精品解析：河南省南阳市宛城区2025年秋期期末质量评估检测九年级英语试题卷

2025年秋期期末质量评估检测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，请先将自己的乡(镇)、学校、班级、考号、姓名等信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。 3、作答时，请将试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Rita probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In Beijing. C. On her way to school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: By the way, where is Rita? Is she at home? M: Oh, no. She has gone to Beijing with her father. 2. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Animal’s hair. C. Writing brush. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What’s the writing brush made of? W: It’s made of bamboo and animal hair. M: It’s a nice writing brush. Can I have a look? W: Sure. Here you are. 3. Why will the woman go to India? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do business. B. To work there. C. To learn Hindi (印度语). 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I will go to India to do business, but I can’t speak Hindi. What should I do? W: Don’t worry. Most Indians understand English. 4. How does Shirley often keep in touch with her friends abroad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By e-mail. B. By phone. C. By letter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Charles, how do you keep in touch with your friends abroad now? M: By e-mail. What about you, Shirley? W: We often talk on the phone, but sometimes we write letters to each other. 5. Who prefers living in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Jack. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mrs. Brown. Do you like living in the city? W: No, I don’t. My husband and I love living in the countryside, but our son Jack enjoys living in the city. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Wang Qian and Liu Ying go to the old people’s home? A. Last month. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday. 7. What did they both do there? A Told some jokes to the old people. B. Put on a short play for the old people. C. Cleaned rooms for the old people. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Wang Qian. You took part in some volunteer activities last weekend, didn’t you? W: Yes. Last Sunday was Old People’s Day. I went to an old people’s home with Liu Ying. M: What did you do there? W: I told some jokes to the old people and Liu Ying put on a short play for them. M: Did you help them clean their rooms? W: Of course. It took us 2 hours to make their rooms clean and tidy. M: What a wonderful experience! W: So it was. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old was Zheng He when he died? A. 28 years old. B. 46 years old. C. 62 years old. 9. Why was Zheng He great? A. Because he was a captain and palace official. B. Because he traveled to America. C. Because his ocean journeys were much earlier than Columbus’. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me about Zheng He? M: Sure. He was born in 1371 as a captain and palace official. He led 7 ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433, reaching Africa. W: Why was he great? M: His last trip was over 50 years earlier than Columbus’s first journey to America. W: It’s hard to believe. M: Unfortunately, he died in 1433 on his way home. W: Oh. What a shame! 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Li Wei fall in love with English? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. 11. What was Li Wei’s real feeling about learning English soon after he started? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 12. How did Li Wei learn English well? A. By remembering words and expressions. B. By talking with his English teacher in English every day. C. By trying different ways of learning English. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Li Wei. I fell in love with English at the beginning of learning it when I was 8 years old. Because my mother told me that it was such a helpful language. With strong wishes to learn English well, I began to learn it. But soon I found it more difficult than expected. There were too many words, expressions and other things to remember. I did rather badly in my first English test. While I was in trouble. My English teacher gave me much help. He told me some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. As the days went by, I learned English well and became more interested in it. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with Bill? A. He has a headache. B. He feels frightened. C. He hurts his eyes. 14. What was Bill doing just now? A. Watching a movie. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing his homework. 15. Why does Bill’s mom think the fight between human beings and robots is impossible? A. Because robots have some metal lines in their heads. B. Because robots are just like animals. C. Because robots are made and controlled by human beings. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Bill? M: I’m feeling terrible, Mom. W: Let me take you to see a doctor. M: Don’t worry. Nothing serious. I only feel a bit frightened. W: What were you doing just now? M: I was watching a movie about the fight between human beings and robots. W: It’s not real, is it? M: But I’m afraid it won’t be only a scientific movie. It will come true. W: That’s impossible. Man has a brain, but the robot has nothing in his head except some metal lines. And it’s made and controlled by human beings. M: Are you sure it’s safe for human beings? W: Yes, quite sure. Not only now, but also in the future. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Travel Plans for the Summer Holiday Where to go? Australia Whom to go with? Some ____16____ How to go? By plane When to travel? From the 8th of July to the ____17____ of August Whom to ____18____ with? A local Australian family What to do on weekdays? Attend English classes with German students Go travelling around the city ____19____ How do I feel? So ____20____ My dream is coming true! 【答案】16. classmates 17. 10th##tenth 18. stay 19. freely 20. excited 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to Australia with some classmates during the summer holiday. We’re leaving on July the 8th and returning on August the 10th. We will travel by plane. We will be on the plane for about 11 hours. We will stay with a local Australian family. Our teacher told us that Australian people are very friendly. On weekdays, we will attend English classes with German students and go traveling around the city freely. I feel so excited because I always have had the dream of going to English-speaking countries. And now the dream is coming true. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A The Best Language-Learning Apps (应用程序) Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps that can help with your learning. Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Advantages and disadvantages Free. Wonderful new short stories for some languages. Support is weak for many not popular languages. Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score: 4.0 Advantages and disadvantages Simple to use. Excellent for self-study. Different study modes (模式) . Only proper for testing some kinds of information. Some spelling mistakes. Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score: 3.8 Advantages and disadvantages Very clear teaching plans. Excellent value for long-term use. Small number of languages. Some long and boring exercises. Beelinguapp Best for Reading Score: 3.5 Advantages and disadvantages Excellent for reading in foreign languages. Lots of free materials included. 12 languages. Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is a reason NOT to choose Duolingo? A. You do not have much money to spend. B. You prefer learning through stories. C. You want to learn a less common language. D. You are a beginner in language learning. 22. Which app has different study methods? A. Duolingo. B. Quizlet. C. Busuu. D. Beelinguapp. 23. What do Busuu and Beclinguapp have in common? A. Neither of them costs any money. B. They are both the best for a certain area of language learning. C. They both have problems with spelling mistakes. D. They both have a large number of languages to choose from. 24. Which is true? A. Duolingo is the most popular one among the four apps. B. Quizlet is proper for testing all kinds of information. C. Busuu provides large number of interesting exercises. D. Beelinguapp offers excellent plans. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to use language-learning apps. B. To encourage people to learn a new language. C. To compare the prices of different apps. D. To introduce the best language-learning apps. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款语言学习应用，对比了它们的优势、不足及适用场景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分Support is weak for many not popular languages.”可知，如果想学习小众语言，不适合选择Duolingo。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分“Different study modes.”可知，Quizlet有不同的学习方法。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Busuu”的优势“Best for Vocabulary”和“Beclinguapp”的优势是“Best for Reading”可知，二者均在某一语言学习领域表现突出。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duolingo Score: 4.5; Quizlet Score: 4.0; Busuu Score: 3.8; Beelinguapp Score: 3.5”可知，Duolingo是四个应用中最受欢迎的”，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头点明“These are the best apps that can help with your learning.”，随后分别介绍了四款语言学习应用的优缺点，因此文章的主要目的是介绍最佳语言学习应用，故选D。 B It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom clean out the room. “Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the dustbin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, “Could I use them to make a robot?” “Great idea!” said Mom. “Do you have any other good recycling materials?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in our house,” said Mom. Then, they walked around and kept searching. Suddenly, Sam’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. “This box is a good choice for me,” Sam pointed out. “But it’s full of books.” “I am going to put those books on the shelves. Can you give me a hand? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “No problem!” said Sam excitedly. “Now I need several more things.” Sam happily searched in their house and collected all his materials. After everything was ready, he sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon. “Your robot is so excellent,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t fix it,” said Sam. Then Lily came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Do you remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too small for me, but it is perfect for the robot.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” Sam laughed. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?” “I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good at making things out of recycling materials.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What do you think a paper-towel tube is? A. A home robot. B. A kind of waste. C. An old toy. D. A tool for gluing. 27. How did Sam feel when he saw the box? A Ready. B. Proud. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 28. What did Sam have to do before he could use the box? A. Clean the shelves. B. Ask Lily for help. C. Move the books. D. Draw the robot. 29. What did the final robot look like? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Happy Family Afternoon B. Making Fun from “Rubbish” C. How to Clean up a Room D. How Sam Solved His Problems 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了山姆在帮妈妈打扫房间时，利用纸巾筒、旧盒子、旧帽子等可回收“垃圾”制作机器人的有趣故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the dustbin?”可知，纸巾筒是要被扔进垃圾桶的东西，即一种废弃物。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Sam’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. ‘This box is a good choice for me,’ Sam pointed out.”可知，山姆看到盒子时脸上露出了笑容，说明他很开心。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s full of books.” “I am going to put those books on the shelves. Can you give me a hand? Then you can have the box,”可知，盒子里装满了书，山姆需要帮忙把书移到书架上才能使用这个盒子。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，机器人由纸巾筒、旧盒子和旧帽子制成，旧帽子作为机器人的头，符合这一特征的是选项A。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章核心，山姆利用本要丢弃的“垃圾”（可回收物）制作出了有趣的机器人，“Making Fun from ‘Rubbish’”能准确概括文章主旨。故选B。 C Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. Before paper, people wrote on heavy materials like animal bones and bamboo, which were hard to use and carry. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because books and knowledge could be shared more easily. It provided a very important way to communicate. Paper was first made in China around 100 B. C. People used silk waste to make paper. The process had several steps: first, the material was put in water, then cooked and beaten into a soft mix. A thin bamboo tool was placed into this mix, coming out with a fine covering on it. After the unwanted water was pressed out, it was left to dry on a hot wall, and then a piece of paper could be taken off. The paper made with these materials was not very good. It was also expensive. Then around 105 A. D. , a man in China named Cai Lun, known as the inventor of the paper we use today, came up with a better and cheaper way to make paper. His way also made it possible to make a lot of paper at once. The knowledge of papermaking spread from China to its neighbors, Korea and Japan, and later reached Europe mainly through the Silk Road. However, paper was not commonly used in the West until about 1400. Later, countries with many forests like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States became key paper producers. Today, Finland makes the best paper and has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of books, newspapers, and letters. It is clear that the invention of paper brought a huge change to human life, making it possible for printing to be invented later. Paper truly plays an important role in our lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which is not mentioned in the text about the invention of paper? A. The importance of it. B. The history of it. C. The spread of it. D. The future of it. 32. When was paper first made in China? A. About 2125 years ago. B. About 1920 years ago. C. About 1400 years ago. D. About 1050 years ago. 33. Which shows the correct steps of papermaking before Cai Lun’s invention? ① Pressed out the water and let it dry. ② Put the material in water, cooked it and beat it into a soft mix. ③ removed the dry paper from the tool. ④ Lifted the mix with a bamboo tool. A. ①-③-②-④ B. ②-④-①-③ C. ③-②-④-① D. ④-①-③-② 34. Which is true according to the text? A The primary use of early paper was for creating works of art. B. The Silk Road was the important path for spreading papermaking from China. C. The papermaking knowledge reached Europe first. D. Modern paper is made from the same materials as in ancient China. 