学易金卷：高一英语下学期第一次月考01（译林版）

2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷01（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BABCC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CBBCA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. an 57. global 58. recognition 59. whose 60. to rise/rising 61. collection 62. addition 63. literary 64. encouraging 65. both 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】1 My name is Li Hua. I’m eager to share my thoughts on literature with you. I love literature because it opens up a whole new world for me. Through reading, I can experience different lives and cultures without going out. The novel The Old Man and the Sea has influenced me most. It teaches me that a person can be destroyed but not defeated. Whenever I face difficulties, I will remember the spirit of the old man and keep on trying. It also helps me become more confident and strong-minded. Literature is full of magic and wisdom. I strongly suggest that we should read more literary works. Only in this way can we improve ourselves and enjoy the colorful world of words. 【参考范文】2 My name is Li Hua. I’m eager to share my thoughts on literature with you. I love literature because it opens up a whole new world for me. Through reading, I can experience different lives and learn valuable life lessons without going out. The novel Jane Eyre has influenced me most. It tells the story of a brave and independent girl who pursues equality and freedom. From Jane, I learn to be self-respecting and strong-willed. No matter how hard life is, I should stick to my principles and never give up my dreams. Literature is full of magic and wisdom. I strongly suggest that we should read more literary works. Only in this way can we improve ourselves and enjoy the colorful world of words. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 One week before the competition, David wanted to give up again. “Maybe I should quit,” he whispered. “So many students are better than me.” Linda understood his fear went beyond financial worries. She remembered the writer’s story she had shared before. “Like that writer we discussed,” she said gently, “true success comes from overcoming our self-doubts, not just winning.” David thought about her words, and slowly, the worry in his eyes began to fade. He returned to writing with renewed determination. At the award ceremony, when the winners were announced, Linda stood up and clapped. David’s essay “The Light Within” won first prize! Although Linda’s name wasn’t among the winners, her heart was filled with genuine joy for David’s achievement and pride in their shared effort. On stage, David said gratefully, “Thank you, Linda, for showing me that our circumstances don’t define us—it’s our courage to try that matters most.” Seeing David’s bright smile, Linda knew this was more than just winning—it was about a young person finding his voice and believing in himself. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷01（译林版） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2345678 23 23 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 45678 45678 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 6 67 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) （120小题，每小题1.5分；2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4151小题，每小题1分。) 1 [AJ[B]IC] 6 IAJ[BJIC] 11 [A]IB]IC] 16【AJ[B][C] 2 [AJIB]IC] 7IA1[B1[C] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C1 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B]IC] 18[A1[B1[C] 4【AI[BI[C] 9 [AJ[B]IC] 14[AJ[B1[C1 19【A1IBJ[C] 5【AJIBJIC] 10【AJ[BI[C] 15 [A][B]IC] 20【A]IB1IC] 21[A][B][C]ID] 26[A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 AJBIICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 22【A][B][CHID] 27【AI[B1[C1[D1 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 羹 23 IAlIBIICIIDI 28【AJ[B][CIID] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 24【AI[BI[CI[D] 29【A]IB][CJID] 34【AJ[B][CI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[FJ[G] 25 [AJIB][CIID] 30[A1[B1[C1ID1 35【A1[B1[C1ID] 40 [AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIGI 41 [A][BIICIID] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][BJ[CI[D] 47【AIB][CI[D] 52【AJ[B][CIID] 43 [AJIBJICJID] 48 [A]IB][C][D] 53 [A][BJIC][D] 44【AJIBJICIID] 49【AJ[B][CJID] 54【A][B][CIID] 45 [AJ[BJICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][BJ[CJ[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） One week before the competition. David wanted to give up again. At the award ceremony,when the winners were announced,Linda stood up and clapped. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . this shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I would very much enjoy taking literature class. Helen, could you help me sign up for this class? No problem. I'll sign you up for classes from nine thirty AM to a eleven o'clock on mondays. I would very much enjoy taking literature class. Helen, could you help me sign up for this class? No problem. I'll sign you up for classes from nine thirty AM to eleven o'clock AM on mondays. You really seem to enjoy your literature class. You're right. IT has opened a new world for me. I've never read so much in my life. You really seem to enjoy your literature class. You're right. IT has opened the new world for me. I've never read so much in my life. I've always love to visit old cities. Do you want to join me . this weekend? Oh, i'm not keen on them. I'll go to the grand kenyon with my brother. The beauty of nature are amazing. I've always love to visit old cities. Do you want to join me . this weekend? Oh, i'm not keen on them. I'll go to the grand kenyon with my brother. The beauty of nature are amazing. Did you hear about this storm . in chicago? Yeah, many houses were damaged. By the way. Doesn't your brother to live that? How is he? He was fully prepared for the storm. He is doing fine. Did you hear about the storm . in chicago? Yeah, many houses were damaged, by the way. Doesn't your brother to live that? How is he? He was fully prepared for the storm. He is doing fine. Hurry up. We need to move to the basement now. I can hear the strong wind outside the window. Let's gather our emergency kit first. Do you know where the whistle and first aid kits are? They are in the closet. I'll grab them now. Make sure the power is off and the tap is closed. Hurry up. We need to move to the basement now. I can hear the strong wind outside the window. Let's gather our emergency kit first. Do you know where the whistle and first aid . kits are there in the closet? I'll grab them now, make sure the power is off and the tap is closed. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How are you getting on with the ten book reading chAllenge? Sally. well, i've only tackled half of the books by now, but I heard some have already completed the chAllenge. What have you read so far? The call of the wild jane air is Sarah. Now I i'm looking at the catch in the ride. When I finished this one, i'm going to read the old . man and the see, great. How are you getting on with a ten book reading chAllenge? Sally, well, i've only tackled half of the books by now, but I heard some have already completed the chAllenge. What have you read so far? The call of the wild jan air is Sarah. Now i'm looking at the catch in the right. When I finish this one, i'm going to read the old . man and the sea. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing on your . computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what have you just read . some news about a group's effort to clean the last socks s river near guma city? Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent rubbish from entering . the river. Is IT helpful. Yes, the device has caught so much rubbish. That's amazing. Why is there so much rubbish? There might . have been less rubbish entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life, but when the rainy season begins in may at last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the rubbish flows farther and faster. Well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers stay clean. I agree. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what have you just read . some news about a group's effort to clean the last socks s river near gua city? Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent rubbing from entering the river. Is IT helpful. Yes, the device has caught so much rubbish. That's amazing. Why is there so much rubbish? There might . have been less rubber entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life, but when the rainy season begins in may at last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the rubbish flows farther and faster. Well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers . stay clean. I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, have you watched the new movie the lost treasure? No, I haven't. Is IT any good? Oh, you have to watch IT. It's an adventure based film with incredible visual effects. What attracts me most is its fantastic plot. The story line is interesting. Well, what is about? IT follows a group of treasure hunters who went on a dangerous journey to find a long lost treasure hidden in a remote island. Along the way, they encounter thrilling and unexpected adventures. Who are the main actors? Well, the lead role is played by tom Johnson. He does a phenomenal job in this movie. The supporting cast is also impressive with talented actors like Emily stone and Michael will son. Wow, i'm a fan of tom johns's work. He always delivers great performances. I'll definitely check out this movie. Hey, have you watched the new movie the lost treasure? No, I haven't. Is IT any good? Oh, you have to watch IT. It's an adventure based film with incredible visual effects. What attracts me most is its fantastic plot. The story line is interesting. Well, what's IT about? IT follows a group of treasures hunters who went on a dangerous journey to find a long lost treasure hidden in a remote island. Along the way, they encounter thrilling and unexpected adventures. Who are the main actors? Well, the lead role is played by tom Johnson. He does a phenomenal job in this movie. The supporting cast is also impressive with talented actors like Emily stone and Michael Wilson. Wow, i'm a fan of tom johns's work. He always delivers great performances. I'll definitely check out this movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。According to a report by the ministry of culture and tourism, china had three thousand, three hundred and three public libraries by the end of twenty twenty two, an increase of eighty eight from the previous year. That's amazing. Yeah, I noticed that you always borrow books from our school library. Yep, i'm a big fan of fantasy novels, and I sometimes read detective novels. How about you? I prefer historical novels. I find IT fascinating to explore different time periods. I highly recommend all the light we cannot see by Anthony dr. I used to think historical novels usually had disappointing endings, but I believe in your taste. I'll add that to my reading list. By the way, how often do you read? I do some reading before bedtime every day. Well, i'd Better get going. Linda tested me ten minutes ago. She's been waiting for me in the tea house. According to a report by the ministry of culture and tourism, china had three thousand, three hundred and three public libraries by the end of twenty twenty two, an increase of eighty eight from the . previous year. That's amazing. Yeah, I noticed that you always borrow books from our school library. Yep, i'm a big fan of fantasy novels, and I sometimes read detective novels. How about you? I prefer historical novels. I find IT fascinating to explore different time periods. I highly recommend all the light we cannot see by Anthony. dr. I used to think historical novels usually had disappointing endings, but I believe in your taste. I'll add that to my reading list. By the way, how often do you read? I do some reading before bedtime every day. Well, i'd Better get going. Linda tested me ten minutes ago. She's been waiting for me in the tea house. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The old man and the sea is one of hemingway s most lasting works and may become one of the true class six of this generation. IT played a great part in his winning the polar surprise in nineteen fifty three and the nineteen fifty four nobel prize in literature, and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Harmony is also one of my favorite writers. Besides the old man and the sea, I ve read some of his other works, such as the sun also rises, a farewell to arms and the snow of killer jarrow. But the old man and the sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me. This novel mainly wrote about one old man alone in the sea who fishes. He caught one big fish, but he met a shark on the way home. The old man used all his skills to fight with the shark. At last, the fish he caught was eaten up by the shark, but he never gave up. This book shows to us that the confidence is just like the automobile, motor and this power, which makes the person go forward. The old man and the sea is one of hemingway, is most lasting works, and may become one of the true classics of this generation. IT played a great part in his winning the pull surprise in one thousand fifty three and the nineteen fifty four nobel prize in literature, and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides the old man and the sea, I ve read some of his other works, such as the sun also rises, a farewell to arms and the snow of killer jo, but the old man and the sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me. This novel mainly wrote about one old man alone in the sea who fishes. He caught one big fish, but he met a shark on the way home. The old man used police skills to fight with the shark. At last, the fish he caught was eaten up by the shark, but he never gave up. This book shows to us that the confidence is just like the automobiles, motor and is power, which makes the person go forward. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷01（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：译林版必修第二册Unit 4~必修第三册Unit 1。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 答案：C 听力原文：A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Register for her favorite class. B. Help the man sign up for a course. C. Take a literature class with the man. 【参考答案】B 【原文】 M: I would very much enjoy taking a literature class, Helen. Could you help me sign up for this class? W: No problem. I’ll sign you up for classes from 9:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Mondays. 2. What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Confusing. 【参考答案】A 【原文】 M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class. W: You’re right. It has opened a new world for me. I’ve never read so much in my life. 3. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She’s only interested in modern cities. B. She prefers to explore the nature. C. She’ll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend. 【参考答案】B 【原文】 M: I’ve always loved to visit old cities. Do you want to join me this weekend? W: Oh, I’m not keen on them. I’ll go to the Grand Canyon with my brother. The beauties of nature are amazing. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s brother. B. Damaged houses. C. A big storm. 【参考答案】C 【原文】 W: Did you hear about the storm in Chicago? M: Yeah. Many houses were damaged. By the way, doesn’t your brother Ted live there? How is he? W: He was fully prepared for the storm. He is doing fine. 5. What natural disaster might the speakers be preparing for? A. Volcanic eruption. B. Earthquake. C. Hurricane. 【参考答案】C 【原文】 W: Hurry up. We need to move to the basement now. I can hear the strong wind outside the window. M: Let’s gather our emergency kit first. Do you know where the whistle and first aid kit are? W: They’re in the closet. I’ll grab them now. Make sure the power is off and the tap is closed. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How many books has the woman read? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 7. Which book is the woman reading currently? A. Jane Eyre. B. The Catcher in the Rye. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 【参考答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】 M: How are you getting on with the Ten-book Reading Challenge, Sally? W: Well, I’ve only tackled half of the books by now. But I heard some have already completed the challenge. M: What have you read so far? W: The Call of the Wild, Jane Eyre, etc. Now I’m looking at The Catcher in the Rye. When I finish this one, I’m going to read The Old Man and the Sea. M: Great! 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How did the man know about the news? A. Through a book. B. Through a magazine. C. Through the Internet. 9. What is the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To clean the river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 10. What mainly causes so much rubbish? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 【参考答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【原文】 W: What are you doing on your computer? M: I’m reading some news. I love reading online news. W: So what have you just read? M: Some news about a group’s effort to clean the Lasacas river near Guatemala city. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it? M: A non-profit group named the ocean cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent rubbish from entering the river. W: Is it helpful? M: Yes, the device has caught so much rubbish. W: That’s amazing. Why is there so much rubbish? M: There might have been less rubbish entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the rubbish flows farther and faster. W: Well, I do think it’s a good way to help rivers stay clean. M: I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A famous actor. C. An adventure book. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The visual effect. B. The plot. C. The cast. 13. Why does the man finally decide to see the movie? A. The story is adventurous. B. The woman recommends it. C. He is a fan of Tom Johnson. 【参考答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【原文】 W: Hey, Hey, have you watched the new movie The Lost Treasure? M: No, I haven’t. Is it any good? W: Oh, you have to watch it! It’s an adventure-based film with incredible visual effects. What attracts me most is its fantastic plot. The storyline is interesting! M: Well, What’s it about? W: It follows a group of treasure hunters who went on a dangerous journey to find a long-lost treasure hidden in a remote island. Along the way, they encounter thrilling and unexpected adventures. M: Who are the main actors? W: Well, the lead role is played by Tom Johnson. He does a phenomenal job in this movie. The supporting cast is also impressive, with talented actors like Emily Stone and Michael Wilson. M: Wow! I’m a fan of Tom Johnson’s work. He always delivers great performances. I’ll definitely check out this movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. How many public libraries were there in China in 2021 according to the report? A. 3, 215. B. 3, 303. C. 3, 391. 15. What kind of books does the woman read the most? A. Detective novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Historical novels. 16. How does the woman feel about the man’s recommendation? A. Indifferent. B. Disappointed. C. Interested. 17. What is the man likely to do next? A. Go to Linda’s home. B. Have a drink. C. Make a reading list. 【参考答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【原文】 M: According to a report by the ministry of culture and tourism, China had 3,303 public libraries by the end of 2022, an increase of 88 from the previous year. W: That’s amazing. M: Yeah. I noticed that you always borrow books from our school library. W: Yep. I’m a big fan of fantasy novels and I sometimes read detective novels. How about you? M: I prefer historical novels. I find it fascinating to explore different time periods. I highly recommend All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr. W: I used to think historical novels usually had disappointing endings, but I believe in your taste. I’ll add that to my reading list. By the way, how often do you read? M: I do some reading before bedtime every day. Well, I’d better get going. Linda texted me ten minutes ago. She’s been waiting for me in the tea house. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 1953. B. In 1954. C. In 1955. 19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker? A. The Sun Also Rises. B. A Farewell to Arms. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea? A. Confidence. B. Power. C. Fear. 【参考答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】 M: The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway’s most lasting works and may become one of the true classics of this generation. It played a great part in his winning the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man and the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanjaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me. This novel mainly wrote about one old man alone in the sea who fishes. He caught one big fish. But he met a shark on the way home. The old man used all his skills to fight with the shark. At last, the fish he caught was eaten up by the shark, but he never gave up. This book shows to us that the confidence is just like the automobile motor, and is power which makes the person go forward. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun. The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. It is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60 The Celebrity Biography Series, written by Romain Rolland, contains three biographies(传记)of three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80 Club members will get a discount(折扣)of 10 percent for hardback books and 20 percent for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 21. Who won the Nobel Prize for Literature? A. Leo Tolstoy. B. Hemingway. C. Edmondo De Amicis. D. Romain Rolland. 22. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart? A. Success. B. Greatness. C. Adventure. D. Love. 23. What can we learn from The Old Man and the Sea and The Celebrity Biography Series? A. The value of friendship. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The advantage of the teamwork. D. The way of becoming famous. 【参考答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Readers Club推荐的四本书，包括书的内容、价格以及会员的折扣优惠等信息。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据The Old Man and the Sea部分“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.(一年后，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖)”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据Heart部分“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.(在他的日记中，他写下了世界上最伟大的爱：对国家的爱，对社会的爱，还有老师的爱，同学的爱，父母的爱，孩子的爱)”可知，可以用“爱”来描述这本书的主题，故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据The Old Man and the Sea部分“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.(这本书的主角是一个能面对困难永不放弃的人)”以及The Celebrity Biography Series部分“They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.(他们在身体和精神上都遭受了很多痛苦，但从未失去信心)”可知，我们可以从《老人与海》和《名人传记系列》中学到永不放弃的精神，故选B。 B ①Anna Sewell(1820-1878)wrote only one novel during her lifetime, a book describing the life of a beautiful, black horse, Black Beauty. The book is written from the point of view of the horse which helps us understand the influence that good and bad treatment had on the horses in the story. Black Beauty had a great effect on the treatment of animals and changed the way that people thought about horses. ②Black Beauty spent his early years in a picturesque, green field with his mother and some other young horses. When it was time for him to be trained to serve men, he was gently and patiently broken in by his master. He learned to wear a saddle(马鞍)and bridle(缰绳), and carry a human quietly on his back. ③At his next home, one of the horses with whom he shared a stable(马厩), had the reputation of being wild and aggressive. This horse, Ginger, said this was because she had been treated very badly at a young age. Although her new master and his employees were very kind, she could not help being suspicious of men. ④Black Beauty’s kind owner was forced to move abroad for the sake of his wife’s health. This marked the beginning of a string of owners with different personalities. Some were well-intentioned but allowed their grooms(马夫)full control of their animals. Unfortunately, in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be harmful. ⑤Fortunately, after some time Black Beauty was bought by Jerry Barker, a kind cab owner. There, he became a very well-loved horse. Although being a cab horse was very hard work, Black Beauty was given good food to eat, a warm stable to sleep in and lots of kind words. Black Beauty cared for him. He was always very happy there. ⑥The pleasant life came to a sudden end when Jerry was forced to sell his horses. After several other owners, Black Beauty was sold to Nicholas Skinner. He had to work very hard with no rest, insufficient food and poor accommodation. Eventually, Black Beauty became very ill from all this hard work, and had treatment. His owner wanted to have him killed when he could no longer do the job. Luckily, a vet convinced Skinner to allow Black Beauty to rest and recover, and then sell him, so that he would make a bigger profit. The owner agreed to have the horse’s life spared, but only for the sake of money. ⑦After spending years on London’s streets, Black Beauty’s next home was a pleasant farm, with a caring master. After nursing him back to good health, the farmer decided that Black Beauty needed to live in a place more appropriate than a farm. He sold Black Beauty to two kind young sisters, who lived on a pleasant country estate with a large, green meadow. Here the weary but content horse finally found the rest and peace of mind that he so desired and deserved. 24. According to the passage, what can be learned about Black Beauty? A. He was taken away from his mother after birth. B. He was suspicious of men because of his childhood. C. He worked as a cab horse for some time. D. He finally found his home on a farm. 25. What can be inferred from the sentence “in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be harmful”? A. Black Beauty’s life wasn’t as terrible as expected. B. Black Beauty’s experience did much harm to him. C. Black Beauty’s groom didn’t treat him very well. D. Black Beauty’s owner pretended to be kind to him. 26. Which of the following might be the best heading of paragraph 6? A. Time to take it easy. B. A fatal accident. C. Hard but satisfying work. D. A cruel and greedy owner. 27. The passage is most probably ________. A. a summary of a book B. a promotion of a writer C. an introduction to a famous horse D. an explanation of reasons for animal protection 【参考答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇小说。文章主要介绍了小说《Black Beauty》，该小说以马的视角，叙述其一生历经多位主人、遭遇善待与苛待，最终在乡间庄园获得安宁的故事，也介绍了该书对动物保护的深远影响。 【详情解析】 24. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Fortunately, after some time Black Beauty was bought by Jerry Barker, a kind cab owner. There, he became a very well-loved horse. Although being a cab horse was very hard work, Black Beauty was given good food to eat, a warm stable to sleep in and lots of kind words.(幸运的是，一段时间后，Black Beauty被善良的马车夫Jerry Barker买下。在那里，他成了备受疼爱的马。虽然拉马车是份辛苦的活计，但Black Beauty有充足的食物、温暖的马厩，还总能听到温柔的话语。Black Beauty也很依恋他，在那里过得十分快乐)”可知，Black Beauty当过一段时间的拉出租车的马，故选C。 25. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Some were well-intentioned but allowed their grooms(马夫)full control of their animals. Unfortunately, in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be harmful.(有些主人心地善良，却把马匹全权交给马夫打理。不幸的是，对Black Beauty而言，这种做法往往给他带来了伤害)”可知，有些主人心地善良却将马匹全权交给马夫打理，这对Black Beauty造成了伤害，由此可推断出马夫并没有好好对待他，故选C。 26. 主旨大意题。根据本段内容“The pleasant life came to a sudden end when Jerry was forced to sell his horses. After several other owners, Black Beauty was sold to Nicholas Skinner. He had to work very hard with no rest, insufficient food and poor accommodation. Eventually, Black Beauty became very ill from all this hard work, and had treatment. His owner wanted to have him killed when he could no longer do the job. Luckily, a vet convinced Skinner to allow Black Beauty to rest and recover, and then sell him, so that he would make a bigger profit. The owner agreed to have the horse’s life spared, but only for the sake of money.( Jerry被迫卖掉马匹，安逸的生活戛然而止。几经易主，Black Beauty被卖给了Nicholas Skinner。他被迫超负荷劳作，得不到休息，食不果腹，居所简陋。最终，Black Beauty因过度劳累病倒了。当他再也干不动活时，主人想把他处死。幸好兽医劝说Skinner，让Black Beauty休养康复后再卖掉，这样能赚更多钱。主人为了利益，才答应留他一命)”可知，本段主要讲述了Black Beauty被卖给了残忍又贪婪的主人Nicholas Skinner，遭受了严苛的对待，故选D。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Anna Sewell(1820-1878)wrote only one novel during her lifetime, a book describing the life of a beautiful, black horse, Black Beauty. The book is written from the point of view of the horse which helps us understand the influence that good and bad treatment had on the horses in the story. Black Beauty had a great effect on the treatment of animals and changed the way that people thought about horses.( Anna Sewell(1820—1878)一生只创作过一部小说，这本书讲述了一匹英俊的黑色骏马——Black Beauty的一生。小说以这匹马的视角展开，让我们得以体会故事中善待与苛待对马匹产生的影响。《Black Beauty》对动物待遇的改善产生了深远影响，也改变了人们看待马的方式)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了《Black Beauty》的作者、写作视角以及Black Beauty的一生经历，是对这本书的内容概括，故选A。 C Jennifer Egan made her name with her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, A Visit from the Goon Squad, which was praised for its changing structure. The Candy House, Egan’s companion to Goon Squad, borrows its structure from Goon Squad and appears to be part of the trend for fiction based on interventions(干预)in human memory. In Goon Squad, the characters are trapped in the digital age and long to return to the past; in The Candy House, now firmly in the brave new world, the characters — many of whom we met in the earlier book — find that they can return. But there’s one significant change: where Goon Squad was organized primarily around the music industry, The Candy House shifts its focus to tech. All the familiar technologies are present. But there’s also a new service, Own Your Unconscious. This allows users to upload their memories onto a device called the Consciousness Cube, where they can rewatch past experiences as if they were streaming TV, fast-forwarding through the boring bits or silencing the sound. They can edit these memories with MemoryShop software. They can also access other people’s memories in the Collective Consciousness. The Candy House begins with Bix, who we last met in Goon Squad as a brilliant Black grad student in the early 1990s. Now it’s 2010, and Bix runs a social media empire. He’s a big noise, a Steve Jobs-like figure as famed for his style preferences as for his technological work. But Bix has developed a fear. Like a novelist staring down the follow-up to the book that made him famous, Bix has become afraid that he won’t be able to make something else as good as his social media network was. He finds his way forward with the concept called the Collective Consciousness. We live in an era of unprecedented(前所未有的)access to other people’s minds. Does this access — Egan asks, through the Collective Consciousness — actually make us better at understanding one another? Or are we better off with the novel to connect with others? It probably won’t shock you that this novel comes down hard for novels as the winning option. Like Goon Squad before it, The Candy House more than makes its case. 28. What do The Candy House and Goon Squad have in common? A. They center on tech development. B. Some of their characters are the same. C. They are organized around the music industry. D. Most of their stories are related to human memory. 29. What can users do with Own Your Unconscious? A. See into their pasts. B. Upload their new inventions. C. Predict their future experiences. D. Change other people’s memories. 30. What can be learned about Bix in The Candy House? A. He is a well-known novelist. B. He plays an influential role in social media. C. He is brought into the tech industry by Steve Jobs. D. He shares his memories in the Collective Consciousness. 31. What is the text? A. A news report. B. An introduction to a novelist. C. A book review. D. An advertisement for a book. 【参考答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了Jennifer Egan的普利策奖获奖小说《来自古普斯的访问》，该小说因其不断变化的结构而受到称赞。 【详情解析】 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Goon Squad, the characters are trapped in the digital age and long to return to the past; in The Candy House, now firmly in the brave new world, the characters—many of whom we met in the earlier book— find that they can return.(在《Goon Squad》中，角色们被困在数字时代，渴望回到过去；在《糖果屋》中，主人公们——其中许多人我们在前一本书中见过——发现他们可以回来了)”可知，这两本小说部分角色相同，故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This allows users to upload their memories onto a device called the Consciousness Cube, where they can rewatch past experiences as if they were streaming TV, fast-forwarding through the boring bits or silencing the sound.(这允许用户将他们的记忆上传到一个叫做意识立方体的机器上，在那里他们可以像看电视一样重新观看过去的经历，快进通过无聊的部分或者关闭声音)”可知，用户可以查看自己的过去，故选A。 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“He’s a big noise, a Steve Jobs-like figure as famed for his style preferences as for his technological work.(他是一个大人物，一个像史蒂夫·乔布斯一样的人物，因为他的风格和科技工作而闻名)”可知，比克斯被比喻为乔布斯，乔布斯是网络上有影响的人，因此推断比克斯在社交媒体上扮演着有影响力的角色，故选B。 31. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jennifer Egan made her name with her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, A Visit from the Goon Squad, which was praised for its changing structure.(詹妮弗·伊根因她的普利策奖获奖小说《来自古普斯的访问》而声名鹊起，该小说因其不断变化的结构而受到称赞)”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jennifer Egan的普利策奖获奖小说《来自古普斯的访问》，因此推断这是一篇书评，故选C。 D From hotter summers to more frequent floods, warming weather is affecting our lives in every way. For animals, however, it’s not just their living environment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many beloved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk of disappearing because of climate change. A study published on March 7 used fossils(化石)from sea creatures to find out which animals are most vulnerable as our planet’s climate continues to change. Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size has a great effect on their extinction because they use up their energy quickly. They need lots of food to stay alive. Unfortunately, small animals often live in narrow or limited spaces. Furthermore, small animals usually don’t live as long as larger ones, making them easily influenced by factors that might cause their extinction. Another problem is that small animals generally don’t travel far, so if their home is disturbed, or if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard for them to find new homes, or enough for them to survive. What’s worse, small animals often have more babies, which means it’s harder for them to ensure the safety of their children. In other words, they are at more risk of going extinct, according to the study. Besides small animals, those living in extreme heat or cold — such as the poles(地极)— face more threats. These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder for species already dealing with tough conditions. As climate change gets worse, these extreme environments change more quickly, bringing more danger to the animals there. This study offers important information on protecting wildlife as the world warms. “Knowing which creatures are most at risk is very important for planning how to protect them,” commented Earth. org. By focusing on the most at-risk species, conservationists(环境保护主义者)can do their work better, use limited resources well and improve the chances of keeping biodiversity alive despite environmental challenges. 32. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. likely to be harmed. B. Difficult to be affected. C. Possible to be forgotten. D. Unnecessary to be protected. 33. Why are smaller animals more likely to die out? A. More enemies and less places to hide. B. Short life period and little need for food. C. Easy destruction of habitats and slow growth. D. High energy burning and inability to move far. 34. What can we infer about the species in areas with extreme weathers? A. Their survival chances are likely to decrease. B. They might move to safer environments over time. C. Their population will experience a sharp reduction. D. They may gradually adapt to the changing conditions. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain a research method. B. To introduce the findings of a study. C. To show conservationists’ difficulties. D. To stress the value of wildlife protection. 【参考答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对动物生存的影响，特别是哪些动物因气候变化而面临更高的灭绝风险。 【详情解析】 32. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“For animals, however, it’s not just their living environment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many beloved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk of disappearing because of climate change.(然而，对于动物而言，不仅它们的生存环境岌岌可危，就连它们的存在本身也面临着威胁。由于气候变化，许多深受人们喜爱的动物，包括企鹅和大象，都面临着消失的风险)”和第二段“as our planet’s climate continues to change(随着地球气候持续变化)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“随着地球气候持续变化，哪些动物最为脆弱”，vulnerable的意思是“脆弱的，容易受到伤害的”，和likely to be harmed意思相近，故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size has a great effect on their extinction because they use up their energy quickly.(这项由牛津大学开展的研究发现，动物的体型大小对其灭绝有着重大影响，因为小型动物消耗能量的速度很快)”和第四段“Another problem is that small animals generally don’t travel far, so if their home is disturbed, or if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard for them to find new homes, or enough for them to survive.(另一个问题是，小型动物通常不会远行，因此，如果它们的栖息地受到干扰，或者面临新的威胁，它们可能很难找到新的栖息地，或者找到足够维持生存的资源)”可知，小型动物更容易灭绝是因为它们能量消耗大，无法跑很远，故选D。 34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder for species already dealing with tough conditions. As climate change gets worse, these extreme environments change more quickly, bringing more danger to the animals there.(这些地区的气候变化剧烈，使得那些已经在艰难环境中生存的物种的生活更加艰难。随着气候变化的加剧，这些极端环境的变化速度更快，给那里的动物带来了更多的危险)”可知，生活在极端气候地区的物种的生存几率可能会降低，故选A。 35. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A study published on March 7 used fossils(化石)from sea creatures to find out which animals are most vulnerable as our planet’s climate continues to change.(3月7日发表的一项研究利用海洋生物的化石，来探究随着地球气候持续变化，哪些动物最为脆弱)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一项研究的发现，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife plays an important role in our daily life. From maintaining healthy forests to inspiring scientific discoveries, wildlife helps the natural systems we depend on. ___36___ To preserve this irreplaceable part of our world, we must act now. Volunteer for wildlife conservation. There are many ways to volunteer, and not all of them need to be through an organization. ___37___ You can also volunteer to teach visitors about wildlife at your local animal shelter or provide help in rescuing wild animals. This gives you and others a better understanding of wild animals. ___38___ Although tourism can affect nature, wildlife can be significantly protected using the money raised through tourism. Always ensure that any trip is to a place that puts the animals first. By visiting these well-managed wildlife parks, your entry fees help protect animals and their homes. Preserve wildlife habitat. Another way to save wildlife is by ensuring you spare their habitat whenever you come across them. This means caring for rivers, wetlands, forests, and all the natural spaces that animals call home. Even small actions matter, like staying on trails and not littering. ___39___ Use eco-friendly products. To ensure high crop yields, farmers have to use some agricultural products such as pesticides and fertilizers. However, these pesticides can significantly affect wildlife, especially when they drink polluted water. It is also possible that some wild animals are sprayed(喷洒)directly. ___40___ To save wildlife, you must make sure you are using eco-friendly products. A. Visit wildlife reserves. B. Without wildlife, our lives would not be possible. C. You can simply help to clean beaches and woodland. D. Raise money for wildlife conservation when traveling. E. This can be deadly, causing poisoning or long-term population decline. F. All living animals should be saved to ensure the ecosystem is balanced. G. Protecting these spaces ensures animals have safe places to live and grow. 【参考答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出野生动物对人类和自然的重要性，从志愿参与、参观保护区、保护栖息地、使用环保产品四方面介绍保护野生动物的具体做法。 【详情解析】 36. 由上文“From maintaining healthy forests to inspiring scientific discoveries, wildlife helps the natural systems we depend on.(从维护健康的森林到启发科学发现，野生动物助力维系我们赖以生存的自然系统)”和下文“To preserve this irreplaceable part of our world, we must act now.(为保护这一世界中不可替代的部分，我们必须立即行动)”可知，空格处需强调野生动物的重要性，衔接前文作用与后文保护的必要性。B项“Without wildlife, our lives would not be possible.(没有野生动物，人类的生存便无从谈起)”符合语境，该句进一步凸显野生动物的核心价值，为后文的保护举措做铺垫，逻辑连贯，故选B项。 37. 由上文“There are many ways to volunteer, and not all of them need to be through an organization.(参与志愿活动的方式有很多，并非所有都需要通过机构进行)”和下文“You can also volunteer to teach visitors about wildlife at your local animal shelter or provide help in rescuing wild animals.(你也可以主动报名志愿服务：在当地动物收容所向访客讲解野生动物相关知识，或为野生动物救援工作提供协助)”可知，空格处需列举无需通过机构的简单志愿行为。C项“You can simply help to clean beaches and woodland.(你可以只是帮忙清理海滩和林地)”符合语境，“simply”呼应前文“not all of them need to be through an organization”，且与下文的“also”形成并列的志愿行为列举，逻辑清晰，故选C项。 38. 由下文“Although tourism can affect nature, wildlife can be significantly protected using the money raised through tourism. Always ensure that any trip is to a place that puts the animals first. By visiting these well-managed wildlife parks, your entry fees help protect animals and their homes.(尽管旅游业可能会对自然产生影响，但借助旅游业筹集的资金，野生动物能得到极大的保护。务必确保你的每一次旅行，目的地都是将动物福祉置于首位的地方。参观这些管理完善的野生动物园，你支付的门票费用将助力保护动物及其栖息地)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“通过参观相关场所助力野生动物保护”的核心内容。A项“Visit wildlife reserves.(参观野生动物保护区)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“wildlife reserves”对应下文的“well-managed wildlife parks”，为后文的旅游保护方式做总起，逻辑连贯，故选A项。 39. 由上文“Preserve wildlife habitat. Another way to save wildlife is by ensuring you spare their habitat whenever you come across them. This means caring for rivers, wetlands, forests, and all the natural spaces that animals call home. Even small actions matter, like staying on trails and not littering.(保护野生动物栖息地。拯救野生动物的另一途径是，每当遇到它们时务必保护其生存环境。这意味着要呵护河流、湿地、森林以及所有动物赖以栖息的自然空间。即便微小的行动也意义重大，比如在步道内行走、不乱扔垃圾)”可知，空格处需说明保护栖息地这些行为的最终作用。G项“Protecting these spaces ensures animals have safe places to live and grow.(保护这些区域能确保动物拥有安全的生存和繁衍之地)”符合语境，“these spaces”指代前文的“rivers, wetlands, forests”等野生动物栖息地，承接前文的保护行为并点明其意义，逻辑清晰，故选G项。 40. 由上文“However, these pesticides can significantly affect wildlife, especially when they drink polluted water. It is also possible that some wild animals are sprayed(喷洒)directly.(然而，这些杀虫剂会严重影响野生动物，尤其是当它们饮用被污染的水时。有些野生动物还可能被直接喷洒杀虫剂)”和下文“To save wildlife, you must make sure you are using eco-friendly products.(为保护野生动物，你必须使用环保产品)”可知，空格处需说明杀虫剂对野生动物造成的具体严重危害。E项“This can be deadly, causing poisoning or long-term population decline.(这可能是致命的，会导致动物中毒或种群数量长期下降)”符合语境，“This”指代前文的杀虫剂危害，承接前文并突出危害的严重性，为后文使用环保产品的建议做铺垫，逻辑连贯，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chloe Dalton, a British writer, once found a lost rabbit near her home. Though she had little ___41___ with animals — having always wanted a pet but never getting one — she was determined to keep it. To ___42___ the creature, Chloe turned to her family for advice and sought help from the Rabbit Preservation Trust’s website. ___43___, she even learned a lot from 18th century poems by William Cowper, who kept rabbits himself back then. Most importantly, she chose to keep the rabbit free, never ___44___ it, as freedom was something she deeply valued. This small ___45___ changed Chloe. Earlier on, city life had dulled her ___46___, as she was often too busy to be aware of sounds, colors, and movements around her. But with the rabbit, she began to ___47___ its curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments — tiny ___48___ that soon became treasured material for her writing. When Chloe worked on her book Raising Rabbit, something ___49___ happened: this rabbit gave birth to two babies and left them in her study. So much of her ___50___ time was spent with these tiny creatures hiding nearby; their ___51___ became part of her story. The book didn’t just share her story — it inspired her to do more. Now she is ___52___ to set up a “closed season” for not shooting rabbits in England, ___53___ them during breeding time(繁殖期). All of this dates back to that simple, kind act: caring for a small creature ___54___ true writing, and that writing has gone on to ___55___ care to more people, one page at a time. 41. A. patience B. interest C. experience D. determination 42. A. take control of B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. take care of 43. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Strangely D. Absolutely 44. A. training B. caging C. observing D. transporting 45. A. decision B. curiosity C. exchange D. exploration 46. A. topics B. senses C. emotions D. thoughts 47. A. imagine B. describe C. notice D. record 48. A. efforts B. details C. qualities D. attempts 49. A. awkward B. classic C. extreme D. sweet 50. A. summarizing B. parenting C. writing D. acting 51. A. company B. grace C. fitness D. recovery 52. A. competing B. working C. experimenting D. pretending 53. A. hiding B. freeing C. admiring D. protecting 54. A. challenges B. requires C. inspires D. confuses 55. A. return B. preserve C. relate D. spread 【参考答案】 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述英国作家克洛伊·多尔顿救助并照料一只迷路兔子，从中获得写作灵感，进而倡导保护兔子的故事。 【详情解析】 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她几乎没有养动物的经验——一直想要一只宠物却从未如愿——但她决心收留这只兔子。A. patience耐心；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经验；D. determination决心。根据破折号后“having always wanted a pet but never getting one”可知，她从未养过宠物，因此缺乏养动物的经验，故选C。 42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了照料这只小动物，克洛伊向家人寻求建议，并从兔子保护信托基金的网站上寻求帮助。A. take control of控制；B. look forward to期待；C. pay attention to关注；D. take care of照料。根据下文“ Chloe turned to her family for advice and sought help from the Rabbit Preservation Trust’s website.”可知，此处指为了照料这只兔子，想办法寻求帮助，故选D。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她甚至从18世纪威廉·考珀的诗歌中学到了很多，考珀当时自己也养兔子。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Absolutely绝对地，完全地；极其。根据下文“she even learned a lot from 18th century poems by William Cowper”她从18世纪的诗歌中学习可知，这一行为让人意外，故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她选择让兔子自由生活，从不把它关起来，因为自由是她非常珍视的东西。A. training训练；B. caging关在笼子里；C. observing观察；D. transporting运输，运送。根据前文“keep the rabbit free”及后文“freedom was something she deeply valued”可知，她不给兔子笼养，让其自由生活，故选B。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的决定改变了克洛伊。A. decision决定；B. curiosity好奇心；C. exchange交换；D. exploration探索。结合前文她决心收留并照料兔子、让兔子自由生活等行为，可知这是一个决定，且这个决定改变了她，decision符合语境，故选A。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，城市生活让她的感官变得迟钝，因为她总是太忙，无法注意到周围的声音、颜色和动静。A. topics话题；B. senses感官；C. emotions情绪；D. thoughts想法。根据后文“too busy to be aware of sounds, colors, and movements around her”可知，声音、颜色和动静都需要通过感官感知，城市生活让她的感官变得迟钝，故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有了这只兔子后，她开始留意它好奇的眼睛、顽皮的跳跃和安静的时刻——这些微小的细节很快成为她写作的宝贵素材。A. imagine想象；B. describe描述；C. notice留意，注意到；D. record记录。结合前文城市生活让她忽视周围事物，以及后文“its curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments ”可知，她开始留意这些细节，故选C。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有了这只兔子后，她开始留意它好奇的眼睛、顽皮的跳跃和安静的时刻——这些微小的细节很快成为她写作的宝贵素材。A. efforts努力；B. details细节；C. qualities品质；D. attempts尝试。前文“curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments”均是兔子的具体细节，这些细节成为写作素材，故选B。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当克洛伊撰写《养兔子》一书时，一件温馨的事情发生了：这只兔子生下了两只小兔子，并把它们留在了她的书房里。A. awkward尴尬的；B. classic经典的；C. extreme极端的；D. sweet温馨的，甜蜜的。根据上文“this rabbit gave birth to two babies and left them in her study”可知，这是一件温馨的事，故选D。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大部分的写作时间都花在了这些藏在附近的小动物身上；它们的陪伴成为了她故事的一部分。A. summarizing总结，概述；B. parenting养育；C. writing写作；D. acting表演。根据前文“working on her book Raising Rabbit”可知，她当时在写作，因此大部分写作时间都和小兔子们在一起，故选C。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大部分的写作时间都花在了这些藏在附近的小动物身上；它们的陪伴成为了她故事的一部分。A. company陪伴；B. grace优雅；C. fitness健康；D. recovery恢复。结合前文“So much of her ____ time was spent with these tiny creatures hiding nearby;”可知，小兔子的陪伴融入了她的故事，故选A。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她正努力争取在英国设立一个不射杀兔子的“禁猎期”，在兔子繁殖期保护它们。A. competing竞争；B. working努力，致力于；C. experimenting实验；D. pretending假装。结合前文“the book didn’t just share her story — it inspired her to do more”可知，她受到启发做更多保护兔子的事，设立禁猎期是她努力的方向，故选B。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她正努力争取在英国设立一个不射杀兔子的“禁猎期”，在兔子繁殖期保护它们。A. hiding隐藏；B. freeing释放；C. admiring欣赏；D. protecting保护。根据上文“set up a “closed season” for not shooting rabbits ”可知，设立禁猎期的目的是在繁殖期保护兔子不被射杀，故选D。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都源于那个简单而善良的举动：照料一只小动物激发了真正的写作灵感，而这种写作又继续一页一页地向更多人传递关爱。A. challenges挑战；B. requires要求；C. inspires激发，启发；D. confuses使困惑。根据前文提及兔子的细节成为她写作的宝贵素材，及写书的经历，可知照料兔子的行为激发了她的写作灵感，inspires符合语境，且与前文“it inspired her to do more”相呼应，故选C。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都源于那个简单而善良的举动：照料一只小动物激发了真正的写作灵感，而这种写作又继续一页一页地向更多人传递关爱。A. return返回；B. preserve保护；C. relate联系；D. spread传递，传播。结合后文“to more people,”可知，她的写作向更多人传递了关爱，spread符合语境，故选D。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as ___56___ ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it would become a ___57___(globe)cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing ___58___(recognize)was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, ___59___ key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms(平台)welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues ___60___(rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese ___61___(collect)by adding 10 online novels written by Chinese authors. In ___62___ to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its uniquely fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises ___63___(literature)creation ___63___ a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs(枢纽), ___64___(encourage)new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand ___65___ what readers like and what they need.” 【参考答案】 56. an 57. global 58. recognition 59. whose 60. to rise/rising 61. collection 62. addition 63. literary 64. encouraging 65. both 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学的国际化发展现状：2014年创立的武侠世界网站如今成为全球文化成功案例，中国网络文学吸引超2亿海外活跃读者，不仅获得世界关注，还凭借独特的创作风格、创新的制作模式实现快速发展，相关平台也从内容提供者转型为国际枢纽，推动跨文化故事创作与传播。 【详情解析】 56. 考查冠词。句意：2014年，武侠世界网站创立之初只是一个分享中国网络文学英文译本的普通网站，几乎没人料到十年后它会成为一项全球文化领域的成功之作。website为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个普通网站”，且ordinary以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 57. 考查形容词。句意：2014年，武侠世界网站创立之初只是一个分享中国网络文学英文译本的普通网站，几乎没人料到十年后它会成为一项全球文化领域的成功之作。修饰名词 success，需用globe的形容词形式 global(全球的)，故填global。 58. 考查名词。句意：随着专家和作家齐聚2025中国网络文学大会，这场大会的核心议题是国际传播与创作策略，中国网络文学获得的认可度不断提升，这一点显而易见。此处作句子主语，且有形容词growing修饰，用名词形式；recognize的名词为recognition，表“认可，认知”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 59. 考查定语从句。句意：随着专家和作家齐聚2025中国网络文学大会，这场大会的核心议题是国际传播与创作策略，中国网络文学获得的认可度不断提升，这一点显而易见。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰key focus，用关系代词whose，故填whose。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的中国作家和平台推崇跨文化故事创作，中国网络文学的全球影响力持续攀升。固定搭配continue to do sth./continue doing sth.均表示“继续做某事”，二者均可，故填to rise或rising。 61. 考查名词。句意：2024年11月，大英图书馆新增了10部中国作家创作的网络小说，丰富了其中文馆藏。形容词 Chinese 后接名词，故填collection。 62. 考查介词短语中的名词。句意：北京大学中文系教授邵燕君表示，中国网络文学的快速发展，除了获得全球关注外，还得益于其独特清新、富有创意的风格。in addition to意为“除……之外(还)”，故填addition。 63. 考查形容词。句意：他还指出，一种全新的制作模式将文学创作提升到了新的高度。修饰名词creation，用literature的形容词literary(文学的)，故填literary。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国网络文学平台已从内容提供者转型为国际枢纽，鼓励创作多种语言的新作品。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，encourage与主语Chinese online literature platforms之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填encouraging。 65. 考查连词。句意：邵燕君总结道：“既要了解读者喜欢什么，也要了解他们需要什么，这一点至关重要。”固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”，连接两个并列的宾语从句，故填both。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) (原创)假定你是李华，你校英文报 “Exploring Literature” 栏目正在征文。请你写一篇短文向该报投稿. 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢文学的原因； 2. 你阅读某篇文学作品后的收获； 3. 向同学们发出号召。 注意：1. 词数：80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】1 My name is Li Hua. I’m eager to share my thoughts on literature with you. I love literature because it opens up a whole new world for me. Through reading, I can experience different lives and cultures without going out. The novel The Old Man and the Sea has influenced me most. It teaches me that a person can be destroyed but not defeated. Whenever I face difficulties, I will remember the spirit of the old man and keep on trying. It also helps me become more confident and strong-minded. Literature is full of magic and wisdom. I strongly suggest that we should read more literary works. Only in this way can we improve ourselves and enjoy the colorful world of words. 【详情解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文之投稿，要求考生以李华的身份，向学校英文报“Exploring Literature”栏目投稿。写作内容需涵盖喜欢文学的原因、阅读某部作品的收获、号召同学们多阅读文学作品三大要点。 1. 词汇积累 影响：influence→affect 自信的：confident→self-confident 意志坚强的：strong-minded→tough-minded 充满：be full of→be filled with/be alive with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原 句：I love literature. It opens up a whole new world for me. 拓展句：I love literature because it opens up a whole new world for me. 【高分句型 1】I love literature because it opens up a whole new world for me. (运用了 because 引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型 2】Whenever I face difficulties, I will remember the spirit of the old man and keep on trying. (运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型 3】Only in this way can we improve ourselves and enjoy the colorful world of words. (运用“Only +状语”置于句首的部分倒装结构) 【参考范文】2 My name is Li Hua. I’m eager to share my thoughts on literature with you. I love literature because it opens up a whole new world for me. Through reading, I can experience different lives and learn valuable life lessons without going out. The novel Jane Eyre has influenced me most. It tells the story of a brave and independent girl who pursues equality and freedom. From Jane, I learn to be self-respecting and strong-willed. No matter how hard life is, I should stick to my principles and never give up my dreams. Literature is full of magic and wisdom. I strongly suggest that we should read more literary works. Only in this way can we improve ourselves and enjoy the colorful world of words. 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In her second year of high school, Linda met a transfer student named David in the school literature club. The quiet boy always sat in the corner, his eyes showing a sadness that didn’t match his age. He loved reading but never participated in activities that required money. “Class, we’ll have a campus writing competition next week,” the literature teacher announced one day. “Winners will enter the city competition and receive writing guides.” Linda felt excited, but noticed David looking down, his fingers moving nervously. After school, Linda found David reading in the library. “Let’s join the competition!” she said warmly. David shook his head. “I can’t.” “Why? You write beautifully!” Linda insisted. David closed his old notebook and answered, “It needs money for books…My parents work hard away from home. “ Their teacher later told Linda more: David’s family struggled financially. He never asked for anything. “He’s too hard on himself,” the teacher said. “He wants to join but fears failing and disappointing his parents.” The next day, Linda brought her books to David. “We can share these. I’ve read about writers who overcame difficulties — their stories inspire me. Once we become famous writers, we can earn a lot of money!” Encouraged by her words, David finally agreed. While preparing, Linda often shared stories of famous writers’ struggles. David showed great writing talent but was too strict with himself. He often asked, “Am I wasting your time?” “Of course not,” Linda reassured him with a smile. “I’m not a talented writer either, and-I joined just for the experience, not expecting to win. So please, don’t overthink it.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One week before the competition, David wanted to give up again. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At the award ceremony, when the winners were announced, Linda stood up and clapped. _______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 One week before the competition, David wanted to give up again. “Maybe I should quit,” he whispered. “So many students are better than me.” Linda understood his fear went beyond financial worries. She remembered the writer’s story she had shared before. “Like that writer we discussed,” she said gently, “true success comes from overcoming our self-doubts, not just winning.” David thought about her words, and slowly, the worry in his eyes began to fade. He returned to writing with renewed determination. At the award ceremony, when the winners were announced, Linda stood up and clapped. David’s essay “The Light Within” won first prize! Although Linda’s name wasn’t among the winners, her heart was filled with genuine joy for David’s achievement and pride in their shared effort. On stage, David said gratefully, “Thank you, Linda, for showing me that our circumstances don’t define us—it’s our courage to try that matters most.” Seeing David’s bright smile, Linda knew this was more than just winning—it was about a young person finding his voice and believing in himself. 【文本解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了转学生David是一个家境困难但热爱文学的高二学生，是学校文学社中沉默寡言的一员，他因担心给父母增加负担而不敢参加需付费的写作比赛。同学Linda发现他的才华后主动分享书籍并鼓励他，得知他因害怕失败而自我苛责，便以共同学习、不计结果的方式安慰他，最终帮助David走出心结，两人一起为比赛做准备。 【详情解析】 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“比赛前一周，David又想放弃了”可知，第一段可描写Linda如何安抚David，以及David重新振作准备比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“在颁奖典礼上，当宣布获奖者时，Linda站起来鼓掌”可知，第二段可描写David获得一等奖，Linda由衷为他感到高兴，以及各自的感悟。 2. 续写线索：想要放弃——安抚——重新振作——获奖——高兴——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/realize ②消退：fade/diminish ③充满：fill with/be full of/be alive with 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②喜悦：joy/delight 【高分句型1】She remembered the writer’s story she had shared before.(省略that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although Linda’s name wasn’t among the winners, her heart was filled with genuine joy for David’s achievement and pride in their shared effort.(although引导的让步状语从句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷01（译林版) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 > > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题1.5分： 2140小题， 每小题2.5分： 41~51小题，每小题1分。) 1IA][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11【A]IB][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2[A][B][CJ 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A1[B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A1[B][C1 5[A]IB]【C] 10[A][B]IC1 15【A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A1[B][C][D] 26[A1[B1[C1ID1 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A1[B1IC1[D][E1IF1[G] 22IA][B][C][D1 27 [A][B][C][D] 32【A][B1IC]ID] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][C][D] 28【A1IB][C]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A]IB]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 射 25【A][B][C]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A]IB[C1ID] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B][C][D] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C1[D] 42[AIB][C1[D]47[A1[B][C][D] 52【A][B]IC]ID] 43[A][B][C][D1 48[A][B][C]ID] 53[A][B][C]ID] 44[A][B][C][D]49【A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C]ID] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） One week before the competition,David wanted to give up again. At the award ceremony,when the winners were announced,Linda stood up and clapped. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷01（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：译林版必修第二册Unit 4~必修第三册Unit 1。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 答案：C 听力原文：A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Register for her favorite class. B. Help the man sign up for a course. C. Take a literature class with the man. 2. What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Confusing. 3. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She’s only interested in modern cities. B. She prefers to explore the nature. C. She’ll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s brother. B. Damaged houses. C. A big storm. 5. What natural disaster might the speakers be preparing for? A. Volcanic eruption. B. Earthquake. C. Hurricane. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How many books has the woman read? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 7. Which book is the woman reading currently? A. Jane Eyre. B. The Catcher in the Rye. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How did the man know about the news? A. Through a book. B. Through a magazine. C. Through the Internet. 9. What is the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To clean the river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 10. What mainly causes so much rubbish? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A famous actor. C. An adventure book. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The visual effect. B. The plot. C. The cast. 13. Why does the man finally decide to see the movie? A. The story is adventurous. B. The woman recommends it. C. He is a fan of Tom Johnson. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. How many public libraries were there in China in 2021 according to the report? A. 3, 215. B. 3, 303. C. 3, 391. 15. What kind of books does the woman read the most? A. Detective novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Historical novels. 16. How does the woman feel about the man’s recommendation? A. Indifferent. B. Disappointed. C. Interested. 17. What is the man likely to do next? A. Go to Linda’s home. B. Have a drink. C. Make a reading list. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 1953. B. In 1954. C. In 1955. 19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker? A. The Sun Also Rises. B. A Farewell to Arms. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea? A. Confidence. B. Power. C. Fear. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun. The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. It is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60 The Celebrity Biography Series, written by Romain Rolland, contains three biographies(传记)of three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80 Club members will get a discount(折扣)of 10 percent for hardback books and 20 percent for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 21. Who won the Nobel Prize for Literature? A. Leo Tolstoy. B. Hemingway. C. Edmondo De Amicis. D. Romain Rolland. 22. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart? A. Success. B. Greatness. C. Adventure. D. Love. 23. What can we learn from The Old Man and the Sea and The Celebrity Biography Series? A. The value of friendship. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The advantage of the teamwork. D. The way of becoming famous. B ①Anna Sewell(1820-1878)wrote only one novel during her lifetime, a book describing the life of a beautiful, black horse, Black Beauty. The book is written from the point of view of the horse which helps us understand the influence that good and bad treatment had on the horses in the story. Black Beauty had a great effect on the treatment of animals and changed the way that people thought about horses. ②Black Beauty spent his early years in a picturesque, green field with his mother and some other young horses. When it was time for him to be trained to serve men, he was gently and patiently broken in by his master. He learned to wear a saddle(马鞍)and bridle(缰绳), and carry a human quietly on his back. ③At his next home, one of the horses with whom he shared a stable(马厩), had the reputation of being wild and aggressive. This horse, Ginger, said this was because she had been treated very badly at a young age. Although her new master and his employees were very kind, she could not help being suspicious of men. ④Black Beauty’s kind owner was forced to move abroad for the sake of his wife’s health. This marked the beginning of a string of owners with different personalities. Some were well-intentioned but allowed their grooms(马夫)full control of their animals. Unfortunately, in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be harmful. ⑤Fortunately, after some time Black Beauty was bought by Jerry Barker, a kind cab owner. There, he became a very well-loved horse. Although being a cab horse was very hard work, Black Beauty was given good food to eat, a warm stable to sleep in and lots of kind words. Black Beauty cared for him. He was always very happy there. ⑥The pleasant life came to a sudden end when Jerry was forced to sell his horses. After several other owners, Black Beauty was sold to Nicholas Skinner. He had to work very hard with no rest, insufficient food and poor accommodation. Eventually, Black Beauty became very ill from all this hard work, and had treatment. His owner wanted to have him killed when he could no longer do the job. Luckily, a vet convinced Skinner to allow Black Beauty to rest and recover, and then sell him, so that he would make a bigger profit. The owner agreed to have the horse’s life spared, but only for the sake of money. ⑦After spending years on London’s streets, Black Beauty’s next home was a pleasant farm, with a caring master. After nursing him back to good health, the farmer decided that Black Beauty needed to live in a place more appropriate than a farm. He sold Black Beauty to two kind young sisters, who lived on a pleasant country estate with a large, green meadow. Here the weary but content horse finally found the rest and peace of mind that he so desired and deserved. 24. According to the passage, what can be learned about Black Beauty? A. He was taken away from his mother after birth. B. He was suspicious of men because of his childhood. C. He worked as a cab horse for some time. D. He finally found his home on a farm. 25. What can be inferred from the sentence “in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be harmful”? A. Black Beauty’s life wasn’t as terrible as expected. B. Black Beauty’s experience did much harm to him. C. Black Beauty’s groom didn’t treat him very well. D. Black Beauty’s owner pretended to be kind to him. 26. Which of the following might be the best heading of paragraph 6? A. Time to take it easy. B. A fatal accident. C. Hard but satisfying work. D. A cruel and greedy owner. 27. The passage is most probably ________. A. a summary of a book B. a promotion of a writer C. an introduction to a famous horse D. an explanation of reasons for animal protection C Jennifer Egan made her name with her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, A Visit from the Goon Squad, which was praised for its changing structure. The Candy House, Egan’s companion to Goon Squad, borrows its structure from Goon Squad and appears to be part of the trend for fiction based on interventions(干预)in human memory. In Goon Squad, the characters are trapped in the digital age and long to return to the past; in The Candy House, now firmly in the brave new world, the characters — many of whom we met in the earlier book — find that they can return. But there’s one significant change: where Goon Squad was organized primarily around the music industry, The Candy House shifts its focus to tech. All the familiar technologies are present. But there’s also a new service, Own Your Unconscious. This allows users to upload their memories onto a device called the Consciousness Cube, where they can rewatch past experiences as if they were streaming TV, fast-forwarding through the boring bits or silencing the sound. They can edit these memories with MemoryShop software. They can also access other people’s memories in the Collective Consciousness. The Candy House begins with Bix, who we last met in Goon Squad as a brilliant Black grad student in the early 1990s. Now it’s 2010, and Bix runs a social media empire. He’s a big noise, a Steve Jobs-like figure as famed for his style preferences as for his technological work. But Bix has developed a fear. Like a novelist staring down the follow-up to the book that made him famous, Bix has become afraid that he won’t be able to make something else as good as his social media network was. He finds his way forward with the concept called the Collective Consciousness. We live in an era of unprecedented(前所未有的)access to other people’s minds. Does this access — Egan asks, through the Collective Consciousness — actually make us better at understanding one another? Or are we better off with the novel to connect with others? It probably won’t shock you that this novel comes down hard for novels as the winning option. Like Goon Squad before it, The Candy House more than makes its case. 28. What do The Candy House and Goon Squad have in common? A. They center on tech development. B. Some of their characters are the same. C. They are organized around the music industry. D. Most of their stories are related to human memory. 29. What can users do with Own Your Unconscious? A. See into their pasts. B. Upload their new inventions. C. Predict their future experiences. D. Change other people’s memories. 30. What can be learned about Bix in The Candy House? A. He is a well-known novelist. B. He plays an influential role in social media. C. He is brought into the tech industry by Steve Jobs. D. He shares his memories in the Collective Consciousness. 31. What is the text? A. A news report. B. An introduction to a novelist. C. A book review. D. An advertisement for a book. D From hotter summers to more frequent floods, warming weather is affecting our lives in every way. For animals, however, it’s not just their living environment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many beloved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk of disappearing because of climate change. A study published on March 7 used fossils(化石)from sea creatures to find out which animals are most vulnerable as our planet’s climate continues to change. Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size has a great effect on their extinction because they use up their energy quickly. They need lots of food to stay alive. Unfortunately, small animals often live in narrow or limited spaces. Furthermore, small animals usually don’t live as long as larger ones, making them easily influenced by factors that might cause their extinction. Another problem is that small animals generally don’t travel far, so if their home is disturbed, or if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard for them to find new homes, or enough for them to survive. What’s worse, small animals often have more babies, which means it’s harder for them to ensure the safety of their children. In other words, they are at more risk of going extinct, according to the study. Besides small animals, those living in extreme heat or cold — such as the poles(地极)— face more threats. These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder for species already dealing with tough conditions. As climate change gets worse, these extreme environments change more quickly, bringing more danger to the animals there. This study offers important information on protecting wildlife as the world warms. “Knowing which creatures are most at risk is very important for planning how to protect them,” commented Earth. org. By focusing on the most at-risk species, conservationists(环境保护主义者)can do their work better, use limited resources well and improve the chances of keeping biodiversity alive despite environmental challenges. 32. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. likely to be harmed. B. Difficult to be affected. C. Possible to be forgotten. D. Unnecessary to be protected. 33. Why are smaller animals more likely to die out? A. More enemies and less places to hide. B. Short life period and little need for food. C. Easy destruction of habitats and slow growth. D. High energy burning and inability to move far. 34. What can we infer about the species in areas with extreme weathers? A. Their survival chances are likely to decrease. B. They might move to safer environments over time. C. Their population will experience a sharp reduction. D. They may gradually adapt to the changing conditions. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain a research method. B. To introduce the findings of a study. C. To show conservationists’ difficulties. D. To stress the value of wildlife protection. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife plays an important role in our daily life. From maintaining healthy forests to inspiring scientific discoveries, wildlife helps the natural systems we depend on. ___36___ To preserve this irreplaceable part of our world, we must act now. Volunteer for wildlife conservation. There are many ways to volunteer, and not all of them need to be through an organization. ___37___ You can also volunteer to teach visitors about wildlife at your local animal shelter or provide help in rescuing wild animals. This gives you and others a better understanding of wild animals. ___38___ Although tourism can affect nature, wildlife can be significantly protected using the money raised through tourism. Always ensure that any trip is to a place that puts the animals first. By visiting these well-managed wildlife parks, your entry fees help protect animals and their homes. Preserve wildlife habitat. Another way to save wildlife is by ensuring you spare their habitat whenever you come across them. This means caring for rivers, wetlands, forests, and all the natural spaces that animals call home. Even small actions matter, like staying on trails and not littering. ___39___ Use eco-friendly products. To ensure high crop yields, farmers have to use some agricultural products such as pesticides and fertilizers. However, these pesticides can significantly affect wildlife, especially when they drink polluted water. It is also possible that some wild animals are sprayed(喷洒)directly. ___40___ To save wildlife, you must make sure you are using eco-friendly products. A. Visit wildlife reserves. B. Without wildlife, our lives would not be possible. C. You can simply help to clean beaches and woodland. D. Raise money for wildlife conservation when traveling. E. This can be deadly, causing poisoning or long-term population decline. F. All living animals should be saved to ensure the ecosystem is balanced. G. Protecting these spaces ensures animals have safe places to live and grow. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chloe Dalton, a British writer, once found a lost rabbit near her home. Though she had little ___41___ with animals — having always wanted a pet but never getting one — she was determined to keep it. To ___42___ the creature, Chloe turned to her family for advice and sought help from the Rabbit Preservation Trust’s website. ___43___, she even learned a lot from 18th century poems by William Cowper, who kept rabbits himself back then. Most importantly, she chose to keep the rabbit free, never ___44___ it, as freedom was something she deeply valued. This small ___45___ changed Chloe. Earlier on, city life had dulled her ___46___, as she was often too busy to be aware of sounds, colors, and movements around her. But with the rabbit, she began to ___47___ its curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments — tiny ___48___ that soon became treasured material for her writing. When Chloe worked on her book Raising Rabbit, something ___49___ happened: this rabbit gave birth to two babies and left them in her study. So much of her ___50___ time was spent with these tiny creatures hiding nearby; their ___51___ became part of her story. The book didn’t just share her story — it inspired her to do more. Now she is ___52___ to set up a “closed season” for not shooting rabbits in England, ___53___ them during breeding time(繁殖期). All of this dates back to that simple, kind act: caring for a small creature ___54___ true writing, and that writing has gone on to ___55___ care to more people, one page at a time. 41. A. patience B. interest C. experience D. determination 42. A. take control of B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. take care of 43. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Strangely D. Absolutely 44. A. training B. caging C. observing D. transporting 45. A. decision B. curiosity C. exchange D. exploration 46. A. topics B. senses C. emotions D. thoughts 47. A. imagine B. describe C. notice D. record 48. A. efforts B. details C. qualities D. attempts 49. A. awkward B. classic C. extreme D. sweet 50. A. summarizing B. parenting C. writing D. acting 51. A. company B. grace C. fitness D. recovery 52. A. competing B. working C. experimenting D. pretending 53. A. hiding B. freeing C. admiring D. protecting 54. A. challenges B. requires C. inspires D. confuses 55. A. return B. preserve C. relate D. spread 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as ___56___ ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it would become a ___57___(globe)cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing ___58___(recognize)was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, ___59___ key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms(平台)welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues ___60___(rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese ___61___(collect)by adding 10 online novels written by Chinese authors. In ___62___ to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its uniquely fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises ___63___(literature)creation ___63___ a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs(枢纽), ___64___(encourage)new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand ___65___ what readers like and what they need.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) (原创)假定你是李华，你校英文报 “Exploring Literature” 栏目正在征文。请你写一篇短文向该报投稿. 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢文学的原因； 2. 你阅读某篇文学作品后的收获； 3. 向同学们发出号召。 注意：1. 词数：80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In her second year of high school, Linda met a transfer student named David in the school literature club. The quiet boy always sat in the corner, his eyes showing a sadness that didn’t match his age. He loved reading but never participated in activities that required money. “Class, we’ll have a campus writing competition next week,” the literature teacher announced one day. “Winners will enter the city competition and receive writing guides.” Linda felt excited, but noticed David looking down, his fingers moving nervously. After school, Linda found David reading in the library. “Let’s join the competition!” she said warmly. David shook his head. “I can’t.” “Why? You write beautifully!” Linda insisted. David closed his old notebook and answered, “It needs money for books…My parents work hard away from home. “ Their teacher later told Linda more: David’s family struggled financially. He never asked for anything. “He’s too hard on himself,” the teacher said. “He wants to join but fears failing and disappointing his parents.” The next day, Linda brought her books to David. “We can share these. I’ve read about writers who overcame difficulties — their stories inspire me. Once we become famous writers, we can earn a lot of money!” Encouraged by her words, David finally agreed. While preparing, Linda often shared stories of famous writers’ struggles. David showed great writing talent but was too strict with himself. He often asked, “Am I wasting your time?” “Of course not,” Linda reassured him with a smile. “I’m not a talented writer either, and-I joined just for the experience, not expecting to win. So please, don’t overthink it.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One week before the competition, David wanted to give up again. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At the award ceremony, when the winners were announced, Linda stood up and clapped. _______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷01（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：译林版必修第二册Unit 4~必修第三册Unit 1。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 答案：C 听力原文：A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Register for her favorite class. B. Help the man sign up for a course. C. Take a literature class with the man. 2. What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Confusing. 3. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She’s only interested in modern cities. B. She prefers to explore the nature. C. She’ll visit the Grand Canyon with a friend. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s brother. B. Damaged houses. C. A big storm. 5. What natural disaster might the speakers be preparing for? A. Volcanic eruption. B. Earthquake. C. Hurricane. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How many books has the woman read? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 7. Which book is the woman reading currently? A. Jane Eyre. B. The Catcher in the Rye. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How did the man know about the news? A. Through a book. B. Through a magazine. C. Through the Internet. 9. What is the goal of the group? A. To set up a steel screen. B. To clean the river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 10. What mainly causes so much rubbish? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The application of many steel screens. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A famous actor. C. An adventure book. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The visual effect. B. The plot. C. The cast. 13. Why does the man finally decide to see the movie? A. The story is adventurous. B. The woman recommends it. C. He is a fan of Tom Johnson. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. How many public libraries were there in China in 2021 according to the report? A. 3, 215. B. 3, 303. C. 3, 391. 15. What kind of books does the woman read the most? A. Detective novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Historical novels. 16. How does the woman feel about the man’s recommendation? A. Indifferent. B. Disappointed. C. Interested. 17. What is the man likely to do next? A. Go to Linda’s home. B. Have a drink. C. Make a reading list. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 1953. B. In 1954. C. In 1955. 19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker? A. The Sun Also Rises. B. A Farewell to Arms. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea? A. Confidence. B. Power. C. Fear. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun. The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. It is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40 Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60 The Celebrity Biography Series, written by Romain Rolland, contains three biographies(传记)of three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80 Club members will get a discount(折扣)of 10 percent for hardback books and 20 percent for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 21. Who won the Nobel Prize for Literature? A. Leo Tolstoy. B. Hemingway. C. Edmondo De Amicis. D. Romain Rolland. 22. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart? A. Success. B. Greatness. C. Adventure. D. Love. 23. What can we learn from The Old Man and the Sea and The Celebrity Biography Series? A. The value of friendship. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The advantage of the teamwork. D. The way of becoming famous. B ①Anna Sewell(1820-1878)wrote only one novel during her lifetime, a book describing the life of a beautiful, black horse, Black Beauty. The book is written from the point of view of the horse which helps us understand the influence that good and bad treatment had on the horses in the story. Black Beauty had a great effect on the treatment of animals and changed the way that people thought about horses. ②Black Beauty spent his early years in a picturesque, green field with his mother and some other young horses. When it was time for him to be trained to serve men, he was gently and patiently broken in by his master. He learned to wear a saddle(马鞍)and bridle(缰绳), and carry a human quietly on his back. ③At his next home, one of the horses with whom he shared a stable(马厩), had the reputation of being wild and aggressive. This horse, Ginger, said this was because she had been treated very badly at a young age. Although her new master and his employees were very kind, she could not help being suspicious of men. ④Black Beauty’s kind owner was forced to move abroad for the sake of his wife’s health. This marked the beginning of a string of owners with different personalities. Some were well-intentioned but allowed their grooms(马夫)full control of their animals. Unfortunately, in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be harmful. ⑤Fortunately, after some time Black Beauty was bought by Jerry Barker, a kind cab owner. There, he became a very well-loved horse. Although being a cab horse was very hard work, Black Beauty was given good food to eat, a warm stable to sleep in and lots of kind words. Black Beauty cared for him. He was always very happy there. ⑥The pleasant life came to a sudden end when Jerry was forced to sell his horses. After several other owners, Black Beauty was sold to Nicholas Skinner. He had to work very hard with no rest, insufficient food and poor accommodation. Eventually, Black Beauty became very ill from all this hard work, and had treatment. His owner wanted to have him killed when he could no longer do the job. Luckily, a vet convinced Skinner to allow Black Beauty to rest and recover, and then sell him, so that he would make a bigger profit. The owner agreed to have the horse’s life spared, but only for the sake of money. ⑦After spending years on London’s streets, Black Beauty’s next home was a pleasant farm, with a caring master. After nursing him back to good health, the farmer decided that Black Beauty needed to live in a place more appropriate than a farm. He sold Black Beauty to two kind young sisters, who lived on a pleasant country estate with a large, green meadow. Here the weary but content horse finally found the rest and peace of mind that he so desired and deserved. 24. According to the passage, what can be learned about Black Beauty? A. He was taken away from his mother after birth. B. He was suspicious of men because of his childhood. C. He worked as a cab horse for some time. D. He finally found his home on a farm. 25. What can be inferred from the sentence “in Black Beauty’s case, this often proved to be harmful”? A. Black Beauty’s life wasn’t as terrible as expected. B. Black Beauty’s experience did much harm to him. C. Black Beauty’s groom didn’t treat him very well. D. Black Beauty’s owner pretended to be kind to him. 26. Which of the following might be the best heading of paragraph 6? A. Time to take it easy. B. A fatal accident. C. Hard but satisfying work. D. A cruel and greedy owner. 27. The passage is most probably ________. A. a summary of a book B. a promotion of a writer C. an introduction to a famous horse D. an explanation of reasons for animal protection C Jennifer Egan made her name with her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, A Visit from the Goon Squad, which was praised for its changing structure. The Candy House, Egan’s companion to Goon Squad, borrows its structure from Goon Squad and appears to be part of the trend for fiction based on interventions(干预)in human memory. In Goon Squad, the characters are trapped in the digital age and long to return to the past; in The Candy House, now firmly in the brave new world, the characters — many of whom we met in the earlier book — find that they can return. But there’s one significant change: where Goon Squad was organized primarily around the music industry, The Candy House shifts its focus to tech. All the familiar technologies are present. But there’s also a new service, Own Your Unconscious. This allows users to upload their memories onto a device called the Consciousness Cube, where they can rewatch past experiences as if they were streaming TV, fast-forwarding through the boring bits or silencing the sound. They can edit these memories with MemoryShop software. They can also access other people’s memories in the Collective Consciousness. The Candy House begins with Bix, who we last met in Goon Squad as a brilliant Black grad student in the early 1990s. Now it’s 2010, and Bix runs a social media empire. He’s a big noise, a Steve Jobs-like figure as famed for his style preferences as for his technological work. But Bix has developed a fear. Like a novelist staring down the follow-up to the book that made him famous, Bix has become afraid that he won’t be able to make something else as good as his social media network was. He finds his way forward with the concept called the Collective Consciousness. We live in an era of unprecedented(前所未有的)access to other people’s minds. Does this access — Egan asks, through the Collective Consciousness — actually make us better at understanding one another? Or are we better off with the novel to connect with others? It probably won’t shock you that this novel comes down hard for novels as the winning option. Like Goon Squad before it, The Candy House more than makes its case. 28. What do The Candy House and Goon Squad have in common? A. They center on tech development. B. Some of their characters are the same. C. They are organized around the music industry. D. Most of their stories are related to human memory. 29. What can users do with Own Your Unconscious? A. See into their pasts. B. Upload their new inventions. C. Predict their future experiences. D. Change other people’s memories. 30. What can be learned about Bix in The Candy House? A. He is a well-known novelist. B. He plays an influential role in social media. C. He is brought into the tech industry by Steve Jobs. D. He shares his memories in the Collective Consciousness. 31. What is the text? A. A news report. B. An introduction to a novelist. C. A book review. D. An advertisement for a book. D From hotter summers to more frequent floods, warming weather is affecting our lives in every way. For animals, however, it’s not just their living environment that’s in danger, but their very existence. Many beloved animals, including penguins and elephants, are at risk of disappearing because of climate change. A study published on March 7 used fossils(化石)from sea creatures to find out which animals are most vulnerable as our planet’s climate continues to change. Carried out by the University of Oxford, the study found that the size has a great effect on their extinction because they use up their energy quickly. They need lots of food to stay alive. Unfortunately, small animals often live in narrow or limited spaces. Furthermore, small animals usually don’t live as long as larger ones, making them easily influenced by factors that might cause their extinction. Another problem is that small animals generally don’t travel far, so if their home is disturbed, or if new dangers threaten it, it may be hard for them to find new homes, or enough for them to survive. What’s worse, small animals often have more babies, which means it’s harder for them to ensure the safety of their children. In other words, they are at more risk of going extinct, according to the study. Besides small animals, those living in extreme heat or cold — such as the poles(地极)— face more threats. These areas experience great climate changes, making life harder for species already dealing with tough conditions. As climate change gets worse, these extreme environments change more quickly, bringing more danger to the animals there. This study offers important information on protecting wildlife as the world warms. “Knowing which creatures are most at risk is very important for planning how to protect them,” commented Earth. org. By focusing on the most at-risk species, conservationists(环境保护主义者)can do their work better, use limited resources well and improve the chances of keeping biodiversity alive despite environmental challenges. 32. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. likely to be harmed. B. Difficult to be affected. C. Possible to be forgotten. D. Unnecessary to be protected. 33. Why are smaller animals more likely to die out? A. More enemies and less places to hide. B. Short life period and little need for food. C. Easy destruction of habitats and slow growth. D. High energy burning and inability to move far. 34. What can we infer about the species in areas with extreme weathers? A. Their survival chances are likely to decrease. B. They might move to safer environments over time. C. Their population will experience a sharp reduction. D. They may gradually adapt to the changing conditions. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain a research method. B. To introduce the findings of a study. C. To show conservationists’ difficulties. D. To stress the value of wildlife protection. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife plays an important role in our daily life. From maintaining healthy forests to inspiring scientific discoveries, wildlife helps the natural systems we depend on. ___36___ To preserve this irreplaceable part of our world, we must act now. Volunteer for wildlife conservation. There are many ways to volunteer, and not all of them need to be through an organization. ___37___ You can also volunteer to teach visitors about wildlife at your local animal shelter or provide help in rescuing wild animals. This gives you and others a better understanding of wild animals. ___38___ Although tourism can affect nature, wildlife can be significantly protected using the money raised through tourism. Always ensure that any trip is to a place that puts the animals first. By visiting these well-managed wildlife parks, your entry fees help protect animals and their homes. Preserve wildlife habitat. Another way to save wildlife is by ensuring you spare their habitat whenever you come across them. This means caring for rivers, wetlands, forests, and all the natural spaces that animals call home. Even small actions matter, like staying on trails and not littering. ___39___ Use eco-friendly products. To ensure high crop yields, farmers have to use some agricultural products such as pesticides and fertilizers. However, these pesticides can significantly affect wildlife, especially when they drink polluted water. It is also possible that some wild animals are sprayed(喷洒)directly. ___40___ To save wildlife, you must make sure you are using eco-friendly products. A. Visit wildlife reserves. B. Without wildlife, our lives would not be possible. C. You can simply help to clean beaches and woodland. D. Raise money for wildlife conservation when traveling. E. This can be deadly, causing poisoning or long-term population decline. F. All living animals should be saved to ensure the ecosystem is balanced. G. Protecting these spaces ensures animals have safe places to live and grow. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chloe Dalton, a British writer, once found a lost rabbit near her home. Though she had little ___41___ with animals — having always wanted a pet but never getting one — she was determined to keep it. To ___42___ the creature, Chloe turned to her family for advice and sought help from the Rabbit Preservation Trust’s website. ___43___, she even learned a lot from 18th century poems by William Cowper, who kept rabbits himself back then. Most importantly, she chose to keep the rabbit free, never ___44___ it, as freedom was something she deeply valued. This small ___45___ changed Chloe. Earlier on, city life had dulled her ___46___, as she was often too busy to be aware of sounds, colors, and movements around her. But with the rabbit, she began to ___47___ its curious eyes, playful jumps, and quiet moments — tiny ___48___ that soon became treasured material for her writing. When Chloe worked on her book Raising Rabbit, something ___49___ happened: this rabbit gave birth to two babies and left them in her study. So much of her ___50___ time was spent with these tiny creatures hiding nearby; their ___51___ became part of her story. The book didn’t just share her story — it inspired her to do more. Now she is ___52___ to set up a “closed season” for not shooting rabbits in England, ___53___ them during breeding time(繁殖期). All of this dates back to that simple, kind act: caring for a small creature ___54___ true writing, and that writing has gone on to ___55___ care to more people, one page at a time. 41. A. patience B. interest C. experience D. determination 42. A. take control of B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. take care of 43. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Strangely D. Absolutely 44. A. training B. caging C. observing D. transporting 45. A. decision B. curiosity C. exchange D. exploration 46. A. topics B. senses C. emotions D. thoughts 47. A. imagine B. describe C. notice D. record 48. A. efforts B. details C. qualities D. attempts 49. A. awkward B. classic C. extreme D. sweet 50. A. summarizing B. parenting C. writing D. acting 51. A. company B. grace C. fitness D. recovery 52. A. competing B. working C. experimenting D. pretending 53. A. hiding B. freeing C. admiring D. protecting 54. A. challenges B. requires C. inspires D. confuses 55. A. return B. preserve C. relate D. spread 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as ___56___ ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it would become a ___57___(globe)cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing ___58___(recognize)was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, ___59___ key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms(平台)welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues ___60___(rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese ___61___(collect)by adding 10 online novels written by Chinese authors. In ___62___ to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its uniquely fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises ___63___(literature)creation ___63___ a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs(枢纽), ___64___(encourage)new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand ___65___ what readers like and what they need.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) (原创)假定你是李华，你校英文报 “Exploring Literature” 栏目正在征文。请你写一篇短文向该报投稿. 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢文学的原因； 2. 你阅读某篇文学作品后的收获； 3. 向同学们发出号召。 注意：1. 词数：80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In her second year of high school, Linda met a transfer student named David in the school literature club. The quiet boy always sat in the corner, his eyes showing a sadness that didn’t match his age. He loved reading but never participated in activities that required money. “Class, we’ll have a campus writing competition next week,” the literature teacher announced one day. “Winners will enter the city competition and receive writing guides.” Linda felt excited, but noticed David looking down, his fingers moving nervously. After school, Linda found David reading in the library. “Let’s join the competition!” she said warmly. David shook his head. “I can’t.” “Why? You write beautifully!” Linda insisted. David closed his old notebook and answered, “It needs money for books…My parents work hard away from home. “ Their teacher later told Linda more: David’s family struggled financially. He never asked for anything. “He’s too hard on himself,” the teacher said. “He wants to join but fears failing and disappointing his parents.” The next day, Linda brought her books to David. “We can share these. I’ve read about writers who overcame difficulties — their stories inspire me. Once we become famous writers, we can earn a lot of money!” Encouraged by her words, David finally agreed. While preparing, Linda often shared stories of famous writers’ struggles. David showed great writing talent but was too strict with himself. He often asked, “Am I wasting your time?” “Of course not,” Linda reassured him with a smile. “I’m not a talented writer either, and-I joined just for the experience, not expecting to win. So please, don’t overthink it.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One week before the competition, David wanted to give up again. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At the award ceremony, when the winners were announced, Linda stood up and clapped. _______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $