我在家里有很多他的照片。 考查名词的单复数及人称代词的宾格。根据空前的many可知,此空应填复数形式,排除选项A和B;根据题干可知,此处表示“梅西的照片(即照片的人是梅西)”,而不是归梅西所有的照片,应用人称代词宾格形式him,故选D。 30.C 【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一张我的全家福。 考查介词辨析。in用;on在……上面;of……的;about关于。in English“用英语”,固定搭配;a photo of...“……的照片”,故选C。 31.D 【详解】句意:这家餐厅的老板是我的朋友。 考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of…”结构可知,此处需用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”。故选D。 32.D 【详解】句意:萨姆在学校足球队的一个队友碰巧是我的朋友。 考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”,故选D。 33.C 【详解】句意:我们决定和我们的一些朋友去郊游。 考查双重所有格用法。ourselves我们自己;us我们;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。“名词+of+名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格,表示“我们的一些朋友”,因此填名词性物主代词ours。故选C。 34.A 【详解】句意:吉姆和他的兄弟以及他的表弟一起去度假。 考查代词辨析。his他的;he他;he’s他是;himself他自己。在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时,常用“of+所有格”的形式,即双重所有格来表示所有关系,故选A。 35.B 【详解】句意:足球队有三个中国人和两个德国人。 考查名词复数。Chinese“中国人”,单复数同形;German“德国人”,复数是Germans。three和two后都跟名词复数,故选B。 36.A 【详解】句意:这本法语书属于玛丽。 考查名词作宾语。根据“belongs to”可知后接宾语,此处应填人名Mary。故选A。 37.B 【详解】试题分析:句意:那下面有许多绵羊,但是几乎没有什么人。Sheep是一个单数和复数形式相同的名词,A、C错;people意思是“人,人们”,本身是复数形式。故选B。 考点:考查名词。 38.B 【详解】句意:——嗨,Jenny!我们今天上什么课?——语文,数学,美术,音乐和英语。下课后我们班级举办派对。 考查class的用法。class表示“班级”或“课”。根据“Chinese, math, art, music and English”可知,不止一节课,所以第一空填复数形式。第二空表示“我们班”,class作为集合名词,表示“班级”;after class“下课后”,固定用法,故选B。 39.B 【详解】句意:山上有几只绵羊宝宝在喝奶。 考查集合名词。a few“几个”,后面需要跟名词复数。baby sheep是复合名词,变复数时需要把第二个名词变为复数,而sheep“绵羊”是单复数同形,故选B。 40.B 【详解】句意:——我能为你做什么?——我想要三双袜子。 考查复数名词的表达。英语中socks本身是复数名词,表达数量常用量词a pair of,空格前有three修饰,所以pair要用复数形式,构成短语three pairs of socks,故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧(广东省卷专用) 专题02 语法专练之名词 适配广东省卷考法:语法选择+短文填空 一、中考考情定位 考查题型:语法选择、短文填空 核心考点:单复数、所有格、名词变形容词/副词、不可数名词 短文填空必考:名词变形、单复数变化 二、核心考点一:名词分类(基础必背) 1. 可数名词(能数:有单复数) book → books, student → students 2. 不可数名词(不能数:无复数) 常考:water, milk, bread, rice, news, advice, information, fun, work(工作) 考点:不可数名词不能加s,不能直接用a/an 三、核心考点二:可数名词复数变化(广东省卷必考) 1. 规则变化 (1)一般直接加 s:books, pens (2)以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es:boxes, watches (3)以辅音字母+y → 变y为i加 es:city→cities, baby→babies (4)以 f/fe 结尾 → 变v加 es:knife→knives, leaf→leaves 2. 不规则变化(中考必背) man → men woman → women child → children foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese mouse → mice 3. 单复数同形(常考) sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese 4. 只有复数形式(常考) trousers, clothes, glasses, shoes 四、核心考点三:名词所有格(广东高频) 1. 单数名词:直接加 ’s Tom’s book, the teacher’s desk 2. 复数名词以s结尾:只加 ’ the students’ classroom, the girls’ room 3. 复数名词不以s结尾:加 ’s the children’s park, the men’s shoes 4. 两人共有:在后一个加 ’s Lucy and Lily’s room(两人共一间) 5. 两人分别有:都加 ’s Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms(两人各一间) 五、核心考点四:量词搭配(广东短文填空必考) 1. 不可数名词“量化” a cup of tea two bottles of water three pieces of news/bread/advice 2. 考点:量词变复数,后面名词不变 two boxes of milk ✔ two boxes of milks ✖ 六、核心考点五:短文填空·名词变形(必背) 名词 → 形容词(常考) care → careful help → helpful use → useful danger → dangerous friend → friendly pride → proud 名词 → 副词(常考) luck → lucky → luckily noise → noisy → noisily 七、广东中考易错点(必记) 1. news/advice/information/work 都是不可数名词,不能加s 2. a lot of / lots of / some / many / much many + 可数复数 much + 不可数 3. 主谓一致: There is some water. There are many books. 8、 语法专练 一、用单词正确形式拼写 1.Tom has good (tooth) because he cleans them three times a day. 2.We learn about different (country) in geography class. 3.My father wears a pair of . (glass) 4.There are twelve (month) in a year. December is the last one. 5.I feel sad because I make some . (mistake) 6.—What are your ? (hobby) —I like reading, singing and dancing. 7.Yang Liwei and Nie Haisheng are our Chinese (hero). 8.Do you know a cow has four (stomach)? 9.We should plant more flowers to help and bees find food. (butterfly) 10.Kindness is one of the most important (quality) for us. 11.I often watch online English to learn English. (video) 12.This necklace no one came to get back must be that famous (act). Please send it back to her right away. 13.From the video, we can learn about different Chinese (festival) like Spring Festival. 14.My dad often tells funny (joke) to make me laugh. 15.I have some (advice) for you. 16.There are trees on both (side) of the street. 17.Every time I see this photo, (memory) of my grandma come to my mind. 18.The (writer) new book is very popular among the parents. 19.A lot of (child) are playing games under the tree. 20.This (postman) son is only five 二、单项选择 1.You can find much fine ________ in the modern house in the downtown area. A.painting B.decoration C.furniture D.photograph 2.The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A.two hour B.two hour’s C.two hours’ D.two hours 3.Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A.advices B.pieces of advices C.pieces of advice D.an advice 4.—Are all the students in your school from ________? —No. Only a small number of them ________. A.Germany; are Germans B.Germany; are Germen C.German; is Germany D.Germen; is Germany 5.If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you’d better not eat too much ________. A.meat B.apple C.egg D.potato 6.The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A.work, works B.works, works C.works, work D.work, work 7.There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes 8.In the morning, we have four _____. And after the second ________ we take eye exercises (做眼保健操). A.classes; class B.classes; classes C.class; classes D.class; class 9.There isn’t ________ in the kitchen and Simon needs to buy some. A.some tomatoes B.any pancakes C.any bread D.some mutton 10.I often drink ________ every day. I think drinking milk is good for my health. A.two bottle of milk B.two bottles of milk C.two bottle of milks D.two bottles of milks 11.We need some ________ and ________ to make the fruit salad. A.apple; honey B.apples; honey C.apple; honeys D.apples; honeys 12.—Mom, I’m very hungry. I’d like something to eat. —There are some________ on the table. A.cheese B.chickens C.cakes D.beef 13.— I spend about ________ walking to school from my home. — Oh, it’s just ________ walk. You are very lucky. A.10 minutes; a 10-minute B.10 minutes’; a 10-minute C.10 minutes; 10-minute D.10-minute; 10 minutes 14.My mother always buys some ________ from the market. They are fresh. A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomato’s 15.My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A.bread, apple B.fruit, rice C.banana, chicken D.tomato, hamburgers 16.—Do you like watching ________ on TV? —Yes, I like it very much. A.sports news B.action movies C.soap operas D.talent shows 17.It’s time to have lunch. I’d like to have some ________ and ________. A.chicken; vegetable B.chickens; vegetables C.chicken; vegetables D.chickens; vegetable 18.—What is ________ father’s job? He wears glasses —He is a policeman. A.Jack and Jane B.Jack’s and Jane’s C.Jack and Jane’s D.Jack’s and Jane 19.—Tony, is the hat on the bed ________? —No, it’s my ________. A.your; sister B.yours; sister’s C.your; sister’s D.yours; sister 20.There ________ a lovely cat and many beautiful flowers in my ________ yard. A.is; grandparents’ B.are; grandparents’ C.are; grandparent’s D.is; grandparent’s 21.—Look Are those your ________, Peter? —No, they aren’t. They are my ________. A.goose, uncle B.goose, uncle’s C.geese, uncle D.geese, uncle’s 22.—Peter, is this hat on the bed ________? —No, it is my________. A.your; sister B.yours; sister’s C.your; sister’s D.yours; sister 23.—Who is the man? —He is ______ father. A.Jim and Jane’s B.Jim and Jane C.Jim’s and Jane’s D.Jim’s and Jane 24.—Whose farm is this? —It’s my ________. A.aunt and uncle’s B.aunt’s and uncle’s C.aunt’s and uncle D.aunt and uncle 25.—How far is it from your home to school? —About ________ walk. A.five minute B.five minutes C.five minutes’ D.five minute’s 26.— I find ________ school ID cards are in the teachers’ office. — Maybe they left the cards there. A.Mike and Tom’s B.Mike’s and Tom’s C.Mike and Tom D.Mike’s and Tom 27.—Those tennis rackets are cool! Whose are they? —They’re my ________. They play tennis well. A.father’s B.sister’s C.brother’s D.grandparents’ 28.—Is this ________ bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. My bike is blue. A.you; Mike B.yours; Mike’s C.your; Mike D.your; Mike’s 29.Messi is one of my favorite stars. I have many ________ at home. A.photo of his B.photo of him C.photos of his D.photos of him 30.—What’s this ________ English? —It’s a photo ________ my family. A.in; on B.of; in C.in; of D.in; about 31.The boss of the restaurant was a friend of ________. A.my B.me C.I D.mine 32.One of Sam’s teammates at the school football team happened to be a friend of _________. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 33.We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________. A.ourselves B.us C.ours D.our 34.Jim and his brother went on a holiday with a cousin of ________. A.his B.he C.he’s D.himself 35.There are three ________ and two ________ on the soccer team. A.Chineses; German B.Chinese; Germans C.Chineses; Germans D.Chinese; German 36.The French book belongs to _________. A.Mary B.Mary’s C.Mary’ D.Marys 37.There are a lot of down there but hardly any . A.sheeps;people B.sheep;people C.sheeps;peoples D.sheep;peoples 38.—Hi, Jenny! What ________ do we have today? —Chinese, math, art, music and English. And our ________ have a party after ________. A.class, class, class B.classes, class, class C.classes, classes, classes D.classes, classes, class 39.There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill. A.baby sheeps B.baby sheep C.babies sheep D.babies sheeps 40.—What can I do for you? —I’ d like three ________. A.pair of sock B.pairs of socks C.pair of socks D.pairs of sock 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 语法专练之名词-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧(广东省卷专用)
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专题02 语法专练之名词-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧(广东省卷专用)
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专题02 语法专练之名词-【赢在中考】2026年中考英语语法专练+题型解题技巧(广东省卷专用)
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