35. Why do we say the invention of paper is great? A. Because it was lighter and easier to use than bones or bamboo. B. Because it greatly helped the spread of knowledge and education. C. Because it quickly made a lot of money for ancient China. D. Because it directly caused books and newspapers to appear for the first time. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸的重要性、中国早期造纸的历史、工艺、传播过程，以及纸对人类生活产生的深远影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，第一段讲纸的重要性，第二、三段讲纸的早期历史和蔡伦的改进，第四段讲造纸术的传播，全文未提及纸的未来。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper was first made in China around 100 B. C.”可知，纸最早于公元前100年左右在中国出现，距今约2125年（以当前时间推算）。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The process had several steps: first, the material was put in water, then cooked and beaten into a soft mix. A thin bamboo tool was placed into this mix, coming out with a fine covering on it. After the unwanted water was pressed out, it was left to dry on a hot wall, and then a piece of paper could be taken off.”可知，蔡伦之前的造纸步骤为：将材料放入水中煮并打成软浆（②）→用竹制工具捞浆（④）→压出水分并晾干（①）→取下干纸（③），正确顺序为②-④-①-③。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The knowledge of papermaking spread from China to its neighbors, Korea and Japan, and later reached Europe mainly through the Silk Road.”可知，丝绸之路是中国造纸术传播的重要途径。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because books and knowledge could be shared more easily.”可知，纸的发明之所以伟大，是因为它极大地促进了知识的传播和教育的普及。故选B。 D English and Chinese are totally different languages. However, some sayings in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. Here are three of them. English Double-edged sword (双刃剑) . Chinese Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it. The Chinese saying was first used by Xunzi. He pointed out to a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him. ____36____ Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too. These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools can either help or harm us. ____37____ English Think before you act. Chinese Think three times, and act after. Both cultures are wise enough to include this saying. ____38____ English ____39____ Chinese A crane (鹤) standing among a group of chickens. A crane is a large bird with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens. ____40____ So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe an excellent artist, someone great for a job, and so on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Stands head and shoulders above the rest. B. It is good advice for anyone making a big decision. C. It’s easy to see which one is different. D. Whether they help or hurt depends on what we do with them. E. If the people were unhappy, they might no longer follow him. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三组成语和英文谚语的对应关系，包括“双刃剑”与“水能载舟，亦能覆舟”、“三思而后行”与“Think before you act”以及“鹤立鸡群”与英文谚语的对比，体现了中英文化中相似的智慧。 【36题详解】 根据“He pointed out to a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him.”以及“Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too.”可知，此处应解释荀子言论的含义，选项E“如果人民不满，他们可能不再追随他”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools can either help or harm us.”可知，此处应进一步说明工具的影响取决于我们如何使用，选项D“它们是帮助还是伤害取决于我们如何使用它们”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Both cultures are wise enough to include this saying.”可知，此处应说明这句谚语的意义，选项B“这对任何做重大决定的人来说都是好建议”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“A crane (鹤) standing among a group of chickens.”可知，此处应填入对应的英文谚语，选项A“脱颖而出，远超他人”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens.”可知，此处应解释该比喻的含义，选项C“很容易看出哪一个不同”符合语境，故选C。 三、完型填空(5小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Melissa wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always ____41____ things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病), and that the ____42____ planned to put her in an old people’s nursing home because she needed special care. “Oh, no! That’s terrible! She would ____43____ her cold and lonely little room there, wouldn’t she?” Melissa didn’t like the idea at all. But she could do ____44____ but pay Grandma a visit now and then in the nursing home. The first time they went to the nursing home one morning, Melissa wanted to ____45____. Grandma sat all by herself in her room. “Look, we brought you a present — your ____46____, strawberry ice cream!” Melissa said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Melissa felt very ____47____ because Grandma didn’t seem to know her. Mother said that Grandma’s illness made her forget things and people, but perhaps with more special care, she could remember again. However, the ____48____ thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream, but she didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know ____49____ I am?” Melissa asked. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream.” Grandma looked at Melissa and said ____50____. “Yes, but I’m Melissa, too, your granddaughter!” Melissa put her arms ____51____ the old lady. “Don’t you remember me?” she asked. She suddenly ____52____ that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy (模糊的) memories and ____53____. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” She said. Just then she saw a tear ____54____ Grandma’s face. “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” Melissa decided she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug (拥抱) ____55____ she didn’t remember her — after all, it was more important to remember love rather than someone’s name. 41. A. buying B. changing C. destroying D. forgetting 42. A. volunteers B. family C. hospital D. nurses 43. A. hate B. sell C. miss D. rebuild 44. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 45. A. shout B. fight C. cry D. leave 46. A. favorite B. prize C. choice D. dinner 47. A. uncomfortable B. nervous C. worried D. angry 48. A. same B. simple C. natural D. powerful 49. A. how B. who C. what D. where 50. A. sadly B. calmly C. loudly D. confidently 51. A. off B. behind C. against D. around 52. A. expected B. dreamed C. realized D. explained 53. A. loneliness B. darkness C. kindness D. openness 54. A. look for B. depend on C. run down D. give up 55. A. until B. though C. if D. because 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梅丽莎发现奶奶患有阿尔茨海默病，被家人送往养老院后，她坚持每周给奶奶送草莓冰淇淋并拥抱她，最终奶奶记起了“爱”的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她总是忘记事情。 buying买；changing改变；destroying破坏；forgetting忘记。根据“Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s”可知，奶奶患有阿尔茨海默病，总是忘记事情。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：家人计划把她送到养老院，因为她需要特殊照顾。 volunteers志愿者；family家人；hospital医院；nurses护士。此处指“家人”计划送奶奶去养老院。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她会讨厌那里冰冷又孤单的小房间，对吧？ hate讨厌；sell卖；miss想念；rebuild重建。根据“That’s terrible”和“cold and lonely little room”可知，奶奶被送到养老院，会讨厌那里的环境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：但她除了偶尔去养老院看望奶奶外，什么也做不了。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。“do nothing but...”是固定用法，意为“除了……什么也做不了”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：第一次他们早上去养老院时，梅丽莎想哭。 shout大喊；fight打架；cry哭；leave离开。根据“Grandma sat all by herself in her room”可知，看到奶奶独自坐在房间里，梅丽莎感到难过想哭。故选C。 46题详解】 句意：看，我们给你带了礼物 —— 你最喜欢的草莓冰淇淋！ favorite最喜欢的；prize奖品；choice选择；dinner晚餐。根据“a present”和“strawberry ice cream”以及“Grandma took the ice cream and began eating”可知，草莓冰淇淋是奶奶“最喜欢的”食物。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：梅丽莎感到很担心，因为奶奶似乎不认识她。 uncomfortable不舒服的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“ Grandma didn’t seem to know her”可知，奶奶不认识自己，梅丽莎感到担心。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，第二次发生了同样的事情。 same同样的；simple简单的；natural自然的；powerful强大的。根据“Grandma ate the ice cream, but she didn’t say anything”可知，同样的事情再次发生了，奶奶还是不认识梅丽莎。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：奶奶，你知道我是谁吗？ how如何；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream.”可知，此处询问“我是谁”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：奶奶看着梅丽莎，平静地说：“你是那个给我带冰淇淋的女孩。” sadly悲伤地；calmly平静地；loudly大声地；confidently自信地。根据“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream.”和“Yes, but I’m Melissa, too, your granddaughter!”可知，奶奶说话语气平静。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：梅丽莎伸出双臂抱住了老太太。 off离开；behind在后面；against反对；around围绕。“put one’s arms around sb.”是固定词组，意为“拥抱某人”。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：她突然意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。 expected期待；dreamed 梦想；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream.”和“Grandma would never remember her”可知，梅丽莎意识到奶奶记不起来了。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：奶奶生活在一个只有模糊记忆和孤独的世界里。 loneliness孤独；darkness黑暗；kindness善良；openness开放。根据“Grandma might have Alzheimer’s”和“Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy (模糊的) memories”可知，奶奶患有阿尔茨海默病，记忆模糊、生活孤独。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：就在这时，她看到一滴眼泪从奶奶的脸上滑落。 look for寻找；depend on依靠；run down流下；give up放弃。根据“a tear...Grandma’s face可知，此处指“眼泪流下来”，a tear run down one’s face”意为“眼泪从脸上流下”。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：而且她会给她一个拥抱，即使她不记得她 —— 毕竟，记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。 until直到；though虽然；即使；if如果；because因为。根据“And she would give her a hug”和“she didn’t remember her”可知，前后句为让步关系。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 computer crowd much communicate since they see when progress great For this report, I interviewed my grandfather who has lived in Nanyang his whole life. He has ____56____ all the changes in our city over the past fifty years. In the past, life in Nanyang was very difficult. The streets were narrow and often became wet and dirty ____57____ it rained. Most families lived in small, ____58____ houses. Only a few children could finish middle school because most families needed ____59____ children to work. When people got sick, they often used traditional medicines because there were few hospitals and doctors. To ____60____ with relatives in other places, people had to write letters that took weeks to arrive. ____61____ China’s reform and opening-up, Nanyang has developed quickly. Now we have wide, smooth roads and new bridges across the rivers. Many tall buildings have been built where old houses once stood. People’s lives have improved ____62____ — everyone has enough food to eat and can often buy new clothes. Children all go to school and can use ____63____ to study. There are many modern hospitals where people can get good medical treatment. Communication has become ____64____ easier — almost everyone has a mobile phone, and people can make video calls to their relatives anywhere. Nanyang has made great _____65_____ . I believe we should remember our city’s history, enjoy our life today, and work hard to make Nanyang’s future better and better. 【答案】56. seen 57. when 58. crowded 59. their 60. communicate 61. Since 62. greatly 63. computers 64. much 65. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者对祖父的采访，讲述了南阳过去五十年间的巨大变化。 【56题详解】 句意：他见证了我们城市过去五十年来的所有变化。结合“all the changes”及语境可知，此处指“见证变化”，方框中“see”意为“看见；见证”，符合语境，空前有助动词“has”，时态为现在完成时，“see”的过去分词是“seen”，故填seen。 【57题详解】 句意：街道很窄，下雨时常常变得又湿又脏。此处引导时间状语从句，“下雨”是“街道变得又湿又脏”的时间背景，方框中“when”意为“当……的时候”，符合语境，故填when。 【58题详解】 句意：大多数家庭住在狭小、拥挤的房子里。此处需要形容词与“small”并列修饰名词“houses”，结合过去生活条件艰苦的语境，方框中“crowd”对应的形容词“crowded”意为“拥挤的”，符合语境，故填crowded。 【59题详解】 句意：只有少数孩子能读完初中，因为大多数家庭需要他们的孩子去工作。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，指代“most families”的孩子，方框中“they”对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：为了与其他地方的亲戚交流，人们不得不写信，而信件需要几周才能送达。“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”，方框中“communicate”意为“交流；沟通”，符合语境，“To”后接动词原形表目的，故填communicate。 【61题详解】 句意：自从中国改革开放以来，南阳发展迅速。结合“China’s reform and opening-up”与“has developed quickly”（现在完成时）可知，此处需用表“自从”的连词引导时间状语从句，方框中“since”意为“自从”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Since。 【62题详解】 句意：人们的生活有了很大改善——每个人都有足够的食物吃，还能经常买新衣服。此处需要副词修饰动词“improved”，结合语境“生活大幅改善”，方框中“great”对应的副词“greatly”意为“非常；大大地”，符合语境，故填greatly。 【63题详解】 句意：孩子们都去上学了，还能使用电脑学习。结合“to study”及现代生活场景，方框中“computer”意为“电脑”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式“computers”表泛指，故填computers。 【64题详解】 句意：通讯变得容易多了——几乎每个人都有手机，人们可以和任何地方的亲戚打视频电话。此处修饰形容词比较级“easier”，表示程度加深，方框中“much”可用于修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，符合语境，故填much。 【65题详解】 句意：南阳取得了巨大的进步。“make great progress”是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”，方框中“progress”意为“进步”，为不可数名词，符合语境，故填progress。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Toby. I am eight. When I was five, I started a project ____66____ write letters to people in every country. I want to learn about their lives, food, schools, and environmental protection. So far, I’ve written 780 letters. ____67____ is not easy to find people in every single country, but many kind people have helped me. All my letters are handwritten to feel personal. I’m happy that I ____68____ received 327 replies from places I want to learn about. My mom runs a website to share my experiences. You can read all the letters and replies that ____69____ posted on the website. Besides what I have learned, I want to help people in need. I’m raising money for an organization that helps people ____70____ have lost their homes. I believe even a small project like mine can make the world better. Thank you for reading about my project! 【答案】66. to 67. It 68. have 69. are##were 70. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，8岁的托比分享了自己的特别项目——给世界上每个国家的人写信。 【66题详解】 句意：我5岁时，开启了一个给世界上每个国家的人写信的项目。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“project”，表“写信的项目”，故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：找到每个国家的人并不容易，但许多好心人帮助了我。“It is not easy to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填It。 【68题详解】 句意：我很高兴我已经收到了327封来自我想了解的地方的回信。此处强调过去收到回信的动作对现在造成了“开心”的影响，需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“I”为第一人称，助动词用have，与过去分词“received”构成现在完成时，故填have。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以在网站上读到所有被发布的信件和回信。“that”是定语从句的主语，指代先行词“all the letters and replies”，先行词与动词“post”是被动关系，可用一般现在时被动语态（表信件和回信目前仍在网站上，是客观存在的事实）或一般过去时被动语态（表过去被发布到网站上的动作），主语为复数含义，一般现在时被动语态的be动词用are，一般过去时被动语态的be动词用were，故填are/were。 【70题详解】 句意：我正在为一个帮助无家可归者的组织筹款。空格处引导定语从句，先行词“people”指人，关系词在从句中作主语；引导指人的定语从句、且在从句中作主语时，关系词可用who或that，故填who/that。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hey Peter! The weekend is coming. _______71_______? B: Nothing special. Just the usual. A: Oh? What do you usually do on weekends? B: Well, I often read Chinese novels. A: _______72_______? That’s cool. So you’re into learning Chinese? B: Yeah. I really like Chinese, especially since it’s becoming more and more important around the world. Maybe people everywhere will be learning it soon. A: I agree. _______73_______! B: Exactly. And China is playing a bigger and bigger role in solving world problems. That’s why I stick with learning Chinese every day. A: _______74_______? B: It’s difficult but interesting. For example, I even learned about “the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)” through my studies. A: Sounds great! Now you’ve got me interested. _______75_______? B: Good idea! Let’s go and sign up. 【答案】71. Any plans 72. Really 73. That’s all because of China’s rapid development 74. What do you think of learning Chinese 75. Why don’t we join the school’s Chinese club 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和朋友聊周末计划、中文学习及加入中文俱乐部的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“B: Nothing special. Just the usual.”可知，此处应询问对方周末是否有计划。故填Any plans。 【72题详解】 根据“B: Well, I often read Chinese novels.”以及下文“That’s cool. So you’re into learning Chinese?”可知，此处应表达惊讶并确认对方是否喜欢中文。故填Really。 【73题详解】 根据“B: Yeah. I really like Chinese, especially since it’s becoming more and more important around the world.”以及“B: Exactly. And China is playing a bigger and bigger role in solving world problems.”可知，此处应强调中国发展对中文的影响。故填That’s all because of China’s rapid development。 【74题详解】 根据“B: It’s difficult but interesting.”可知，此处应询问对方对学习中文的看法。故填What do you think of learning Chinese。 【75题详解】 根据“B: Good idea! Let’s go and sign up.”可知，此处应提议加入中文俱乐部。故填Why don’t we join the school’s Chinese club。 六、书面表达(共20分) 76. 你校英文报下期征稿的主题为Zero Waste。请根据下面的征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: Zero Waste Makes a Difference Your article should include: 1. How do you understand “zero waste”? 2. Why is it important for protecting our earth? 3. What can we do at home, at school, and in our community to practice zero waste? Please send your article to sunshineschoolweekly@123. com by this Friday. 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 2. 词数100左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Zero Waste Makes a Difference _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Zero Waste Makes a Difference As our lives become easier, we throw away too much. To solve this problem, “zero waste” is a key idea. It means making less rubbish by using fewer things and finding new uses for old ones. This idea is very important because too much rubbish pollutes our land and water, which harms animals, plants and people. Making less waste helps keep our earth clean and healthy for the future. We can all help. At home, use both sides of paper and fix broken things. At school, bring our own water bottles and share old books. In the community, join clean-up activities and encourage others to reuse things. Every small action makes a difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需包含对“零浪费”的理解、其重要性及在家、学校、社区的具体做法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用1-2句解释“零浪费”含义； 第二步，用1-2句说明其环保重要性； 第三步，分地点（家、学校、社区）列举2-3个具体做法，结尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①zero waste零浪费 ②throw away丢弃 ③make less rubbish减少垃圾 ④reuse重复使用 ⑤make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①It means making less rubbish by using fewer things and finding new uses for old ones.（by引导方式状语） ②This idea is very important because too much rubbish pollutes our land and water, which harms animals, plants and people.（because引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 请将答案写在答题卡上 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋期期末质量评估检测。九年级英语一听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Text one. by the way, where is rita? Is SHE at home? Oh, no. SHE has gone to beijing with her father. By the way, where is rita? Is SHE at home? Oh, no. SHE has gone to beijing with her father. Text two. what's the writing brush made of? It's made of bamboo and animals. Here it's a nice writing brush. Can I have a look? sure. Here you are. What's the writing brush made of? It's made of bamboo and animals. Here is a nice writing brush. Can I have a look? sure. Here you are. Text three. I will go to india to do business, but I can't speak hindy. What should I do? Don't worry, most indians understand english. I will go to india to do business, but I can't speak hindy. What should I do? Don't worry, most indians understand english. Text fls. how do you keep . in touch with your friends abroad now by email? What about you? Surely we . often talk on the phone, but sometimes we write letters to each other. Les, how do you keep in touch with your friends . abroad now by email, how you surely . we often talk on the phone, but sometimes we write letters to each other. Text five hi. mrs. Brown. Do you like living in the city? No, I don't. My husband and I love living in the countryside, but our son jack enjoys living in the city. Hi, mrs. Brown, do you like living in the city? No. I don't. My husband and I love living in the countryside, but our sun jack enjoys living in the city. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, 王倩。You took party, some volunteer activities last weekend, didn't you? Yes, last sunday was old people's day. I went to an old people's home with living. What did you do there? I told some jokes to the old people, and you put on a short play for them. Did you help them clean their rooms? Of course, IT took us two hours to make their rooms clean and tidy. What a wonderful experience. So IT. Hi, 王倩。You took party, some volunteer activities last weekend. didn't you? Last sunday was old people's day. I went to an old people's home with living. What did you do there? I told some jokes to the old people and living put on a short play for them. Did you help them clean their rooms? Of course, IT took us two hours to make their rooms clean and tidy. Dy. what a wonderful . experience. So IT was. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Can you tell me about郑和？sure. He was born in seventy one. As a captain and palace official, he LED seven ocean journeys from fourteen or five to fourteen, thirty three, reaching africa. Why was he great? His last trip was over fifty years earlier than columb's first journey to america. It's hard to believe. Unfortunately, he died in fourteen thirty three on his . way home. Oh, what a shame. Can you tell me about郑和？sure. He was born in thirteen seventy one. As a captain and palace official, he LED seven ocean journeys from fourteen or five to fourteen thirty three, reaching africa. Why was he great? His last trip was over fifty years earlier than columbus. First to need to america. It's hard to believe. Unfortunately, he died in fourteen thirty three on his way home. Oh, what a shame. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm李伟。I fell in love with english at the beginning of learning IT when I was eight years old, because my mother told me that he was such a helpful language with strong wishes to learn english well. I began to learn IT, but soon I found IT more difficult than expected. There were team, many words, expressions and other things to remember. I did rather badly in my first english test. Well, I was in trouble. My english teacher gave me much help. He told me some learning methods. I did, as he said, and tried to many different ways of learning english. As the days went by, I learned english well and became more interested in IT. I'm李伟。I fell in love with english at the beginning of learning IT when I was eight years old, because my mother told me that he was such a helpful language with strong wishes to learn english well. I began to learn IT, but soon I found IT more difficult than expected. There were too many words, expressions and other things to remember. I did rather badly in my first english test. Well, I was in trouble. My english teacher give me much help. He told me some learning methods. I did, as he said, and tried many different ways of learning english. As the days went by, I learned english well and became more interested in IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。What's the matter with you. bill? I'm feeling terrible. Mom. let me take you to see a doctor. Don't worry, it's nothing serious. I only feel a bit frightened. What were you doing just now? I was watching a movie about the fight between human beings and robots. It's not real, is IT. But i'm afraid IT won't be only a scientific movie. IT will come true. That's impossible. Man has a brain, but the robot has nothing his head except some metal lines. And it's made and controlled by human beings. Are you sure it's safe for human beings? Yes, quite sure. Not only now, but also in the future. What's the matter with you. bill? I'm feeling terrible. Mom. let me take you to see a doctor. Don't worry, it's nothing serious. I only feel a bit frightened. What were you doing just now? I was watching a movie about the fight between human beings and robots. It's not real, is IT. But i'm afraid IT won't be only a scientific movie. IT will come true. That's impossible. Man has a brain, but the robot has nothing his head except some metal lines. And it's mate and controlled by human beings. Are you sure it's safe for human beings? Yes, quite sure. Not only now, but also in the future. 第三节听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。I'm going to australia with some classmates during the summer holiday. We're living on july z is and returning on August the tenth. We will travel by plane. We will be on the plane for about eleven hours. We will stay with a local australian family. Our teacher told us that australian people are very friendly. On weekdays, we will attend english classes with german students and go traveling around the . city freely. I feel so excited because I always have had the dream of going to english speaking countries, and now the dream is coming true. I'm going to australia with some classmates during the summer holiday. We're living on july z is and returning on August the tenth. We will travel by plane. We will be on the plane for about eleven hours. We will stay with a local australian family. Our teacher told us that australian people are very friendly. On weekdays, we will attend english classes with german students and go traveling around the city freely. I feel so excited because I always have had the dream of going to english speaking countries, and now the dream is coming true. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋期期末质量评估检测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，请先将自己的乡(镇)、学校、班级、考号、姓名等信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。 3、作答时，请将试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Rita probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In Beijing. C. On her way to school. 2. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Animal’s hair. C. Writing brush. 3. Why will the woman go to India? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do business. B. To work there. C. To learn Hindi (印度语). 4. How does Shirley often keep in touch with her friends abroad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By e-mail. B. By phone. C. By letter. 5. Who prefers living in the city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Jack. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Wang Qian and Liu Ying go to the old people’s home? A. Last month. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday. 7. What did they both do there? A. Told some jokes to the old people. B. Put on a short play for the old people. C. Cleaned rooms for the old people. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old was Zheng He when he died? A. 28 years old. B. 46 years old. C. 62 years old. 9. Why was Zheng He great? A. Because he was a captain and palace official. B. Because he traveled to America. C. Because his ocean journeys were much earlier than Columbus’. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Li Wei fall in love with English? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. 11. What was Li Wei’s real feeling about learning English soon after he started? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 12. How did Li Wei learn English well? A By remembering words and expressions. B. By talking with his English teacher in English every day. C. By trying different ways of learning English. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with Bill? A. He has a headache. B. He feels frightened. C. He hurts his eyes. 14. What was Bill doing just now? A. Watching a movie. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing his homework. 15. Why does Bill’s mom think the fight between human beings and robots is impossible? A. Because robots have some metal lines in their heads. B. Because robots are just like animals. C Because robots are made and controlled by human beings. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Travel Plans for the Summer Holiday Where to go? Australia Whom to go with? Some ____16____ How to go? By plane When to travel? From the 8th of July to the ____17____ of August Whom to ____18____ with? A local Australian family What to do on weekdays? Attend English classes with German students Go travelling around the city ____19____ How do I feel? So ____20____ My dream is coming true! 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A The Best Language-Learning Apps (应用程序) Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps that can help with your learning. Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Advantages and disadvantages Free. Wonderful new short stories for some languages. Support is weak for many not popular languages. Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score: 4.0 Advantages and disadvantages Simple to use. Excellent for self-study. Different study modes (模式) . Only proper for testing some kinds of information. Some spelling mistakes. Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score: 3.8 Advantages and disadvantages Very clear teaching plans. Excellent value for long-term use. Small number of languages. Some long and boring exercises. Beelinguapp Best for Reading Score: 3.5 Advantages and disadvantages Excellent for reading in foreign languages. Lots of free materials included. 12 languages. Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following is a reason NOT to choose Duolingo? A. You do not have much money to spend. B. You prefer learning through stories. C. You want to learn a less common language. D. You are a beginner in language learning. 22. Which app has different study methods? A. Duolingo. B. Quizlet. C. Busuu. D. Beelinguapp. 23. What do Busuu and Beclinguapp have in common? A. Neither of them costs any money. B. They are both the best for a certain area of language learning. C. They both have problems with spelling mistakes. D. They both have a large number of languages to choose from. 24. Which is true? A. Duolingo is the most popular one among the four apps. B. Quizlet is proper for testing all kinds of information. C. Busuu provides large number of interesting exercises. D. Beelinguapp offers excellent plans. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to use language-learning apps. B. To encourage people to learn a new language. C. To compare the prices of different apps. D. To introduce the best language-learning apps. B It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom clean out the room. “Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the dustbin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, “Could I use them to make a robot?” “Great idea!” said Mom. “Do you have any other good recycling materials?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in our house,” said Mom. Then, they walked around and kept searching. Suddenly, Sam’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. “This box is a good choice for me,” Sam pointed out. “But it’s full of books.” “I am going to put those books on the shelves. Can you give me a hand? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “No problem!” said Sam excitedly. “Now I need several more things.” Sam happily searched in their house and collected all his materials. After everything was ready, he sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon. “Your robot is so excellent,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t fix it,” said Sam. Then Lily came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Do you remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too small for me, but it is perfect for the robot.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” Sam laughed. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?” “I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good at making things out of recycling materials.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What do you think a paper-towel tube is? A. A home robot. B. A kind of waste. C. An old toy. D. A tool for gluing. 27. How did Sam feel when he saw the box? A. Ready. B. Proud. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 28. What did Sam have to do before he could use the box? A. Clean the shelves. B. Ask Lily for help. C. Move the books. D. Draw the robot. 29. What did the final robot look like? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Happy Family Afternoon B. Making Fun from “Rubbish” C How to Clean up a Room D. How Sam Solved His Problems C Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. Before paper, people wrote on heavy materials like animal bones and bamboo, which were hard to use and carry. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because books and knowledge could be shared more easily. It provided a very important way to communicate. Paper was first made in China around 100 B. C. People used silk waste to make paper. The process had several steps: first, the material was put in water, then cooked and beaten into a soft mix. A thin bamboo tool was placed into this mix, coming out with a fine covering on it. After the unwanted water was pressed out, it was left to dry on a hot wall, and then a piece of paper could be taken off. The paper made with these materials was not very good. It was also expensive. Then around 105 A. D. , a man in China named Cai Lun, known as the inventor of the paper we use today, came up with a better and cheaper way to make paper. His way also made it possible to make a lot of paper at once. The knowledge of papermaking spread from China to its neighbors, Korea and Japan, and later reached Europe mainly through the Silk Road. However, paper was not commonly used in the West until about 1400. Later, countries with many forests like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland and the United States became key paper producers. Today, Finland makes the best paper and has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of books, newspapers, and letters. It is clear that the invention of paper brought a huge change to human life, making it possible for printing to be invented later. Paper truly plays an important role in our lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which is not mentioned in the text about the invention of paper? A. The importance of it. B. The history of it. C. The spread of it. D. The future of it. 32. When was paper first made in China? A. About 2125 years ago. B. About 1920 years ago. C. About 1400 years ago. D. About 1050 years ago. 33. Which shows the correct steps of papermaking before Cai Lun’s invention? ① Pressed out the water and let it dry. ② Put the material in water, cooked it and beat it into a soft mix. ③ removed the dry paper from the tool. ④ Lifted the mix with a bamboo tool. A. ①-③-②-④ B. ②-④-①-③ C. ③-②-④-① D. ④-①-③-② 34. Which is true according to the text? A. The primary use of early paper was for creating works of art. B. The Silk Road was the important path for spreading papermaking from China. C. The papermaking knowledge reached Europe first. D. Modern paper is made from the same materials as in ancient China. 35. Why do we say the invention of paper is great? A. Because it was lighter and easier to use than bones or bamboo. B. Because it greatly helped the spread of knowledge and education. C. Because it quickly made a lot of money for ancient China. D. Because it directly caused books and newspapers to appear for the first time. D English and Chinese are totally different languages. However, some sayings in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. Here are three of them. English Double-edged sword (双刃剑) . Chinese Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it. The Chinese saying was first used by Xunzi. He pointed out to a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him. ____36____ Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too. These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools can either help or harm us. ____37____ English Think before you act. Chinese Think three times, and act after. Both cultures are wise enough to include this saying. ____38____ English ____39____ Chinese A crane (鹤) standing among a group of chickens. A crane is a large bird with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens. ____40____ So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe an excellent artist, someone great for a job, and so on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Stands head and shoulders above the rest. B. It is good advice for anyone making a big decision. C. It’s easy to see which one is different. D. Whether they help or hurt depends on what we do with them. E. If the people were unhappy, they might no longer follow him. 三、完型填空(5小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Melissa wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always ____41____ things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) and that the ____42____ planned to put her in an old people’s nursing home because she needed special care. “Oh, no! That’s terrible! She would ____43____ her cold and lonely little room there, wouldn’t she?” Melissa didn’t like the idea at all. But she could do ____44____ but pay Grandma a visit now and then in the nursing home. The first time they went to the nursing home one morning, Melissa wanted to ____45____. Grandma sat all by herself in her room. “Look, we brought you a present — your ____46____, strawberry ice cream!” Melissa said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Melissa felt very ____47____ because Grandma didn’t seem to know her. Mother said that Grandma’s illness made her forget things and people, but perhaps with more special care, she could remember again. However, the ____48____ thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream, but she didn’t say anything. “Grandma, do you know ____49____ I am?” Melissa asked. “You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream.” Grandma looked at Melissa and said ____50____. “Yes, but I’m Melissa, too, your granddaughter!” Melissa put her arms ____51____ the old lady. “Don’t you remember me?” she asked. She suddenly ____52____ that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy (模糊的) memories and ____53____. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” She said. Just then she saw a tear ____54____ Grandma’s face. “Love,” she said. “I remember love.” Melissa decided she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug (拥抱) ____55____ she didn’t remember her — after all, it was more important to remember love rather than someone’s name. 41. A. buying B. changing C. destroying D. forgetting 42. A. volunteers B. family C. hospital D. nurses 43. A. hate B. sell C. miss D. rebuild 44. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 45. A. shout B. fight C. cry D. leave 46. A. favorite B. prize C. choice D. dinner 47. A. uncomfortable B. nervous C. worried D. angry 48. A. same B. simple C. natural D. powerful 49. A. how B. who C. what D. where 50 A. sadly B. calmly C. loudly D. confidently 51. A. off B. behind C. against D. around 52. A. expected B. dreamed C. realized D. explained 53. A. loneliness B. darkness C. kindness D. openness 54. A. look for B. depend on C. run down D. give up 55. A. until B. though C. if D. because 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 computer crowd much communicate since they see when progress great For this report, I interviewed my grandfather who has lived in Nanyang his whole life. He has ____56____ all the changes in our city over the past fifty years. In the past, life in Nanyang was very difficult. The streets were narrow and often became wet and dirty ____57____ it rained. Most families lived in small, ____58____ houses. Only a few children could finish middle school because most families needed ____59____ children to work. When people got sick, they often used traditional medicines because there were few hospitals and doctors. To ____60____ with relatives in other places, people had to write letters that took weeks to arrive. ____61____ China’s reform and opening-up, Nanyang has developed quickly. Now we have wide, smooth roads and new bridges across the rivers. Many tall buildings have been built where old houses once stood. People’s lives have improved ____62____ — everyone has enough food to eat and can often buy new clothes. Children all go to school and can use ____63____ to study. There are many modern hospitals where people can get good medical treatment. Communication has become ____64____ easier — almost everyone has a mobile phone, and people can make video calls to their relatives anywhere. Nanyang has made great _____65_____ . I believe we should remember our city’s history, enjoy our life today, and work hard to make Nanyang’s future better and better. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Toby. I am eight. When I was five, I started a project ____66____ write letters to people in every country. I want to learn about their lives, food, schools, and environmental protection. So far, I’ve written 780 letters. ____67____ is not easy to find people in every single country, but many kind people have helped me. All my letters are handwritten to feel personal. I’m happy that I ____68____ received 327 replies from places I want to learn about. My mom runs a website to share my experiences. You can read all the letters and replies that ____69____ posted on the website. Besides what I have learned, I want to help people in need. I’m raising money for an organization that helps people ____70____ have lost their homes. I believe even a small project like mine can make the world better. Thank you for reading about my project! 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hey Peter! The weekend is coming. _______71_______? B: Nothing special. Just the usual. A: Oh? What do you usually do on weekends? B: Well, I often read Chinese novels. A: _______72_______? That’s cool. So you’re into learning Chinese? B: Yeah. I really like Chinese, especially since it’s becoming more and more important around the world. Maybe people everywhere will be learning it soon. A: I agree. _______73_______! B: Exactly. And China is playing a bigger and bigger role in solving world problems. That’s why I stick with learning Chinese every day. A: _______74_______? B: It’s difficult but interesting. For example, I even learned about “the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路)” through my studies. A: Sounds great! Now you’ve got me interested. _______75_______? B: Good idea! Let’s go and sign up. 六、书面表达(共20分) 76. 你校英文报下期征稿的主题为Zero Waste。请根据下面的征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: Zero Waste Makes a Difference Your article should include: 1. How do you understand “zero waste”? 2. Why is it important for protecting our earth? 3. What can we do at home, at school, and in our community to practice zero waste? Please send your article to sunshineschoolweekly@123. com by this Friday. 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 2. 词数100左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Zero Waste Makes a Difference _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 请将答案写在答题卡上 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $