学易金卷：高二英语下学期第一次月考01（译林版）

2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：译林版选择性必修第三册Units 2~3。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 答案：C 听力原文：A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hot topic. B. An impressive movie. C. A space exploration. 【参考答案】B 【原文】 W: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month? M: Sure, it’s actually the most impressive one I’ve ever seen on that topic. W: Yeah, I just want to watch it again. 2. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 【参考答案】C 【原文】 M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A Mars mission. B. A weekend plan. C. A scientific discovery. 【参考答案】C 【原文】 M: I read an article last weekend. Scientists discovered liquid water on Mars. This could suggest the planet has a suitable habitat for humans. W: Wow! Maybe one day we’ll be able to go there on a trip. Can I take a look at the article? 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Living on Mars. B. Protecting the Earth. C. Water pollution. 【参考答案】B 【原文】 M: The earth has been badly polluted. W: That’s true. We should do something to prevent pollution from harming the earth. M: I agree. If not, some day we may have to live on mars. W: That’s terrible. I’m not sure whether there is water on mars. 5. Why does the woman give up sailing? A. She can’t afford it. B. She thinks it difficult. C. She hardly has time for it. 【参考答案】A 【原文】 M: I don’t know the first thing about sailing. We’d probably sink into the sea. W: I’m sure we could learn. It doesn’t look that difficult. M: And we’d need our own boat. W: In that case we’d better forget it. We hardly earn enough for it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the news about? A. It’s about the space station. B. It’s about the space. C. It’s about the astronauts. 7. Why is the man interested in such news? A. Because he hopes to go to the moon. B. Because he is an astronaut. C. Because he wants to do research in space. 【参考答案】6. A 7. A 【原文】 M: Did you hear the 6 o’clock news? W: No, I didn’t. Was there anything interesting? M: They’ve built another space station. They will send it up sometime next year. W: Oh, I’ve read about the plan somewhere. Is there anything else? M: Just think! Astronauts will live and do research work there. W: Will they stay in space all their lives? M: Of course not. People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again. W: Really? But I wonder why you’re interested in such things. M: I’ve always been. I hope to go to the moon one day. W: Oh, I see! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What inspired Holland to become an astronaut? A. His father’s wish. B. His space project. C. His father’s stories. 9. What does Holland enjoy most about his job? A. Floating in zero gravity. B. Doing scientific experiments. C. Taking photos of Earth. 10. What is Holland’s future goal for space exploration? A. Living on Mars. B. Discovering alien life. C. Launching more satellites. 【参考答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【原文】 W: Welcome to space talk, Mr Holland. Congratulations on completing your latest mission aboard the international space station. M: Thank you. It’s my honor to be here. W: What first inspired you to become an astronaut? M: Ever since I was a child, I’ve been attracted by the stars. My father, an engineer who worked on early space projects, used to tell me stories about the universe. That curiosity never left me. W: What’s the most exciting part of your work? M: Conducting experiments in micro gravity. Whether it’s growing plants or studying cosmic rays, every discovery helps advance human knowledge and might one day benefit life on earth. W: What’s your biggest hope for future space exploration? M: To see humans establish a sustainable settlement on Mars. It’s not just about planting a flag or sending more satellites. It’s about ensuring our species future among the stars. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is an advantage of being a Sailors Club member? A. Renting a boat at a discount. B. Buying a boat at a cheaper price. C. Taking part in its activities for free. 12. How much rent does a non-club member pay for a boat per day? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 13. What do Andy and Lily usually do on Friday? A. Go fishing. B. Go sailing. C. Go swimming. 【参考答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【原文】 M: How about a change of pace this Friday afternoon? Oliver and I are planning to rent a boat and sail along the beach. It’s a great way to relax and enjoy the sea wind. W: That sounds fantastic! But where do you usually rent the boat? M: Well, we’re fortunate to be members of the Sailors Club located right there. It offers us the convenience of renting a boat on the spot without the need for booking. W: That’s really great! But is the rent high? M: Our membership gives us a generous 30% discount. For a boat, it’s only $70 a day, which is quite reasonable for such an adventure. W: That’s an amazing deal! I’ve been feeling a bit burnt out from the usual sunbathing. This will be a refreshing change. M: I thought you might feel that way. By the way, have you considered inviting Lily and Andy to join us? W: That’s a great idea. But you should check with them personally. As far as I know, they rarely miss an opportunity to go fishing. They might already have their Friday plans, but it never hurts to ask. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Alicia do first on the sailing course? A. She turned the boat. B. She opened the sails. C. She learned safety rules. 15. How did Alicia get information about the courses? A. From the instructor. B. On the Internet. C. In the brochure. 16. When might the man start the sailing course? A. On August 4th. B. On August 5th. C. On September 1st. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Learn to keep balance. C. Contact the instructor. 【参考答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【原文】 M: Hi there, Alicia! You were on a sailing course down at the harbor, weren’t you? W: That’s right. It was only a two-day course. The instructor began by teaching us safety rules, which was necessary. And then on the first morning we learned how to open the sails and how to turn the boat. The water wasn’t as calm as it looked. I lost my balance a few times! M: Sounds fun. I’d love to learn to sail. W: Well, they run courses once a month, but I don’t have any brochure with me, so just let me check the website here. OK, so this was my course here, 4th and 5th of August. Now you could sign up for the next one, on September 1st. M: I think I could do that. W: Well, let me give you the contact information of the course leader. His name is Jon Galloway, J-O-N, G-A-double L-O-W-A-Y. M: OK, got you. W: And here is his number. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where is the ship? A. 3,000 meters beneath the ice. B. 1,000 meters beneath the ice. C. 300 meters beneath the ice. 19. How did the British explorer feel about the ship? A. A little scared. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Very surprised. 20. What did the exploring team do to the ship? A. They raised it from the deep sea. B. They left it in the deep sea. C. They removed some parts of it. 【参考答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】 M: Emerging from the Antarctic deep, the world’s most famous undiscovered shipwreck endurance is now found. It’s the first time anyone has seen it in more than 100 years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is 3,000 meters beneath the Ice. I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly built Ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its construction. It held together beautifully, said a British explorer. The condition is astonishing. The exploring team spent weeks searching the deep until endurance was at last found. The team found that endurance was in trouble from the start, becoming stuck in thick sea Ice just weeks after setting off from south Georgia. It floated for months before an order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship. The ship won’t be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, it was just as it was found resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the weather cools down, it’s the perfect time to find an inviting book to read. Many exciting new books are now available. Here are four books that are worth considering for your reading list. All That We See or Seem by Ken Liu Ken Liu, an award-winning author in the science fiction genre, presents a new page-turner. The story follows a mysterious hacker(黑客)named Julia Z, who has left her past life behind. However, she is pulled back into action when a new threat appears. This novel thoughtfully explores modern anxieties about artificial intelligence and the complex relationship between our dreams and reality. Shadow Ticket by Thomas Pynchon This is the first new novel in over ten years from Thomas Pynchon, a famous American author. The story takes place during the Great Depression of the 1930s. It follows private detective Hicks McTaggert on a case that starts as routine but quickly becomes much more complex and unusual. Fear Less: Poetry in Perilous Times by Tracy K. Smith Written by a former U. S. Poet Laureate, this book aims to make poetry less scary. Tracy K. Smith argues that poetry is for everyone and is a deeply human form of expression. She guides readers on how to approach both reading and writing poetry, demystifying the process and encouraging people to enjoy it without fear. Vagabond: A Memoir by Tim Curry Actor Tim Curry, famous for his iconic roles in The Rocky Horror Picture Show and It, publishes a book about his life. This personal story marks the 50th anniversary(周年)of The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Fans are excited to know that Curry himself reads the recorded edition of the book. 21. Who wrote the book that explores the relationship between dreams and reality? A. Ken Liu. B. Thomas Pynchon. C. Tim Curry. D. Tracy K. Smith. 22. What do we know about the case in Shadow Ticket? A. It involves a hacker named Julia Z. B. It develops from ordinary to complex. C. It takes place before the Great Depression. D. It makes the author famous across America. 23. What is the feature of the recorded edition of Vagabond: A Memoir? A. It helps readers learn to write poetry. B. It tells stories of a mysterious policeman. C. It is read by the book’s author Tim Curry. D. It is published to mark a poet’s anniversary. 【参考答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐四本值得一读的新书，包括科幻小说、侦探小说、诗歌指南和回忆录，分别介绍了各书的作者、核心内容及特色。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据“All That We See or Seem by Ken Liu”部分中的“This novel thoughtfully explores modern anxieties about artificial intelligence and the complex relationship between our dreams and reality.(这部小说深入探讨了现代社会对人工智能的焦虑，以及梦想与现实之间复杂的关系)”可知，肯·刘(Ken Liu)的作品探讨了梦想与现实的关系，故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Shadow Ticket by Thomas Pynchon”部分中的“It follows private detective Hicks McTaggert on a case that starts as routine but quickly becomes much more complex and unusual.(小说讲述了私家侦探希克斯·麦克塔格特接手一桩案件的故事，这起案件起初看似常规，却很快变得异常复杂和特殊)”可知，《Shadow Ticket》中的案件从普通逐渐发展为复杂，故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Vagabond: A Memoir by Tim Curry”部分中的“Fans are excited to know that Curry himself reads the recorded edition of the book.(粉丝们兴奋地得知，库里亲自朗读了这本书的有声版本)”可知，《Vagabond: A Memoir》有声版的特色是由作者蒂姆·库里(Tim Curry)亲自朗读，故选C。 B Chenoa Tremblay is a radio astronomer who uses radio telescopes and a specific analytical technique to study molecules(分子)in the gas layers(层)around stars. By analyzing these molecules’ unique frequency signals, she identifies signs related to life—such as water—that are potential signs of life beyond the Earth. Additionally, she uses computers and advanced mathematics to turn these signals into images, enabling the study of the universe in ways that human eyes can’t. Tremblay grew up in a small town in New Hampshire. There wasn’t a lot of expectation of girls doing much outside of home. But she was a naturally very curious child. Throughout high school, learning was hard for her most of the time. But math was always fairly easy, and she enjoyed chemistry. Tremblay decided to study business and accounting in college. It seemed logical, but she really wasn’t sure what she’d do with it. Her roommate was studying chemistry, and she found herself helping her with her homework. Her roommate and friends eventually convinced her to study chemistry instead. Tremblay started volunteering for university projects to learn from teachers. That helped her figure out how to become a radio astronomer. In 2016, she got into a doctoral program for physics and astronomy in Australia. During her program, Tremblay and her team were using a brand-new radio telescope in Western Australia. In high school and her first years in college, she had great difficulty with physics. So it’s really funny that she ended up with a Ph. D. in the subject. At some point in the learning process, things just started to click. “The career you decide on now doesn’t have to be what you do later. You can change your mind and switch paths.” Tremblay said in a speech for young students. “You can explore what you find interesting about the world.” 24. What does Chenoa Tremblay mainly study as a radio astronomer? A. The structure of stars in the universe. B. The design of advanced radio telescopes. C. The molecules in the gas layers around stars. D. Mathematical models for analyzing signals. 25. Why did Tremblay change her major in college? A. She found business and accounting too difficult. B. Her parents advised her to change her major. C. She wished to pursue astronomy much earlier. D. Her roommate and friends finally persuaded her. 26. What can be concluded about Tremblay’s learning of physics? A. She was always quite good at physics. B. She struggled first but succeeded finally. C. She never liked it and avoided learning it. D. She found it easier than her math studies. 27. Which can best describe Tremblay’s career path? A. Full of changes and exploration. B. Straight and planned from the start. C. Limited by her early environment. D. Driven mainly by academic success. 【参考答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了射电天文学家Chenoa Tremblay的成长经历、学术转变以及职业探索。 【详情解析】 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chenoa Tremblay is a radio astronomer who uses radio telescopes and a specific analytical technique to study molecules in the gas layers around stars.(Chenoa Tremblay是一位射电天文学家，她利用射电望远镜和一种特定的分析技术来研究恒星周围气体层中的分子)”可知，Chenoa Tremblay作为射电天文学家主要研究恒星周围气体层中的分子，故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her roommate and friends eventually convinced her to study chemistry instead.(最终，她的室友和朋友们说服她改学化学专业)”可知，Tremblay在大学时换了专业是因为她的室友和朋友最终说服了她，故选D。 26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In high school and her first years in college, she had great difficulty with physics. So it’s really funny that she ended up with a Ph. D. in the subject. At some point in the learning process, things just started to click.(在高中和大学的前几年，她学习物理非常吃力。所以，她最终获得物理学博士学位这件事，真的很有趣。在学习过程中，某个时刻，一切都突然变得豁然开朗了)”可知，她学物理时起初很吃力，但最终成功了，故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tremblay decided to study business and accounting in college. It seemed logical, but she really wasn’t sure what she’d do with it. Her roommate was studying chemistry, and she found herself helping her with her homework. Her roommate and friends eventually convinced her to study chemistry instead.(Tremblay决定在大学里学习商业和会计专业。这看起来是合乎逻辑的选择，但她其实并不确定自己将来会从事什么职业。她的室友在学化学，她便主动帮助她完成作业。最终，她的室友和朋友们说服她改学化学专业)”和倒数第二段“Tremblay started volunteering for university projects to learn from teachers. That helped her figure out how to become a radio astronomer.(Tremblay开始志愿参与大学的项目，向老师们学习。这帮助她找到了成为射电天文学家的方法)”以及最后一段““The career you decide on now doesn’t have to be what you do later. You can change your mind and switch paths.” Tremblay said in a speech for young students. “You can explore what you find interesting about the world.”(“你现在选择的职业不一定就是你将来要从事的职业。你可以改变主意，转换方向。”Tremblay在一次面向年轻学生的演讲中说道，“你可以探索这个世界上让你感兴趣的事物。”)”可知，最能概括Tremblay的职业历程的是充满变化与探索，故选A。 C Australia, France or…Mars? When considering a place to emigrate to, Mars might not be the best choice in your list, but according to an online survey, more than one in ten of British would accept a one-way ticket there. Yes, you read that correctly—because the Mars One mission is looking to emigrate to Mars, the first voyagers will not be able to return back to Earth. The organizers suggest applicants think over their applications, because the agreement didn’t come with a return ticket. But still thousands of people agreed to it. The Mars One aims to construct a human settlement on Mars. Thankfully, applications for the program are entirely voluntary and potential astronauts can back out(停止执行)at any time during the strict selection process. In order to apply, the candidate must be over 18, have A2 English level and be adaptable and curious. The following selection process consists of four rounds. The first round is an online application including general information and a one-minute video in which the applicant answers some given questions and explains why he or she should be among the first humans to set foot on Mars. At the end of the first round, a team of Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass to the next round. The remaining applicants must then provide a medical statement from their doctor stating that they have met all the requirements. Successful candidates will then be briefly interviewed by Mars One’s chief medical officer Norbert Kraft. One-hundred healthy, smart candidates are then in the third round which will test their team work ability and communication skills through a series of group challenges. The final part of the testing process is the ability to stay alone. Even the best astronauts in history can hardly enjoy the silent space. Following this challenge, the forty remaining candidates will be reduced to thirty who will then undergo the Mars Settler Suitability Interview. Following on from the first selection series, international crews of up to six groups of four will become full time employees of Mars One. 28. What is the organizers’ attitude towards the online survey result? A. Understandable. B. Satisfied. C. Unexpected. D. Doubtful. 29. What do the Mars One experts mainly do in the first round? A. Test the candidates’ English level. B. Check the basic information of participants. C. Interview the candidates and collect the forms. D. Determine whether candidates are eager to learn. 30. What is the most challenging for the participants? A. Their skills to communicate with others. B. Their excellent physical health at present. C. Their abilities to cooperate with the team. D. Their long-time adaptability to being alone. 31. How many people will finally be full time employees of Mars One? A. 100 B. 40 C. 30 D. 24 【参考答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。根据一项在线调查，超过十分之一的英国人愿意接受单程的火星移民，“火星一号”计划的目标是移居火星，首批旅行者将无法返回地球。文章主要介绍这项申请的开展过程以及对参与者的要求和参与者会面临的一些挑战。 【详情解析】 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yes, you read that correctly—because the Mars One mission is looking to emigrate to Mars, the first voyagers will not be able to return back to Earth. The organizers suggest applicants think over their applications, because the agreement didn’t come with a return ticket. But still thousands of people agreed to it.(是的，你没看错——因为火星一号任务是要移民到火星，第一批旅行者将无法返回地球。组织者建议申请者仔细考虑他们的申请，因为协议中没有返程票。但是依然有成千上万的人同意这项协议)”可知，参与火星一号任务的第一批旅行者将无法返回地球，因此组织者建议申请者们仔细考虑，但是依然有成千上万的人同意这项没有返程票的旅行协议；结合第一段第二句“When considering a place to emigrate to, Mars might not be the best choice in your list, but according to an online survey, more than one in ten of British would accept a one-way ticket there.(在考虑移民目的地时，火星可能不是你的最佳选择，但根据一项在线调查，超过十分之一的英国人愿意接受火星的单程票。 )以及最后一句“But still thousands of people agreed to it.(但还是有成千上万的人同意了)”中的“but”和“but still”可知，尽管是单程，但是在线调查结果（超过十分之一的英国人愿意接受火星的单程票）显示仍然如此多的人同意申请协议，这是是组织者没有想到的；由此可知，网络调查结果让组织者感到意外，故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The first round is an online application including general information and a one-minute video in which the applicant answers some given questions and explains why he or she should be among the first humans to set foot on Mars. At the end of the first round, a team of Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass to the next round.(第一轮是在线申请，包括一般信息和一分钟的视频，申请人在视频中回答一些给定的问题，并解释为什么他或她应该是第一批踏上火星的人之一。在第一轮结束时，“火星一号”专家团队将决定哪些申请人将进入下一轮)”可知，在第一轮中，“火星一号”专家通过申请者在线提交的基本信息和回答给定问题的视频来决定进入下一轮的人选；由此可知，“火星一号”专家们在第一轮主要是查看参与者们的基本信息，故选B。 30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The final part of the testing process is the ability to stay alone. Even the best astronauts in history can hardly enjoy the silent space. Following this challenge, the forty remaining candidates will be reduced to thirty who will then undergo the Mars Settler Suitability Interview.(测试过程的最后一部分是独处的能力。即使是历史上最优秀的宇航员也很难享受安静的太空。在这个挑战之后，剩下的40名候选人将减少到30人，然后他们将接受火星定居者适用性面试)”可知，历史上最优秀的宇航员也很难享受长期处于寂静的太空这一环境中；由此可知，在整个的选拔过程中，最后对于长期独处的适应能力的测试对于参与者来说是最具有挑战性的，故选D。 31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Following this challenge, the forty remaining candidates will be reduced to thirty who will then undergo the Mars Settler Suitability Interview. Following on from the first selection series, international crews of up to six groups of four will become full time employees of Mars One.(在这次挑战之后，剩下的四十名候选人将减少到三十名，然后他们将接受火星定居者适合性面试。继第一个选拔系列之后，最多六组四人的国际乘组将成为火星一号的全职员工)”可知，最终将会有6个乘组成为“火星一号”的全职员工，每组4人；由此可知，最终将有24人成为“火星一号”的全职员工，故选D。 D All good things must come to an end, and the astonishing life of the International Space Station(ISS)is no exception. First launched in 1998, the ISS is used for a wide array of experiments and has hosted nearly 300 astronauts from 26 different countries in an impressive display of international cooperation. However, after a quarter century in action, the ISS is wearing down. Life in orbit has subjected the station to a type of wear-and-tear beyond what any earthly object could handle. Not only that, but in a world where technological advancements are coming at a fast pace, the technology built into the ISS is becoming outdated. National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)and its partner agencies debated multiple approaches to decommissioning(终止使用)the ISS. One early idea was to move the ISS to even higher orbit, but that would be very risky because, without consistent maintenance, the station could break down and leave behind parts that could rain down on Earth, causing serious destruction. They also considered taking apart the station in space and bringing it home piece by piece, but this process would be too expensive and complex. The only realistic end to the ISS is to bring the whole thing crashing down to Earth at once. Fortunately, Earth’s atmosphere will help to reduce the danger by incinerating a large part of the ISS as it goes downwards. This will happen because the speedy fall from space will create enough friction(摩擦)between the station and the surrounding air to start a fire. However, many parts of the ISS will survive this breakup, and those are expected to land in a point in the South Atlantic Ocean called Point Nemo, which is considered the most remote location on Earth, a technological graveyard. NASA has announced that it will not create the replacement for the ISS. Instead, a new order is set to be established, in which private companies operate space stations. China’s Tiangong Space Station was launched in 2021, and it seems clear now that the future of space exploration lies in multiple stations, not one central hub like the ISS. 32. What is the current situation of the ISS? A. It lacks research investment. B. It is nearing the end of its service life. C. It requires technological updates. D. It is undergoing a cycle of performance tests. 33. What concerns NASA and its partner agencies about decommissioning the ISS? A. Safety and expense. B. Techniques and policies. C. Pollution and criticism. D. Responsibilities and risks. 34. What does the underlined word “incinerating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Sweeping away. B. Crashing into. C. Cutting off. D. Burning up. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Where Will the International Space Station Go? B. How Far Can the Tiangong Space Station Reach? C. Is the International Space Station the Final Frontier? D. What Awaits Beyond the International Space Station? 【参考答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍国际空间站服役超25年趋于老化，美航天局及合作机构确定其坠毁退役的方案，也提及未来太空空间站的发展新趋势。 【详情解析】 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All good things must come to an end, and the astonishing life of the International Space Station(ISS)is no exception.(天下没有不散的筵席，国际空间站的传奇历程也不例外)”以及第二段中的“However, after a quarter century in action, the ISS is wearing down.(然而，经过二十五年的运行，国际空间站正在老化)”可知，国际空间站目前的状况是即将结束其服役生涯，故选B项。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One early idea was to move the ISS to even higher orbit, but that would be very risky because, without consistent maintenance, the station could break down and leave behind parts that could rain down on Earth, causing serious destruction. They also considered taking apart the station in space and bringing it home piece by piece, but this process would be too expensive and complex.(一个早期的想法是将国际空间站移至更高的轨道，但这会非常危险，因为如果没有持续的维护，空间站可能会损坏，其部件可能会坠落到地球上，造成严重破坏。他们还考虑过在太空中拆解空间站，将其逐块带回地球，但这个过程既昂贵又复杂)”可知，美国国家航空航天局及其合作机构对国际空间站退役的考量，既担心更高轨道方案的安全风险，又顾虑太空拆解方案的高昂成本与复杂性，核心关注的是安全与费用问题，故选A项。 34. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Fortunately, Earth’s atmosphere will help to reduce the danger by incinerating a large part of the ISS as it goes downwards. This will happen because the speedy fall from space will create enough friction between the station and the surrounding air to start a fire.(幸运的是，当国际空间站坠落时，地球大气层会通过焚烧空间站的大部分部件来降低危险。这是因为从太空快速坠落会使空间站与周围空气之间产生足够的摩擦从而引发火灾)”可知，大气层会通过燃烧的方式烧毁国际空间站的大部分部件，由此可推知，incinerating的意思是“烧毁、烧掉”，与“burning up”意义相近，故选D项。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“All good things must come to an end, and the astonishing life of the International Space Station(ISS)is no exception.(天下没有不散的筵席，国际空间站的传奇历程也不例外)”可知，文章围绕国际空间站展开，先点明其即将走向终结的现状及原因，再介绍退役的不同方案并敲定最终坠毁方案，最后说明坠毁后残留部件的预计落点，全程围绕国际空间站的最终归宿展开，“国际空间站的归宿在何方？”能精准概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题，故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the 11th day of the 7th lunar month of 1405, a huge fleet of 208 ships appeared on the blue seas of the earth. ___36___. Over the next 28 years, six more fleets of a similar scale, with crews totaling more than 100,000 people, left China for further voyages to the Western Seas and arrived in more than 30 countries along the way—“Western Seas” being the term used in ancient China to refer to the regions west of the South China Sea. ___37___; in Africa, they reached as far as the port of Beira(in present-day Mozambique). The commander of the fleet was Zheng He, an important official in the court of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. Intelligent and knowledgeable about navigation, he was entrusted by the emperor to direct all seven adventurous missions. ___38___. Christopher Columbus came upon the continent of the Americas in 1492 by traveling across the Atlantic with his Spanish fleet. The Portuguese fleet of Vasco da Gama passed around Africa’s Cape of Hope and across the Indian Ocean, to arrive at Calicut on the west coast of India in 1498. Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish fleet claimed the first round-the-world navigation in 1522. ___39___. On each of the seven voyages to the Western Seas, his fleet consisted of more than 100 ships, with 62 large and medium-sized ships forming the main body. Crews and other personnel added up to more than 20,000. Zheng He's ships were also constructed with advanced technology and craft. A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters long, 60 meters wide and 12 meters deep. It had a cargo capacity of about 1,000 tons, with four levels to house more than 1,000 crew and passengers. ___40___ A. In West Asia, they visited the holy city of Mecca B. Zheng He strictly followed the emperor’s instructions C. His fleets consisted of hundreds of ships, including massive treasure ships and supply vessels D. The large ships of Zheng He's fleet would still look extraordinary even today E. With more than 27,500 people aboard, it was the greatest fleet the world had ever seen F. From the 15th century on, humans had accelerated their pace in exploring the oceans G. Compared with these explorers, Zheng He’s voyages took place much earlier and on a much larger scale 【参考答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郑和下西洋的壮举，包括船队规模、航行范围、船只构造等方面的内容，并将其与同时期其他航海家的探险活动进行了比较。 【详情解析】 36. 根据上文“On the 11th day of the 7th lunar month of 1405, a huge fleet of 208 ships appeared on the blue seas of the earth(1405年农历七月十一日，一支由208艘船组成的庞大船队出现在地球上蓝色的海洋上)”可知，此处介绍郑和船队的规模。E选项“With more than 27, 500 people aboard, it was the greatest fleet the world had ever seen(船上载有超过27500人，这是世界上有史以来最伟大的船队)”承接上文，介绍了船队的规模之大，符合语境，故选E。 37. 根据上文“Over the next 28 years, six more fleets of a similar scale, with crews totaling more than 100,000 people, left China for further voyages to the Western Seas and arrived in more than 30 countries along the way—"Western Seas" being the term used in ancient China to refer to the regions west of the South China Sea(在接下来的28年里，又有六支规模相似的船队离开中国，前往西海进行进一步的航行，沿途抵达了30多个国家——“西海”是中国古代用来指中国南海以西地区的术语)”可知，此处介绍船队抵达的地区。A选项“In West Asia, they visited the holy city of Mecca(在西亚，他们参观了圣城麦加)”承接上文，介绍了船队抵达的其中一个地区，符合语境，故选A。 38. 根据下文“Christopher Columbus came upon the continent of the Americas in 1492 by traveling across the Atlantic with his Spanish fleet. The Portuguese fleet of Vasco da Gama passed around Africa’s Cape of Hope and across the Indian Ocean, to arrive at Calicut on the west coast of India in 1498. Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish fleet claimed the first round-the-world navigation in 1522(1492年，克里斯托弗·哥伦布率领西班牙船队横渡大西洋，发现了美洲大陆。1498年，葡萄牙人瓦斯科·达·伽马率领的船队绕过非洲的好望角，横渡印度洋，抵达印度西海岸的卡利卡特。1522年，费迪南德·麦哲伦和他的西班牙船队完成了第一次环球航行)”可知，下文列举了15世纪以来，人类在探索海洋方面的加速步伐。F选项“From the 15th century on, humans had accelerated their pace in exploring the oceans(从15世纪开始，人类加快了探索海洋的步伐)”引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 39. 根据下文“On each of the seven voyages to the Western Seas, his fleet consisted of more than 100 ships, with 62 large and medium-sized ships forming the main body. Crews and other personnel added up to more than 20,000(在七次下西洋的航行中，他的船队都由100多艘船组成，其中62艘大中型船只构成主体。船员和其他人员加起来超过20000人)”可知，下文介绍了郑和船队的规模和人员构成，强调了其航行的规模之大。G选项“Compared with these explorers, Zheng He’s voyages took place much earlier and on a much larger scale(与这些探险家相比，郑和的航行发生得更早，规模也更大)”引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 40. 根据上文“Zheng He’s ships were also constructed with advanced technology and craft. A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters long, 60 meters wide and 12 meters deep. It had a cargo capacity of about 1,000 tons, with four levels to house more than 1,000 crew and passengers(郑和的船只也是用先进的技术和工艺建造的。船队中的一艘大型船只长150米，宽60米，深12米。它的载货量约为1000吨，有四层，可容纳1000多名船员和乘客)”可知，上文介绍了郑和船只的先进技术和工艺，包括船只的尺寸、载货量和人员容纳量等。D选项“The large ships of Zheng He's fleet would still look extraordinary even today(即使到了今天，郑和船队的大型船只仍然看起来非同寻常)”承接上文，对郑和船只的先进性和规模进行了总结和评价，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am ready for my first space flight,” Zhang Lu said. Having gone through a dozen years of tough training, Zhang has been appointed, along with two others, to ___41___ the country's space task. Full of ___42___ for the upcoming six- month stay in space, he also hoped to sing in his spare time. “Singing is my hobby, through which I can ___43___ my true feelings.” Born in 1976 in Hanshou, Zhang is gifted with a beautiful ___44___ and loves singing. In school, Zhang ___45___ his interest in music, applying for a music school, before he saw a notice recruiting(招募)flight cadets, which ___46___ his mind completely. Asked why he chose to become a flight cadet(学员)___47___ studying singing, he answered, “If I had become a singer, I would never had the chance to ___48___ a plane, but if I chose to be a pilot, I could sing proudly while flying in the blue sky. ” In 2003, Yang Liwei was ___49___ sent into space, realizing the Chinese people’s ___50___ dream of space exploration. It ___51___ Zhang, then an air force pilot, to become an astronaut and fly into space one day. He didn’t get his ___52___ until six years later, when China began to ___53___ its second group of astronauts. The road to space has never been a shortcut, and Zhang experienced many ___54___ along the way. Zhang, together with his ___55___ will witness the official completion of the country’s space station construction during their six- month stay in orbit. 41. A. carry out B. set up C. pick out D. speed up 42. A. confidence B. doubts C. curiosity D. expectations 43. A. express B. understand C. evaluate D. admit 44. A. face B. voice C. heart D. nose 45. A. lost B. discovered C. continued D. hid 46. A. filled B. changed C. exposed D. exercised 47. A. instead of B. in honour of C. in favour of D. regardless of 48. A. see B. navigate C. fly D. touch 49. A. directly B. extensively C. naturally D. successfully 50. A. new-born B. long-held C.fully-achieved D. environmentally-related 51. A. suggested B. allowed C. encouraged D. forced 52. A. job B. permission C. answer D. chance 53. A. train B. send C. select D. investigate 54. A. failures B. hardships C. experiments D. emotions 55. A. classmates B. friends C. children D. teammates 【参考答案】 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国宇航员张璐通过多年艰苦训练，最终被选中执行国家太空任务的故事。文章还提到他对音乐的热爱以及他如何选择成为一名宇航员而不是歌手的经历。 【详情解析】 41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过十多年的艰苦训练，张璐和其他两人被任命执行国家的太空任务。A. carry out执行；B. set up建立；C. pick out挑选；D. speed up加速。根据下文“the country’s space task.”可知，张璐被任命执行国家的太空任务，故选A。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对即将在太空停留六个月充满期待，并希望在业余时间唱歌。A. confidence信心；B. doubts怀疑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. expectations期待。根据下文“he also hoped to sing in his spare time.”可知，张璐对太空任务充满期待，故选D。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌是我的爱好，通过唱歌我可以表达自己的真实情感。A. express表达；B. understand理解；C. evaluate评估，评价；D. admit承认。根据下文“my true feelings.”可知，张璐通过唱歌表达情感，故选A。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：张璐天生有一副好嗓子，并且热爱唱歌。A. face脸；B. voice声音；C. heart心；D. nose鼻子。根据下文“loves singing”可知，张璐天生有一副好嗓子，故选B。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校时，张璐继续他对音乐的兴趣，申请了音乐学校，后来他看到了招募飞行学员的通知，这彻底改变了他的想法。A. lost失去；B. discovered发现；C. continued继续；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“applying for a music school”可知，张璐继续对音乐的兴趣，故选C。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校时，张璐继续他对音乐的兴趣，申请了音乐学校，后来他看到了招募飞行学员的通知，这彻底改变了他的想法。A. filled充满；B. changed改变；C. exposed使暴露；D. exercised锻炼。根据上文“before he saw a notice recruiting(招募)flight cadets”可知，招募通知改变了他的想法，故选B。 47. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及为什么选择成为一名飞行学员而不是学习唱歌时，他回答说：“如果我成为一名歌手，我将永远没有机会驾驶飞机，但如果我选择成为一名飞行员，我可以在蓝天中自豪地唱歌。”A. instead of而不是；B. in honour of为了纪念；C. in favour of支持；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“he chose to become a flight cadet（学员）可知，张璐选择成为飞行学员而不是学习唱歌，故选A 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么选择成为一名飞行学员而不是学习唱歌时，他回答说：“如果我成为一名歌手，我将永远没有机会驾驶飞机，但如果我选择成为一名飞行员，我可以在蓝天中自豪地唱歌。”A. see看见；B. navigate航行；导航；C. fly驾驶；D. touch触摸。根据下文“a plane”可知，张璐认为成为歌手将无法驾驶飞机，故选C。 49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功进入太空，实现了中国人长期以来的太空探索梦想。A. directly直接地；B. extensively广阔地；广泛地；C. naturally自然地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“realizing the Chinese people’s ___50___ dream of space exploration.”可知，杨利伟成功进入太空，故选D。 50. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：2003年，杨利伟成功进入太空，实现了中国人长期以来的太空探索梦想。A. new-born新生的；B. long-held长期持有的；C. fully-achieved完全实现的；D. environmentally-related与环境相关的。根据常识和历史知识可知，太空探索是中国人长期以来的梦想，故选B。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励了当时还是空军飞行员的张璐，使他希望有一天能成为一名宇航员并飞入太空。A. suggested建议；B. allowed允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据上文“In 2003, Yang Liwei was ___49___ sent into space, realizing the Chinese people’s ___50___ dream of space exploration”杨利伟的成功激励了张璐，故选C。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到六年后，中国开始选拔第二批宇航员时，他才得到了这个机会。A. job工作；B. permission许可；C. answer回答；D. chance机会。根据下文“when China began to ___53___ its second group of astronauts. ”可知，张璐六年后才得到成为宇航员的机会，故选D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到六年后，中国开始选拔第二批宇航员时，他才得到了这个机会。A. train训练；B. send发送；C. select选拔；D. investigate调查。根据常识可知，宇航员是被选拔出来的，故选C。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通往太空的道路从来不是捷径，张璐在这个过程中经历了许多艰辛。A. failures失败；B. hardships艰辛；C. experiments实验；D. emotions情感。根据上文“The road to space has never been a shortcut”可知，张璐在通往太空的道路上经历了许多艰辛，故选B。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：张璐和他的队友们将在为期六个月的太空任务中见证中国空间站建设的正式完成。A. classmates同学；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. teammates队友。根据上文“Zhang has been appointed, along with two others”可知，张璐和他的队友们将见证空间站建设的完成，故选D。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创)This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut ___56___(go)to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts ___57___(reach)for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed(揭示)how tough the training is before astronauts can soar(高飞)to space. The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact ___58___ their bodies. The feeling of isolation and confinement(封闭), living in a small spacecraft for months, can harm their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet ___59___(extreme)high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, ___60___(set),” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also involves basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟)missions. Among the training subjects, the most ___61___(tire)one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt ___62___ the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at ___63___ time. Water ___64___(resistant)and the heavy suit make every move difficult. “Nie Haisheng once reported a two‑kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at ___65___ three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. 【参考答案】 56. to go 57. have reached 58. on 59.extremely 60. have been set 61. tiring 62. to 63. a 64. resistance 65. least 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道或说明文。文章主要介绍了中国载人航天任务20周年的发展成就，阐述了宇航员执行太空任务时面临的身体、心理与应急等多重挑战，介绍了包括水下训练在内的严格训练体系，展现了中国航天事业的严谨规范与宇航员的专业素养。 【详情解析】 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是中国首次载人航天飞行任务 20 周年，杨利伟成为第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。当名词被the first等序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语，故填to go。 57. 考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，又有17名航天员奔赴星辰。根据“since then完成时的标志”和上下文时态应该用现在完成时。主语为复数，故填have reached。 58. 考查动词短语中的介词。句意：重力的变化会对他们的身体产生影响。have an impact on…为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，故填on。 59. 考查副词。句意：因此难怪航天员必须达到极高的标准并经历严格的训练计划。修饰形容词high需用副词形式，故填extremely。 60. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：包括200多个科目的八大类训练被建立起来。主语与set为被动关系，且 强调的是“目前已建立的训练体系”(且至今仍在使用)，需用现在完成时被动have been set，体现 “动作已完成、且对现在有影响”，故填have been set。本题用were set也可以接受。 61. 考查形容词。句意：在所有训练科目中，最累人的一项是水下训练。说明事物所具有的特征，用-ing形式形容词。training subject所具备的特征是“令人疲惫的”，故填tiring。 62. 考查动词短语中的介词。句意：这项训练旨在让航天员适应太空的微重力环境。adapt to…为固定搭配，意为“适应……”，故填to。 63. 考查介词短语中的冠词。句意：航天员每次穿着重达 100 多公斤的航天服在水下待6小时。at a time为固定搭配，意为“每次，一次”，故填a。 64. 考查名词。句意：水的阻力和沉重的航天服使每一个动作都很困难。空格处在句中作主语，需用名词形式，故填resistance。 65. 考查介词短语。句意：每位航天员至少要接受三年半的训练才有机会进入太空。at least为固定搭配，意为“至少”，故填least。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 2025年4月24日，第十个“中国航天日Space Day”，神舟二十号载人飞船(Shenzhou-20 Manned Spaceship)成功发射，中国太空探索又添新的辉煌。假设你是李华，请给校英文报投稿。 内容包括：1. 事件介绍； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 On April 24, 2025, the 10th China Space Day saw the successful launch of Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship, which marks a significant milestone in the journey of China’s space exploration. Space exploration is of great importance. Not only can it help us better understand the universe but it paves the way for future technological breakthroughs. Meanwhile, the achievements made by China in space vividly exhibit its strength and innovation ability, inspiring national pride and boosting international influence. As students, we should study hard in science and technology to make contributions to China’s space journey and explore the unknown universe. 【详情解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍神舟二十号载人飞船(Shenzhou-20 Manned Spaceship)成功发 射这一事件，并表达自己的看法，给校英文报投稿。 1. 词汇积累 见证：see→witness 重要：importance→significance 激励：inspire→motivate 影响：influence→effect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原 句：Meanwhile, the achievements made by China in space, vividly exhibit its strength and innovation ability, inspiring national pride and boosting international influence. 拓展句：Meanwhile, the achievements which were made by China in space, vividly exhibit its strength and innovation ability, inspiring national pride and boosting international influence. 【高分句型1】On April 24, 2025, the 10th China Space Day saw the successful launch of Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship, which marks a significant milestone in the journey of China’s space exploration.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only can it help us better understand the universe but it paves the way for future technological breakthroughs.(运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Blip and Dit-dit were high school students. They had been best friends since childhood, walking to school together every day and helping each other with their studies. Blip was good at math and often tutored Dit-dit with difficult problems. Dit-dit excelled in writing and always helped Blip improve his essays. Their friendship was deep and peaceful until one day, an unexpected argument broke the harmony. After school one afternoon, they were walking home together. Grinning from ear to ear, they skipped merrily under the warm sun. Suddenly, Blip brought up his favorite topic—extraterrestrial(外星的)life. He firmly believed that there must be human-like beings on other planets in the universe, and that humans might even live on Mars in the near future. Dit-dit, however, disagreed. “It’s just impossible without any solid evidence,” she said, a hint of frustration in her voice. “You’re always dreaming about Mars and aliens. Doesn’t our life on Earth matter to you at all?” Their voices grew louder as each held their own opinion. Blip felt deeply upset. It wasn’t just that Dit-dit didn’t believe what he believed in; it was that she seemed to look down on his dreams. Dit-dit was also angry. She felt Blip was always lost in unrealistic fantasies, ignoring the real life around them. During the argument, harsh words were spoken. Dit-dit turned and walked away quickly, leaving Blip standing alone, watching her figure disappear in the distance. That evening, Blip sat alone in his room, gazing at the bright moon outside his window. His heart felt empty. He remembered how Dit-dit had stayed up late to help him prepare for the essay contest, and how she had brought him class notes every day when he was sick. These warm memories slowly softened his anger, replacing it with regret. Meanwhile, Dit-dit was also reflecting at home. She realized that her strong reaction came from a hidden fear—the fear that Blip’s space dreams might one day literally take him to Mars, and away from her. She cherished their friendship but had expressed her care in the wrong way. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Blip walked to Dit-dit’s desk with a note in his hand. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As they walked home under the warm sunset, their long shadows stretched side by side. ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 The next morning, Blip walked to Dit-dit’s desk with a note in his hand. He placed it gently in front of her. It said, “Even if I someday go to Mars, I’ll always need my best friend on Earth to remind me of what matters. I’m sorry.” Dit-dit looked up, her eyes slightly red. She took out a small star-shaped cookie from her bag, which was Blip’s favorite, and whispered, “I’m sorry too. Your dreams are important, and I shouldn’t have made you feel small.” Then, they made a promise to walk home together after school. As they walked home under the warm sunset, their long shadows stretched side by side. Blip broke the comfortable silence. “Maybe Earth and Mars aren’t so far apart if we keep talking,” he said softly, then shared a funny moment from science class. Dit-dit smiled and offered her own story from English class. After sharing these small joys, she looked at Blip and nodded gently. “And maybe dreams and reality can be friends,” she said, “just like us.” They shared a quiet smile, understanding now that their bond wasn’t about always agreeing, but about making space for each other’s worlds, real and imagined alike. 【文本解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中学生Blip和Dit - dit自童年起就是好友，彼此在学习上相互帮助。一天，两人在回家路上因对外星生命的看法产生分歧，进而发生激烈争吵，各自带着愤怒和伤心分开。当晚，两人都反思自己的行为，意识到自己的错误和对彼此友谊的珍视。 【详情解析】 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Blip手里拿着一张纸条，走到Dit-dit的桌前”可知，第一段可描写Blip向Dit-dit递纸条道歉展开，Dit-dit看到纸条后，拿出Blip喜欢的饼干回应并道歉，两人约定放学后一起回家。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们步行回家时，他们的影子在夕阳下被拉长”可知，第二段可描写两人在回家路上打破沉默，分享学校里有趣的事，表达对梦想与现实关系的新看法，从而意识到友谊不在于观点一致，而在于包容彼此的世界。 2. 续写线索：Blip递纸条道歉——Dit-dit用饼干回应并道歉——约定一起回家——回家路上分享趣事——表达对梦想与现实的看法——领悟友谊真谛。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place /put ②拿出：take out /pull out ③分享：share /distribute 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry /apologetic ②开心：joy /pleasure 【高分句型 1】It said, “Even if I someday go to Mars, I’ll always need my best friend on Earth to remind me of what matters. I’m sorry.”(运用了even if引导让步状语从句) 【高分句型 2】They shared a quiet smile, understanding now that their bond wasn’t about always agreeing, but about making space for each other’s worlds, real and imagined alike. (运用了现在分词短语understanding...作伴随状语，同时运用了that宾语从句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：译林版选择性必修第三册Units 2~3。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 答案：C 听力原文：A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hot topic. B. An impressive movie. C. A space exploration. 2. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A Mars mission. B. A weekend plan. C. A scientific discovery. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Living on Mars. B. Protecting the Earth. C. Water pollution. 5. Why does the woman give up sailing? A. She can’t afford it. B. She thinks it difficult. C. She hardly has time for it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the news about? A. It’s about the space station. B. It’s about the space. C. It’s about the astronauts. 7. Why is the man interested in such news? A. Because he hopes to go to the moon. B. Because he is an astronaut. C. Because he wants to do research in space. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What inspired Holland to become an astronaut? A. His father’s wish. B. His space project. C. His father’s stories. 9. What does Holland enjoy most about his job? A. Floating in zero gravity. B. Doing scientific experiments. C. Taking photos of Earth. 10. What is Holland’s future goal for space exploration? A. Living on Mars. B. Discovering alien life. C. Launching more satellites. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is an advantage of being a Sailors Club member? A. Renting a boat at a discount. B. Buying a boat at a cheaper price. C. Taking part in its activities for free. 12. How much rent does a non-club member pay for a boat per day? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 13. What do Andy and Lily usually do on Friday? A. Go fishing. B. Go sailing. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Alicia do first on the sailing course? A. She turned the boat. B. She opened the sails. C. She learned safety rules. 15. How did Alicia get information about the courses? A. From the instructor. B. On the Internet. C. In the brochure. 16. When might the man start the sailing course? A. On August 4th. B. On August 5th. C. On September 1st. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Learn to keep balance. C. Contact the instructor. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where is the ship? A. 3,000 meters beneath the ice. B. 1,000 meters beneath the ice. C. 300 meters beneath the ice. 19. How did the British explorer feel about the ship? A. A little scared. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Very surprised. 20. What did the exploring team do to the ship? A. They raised it from the deep sea. B. They left it in the deep sea. C. They removed some parts of it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the weather cools down, it’s the perfect time to find an inviting book to read. Many exciting new books are now available. Here are four books that are worth considering for your reading list. All That We See or Seem by Ken Liu Ken Liu, an award-winning author in the science fiction genre, presents a new page-turner. The story follows a mysterious hacker(黑客)named Julia Z, who has left her past life behind. However, she is pulled back into action when a new threat appears. This novel thoughtfully explores modern anxieties about artificial intelligence and the complex relationship between our dreams and reality. Shadow Ticket by Thomas Pynchon This is the first new novel in over ten years from Thomas Pynchon, a famous American author. The story takes place during the Great Depression of the 1930s. It follows private detective Hicks McTaggert on a case that starts as routine but quickly becomes much more complex and unusual. Fear Less: Poetry in Perilous Times by Tracy K. Smith Written by a former U. S. Poet Laureate, this book aims to make poetry less scary. Tracy K. Smith argues that poetry is for everyone and is a deeply human form of expression. She guides readers on how to approach both reading and writing poetry, demystifying the process and encouraging people to enjoy it without fear. Vagabond: A Memoir by Tim Curry Actor Tim Curry, famous for his iconic roles in The Rocky Horror Picture Show and It, publishes a book about his life. This personal story marks the 50th anniversary(周年)of The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Fans are excited to know that Curry himself reads the recorded edition of the book. 21. Who wrote the book that explores the relationship between dreams and reality? A. Ken Liu. B. Thomas Pynchon. C. Tim Curry. D. Tracy K. Smith. 22. What do we know about the case in Shadow Ticket? A. It involves a hacker named Julia Z. B. It develops from ordinary to complex. C. It takes place before the Great Depression. D. It makes the author famous across America. 23. What is the feature of the recorded edition of Vagabond: A Memoir? A. It helps readers learn to write poetry. B. It tells stories of a mysterious policeman. C. It is read by the book’s author Tim Curry. D. It is published to mark a poet’s anniversary. B Chenoa Tremblay is a radio astronomer who uses radio telescopes and a specific analytical technique to study molecules(分子)in the gas layers(层)around stars. By analyzing these molecules’ unique frequency signals, she identifies signs related to life—such as water—that are potential signs of life beyond the Earth. Additionally, she uses computers and advanced mathematics to turn these signals into images, enabling the study of the universe in ways that human eyes can’t. Tremblay grew up in a small town in New Hampshire. There wasn’t a lot of expectation of girls doing much outside of home. But she was a naturally very curious child. Throughout high school, learning was hard for her most of the time. But math was always fairly easy, and she enjoyed chemistry. Tremblay decided to study business and accounting in college. It seemed logical, but she really wasn’t sure what she’d do with it. Her roommate was studying chemistry, and she found herself helping her with her homework. Her roommate and friends eventually convinced her to study chemistry instead. Tremblay started volunteering for university projects to learn from teachers. That helped her figure out how to become a radio astronomer. In 2016, she got into a doctoral program for physics and astronomy in Australia. During her program, Tremblay and her team were using a brand-new radio telescope in Western Australia. In high school and her first years in college, she had great difficulty with physics. So it’s really funny that she ended up with a Ph. D. in the subject. At some point in the learning process, things just started to click. “The career you decide on now doesn’t have to be what you do later. You can change your mind and switch paths.” Tremblay said in a speech for young students. “You can explore what you find interesting about the world.” 24. What does Chenoa Tremblay mainly study as a radio astronomer? A. The structure of stars in the universe. B. The design of advanced radio telescopes. C. The molecules in the gas layers around stars. D. Mathematical models for analyzing signals. 25. Why did Tremblay change her major in college? A. She found business and accounting too difficult. B. Her parents advised her to change her major. C. She wished to pursue astronomy much earlier. D. Her roommate and friends finally persuaded her. 26. What can be concluded about Tremblay’s learning of physics? A. She was always quite good at physics. B. She struggled first but succeeded finally. C. She never liked it and avoided learning it. D. She found it easier than her math studies. 27. Which can best describe Tremblay’s career path? A. Full of changes and exploration. B. Straight and planned from the start. C. Limited by her early environment. D. Driven mainly by academic success. C Australia, France or…Mars? When considering a place to emigrate to, Mars might not be the best choice in your list, but according to an online survey, more than one in ten of British would accept a one-way ticket there. Yes, you read that correctly—because the Mars One mission is looking to emigrate to Mars, the first voyagers will not be able to return back to Earth. The organizers suggest applicants think over their applications, because the agreement didn’t come with a return ticket. But still thousands of people agreed to it. The Mars One aims to construct a human settlement on Mars. Thankfully, applications for the program are entirely voluntary and potential astronauts can back out(停止执行)at any time during the strict selection process. In order to apply, the candidate must be over 18, have A2 English level and be adaptable and curious. The following selection process consists of four rounds. The first round is an online application including general information and a one-minute video in which the applicant answers some given questions and explains why he or she should be among the first humans to set foot on Mars. At the end of the first round, a team of Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass to the next round. The remaining applicants must then provide a medical statement from their doctor stating that they have met all the requirements. Successful candidates will then be briefly interviewed by Mars One’s chief medical officer Norbert Kraft. One-hundred healthy, smart candidates are then in the third round which will test their team work ability and communication skills through a series of group challenges. The final part of the testing process is the ability to stay alone. Even the best astronauts in history can hardly enjoy the silent space. Following this challenge, the forty remaining candidates will be reduced to thirty who will then undergo the Mars Settler Suitability Interview. Following on from the first selection series, international crews of up to six groups of four will become full time employees of Mars One. 28. What is the organizers’ attitude towards the online survey result? A. Understandable. B. Satisfied. C. Unexpected. D. Doubtful. 29. What do the Mars One experts mainly do in the first round? A. Test the candidates’ English level. B. Check the basic information of participants. C. Interview the candidates and collect the forms. D. Determine whether candidates are eager to learn. 30. What is the most challenging for the participants? A. Their skills to communicate with others. B. Their excellent physical health at present. C. Their abilities to cooperate with the team. D. Their long-time adaptability to being alone. 31. How many people will finally be full time employees of Mars One? A. 100 B. 40 C. 30 D. 24 D All good things must come to an end, and the astonishing life of the International Space Station(ISS)is no exception. First launched in 1998, the ISS is used for a wide array of experiments and has hosted nearly 300 astronauts from 26 different countries in an impressive display of international cooperation. However, after a quarter century in action, the ISS is wearing down. Life in orbit has subjected the station to a type of wear-and-tear beyond what any earthly object could handle. Not only that, but in a world where technological advancements are coming at a fast pace, the technology built into the ISS is becoming outdated. National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)and its partner agencies debated multiple approaches to decommissioning(终止使用)the ISS. One early idea was to move the ISS to even higher orbit, but that would be very risky because, without consistent maintenance, the station could break down and leave behind parts that could rain down on Earth, causing serious destruction. They also considered taking apart the station in space and bringing it home piece by piece, but this process would be too expensive and complex. The only realistic end to the ISS is to bring the whole thing crashing down to Earth at once. Fortunately, Earth’s atmosphere will help to reduce the danger by incinerating a large part of the ISS as it goes downwards. This will happen because the speedy fall from space will create enough friction(摩擦)between the station and the surrounding air to start a fire. However, many parts of the ISS will survive this breakup, and those are expected to land in a point in the South Atlantic Ocean called Point Nemo, which is considered the most remote location on Earth, a technological graveyard. NASA has announced that it will not create the replacement for the ISS. Instead, a new order is set to be established, in which private companies operate space stations. China’s Tiangong Space Station was launched in 2021, and it seems clear now that the future of space exploration lies in multiple stations, not one central hub like the ISS. 32. What is the current situation of the ISS? A. It lacks research investment. B. It is nearing the end of its service life. C. It requires technological updates. D. It is undergoing a cycle of performance tests. 33. What concerns NASA and its partner agencies about decommissioning the ISS? A. Safety and expense. B. Techniques and policies. C. Pollution and criticism. D. Responsibilities and risks. 34. What does the underlined word “incinerating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Sweeping away. B. Crashing into. C. Cutting off. D. Burning up. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Where Will the International Space Station Go? B. How Far Can the Tiangong Space Station Reach? C. Is the International Space Station the Final Frontier? D. What Awaits Beyond the International Space Station? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the 11th day of the 7th lunar month of 1405, a huge fleet of 208 ships appeared on the blue seas of the earth. ___36___. Over the next 28 years, six more fleets of a similar scale, with crews totaling more than 100,000 people, left China for further voyages to the Western Seas and arrived in more than 30 countries along the way—“Western Seas” being the term used in ancient China to refer to the regions west of the South China Sea. ___37___; in Africa, they reached as far as the port of Beira(in present-day Mozambique). The commander of the fleet was Zheng He, an important official in the court of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. Intelligent and knowledgeable about navigation, he was entrusted by the emperor to direct all seven adventurous missions. ___38___. Christopher Columbus came upon the continent of the Americas in 1492 by traveling across the Atlantic with his Spanish fleet. The Portuguese fleet of Vasco da Gama passed around Africa’s Cape of Hope and across the Indian Ocean, to arrive at Calicut on the west coast of India in 1498. Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish fleet claimed the first round-the-world navigation in 1522. ___39___. On each of the seven voyages to the Western Seas, his fleet consisted of more than 100 ships, with 62 large and medium-sized ships forming the main body. Crews and other personnel added up to more than 20,000. Zheng He's ships were also constructed with advanced technology and craft. A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters long, 60 meters wide and 12 meters deep. It had a cargo capacity of about 1,000 tons, with four levels to house more than 1,000 crew and passengers. ___40___ A. In West Asia, they visited the holy city of Mecca B. Zheng He strictly followed the emperor’s instructions C. His fleets consisted of hundreds of ships, including massive treasure ships and supply vessels D. The large ships of Zheng He's fleet would still look extraordinary even today E. With more than 27,500 people aboard, it was the greatest fleet the world had ever seen F. From the 15th century on, humans had accelerated their pace in exploring the oceans G. Compared with these explorers, Zheng He’s voyages took place much earlier and on a much larger scale 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am ready for my first space flight,” Zhang Lu said. Having gone through a dozen years of tough training, Zhang has been appointed, along with two others, to ___41___ the country's space task. Full of ___42___ for the upcoming six- month stay in space, he also hoped to sing in his spare time. “Singing is my hobby, through which I can ___43___ my true feelings.” Born in 1976 in Hanshou, Zhang is gifted with a beautiful ___44___ and loves singing. In school, Zhang ___45___ his interest in music, applying for a music school, before he saw a notice recruiting(招募)flight cadets, which ___46___ his mind completely. Asked why he chose to become a flight cadet(学员)___47___ studying singing, he answered, “If I had become a singer, I would never had the chance to ___48___ a plane, but if I chose to be a pilot, I could sing proudly while flying in the blue sky. ” In 2003, Yang Liwei was ___49___ sent into space, realizing the Chinese people’s ___50___ dream of space exploration. It ___51___ Zhang, then an air force pilot, to become an astronaut and fly into space one day. He didn’t get his ___52___ until six years later, when China began to ___53___ its second group of astronauts. The road to space has never been a shortcut, and Zhang experienced many ___54___ along the way. Zhang, together with his ___55___ will witness the official completion of the country’s space station construction during their six- month stay in orbit. 41. A. carry out B. set up C. pick out D. speed up 42. A. confidence B. doubts C. curiosity D. expectations 43. A. express B. understand C. evaluate D. admit 44. A. face B. voice C. heart D. nose 45. A. lost B. discovered C. continued D. hid 46. A. filled B. changed C. exposed D. exercised 47. A. instead of B. in honour of C. in favour of D. regardless of 48. A. see B. navigate C. fly D. touch 49. A. directly B. extensively C. naturally D. successfully 50. A. new-born B. long-held C.fully-achieved D. environmentally-related 51. A. suggested B. allowed C. encouraged D. forced 52. A. job B. permission C. answer D. chance 53. A. train B. send C. select D. investigate 54. A. failures B. hardships C. experiments D. emotions 55. A. classmates B. friends C. children D. teammates 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创)This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut ___56___(go)to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts ___57___(reach)for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed(揭示)how tough the training is before astronauts can soar(高飞)to space. The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact ___58___ their bodies. The feeling of isolation and confinement(封闭), living in a small spacecraft for months, can harm their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet ___59___(extreme)high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, ___60___(set),” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also involves basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟)missions. Among the training subjects, the most ___61___(tire)one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt ___62___ the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at ___63___ time. Water ___64___(resistant)and the heavy suit make every move difficult. “Nie Haisheng once reported a two‑kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at ___65___ three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 2025年4月24日，第十个“中国航天日Space Day”，神舟二十号载人飞船(Shenzhou-20 Manned Spaceship)成功发射，中国太空探索又添新的辉煌。假设你是李华，请给校英文报投稿。 内容包括：1. 事件介绍； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Blip and Dit-dit were high school students. They had been best friends since childhood, walking to school together every day and helping each other with their studies. Blip was good at math and often tutored Dit-dit with difficult problems. Dit-dit excelled in writing and always helped Blip improve his essays. Their friendship was deep and peaceful until one day, an unexpected argument broke the harmony. After school one afternoon, they were walking home together. Grinning from ear to ear, they skipped merrily under the warm sun. Suddenly, Blip brought up his favorite topic—extraterrestrial(外星的)life. He firmly believed that there must be human-like beings on other planets in the universe, and that humans might even live on Mars in the near future. Dit-dit, however, disagreed. “It’s just impossible without any solid evidence,” she said, a hint of frustration in her voice. “You’re always dreaming about Mars and aliens. Doesn’t our life on Earth matter to you at all?” Their voices grew louder as each held their own opinion. Blip felt deeply upset. It wasn’t just that Dit-dit didn’t believe what he believed in; it was that she seemed to look down on his dreams. Dit-dit was also angry. She felt Blip was always lost in unrealistic fantasies, ignoring the real life around them. During the argument, harsh words were spoken. Dit-dit turned and walked away quickly, leaving Blip standing alone, watching her figure disappear in the distance. That evening, Blip sat alone in his room, gazing at the bright moon outside his window. His heart felt empty. He remembered how Dit-dit had stayed up late to help him prepare for the essay contest, and how she had brought him class notes every day when he was sick. These warm memories slowly softened his anger, replacing it with regret. Meanwhile, Dit-dit was also reflecting at home. She realized that her strong reaction came from a hidden fear—the fear that Blip’s space dreams might one day literally take him to Mars, and away from her. She cherished their friendship but had expressed her care in the wrong way. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Blip walked to Dit-dit’s desk with a note in his hand. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As they walked home, their shadows stretched long in the sunset. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BCCBA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 AACBA 11—15 ACACB 16—20 CAACB 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. to go 57. have reached 58. on 59.extremely 60. have been set 61. tiring 62. to 63. a 64. resistance 65. least 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 On April 24, 2025, the 10th China Space Day saw the successful launch of Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship, which marks a significant milestone in the journey of China’s space exploration. Space exploration is of great importance. Not only can it help us better understand the universe but it paves the way for future technological breakthroughs. Meanwhile, the achievements made by China in space vividly exhibit its strength and innovation ability, inspiring national pride and boosting international influence. As students, we should study hard in science and technology to make contributions to China’s space journey and explore the unknown universe. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The next morning, Blip walked to Dit-dit’s desk with a note in his hand. He placed it gently in front of her. It said, “Even if I someday go to Mars, I’ll always need my best friend on Earth to remind me of what matters. I’m sorry.” Dit-dit looked up, her eyes slightly red. She took out a small star-shaped cookie from her bag, which was Blip’s favorite, and whispered, “I’m sorry too. Your dreams are important, and I shouldn’t have made you feel small.” Then, they made a promise to walk home together after school. As they walked home under the warm sunset, their long shadows stretched side by side. Blip broke the comfortable silence. “Maybe Earth and Mars aren’t so far apart if we keep talking,” he said softly, then shared a funny moment from science class. Dit-dit smiled and offered her own story from English class. After sharing these small joys, she looked at Blip and nodded gently. “And maybe dreams and reality can be friends,” she said, “just like us.” They shared a quiet smile, understanding now that their bond wasn’t about always agreeing, but about making space for each other’s worlds, real and imagined alike. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much this shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watch together . last month? sure. It's actually the most impressive one i've ever seen on that topic. Yeah, I just want to watch this again. Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watch together . last month? sure. It's actually the most impressive one i've ever seen on that topic. Yeah, I just want to watch IT again. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. I read an article last weekend. Scientists discovered liquid water on mars. This could suggest the planet has a suitable habitat for humans. Wow, maybe one day we'll be able to go there on a trip. Can I take a look at the article? I read an article last weekend, scientists discovered liquid water on mars. This could suggest the planet has a suitable habitat for humans. Wow, maybe one day we'll be able to go there on a trip. Can I take a look at the article? The earth has been badly polluted. That's true. We should do something to prevent pollution from harming the earth. I agree. If not, someday we may have to live on mars. That's terrible. I'm not sure whether there is water on mars. The earth has been badly polluted. That's true. We should do something to prevent pollution from harming the earth. I agree. If not, someday we may have to live on mars. That's terrible. I'm not sure whether there is water on mars. I don't know the first thing about sAiling. We'd probably sink into the sea. I'm sure we could learn he doesn't look that difficult . and we'd need our own boat. In that case, we'd Better forget IT. We hardly earn enough for IT. I don't know the first thing about sAiling. We'd probably sink into the sea. I'm sure we could learn he doesn't look that difficult and . we'd need our own boat. In that case, we'd Better forget that we hardly earn enough for IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear the six o'clock news? No. I didn't. Was there anything interesting? They've built another space station. They will send you up sometime next year. Oh, i've read about the plan somewhere. Is there anything else? Just think astronauts will live and do research work there. Will they stay in space all their lives? Of course not. People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again. really. But I wonder why you're interested in such things. I've always been, I hope to go to the moon . one day. Oh, I see. Did you hear the six o'clock news? No. I didn't. Was there anything interesting? They've built another space station. They will send you up sometime next year. Oh, i've read about the plan somewhere. Is there anything else? Just think astronauts will live and do research work there. Will they stay in space all their lives? Of course not. People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again. really. But I wonder why you're interested in such things. I've always been, I hope to go to the moon . one day. Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to space talk, mister holland. Congratulations on completing your latest mission aboard the international space station. Thank you. Is my honor to be here. What first inspired you to become an astronaut? Ever since I was a child, i've been attracted by the stars, my father and engineer, who worked on early space projects, used to tell me stories about the universe that curiosity never left me. What's the most exciting part of your work? Conducting experiments in microgravity, whether its growing plants or studying cosmic raise, every discovery helps advance human knowledge and might one day benefit life on earth. What's your biggest hope for future space exploration . to see humans establish a sustainable settlement on mars? It's not just about planting a flag or sending more satellite. It's about ensuring our species future among the stars. Welcome to space talk, mister holland. Congratulations on completing your latest mission aboard the international space station. Thank you. Is my honor to be here. What first inspired you to become an astronaut? Ever since I was a child, i've been attracted by the stars. My father and engineer, who worked on early space projects, used to tell me stories about the universe that curiosity never left me. What's the most exciting part of your work? Conducting experiments in microgravity, whether its growing plants or studying cosmic rays, every discovery helps advances human knowledge and might one day benefit life on earth. What's your biggest hope for future space . in to see humans establish a sustainable settlement on mars? It's not just about planting a flag or sending more satellites. It's about ensuring our species future among the stars. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How about a change of pace? This friday afternoon, Oliver and I are planning to rent a boat and say, along the beach, it's a great way to relax and enjoy the sea wind. That sounds fantastic, but where do you usually rent the boat? Well, we're fortunate to be members of the sailors club located right there. IT offers us the convenience of renting a boat on the spot without the need for booking. That's really great. But is the rent high? Membership gives us a generous thirty percent discount for a boat is only seventy dollars a day, which is quite reasonable for such an adventure. That's an amazing deal. I've been feeling a bit burnt out from the usual sun bathing. This will be a refreshing change. I thought you might feel that way. By the way, have you considered inviting lilly and andy to join us? That that SA great idea, but you should check with them personally, as far as I know, they rarely miss an opportunity to go fishing. They might already have their friday plans, but IT never hurts to ask. how about a change of pace this friday afternoon, Oliver and I are planning to rent a boat and sail along the beach. It's a great way to relax and enjoy the sea wind. That sounds fantastic, but where do you usually rent the boat? Well, we're fortunate to be members of the sailors club located right there. IT offers us the convenience of renting a boat on the spot without the need for booking. That's really great. But is the rent high . membership gives does a generous thirty percent discount for a boat is only seventy dollars a day, which is quite reasonable for such an adventure. That's an amazing deal. I've been feeling a bit burnt out from the usual sun baking. This will be a refreshing change. I thought you might feel that way. By the way, have you considered inviting lilly and andy to join us? That has a great idea, but you should check with them personally. As far as I know, they rarely miss an opportunity to go fishing. They might already have their friday plans, but IT never hurts to ask. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi there, elisia. You were on a sAiling course down at the harbor. weren't you? That's right. IT was only a two day course. The instructor began by teaching our safety rules, which was necessary. And then on the first morning, we learned how to open the sales and how to turn the boat. The water wasn't as coal as IT looked. I lost my baLance a few times fun. I'd love to learn to sale. Well, they run courses once a month, but I don't have any pressure with me, so just let me check the website here. Okay, so this was my course here, fourth and fifth of August. Now you could sign up for the next one on september first. I think I could do that. Well, let me give you the contact information of the course leader. His name is john del away. JONGAWLOWAY. Okay, got to. And here is is number. Hi there. elisia. He were on a sAiling course. Down at the harbor went you. That's right. IT was only a two day course. The instructor began by teaching our safety rules, which was necessary, and then on the first morning, we learned how to open the sales and how to turn the boat. The water wasn't as coal as IT looked. I lost my baLance a . few times. Sounds fun. I'd love to learn to sail. Well, they run courses once a month, but I don't have any pressure with me, so just let me check the website here. Okay, so this was my course here, fourth and fifth of August. Now you could sign up for the next one on september first. I think I could do . that well. Let me give you the contact information of the course leader. His name is john del away. JONGAWLOWAY. Okay, got to. And here is is number. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Emerging from the and arctic deep, the world's most famous undiscovered shreck endurance is now found. It's the first time anyone has seen IT in more than one hundred years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is three thousand meters beneath the ice. I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly built ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its construction. IT held together beautifully, said a british explored. The condition is astonishing. The expLoring team spent weeks searching the deep until endurance was at last found. The team found that endurance was in trouble from the start, becoming stuck in fix sea ice just weeks after setting off from south georgia. IT floated for months before the in order was eventually given to the crew to abandon in the ship. The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed when the team left, IT was just as IT was found, arresting in the darkness of the most remote corner of the world, emerging from the and arctic deep, the world's most famous undiscovered ship. Rec endurance is now found. It's the first time anyone has seen IT in more than one hundred years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is three thousand metres beneath the ice. I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly built ice ship ever. And I was just amazed at its construction. IT held together beautifully, said a british explore. The condition is astonishing. The expLoring teams spent weeks searching the deep until endurance was at last found. The team found that endurance was in trouble from the start, becoming stuck in fix C. I. Just weeks after setting off from south georgia, IT floated for months before in order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship. The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, IT was just as IT was found, arresting in the darkness of the most remote corner of the world. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（译林版） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2345678 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 45678 45678 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 6 67 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) （120小题，每小题1.5分；2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4151小题，每小题1分。) 1 [AJ[B]IC] 6 IAJ[BJIC] 11 [A]IB]IC] 16【AJ[B][C] 2 [AJIB]IC] 7IA1[B1[C] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C1 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B]IC] 18[A1[B1[C] 4【AI[BI[C] 9 [AJ[B]IC] 14[AJ[B1[C1 19【A1IBJ[C] 5【AJIBJIC] 10【AJ[BI[C] 15 [A][B]IC] 20【A]IB1IC] 21[A][B][C]ID] 26[A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 AJBIICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 22【A][B][CHID] 27【AI[B1[C1[D1 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 羹 23 IAlIBIICIIDI 28【AJ[B][CIID] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 24【AI[BI[CI[D] 29【A]IB][CJID] 34【AJ[B][CI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[FJ[G] 25 [AJIB][CIID] 30[A1[B1[C1ID1 35【A1[B1[C1ID] 40 [AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIGI 41 [A][BIICIID] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][BJ[CI[D] 47【AIB][CI[D] 52【AJ[B][CIID] 43 [AJIBJICJID] 48 [A]IB][C][D] 53 [A][BJIC][D] 44【AJIBJICIID] 49【AJ[B][CJID] 54【A][B][CIID] 45 [AJ[BJICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][BJ[CJ[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） The next morning,Blip walked to Dit-dit's desk with a note in his hand. As they walked home under the warm sunset,their long shadows stretched side by side. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（译林版) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题1.5分： 2140小题， 每小题2.5分： 41~51小题，每小题1分。) 1IA][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11【A]IB][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2[A][B][CJ 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[AJ[B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A1[B][C1 5[A]IB]【C] 10[A][B]IC1 15【A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A1[B][C][D1 26[A1[B1[C1ID1 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A1[B1IC1[D][E1IF1[G] 22IA][B][C][D1 27 [A][B][C][D] 32【A][B1IC]ID] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][C][D] 28【A1IB][C]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A]IB]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 射 25【A][B][C]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A]IB[C1ID] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B][C][D] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C1[D] 42[AIB][C1[D]47[A1[B][C][D] 52【A][B]IC]ID] 43[A][B][C][D1 48[A][B][C]ID] 53[A][B][C]ID] 44[A][B][C][D]49【A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C]ID] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） The next morning,Blip walked to Dit-dit's desk with a note in his hand. As they walked home under the warm sunset,their long shadows stretched side by side. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：译林版选择性必修第三册Units 2~3。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 答案：C 听力原文：A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hot topic. B. An impressive movie. C. A space exploration. 2. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A Mars mission. B. A weekend plan. C. A scientific discovery. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Living on Mars. B. Protecting the Earth. C. Water pollution. 5. Why does the woman give up sailing? A. She can’t afford it. B. She thinks it difficult. C. She hardly has time for it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the news about? A. It’s about the space station. B. It’s about the space. C. It’s about the astronauts. 7. Why is the man interested in such news? A. Because he hopes to go to the moon. B. Because he is an astronaut. C. Because he wants to do research in space. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What inspired Holland to become an astronaut? A. His father’s wish. B. His space project. C. His father’s stories. 9. What does Holland enjoy most about his job? A. Floating in zero gravity. B. Doing scientific experiments. C. Taking photos of Earth. 10. What is Holland’s future goal for space exploration? A. Living on Mars. B. Discovering alien life. C. Launching more satellites. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is an advantage of being a Sailors Club member? A. Renting a boat at a discount. B. Buying a boat at a cheaper price. C. Taking part in its activities for free. 12. How much rent does a non-club member pay for a boat per day? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 13. What do Andy and Lily usually do on Friday? A. Go fishing. B. Go sailing. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Alicia do first on the sailing course? A. She turned the boat. B. She opened the sails. C. She learned safety rules. 15. How did Alicia get information about the courses? A. From the instructor. B. On the Internet. C. In the brochure. 16. When might the man start the sailing course? A. On August 4th. B. On August 5th. C. On September 1st. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Learn to keep balance. C. Contact the instructor. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where is the ship? A. 3,000 meters beneath the ice. B. 1,000 meters beneath the ice. C. 300 meters beneath the ice. 19. How did the British explorer feel about the ship? A. A little scared. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Very surprised. 20. What did the exploring team do to the ship? A. They raised it from the deep sea. B. They left it in the deep sea. C. They removed some parts of it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the weather cools down, it’s the perfect time to find an inviting book to read. Many exciting new books are now available. Here are four books that are worth considering for your reading list. All That We See or Seem by Ken Liu Ken Liu, an award-winning author in the science fiction genre, presents a new page-turner. The story follows a mysterious hacker(黑客)named Julia Z, who has left her past life behind. However, she is pulled back into action when a new threat appears. This novel thoughtfully explores modern anxieties about artificial intelligence and the complex relationship between our dreams and reality. Shadow Ticket by Thomas Pynchon This is the first new novel in over ten years from Thomas Pynchon, a famous American author. The story takes place during the Great Depression of the 1930s. It follows private detective Hicks McTaggert on a case that starts as routine but quickly becomes much more complex and unusual. Fear Less: Poetry in Perilous Times by Tracy K. Smith Written by a former U. S. Poet Laureate, this book aims to make poetry less scary. Tracy K. Smith argues that poetry is for everyone and is a deeply human form of expression. She guides readers on how to approach both reading and writing poetry, demystifying the process and encouraging people to enjoy it without fear. Vagabond: A Memoir by Tim Curry Actor Tim Curry, famous for his iconic roles in The Rocky Horror Picture Show and It, publishes a book about his life. This personal story marks the 50th anniversary(周年)of The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Fans are excited to know that Curry himself reads the recorded edition of the book. 21. Who wrote the book that explores the relationship between dreams and reality? A. Ken Liu. B. Thomas Pynchon. C. Tim Curry. D. Tracy K. Smith. 22. What do we know about the case in Shadow Ticket? A. It involves a hacker named Julia Z. B. It develops from ordinary to complex. C. It takes place before the Great Depression. D. It makes the author famous across America. 23. What is the feature of the recorded edition of Vagabond: A Memoir? A. It helps readers learn to write poetry. B. It tells stories of a mysterious policeman. C. It is read by the book’s author Tim Curry. D. It is published to mark a poet’s anniversary. B Chenoa Tremblay is a radio astronomer who uses radio telescopes and a specific analytical technique to study molecules(分子)in the gas layers(层)around stars. By analyzing these molecules’ unique frequency signals, she identifies signs related to life—such as water—that are potential signs of life beyond the Earth. Additionally, she uses computers and advanced mathematics to turn these signals into images, enabling the study of the universe in ways that human eyes can’t. Tremblay grew up in a small town in New Hampshire. There wasn’t a lot of expectation of girls doing much outside of home. But she was a naturally very curious child. Throughout high school, learning was hard for her most of the time. But math was always fairly easy, and she enjoyed chemistry. Tremblay decided to study business and accounting in college. It seemed logical, but she really wasn’t sure what she’d do with it. Her roommate was studying chemistry, and she found herself helping her with her homework. Her roommate and friends eventually convinced her to study chemistry instead. Tremblay started volunteering for university projects to learn from teachers. That helped her figure out how to become a radio astronomer. In 2016, she got into a doctoral program for physics and astronomy in Australia. During her program, Tremblay and her team were using a brand-new radio telescope in Western Australia. In high school and her first years in college, she had great difficulty with physics. So it’s really funny that she ended up with a Ph. D. in the subject. At some point in the learning process, things just started to click. “The career you decide on now doesn’t have to be what you do later. You can change your mind and switch paths.” Tremblay said in a speech for young students. “You can explore what you find interesting about the world.” 24. What does Chenoa Tremblay mainly study as a radio astronomer? A. The structure of stars in the universe. B. The design of advanced radio telescopes. C. The molecules in the gas layers around stars. D. Mathematical models for analyzing signals. 25. Why did Tremblay change her major in college? A. She found business and accounting too difficult. B. Her parents advised her to change her major. C. She wished to pursue astronomy much earlier. D. Her roommate and friends finally persuaded her. 26. What can be concluded about Tremblay’s learning of physics? A. She was always quite good at physics. B. She struggled first but succeeded finally. C. She never liked it and avoided learning it. D. She found it easier than her math studies. 27. Which can best describe Tremblay’s career path? A. Full of changes and exploration. B. Straight and planned from the start. C. Limited by her early environment. D. Driven mainly by academic success. C Australia, France or…Mars? When considering a place to emigrate to, Mars might not be the best choice in your list, but according to an online survey, more than one in ten of British would accept a one-way ticket there. Yes, you read that correctly—because the Mars One mission is looking to emigrate to Mars, the first voyagers will not be able to return back to Earth. The organizers suggest applicants think over their applications, because the agreement didn’t come with a return ticket. But still thousands of people agreed to it. The Mars One aims to construct a human settlement on Mars. Thankfully, applications for the program are entirely voluntary and potential astronauts can back out(停止执行)at any time during the strict selection process. In order to apply, the candidate must be over 18, have A2 English level and be adaptable and curious. The following selection process consists of four rounds. The first round is an online application including general information and a one-minute video in which the applicant answers some given questions and explains why he or she should be among the first humans to set foot on Mars. At the end of the first round, a team of Mars One experts will decide which applicants will pass to the next round. The remaining applicants must then provide a medical statement from their doctor stating that they have met all the requirements. Successful candidates will then be briefly interviewed by Mars One’s chief medical officer Norbert Kraft. One-hundred healthy, smart candidates are then in the third round which will test their team work ability and communication skills through a series of group challenges. The final part of the testing process is the ability to stay alone. Even the best astronauts in history can hardly enjoy the silent space. Following this challenge, the forty remaining candidates will be reduced to thirty who will then undergo the Mars Settler Suitability Interview. Following on from the first selection series, international crews of up to six groups of four will become full time employees of Mars One. 28. What is the organizers’ attitude towards the online survey result? A. Understandable. B. Satisfied. C. Unexpected. D. Doubtful. 29. What do the Mars One experts mainly do in the first round? A. Test the candidates’ English level. B. Check the basic information of participants. C. Interview the candidates and collect the forms. D. Determine whether candidates are eager to learn. 30. What is the most challenging for the participants? A. Their skills to communicate with others. B. Their excellent physical health at present. C. Their abilities to cooperate with the team. D. Their long-time adaptability to being alone. 31. How many people will finally be full time employees of Mars One? A. 100 B. 40 C. 30 D. 24 D All good things must come to an end, and the astonishing life of the International Space Station(ISS)is no exception. First launched in 1998, the ISS is used for a wide array of experiments and has hosted nearly 300 astronauts from 26 different countries in an impressive display of international cooperation. However, after a quarter century in action, the ISS is wearing down. Life in orbit has subjected the station to a type of wear-and-tear beyond what any earthly object could handle. Not only that, but in a world where technological advancements are coming at a fast pace, the technology built into the ISS is becoming outdated. National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)and its partner agencies debated multiple approaches to decommissioning(终止使用)the ISS. One early idea was to move the ISS to even higher orbit, but that would be very risky because, without consistent maintenance, the station could break down and leave behind parts that could rain down on Earth, causing serious destruction. They also considered taking apart the station in space and bringing it home piece by piece, but this process would be too expensive and complex. The only realistic end to the ISS is to bring the whole thing crashing down to Earth at once. Fortunately, Earth’s atmosphere will help to reduce the danger by incinerating a large part of the ISS as it goes downwards. This will happen because the speedy fall from space will create enough friction(摩擦)between the station and the surrounding air to start a fire. However, many parts of the ISS will survive this breakup, and those are expected to land in a point in the South Atlantic Ocean called Point Nemo, which is considered the most remote location on Earth, a technological graveyard. NASA has announced that it will not create the replacement for the ISS. Instead, a new order is set to be established, in which private companies operate space stations. China’s Tiangong Space Station was launched in 2021, and it seems clear now that the future of space exploration lies in multiple stations, not one central hub like the ISS. 32. What is the current situation of the ISS? A. It lacks research investment. B. It is nearing the end of its service life. C. It requires technological updates. D. It is undergoing a cycle of performance tests. 33. What concerns NASA and its partner agencies about decommissioning the ISS? A. Safety and expense. B. Techniques and policies. C. Pollution and criticism. D. Responsibilities and risks. 34. What does the underlined word “incinerating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Sweeping away. B. Crashing into. C. Cutting off. D. Burning up. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Where Will the International Space Station Go? B. How Far Can the Tiangong Space Station Reach? C. Is the International Space Station the Final Frontier? D. What Awaits Beyond the International Space Station? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On the 11th day of the 7th lunar month of 1405, a huge fleet of 208 ships appeared on the blue seas of the earth. ___36___. Over the next 28 years, six more fleets of a similar scale, with crews totaling more than 100,000 people, left China for further voyages to the Western Seas and arrived in more than 30 countries along the way—“Western Seas” being the term used in ancient China to refer to the regions west of the South China Sea. ___37___; in Africa, they reached as far as the port of Beira(in present-day Mozambique). The commander of the fleet was Zheng He, an important official in the court of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. Intelligent and knowledgeable about navigation, he was entrusted by the emperor to direct all seven adventurous missions. ___38___. Christopher Columbus came upon the continent of the Americas in 1492 by traveling across the Atlantic with his Spanish fleet. The Portuguese fleet of Vasco da Gama passed around Africa’s Cape of Hope and across the Indian Ocean, to arrive at Calicut on the west coast of India in 1498. Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish fleet claimed the first round-the-world navigation in 1522. ___39___. On each of the seven voyages to the Western Seas, his fleet consisted of more than 100 ships, with 62 large and medium-sized ships forming the main body. Crews and other personnel added up to more than 20,000. Zheng He's ships were also constructed with advanced technology and craft. A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters long, 60 meters wide and 12 meters deep. It had a cargo capacity of about 1,000 tons, with four levels to house more than 1,000 crew and passengers. ___40___ A. In West Asia, they visited the holy city of Mecca B. Zheng He strictly followed the emperor’s instructions C. His fleets consisted of hundreds of ships, including massive treasure ships and supply vessels D. The large ships of Zheng He's fleet would still look extraordinary even today E. With more than 27,500 people aboard, it was the greatest fleet the world had ever seen F. From the 15th century on, humans had accelerated their pace in exploring the oceans G. Compared with these explorers, Zheng He’s voyages took place much earlier and on a much larger scale 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am ready for my first space flight,” Zhang Lu said. Having gone through a dozen years of tough training, Zhang has been appointed, along with two others, to ___41___ the country's space task. Full of ___42___ for the upcoming six- month stay in space, he also hoped to sing in his spare time. “Singing is my hobby, through which I can ___43___ my true feelings.” Born in 1976 in Hanshou, Zhang is gifted with a beautiful ___44___ and loves singing. In school, Zhang ___45___ his interest in music, applying for a music school, before he saw a notice recruiting(招募)flight cadets, which ___46___ his mind completely. Asked why he chose to become a flight cadet(学员)___47___ studying singing, he answered, “If I had become a singer, I would never had the chance to ___48___ a plane, but if I chose to be a pilot, I could sing proudly while flying in the blue sky. ” In 2003, Yang Liwei was ___49___ sent into space, realizing the Chinese people’s ___50___ dream of space exploration. It ___51___ Zhang, then an air force pilot, to become an astronaut and fly into space one day. He didn’t get his ___52___ until six years later, when China began to ___53___ its second group of astronauts. The road to space has never been a shortcut, and Zhang experienced many ___54___ along the way. Zhang, together with his ___55___ will witness the official completion of the country’s space station construction during their six- month stay in orbit. 41. A. carry out B. set up C. pick out D. speed up 42. A. confidence B. doubts C. curiosity D. expectations 43. A. express B. understand C. evaluate D. admit 44. A. face B. voice C. heart D. nose 45. A. lost B. discovered C. continued D. hid 46. A. filled B. changed C. exposed D. exercised 47. A. instead of B. in honour of C. in favour of D. regardless of 48. A. see B. navigate C. fly D. touch 49. A. directly B. extensively C. naturally D. successfully 50. A. new-born B. long-held C.fully-achieved D. environmentally-related 51. A. suggested B. allowed C. encouraged D. forced 52. A. job B. permission C. answer D. chance 53. A. train B. send C. select D. investigate 54. A. failures B. hardships C. experiments D. emotions 55. A. classmates B. friends C. children D. teammates 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创)This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut ___56___(go)to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts ___57___(reach)for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed(揭示)how tough the training is before astronauts can soar(高飞)to space. The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact ___58___ their bodies. The feeling of isolation and confinement(封闭), living in a small spacecraft for months, can harm their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet ___59___(extreme)high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, ___60___(set),” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also involves basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟)missions. Among the training subjects, the most ___61___(tire)one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt ___62___ the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at ___63___ time. Water ___64___(resistant)and the heavy suit make every move difficult. “Nie Haisheng once reported a two‑kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at ___65___ three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 2025年4月24日，第十个“中国航天日Space Day”，神舟二十号载人飞船(Shenzhou-20 Manned Spaceship)成功发射，中国太空探索又添新的辉煌。假设你是李华，请给校英文报投稿。 内容包括：1. 事件介绍； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Blip and Dit-dit were high school students. They had been best friends since childhood, walking to school together every day and helping each other with their studies. Blip was good at math and often tutored Dit-dit with difficult problems. Dit-dit excelled in writing and always helped Blip improve his essays. Their friendship was deep and peaceful until one day, an unexpected argument broke the harmony. After school one afternoon, they were walking home together. Grinning from ear to ear, they skipped merrily under the warm sun. Suddenly, Blip brought up his favorite topic—extraterrestrial(外星的)life. He firmly believed that there must be human-like beings on other planets in the universe, and that humans might even live on Mars in the near future. Dit-dit, however, disagreed. “It’s just impossible without any solid evidence,” she said, a hint of frustration in her voice. “You’re always dreaming about Mars and aliens. Doesn’t our life on Earth matter to you at all?” Their voices grew louder as each held their own opinion. Blip felt deeply upset. It wasn’t just that Dit-dit didn’t believe what he believed in; it was that she seemed to look down on his dreams. Dit-dit was also angry. She felt Blip was always lost in unrealistic fantasies, ignoring the real life around them. During the argument, harsh words were spoken. Dit-dit turned and walked away quickly, leaving Blip standing alone, watching her figure disappear in the distance. That evening, Blip sat alone in his room, gazing at the bright moon outside his window. His heart felt empty. He remembered how Dit-dit had stayed up late to help him prepare for the essay contest, and how she had brought him class notes every day when he was sick. These warm memories slowly softened his anger, replacing it with regret. Meanwhile, Dit-dit was also reflecting at home. She realized that her strong reaction came from a hidden fear—the fear that Blip’s space dreams might one day literally take him to Mars, and away from her. She cherished their friendship but had expressed her care in the wrong way. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Blip walked to Dit-dit’s desk with a note in his hand. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As they walked home, their shadows stretched long in the sunset. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $