学易金卷：高二英语下学期第一次月考02（译林版）

2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷02（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：译林版选择性必修第三册Units 2~3。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 答案：C 听力原文：A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What are scientists trying to do now? A. Land on Mars. B. Find water on Mars. C. Send detectors on to Mars. 【参考答案】B 【原文】 M: It is said that if water can be found on Mars people could live on it in the next 20 to 30 years. W: That is why scientists sent detectors to Mars. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which countries have landed on Mars. B. China’s new achievement in space. C. China’s plan to go to Mars. 【参考答案】B 【原文】 W: Luis, listen to the news ... a Chinese spacecraft successfully landed on the surface of Mars on Saturday morning, marking a historic accomplishment in China’s space industry and making it the second country in the world to achieve the feat. M: Wow, congratulations! You must be very proud of your country. 3. What did the speakers plan to do originally? A. Go sailing. B. Go to see a film. C. Go to the library. 【参考答案】A 【原文】 W: There was a storm warning on the radio this morning. M: Oh, no. I guess we’ll have to change our sailing plans, then. Would you rather go to the library? W: That would be OK, but I thought you wanted to go to see a film. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teaching building. B. A historic event. C. A nice statue. 【参考答案】C 【原文】 M: Have you seen the new sculpture of Albert Einstein in front of our teaching building? It’s amazing, isn’t it? W: Yes. It’s quite impressive. Who’s the artist creating it? M: Oh, it was created by a local sculptor, John Smith. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rise of astronauts. B. China’s space station. C. Food for astronauts. 【参考答案】C 【原文】 M: The news said that these astronauts stayed in the space station for nearly three months. What food did they eat? W: Well, in addition to fruit, they were provided with more than 120 kinds of space foods. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut. 【参考答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】 M: If you want a ride, get in the car. I’m leaving now. We’ve been out here for two hours and nothing has happened yet. W: It’ll happen soon. The man on the news said the shooting stars will be everywhere at 1:00 a.m. M: That’s still one hour away! Why did you bring me out here so early? W: Because the stars in the sky are beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing starry sky. You know what I want to be the most? An astronaut! M: Well, I want to be an engineer, and to do that I need sleep. I’m leaving. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the first question to Mr Green about? A. His adventure in space. B. His physical condition. C. His doctor’s advice. 9. How does Mr Green feel about traveling to Mars? A. It’s unlikely to happen. B. It’s physically demanding. C. It’s a chance not to be missed. 10. Which is Mr Green’s favorite movie? A. Apollo XIII. B. Blue Earth. C. Space Station. 【参考答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【原文】 W: Good morning. Welcome the space hero, Mr Green to my studio. M: Hello. Maria. Hello, my dear friends. W: Well. Let’s start from the first question I collected from the audience. Did you have any moments of dizziness since you landed back on the earth? M: The first three days back were pretty tough. Your body system is all messed up. So you feel dizzy. It’s quite normal, though. W: Thanks. Another question. Would you go for the first manned Mars travel, if you have the chance? M: Absolutely. A trip to Mars is hugely exciting. I’m always ready for it. W: I know you can watch movies on the space station. What’s your favorite space movie? Some people asked. M: Apollo XIII is probably my top one. And my sons love Blue Earth. It was brilliant watching the new movie on board the space station. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To collect samples from Mars. C. To launch a new satellite. 12. How long is the mission expected to last? A. A few days. B. A few months. C. Several years. 13. What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples? A. A laser scanner. B. A robotic arm. C. A drill. 【参考答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【原文】 M: Hi Sarah, have you heard about the recent space exploration mission? NASA has just launched a new spacecraft to explore mars. W: Yes, I did, it’s exciting, right? The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of mars and help scientists better understand the planet’s history M: Exactly. And I heard that it would be a multi year mission. It could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on mars. W: That’s amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space. M: Yeah, and the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools like a drill to collect samples from deeper layers of the Martian soil. W: That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discovery? They might make about the history of water on mars. M: Absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether mars ever supported life. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Where did the voyage begin? A. In Florence. B. In Barcelona. C. In Naples. 15. What problem did the man have during the trip? A. Seasickness. B. Infection. C. Sunburn. 16. Who helped the man? A. The waiter. B. The woman. C. The tour guide. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s trip? A. Disappointing. B. Expensive. C. Adventurous. 【参考答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【原文】 W: How was your voyage? Did you get to see all the beautiful Italian cities? M: Oh, it was both amazing and challenging. The rolling waves made me feel dizzy the first day we left Barcelona. I felt like throwing up and couldn’t leave my room. That was a terrible case. It often happens when I travel by sea. W: Oh no, that’s bad! Did you take medicine? M: Thankfully, yes. The ginger candies recommended by the ship’s waiter worked wonders. I was able to enjoy the rest of the trip and explore sunny Florence without feeling sick. W: Beautiful! Any other surprises during the voyage? M: Unfortunately, yes. Towards the end of this trip, there was an outbreak of infection on the ship when we were touring Naples. Even our tour guide became ill, and the crew had to take strict measures to contain it. W: That sounds scary. Did you manage to avoid it? M: Luckily, I did. The ship’s staff remained watchful and made strict rules to ensure everyone’s safety. They provided antibacterial liquids and encouraged us to wash our hands frequently. W: It’s good to know they took it seriously. Anyway, it is a trip full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How long did the live space lecture last? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 19. What new topic was added this time? A. Physics. B. Communication. C. Biology. 20. What does this year’s space lecture focus on? A. The improvement of communication. B. The exploration in space. C. More subjects of science. 【参考答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【原文】 W: “Hello! Everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began on Tiangong space station. Lasting for about 60 minutes, far more than half an hour, the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—hosted the lecture, demonstrating how they live and work on the space station and conducting some interesting experiments that can only be done in space. This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, Wang delivered the country’s first live space lecture .Compared with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture hall is bigger. The quality of space-to-ground communication is also much improved. Along with the technological progress, this year’s space lecture discussed more disciplines of science. Eight years ago, Wang showed students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space. But this year, biology was added. Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and inspire enthusiasm for science among young people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who was?—a series of books published by Penguin Workshop and designed for children aged from 8 to 12—tells the incredible stories of trailblazers(开拓者), legends, innovators, and creators. The following are four books about them. Who Was Selena? As a young girl, Selena Quintanilla sang in a band called Selena Y Los Dinos with her brother and sister. The family performed at fairs, weddings, parties and on street corners in their native Texas. Selena learned how to sing in Spanish and soon became hugely popular within the Latino community—so much so that she became the best selling Latin artists of the 1990s. Who Was Chuck Jones? Charles Jones was an American animator, cartoon artist, screenwriter, producer and director of many classic animated cartoon shots. They starred Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Pepé Le Pew, Porky Pig and many other Warner Brothers characters. Jones won three Academy Awards and received an honorary Oscar. His career spanned almost seventy years, during which he made over 250 animated films. Who Was Leif Erikson? Leif Erikson was born to be an explorer. His father, Erik the Red, had established the first European settlement in present-day Greenland, and although he didn’t yet know it, Leif was destined to engage in a risky journey of his own. The wise and striking Viking landed in the area known as Vinland almost five centuries before Christopher Columbus even set sail! Who Is Ralph Lauren? Born in the Bronx, even as a teenager Ralph Lauren was known for his distinctive fashion sense, having a taste for both classic clothes and traditional looks like beat-up leather jackets. He got his start in the fashion business by selling ties that he designed. From ties he went on to create a global fashion empire. 21. What is special about Selana? A. She had a very long career. B. She had a humble beginning. C. She won two Academy Awards. D. She made many animated films. 22. What played a major role in Ralph Lauren’s business success? A. His special talent. B. His great ambition. C. His childhood experience. D. His educational background. 23. Which would be the best choice for a teen with a spirit of adventure? A. Who Was Selena? B. Who Was Chuck Jones? C. Who Was Leif Erikson? D. Who Is Ralph Lauren? 【参考答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“Who Was?”系列丛书中与四个著名人物有关书籍的核心内容。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据“Who Was Selena?”部分中“The family performed at fairs, weddings, parties and on street corners in their native Texas.(这家人曾在家乡得克萨斯州的集市、婚礼、派对以及街头角落进行表演)”可知，塞莱娜出身卑微，故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Who Is Ralph Lauren?”部分中“Born in the Bronx, even as a teenager Ralph Lauren was known for his distinctive fashion sense, having a taste for both classic clothes and traditional looks like beat-up leather jackets.(拉尔夫·劳伦出生于布朗克斯区，早在青少年时期，他就以独特的时尚品味而闻名，喜欢经典服饰以及诸如破旧皮夹克之类的传统风格)”可知，拉尔夫·劳伦商业成功的主要因素是他的特殊才能，故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Who Was Leif Erikson?”部分中“Leif Erikson was born to be an explorer. His father, Erik the Red, had established the first European settlement in present-day Greenland, and although he didn’t yet know it, Leif was destined to engage in a risky journey of his own.(莱夫·埃里克森天生就是个探险家。他的父亲，红色的埃里克，已经在今天的格陵兰岛建立了第一个欧洲定居点，尽管他还不知道，雷夫注定要参与他自己的冒险之旅)”可知，莱夫·埃里克森的故事以冒险为核心，对于一个充满冒险精神的青少年来说，《Who Was Leif Erikson?》会是最佳的，故选C。 B Following a long voyage in extreme conditions, Zhai Mo sailed back to Shanghai after becoming the first man to successfully circle the Arctic Ocean. The famous Chinese explorer set sail from Shanghai on June 30, 2021, to start the challenging journey aimed at raising awareness about the link between land degradation(退化)and climate change. Along with two crew members, Zhai travelled more than 28,000 nautical miles(海里)in over 500 days. Born in Xintai, east China’s Shandong Province, Zhai first set his sights on a painting career and became a painter after graduating from college. His interest in sailing was triggered when an experienced Nordic sailor explained the charm of the water sport. He was the first Chinese to sail alone around the world in a motorless boat, completing the journey in 2009, with some in the media calling him “the Chinese Robinson Crusoe”. Zhai hopes his action will call the world’s attention to the impact of human activity on the environment—particularly the Arctic. Originally planned to end in four months, the voyage was delayed by extreme weather, cyclones(气旋)and floating ice. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can reach minus 50 to 70 degrees Celsius in winter,” said Zhai. “If we didn’t manage to leave a certain area during the ice-melting window, the boat would get frozen, leaving us as targets for polar bears. But we were fully prepared, having carried enough food supply. We also sailed past three of the world’s four largest fishing grounds.” he added. He noted many Arctic islands are named after sailors who died there, as icebergs—“as high as buildings, hard as rocks”—bring great danger. Despite loving sailing, Zhai keeps his artistic pursuit, collecting voyage inspiration for a large-scale humanity-themed work. His next goal is to sail around Antarctica. 24. Why did Zhai Mo circle the Arctic Ocean? A. To document the extreme conditions in the Arctic region. B. To call on people to focus on related environmental issues. C. To collect materials for his humanity-themed artistic work. D. To be the first Chinese to sail alone through the Arctic Ocean. 25. What does the underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Supported. B. Stirred. C. Faded. D. Delayed. 26. Which is part of Zhai Mo’s team’s preparation for the Arctic voyage? A. Bringing along sufficient food. B. Making detailed plans to drive away polar bears. C. Reducing the voyage length as much as possible. D. Choosing to sail through all major fishing grounds. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zhai Mo’s personal life story from a painter to a sailor. B. The difficulties and dangers of sailing in the Arctic Ocean. C. Zhai Mo’s historic Arctic voyage and its environmental mission. D. The collection of inspiration for Zhai Mo’s art works during sailing. 【参考答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国探险家翟墨完成环北极航行的壮举，旨在提高人们对土地退化与气候变化关系的认识。他克服极端天气等困难，呼吁关注北极环境问题，并计划前往南极。 【详情解析】 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The famous Chinese explorer set sail from Shanghai on June 30, 2021, to start the challenging journey aimed at raising awareness about the link between land degradation(退化)and climate change.(这位著名的中国探险家于2021年6月30日从上海启航，开始这次具有挑战性的旅程，旨在提高人们对土地退化和气候变化之间联系的认识)”可知，翟墨环绕北冰洋航行是为了呼吁人们关注相关的环境问题，故选B。 25. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“when an experienced Nordic sailor explained the charm of the water sport.(当一位经验丰富的北欧水手向他解释水上运动的魅力时)”以及后文“He was the first Chinese to sail alone around the world in a motorless boat, completing the journey in 2009, with some in the media calling him “the Chinese Robinson Crusoe”.(他是首位独自驾驶无动力船只环游世界的中国人，于2009年完成了这次航行。当时有媒体称他为“中国的鲁滨逊·克鲁索”)”可知，他完成了这次航行，由此成为航海家，是因为一位经验丰富的北欧水手向他解释水上运动的魅力时，激发了他对航海的兴趣。故划线词意思是“激发”。B选项“Stirred(激发)”与划线词意思相近，故选B。 26. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“But we were fully prepared, having carried enough food supply.(但我们做了充分的准备，带了足够的食物供应)”可知，翟墨的团队为北极航行做的准备是带了足够的食物，故选A。 27. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“The famous Chinese explorer set sail from Shanghai on June 30, 2021, to start the challenging journey aimed at raising awareness about the link between land degradation(退化)and climate change.(这位著名的中国探险家于2021年6月30日从上海启航，开始这次具有挑战性的旅程，旨在提高人们对土地退化和气候变化之间联系的认识)”以及文章主要介绍了翟墨的北极航行及其环境使命可知，文章的主旨大意是翟墨的历史性北极航行及其环境使命。C“Zhai Mo’s historic Arctic voyage and its environmental mission.(翟墨的那次具有历史意义的北极探险之旅及其所肩负的环保使命)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意，故选C。 C Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted. First, the world will get more crowded. There will be more than 9 billion people by 2050. Second, the world will get warmer and some governments won’t prioritize the long-term measures needed to deal with climate change, even though science offers us a road-map to a low-carbon future. That’s why we should be promoters of new technology—without it the world can’t provide the food and sustainable energy needed for an expanding population. But we should also be cautious, as new technologies, such as AI, may be hard to control. AI will undoubtedly become more aggressive in the future. Records of our movements, health and financial transactions will be stored in the cloud. The data may be used for justifiable reasons, such as protein folding and drug development, or to warn us of initial health risks, but its availability to Internet companies is already shifting the balance of power from governments to global-scale corporations. Actually, it’s beyond Earth that AI has the most enormous potential. Humans may have established bases beyond Earth by the year 2100. But don’t ever expect mass emigration from Earth. It’s a false belief that space offers an escape from our problems. Dealing with climate change on Earth is a piece of cake compared to terraforming(地球化)Mars. Nevertheless, we should cheer on these brave human space adventurers. They’ll be ill-adapted to a Martian habitat, so they’ll have a super motive to redesign themselves. It’s they, not those of us adapted to life on Earth, who will pioneer the post-human era. If post-humans make the shift from flesh and blood to fully artificial intelligence, they won’t need an atmosphere of even gravity, so it’s in deep space—not even on Mars—that non biological “brains” may develop powers that we can’t imagine. They may end up being mentally different from us. AI could jump-start a huge emigration and thus even more complex intelligence spreads through the universe. But let’s refocus from the science fiction of the far future closer to the here and now. This century is special. It’s the first, in Earth’s 4.5-billion-year history where one species, ours, holds the planet’s future in its hands. Our intelligence could initiate billions of years of post-human evolution, even more amazing than that which led to us. On the other hand, humans could cause biological, environmental or cyber catastrophes that foreclose all this potential. If science is to save us, we need to think globally, sensibly and long-term—empowered by science, but guided by values that science alone can’t provide. 28. Why does the author mention the two trends in the first paragraph? A. To justify the governments’ policies. B. To advocate for advancements in tech. C. To criticize scientists’ poor prediction ability. D. To highlight the challenges faced by scientists. 29. According to this passage, AI can ________. A. put an end to climate change B. facilitate mass human migration C. speed up the competition in medical fields D. bring about potential threats from big companies 30. As for the future, which of the following will the author agree with? A. Post-humans will echo the history of humans. B. Complex intelligence will dominate the universe. C. Fully artificial intelligence may inhabit outer space. D. Non-biological brains may invite unknown disasters. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Future of Humanity: Could AI Save Us? B. Towards a Sustainable Future: What Can We Do? C. Change or Die: Will Science Lead Further Evolution? D. Unstoppable Trend: Is Complex Intelligence Coming? 【参考答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了未来世界面临的趋势、人工智能的发展及其影响，以及人类在未来的走向和责任。 【详情解析】 28. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’s why we should be promoters of new technology—without it the world can’t provide the food and sustainable energy needed for an expanding population.(这就是为什么我们应该成为新技术的推动者——没有新技术，世界就无法为不断增长的人口提供所需的食物和可持续能源)”可推知，作者提到这两个趋势是为了强调新技术的重要性，从而提倡技术进步，故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The data may be used for justifiable reasons, such as protein folding and drug development, or to warn us of initial health risks, but its availability to Internet companies is already shifting the balance of power from governments to global-scale corporations.(这些数据可能出于合理的理由被使用，比如蛋白质折叠和药物开发，或者警告我们最初的健康风险，但互联网公司对这些数据的可获得性已经将权力平衡从政府转移到了全球规模的公司)”可知，人工智能可能会带来大公司的潜在威胁，故选D。 30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“If post-humans make the shift from flesh and blood to fully artificial intelligence, they won’t need an atmosphere of even gravity, so it’s in deep space—not even on Mars—that non biological ‘brains’ may develop powers that we can’t imagine.(如果后人类从血肉之躯转变为完全的人工智能，他们将不再需要大气层甚至重力，所以非生物的‘大脑’可能会在深空——甚至不是在火星上——发展出我们无法想象的能力)”可推知，作者认为完全人工智能可能居住在外太空，故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了未来世界面临的挑战，包括人口增长、气候变化以及人工智能的发展，并探讨了人工智能可能带来的影响以及人类在未来的走向。文章最后提出，如果科学要拯救我们，我们需要从全球、明智和长期的角度思考，这需要科学的支持，但也需要科学无法提供的价值观的引导。由此可知，选项A“人类的未来：人工智能能拯救我们吗？”作为标题最合适，故选A。 D The deep sea has long been treated as somehow separate from the surface world, a shadowy non-place populated by alien creatures. While this is partly a response to the difficulty of studying it, it also reflects a rooted tendency. As the writer Robert Macfarlane has observed, humans are creatures of the air and light, and we have often regarded the spaces beneath our feet with prejudice, associating them with death, the unseen and unnameable. And while what Macfarlane calls the underland might be a place of ritual(宗教仪式)power as well as a place of burial, the ocean’s depths are more frequently linked with loss and forgetting. For European sailors across the waters of the Mediterranean sea and the Atlantic and Indian oceans, however, all that really mattered in navigational practices was knowing where potential obstacles and risks such as reefs and sandbars lay—a way of thinking that transformed the ocean’s depths into a blank irrelevance. It was not until the early 19th century that a more detailed scientific understanding of the deep began to take shape. In part, this was a result of the growing reach of the colonial powers: as the commercial and territorial desire of Europeans and Americans expanded to envelop the globe, the need for more accurate and more detailed knowledge of the ocean grew as well. But it also grew out of the experiences of whalers, whose voyages were now taking them far out into the open waters of the Atlantic and Pacific, and leading to an awareness of the great depths to which whales would often dive. But it was not until the Challenger expedition round the world on its pioneering scientific survey of the world’s oceans in the 1870s that the true extent of the deep ocean finally started to emerge. In the north-west Pacific, where the Mariana Trench plunges downwards into the planet’s crust(地壳), HMS Challenger recorded depths of more than 8,000 metres. Perhaps even more stunning to the scientists of the day, though, was Challenger’ s discovery of tiny shells—and therefore living things—more than 7,000 metres down. 32. What is the common perception of the deep ocean? A. It is seen as a safe shelter for endangered species. B. It is often associated with death and the unknown. C. It is viewed as a place of ritual power and respect. D. It is regarded as a mysterious hiding place of treasures. 33. The European sailors viewed the deep ocean as ________. A. a place full of alien-like creatures. B. a navigational guide to avoid dangers. C. an important area to map and understand. D. an insignificant area unworthy of exploration. 34. What significant discovery did the Challenger expedition make? A. It recorded the first accurate depths of the ocean. B. It successfully sailed across all of the oceans in the world. C. It discovered living organisms at depths of the deep ocean. D. It found that no life could exist at depths greater than 7,000 metres. 35. What is the most appropriate title for the passage? A. The Evolution of Deep Sea Exploration. B. European Sailors and Ocean Navigation. C. The Fear and Mystery of the Deep Ocean. D. The Underland: A Place of Ritual and Burial. 【参考答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述人们对深海的传统认知，以及从19世纪起，其认知因多种因素不断发展，介绍了深海探索的演变过程。 【详情解析】 32. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“As the writer Robert Macfarlane has observed, humans are creatures of the air and light, and we have often regarded the spaces beneath our feet with prejudice, associating them with death, the unseen and unnameable.(正如作家罗伯特・麦克法兰所观察到的，人类是生活在空气和光明中的生物，我们常常带着偏见看待脚下的空间，将它们与死亡、看不见和无法名状的事物联系在一起)”以及第二段最后一句“And while what Macfarlane calls the underland might be a place of ritual power as well as a place of burial, the ocean’s depths are more frequently linked with loss and forgetting.(虽然麦克法兰所说的地下世界可能是一个具有宗教仪式力量的地方，也是一个埋葬之地，但海洋深处更常与失落和遗忘联系在一起)”可知，人们通常将深海与死亡和未知联系在一起，故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“For European sailors across the waters of the Mediterranean sea and the Atlantic and Indian oceans, however, all that really mattered in navigational practices was knowing where potential obstacles and risks such as reefs and sandbars lay—a way of thinking that transformed the ocean’s depths into a blank irrelevance.(然而，对于航行在地中海、大西洋和印度洋水域的欧洲水手来说，在航海实践中真正重要的是知道潜在的障碍物和风险，如珊瑚礁和沙洲在哪里——这种思维方式使海洋深处变得无关紧要)”可知，欧洲水手认为深海是一个无关紧要、不值得探索的区域，故选D。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Perhaps even more stunning to the scientists of the day, though, was Challenger’ s discovery of tiny shells—and therefore living things—more than 7,000 metres down.(然而，也许对当时的科学家来说更令人震惊的是，挑战者号在 7000 多米深的地方发现了小贝壳，也就意味着发现了生物)”可知，挑战者号探险队的重大发现是在深海深处发现了生物，故选C。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头讲述了人们对深海的传统看法，接着介绍了随着殖民扩张、捕鲸者的经历等，人们对深海的认识逐渐发展，最后讲述了挑战者号探险队对深海探索的重要发现，整体围绕深海探索的发展展开。所以最适合的标题是A项The Evolution of Deep Sea Exploration(深海探索的演变)，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 French explorer Jacques Cartier is known mainly for exploring the St. Lawrence River and giving Canada its name. Like many other European explorers, Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold and perhaps a shortcut to Asia. ___36___ It became France’s main route into Canada. Jacques Cartier was born on December 31, 1491 in Brittany, a province of France. In about 1534, the king of France asked him to lead an expedition(远征)to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia. ___37___ There he and his crew explored the land around the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and met Native Americans. When he sailed back to France, he took with him two Native Americans. ___38___ This time, Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and into the Saint Lawrence River. The two Native Americans he had taken before had learned French, and they served as guides. About 260 miles inland, Cartier reached the Native American village of Stadacona. Today, the city of Quebec stands near that place. Cartier and his men were among the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada. ___39___ After returning to France he reported tales told by the native people of treasures farther inland. Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic in 1541. ___40___ When he returned to France in 1542, he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite(黄铁矿)(fool’s gold)and quartz(石英). A. A second voyage came in May 1535. B. Instead he found the Saint Lawrence River. C. The bitter cold surprised them, and some of the men died. D. He made three voyages of exploration in dangerous waters. E. Cartier was considered one of the most devoted explorers of the period. F. He explored further and found what he thought were gold and diamonds. G. In the spring of 1534 Cartier sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now Canada. 【参考答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了法国探险家雅克·卡地亚的探险经历。他在北美寻找黄金和通往亚洲的捷径，最终发现了圣劳伦斯河并将其作为法国进入加拿大的主要航线。 36. 由该空前的“Like many other European explorers, Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold and perhaps a shortcut to Asia.(像许多其他欧洲探险家一样，雅克·卡地亚去北美寻找黄金，也许是一条通往亚洲的捷径)”和该空后的“It became France’s main route into Canada.(它成为法国进入加拿大的主要路线)”可知，此处强调雅克·卡地亚去北美发现的内容。B选项“Instead he found the Saint Lawrence River.(相反，他发现了圣劳伦斯河)”符合语境，选项中的the Saint Lawrence River与后文的it相呼应，故选B。 37. 根据前文的“In about 1534, the king of France asked him to lead an expedition(远征)to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia.(大约在1534年，法国国王要求他率领一支探险队去新大陆寻找财富，并开辟一条通往亚洲的新路线)”可知，法国国王要求他率领一支探险队去新大陆寻找财富，并开辟一条通往亚洲的新路线，后文应该陈述1534年卡地亚的探险经过或发现。G选项“In the spring of 1534 Cartier sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now Canada.(1534年春天，卡地亚横跨大西洋到达现在的加拿大)”承接前文，符合语境，指出1534年春天，卡地亚横跨大西洋到达现在的加拿大。且后文“There he and his crew explored the land around the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and met Native Americans.(在那里，他和他的船员探索了圣劳伦斯湾周围的土地，并遇到了美洲原住民)”中的there即指加拿大，故选G。 38. 后文“This time, Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and into the Saint Lawrence River.( 这一次，卡地亚深入圣劳伦斯湾，进入圣劳伦斯河)”描述的是他的第二次航行。A选项“A second voyage came in May 1535.(第二次航行是在1535年5月)”引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 39. 前文“Cartier and his men were among the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada.(卡地亚和他的手下是第一批在现在的加拿大过冬的欧洲人)”描述了卡地亚和他的手下在加拿大过冬的情况。C选项“The bitter cold surprised them, and some of the men died.(严寒使他们吃惊，有些人死了)”承接前文，指出严寒使卡地亚的手下死了很多人，符合语境，故选C。 40. 根据空前的“Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic in 1541.( 1541年，卡地亚再次横渡大西洋)”可知，此处陈述卡地亚进行第三次航行，后文应该承接他的发现。F选项“He explored further and found what he thought were gold and diamonds.(他进一步探索，发现了他认为是黄金和钻石的东西)”符合语境，且下文“When he returned to France in 1542, he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite(黄铁矿)(fool’s gold)and quartz(石英).(1542年，当他回到法国时，他被告知它们只是常见的黄铁矿和石英)”中的they指代选项中的gold and diamonds，故选F。 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times and ___41___ several solo voyages. A life-changing ___42___ in 1984 threatened to end his life on the ocean waves, leaving the ___43___ sailor disabled. Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was ___44___ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic ___45___. Committed to offering others with disabilities the ___46___ of sailing, Holt established the Wetwheels Foundation in 2011, ___47___ by his personal achievements. It provides ___48___ boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support, the first boat, Wetwheels Solent, was ___49___ in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in other locations set sail as well. Building on this, Holt ___50___ “blue health”, a concept that links the-sea and overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the disabled, ___51___ them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active ___52___. With a goal to ___53___ 12,000 people annually by 2027, Holt took up the challenge to raise more funds. Holt’s story shows the power of ___54___ and the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams. Holt will continue to ___55___ barriers, one wave at a time. 41. A. organized B. depart C. designed D. completed 42. A. accident B. discovery C. plot D. decision 43. A. cheerful B. modest C. innocent D. seasoned 44. A. praised B. reawakened C. shared D. replaced 45. A. unharmed B. unchallenged C. unassisted D. undisturbed 46. A. truth B. joy C. space D. method 47. A. promised B. indicated C. fueled D. controlled 48. A. well-decorated B. mind-blowing C. high-quality D. custom-made 49. A. launched B. loaded C. tested D. constructed 50. A. doubts B. explains C. mentions D. advocates 51. A. forcing B. transforming C. persuading D. begging 52. A. observers B. guides C. participants D. volunteers 53. A. support B. impress C. meet D. respect 54. A. patience B. generosity C. creativity D. determination 55. A. put aside B. break down C. keep off D. pick up 【参考答案】 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述残疾航海家Geoff Holt在遭遇事故后重燃航海热情，创立基金会帮助残疾人体验航海，并倡导“蓝色健康”理念的故事。 【详情解析】 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，他已经三次横渡大西洋，完成了几次单人航行。A. organized组织；B. depart离开，起程；C. designed设计；D. completed完成。根据“he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times”可知他已经三次横渡大西洋，可推理出他18岁时已经完成了几次单人航行，故选D。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年，一场改变他人生的事故威胁到了他在海浪上的生命，使这位经验丰富的水手变成了残疾人。A. accident事故；B. discovery发现；C. plot阴谋；D. decision决定。根据下文“threatened to end his life on the ocean waves”可知下文说的是威胁到了他在海浪上的生命，可推理出他在海上遇到了事故，故选A。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheerful快乐的；B. modest谦虚的；C. innocent无辜的；D. seasoned经验丰富的。根据“By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times”可知，他在18岁前已经多次航海，是一位经验丰富的水手，故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇了挫折，但当他独自驾驶一艘为残疾人特制的船时，他对航海的热情又重新被唤醒。A. praised赞扬；B. reawakened重新唤醒；C. shared分享；D. replaced代替。根据上文“Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was”以及下文“he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled”可知，尽管他遭遇了挫折，他独自驾驶着一艘为残疾人特别改装的船只，可推理出他对航海的热情被重新唤醒，故选B。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使他成为第一个在无人帮助的情况下横渡大西洋的残疾人。A. unharmed未受伤的；B. unchallenged未受挑战的；C. unassisted无人帮助的；D. undisturbed未受干扰的。根据上文“he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled”可知他独自驾驶着一艘为残疾人特别改装的船只，可推理出他是一个在无人帮助的情况下横渡大西洋的残疾人，故选C。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特致力于为其他残疾人提供航海的快乐，于2011年成立了Wetwheels基金会，这一举动受到了他个人成就的鼓舞。A. truth事实；B. joy快乐；C. space空间；D. method方法。根据下文“securing a delightful sailing”可知下文说的是确保快乐航行，可推理出霍尔特为残疾人提供航海的快乐，故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promised承诺；B. indicated表明；C. fueled激发，刺激；D. controlled控制。根据“by his personal achievements”可知下文提到了他的个人的成就，可推理出他的个人成就鼓舞他成立基金会，为残疾人提供航海的快乐，故选C。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提供专门定制的船只，供轮椅进入，确保愉快的航行。A. well-decorated装饰精美的；B. mind-blowing令人兴奋的；C. high-quality高质量的；D. custom-made定制的。根据“boats for wheelchair access”可知这些船可以供轮椅进入，可推理出这些船是专门定制的，故选D。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大家的支持下，第一艘船Wetwheels Solent在朴茨茅斯下水，随后其他地方的船只也相继启航。A. launched发动，下水；B. loaded装上，装入；C. tested测试；D. constructed建造。根据下文“boats in other locations set sail as well”可知下文说的是其他地方的船只也相继启航，可推理出此处指第一艘船在朴茨茅斯下水，故选A。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，霍尔特倡导“蓝色健康”，这是一个将海洋与整体健康联系起来的概念。A. doubts怀疑；B. explains解释；C. mentions提到；D. advocates倡导。根据下文“a concept that links the sea and overall health”可知下文说的是一个将海洋与整体健康联系起来的概念，可推理出这是霍尔特倡导的一个理念，故选D。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Wetwheels之旅为残疾人提供了感官丰富的航海体验，将他们变成生活中的斗士。A. forcing强迫；B. transforming转变；C. persuading劝说；D. begging乞求。根据下文“them into fighters in life”可知下文说的是生活中的斗士，此次航海之旅将残疾人转变成生活中的斗士，故选B。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅仅是乘客，而是积极的参与者。A. observers观察者；B. guides导游；C. participants参与者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“12,000 people annually by 2027”可知下文说的是他们的目标是到2027年每年有12000人参与，可推理出他们积极参与其中，故选C。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特的目标是到2027年每年支持12000人，因此他接受了筹集更多资金的挑战。A. support支持；B. impress使印象深刻；C. meet遇见；D. respect尊重。根据上文“them into fighters in life”可知上文说的是把它们从残疾人变成生活中的斗士，可推理出此处说的是霍尔特是为了支持更多残疾人，故选A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔特的故事显示了决心的力量和残疾不是梦想障碍的信念。A. patience耐心；B. generosity慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. determination决心。根据下文“the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams”可知下文说的是残疾不是梦想障碍的信念，可推理出霍尔特虽身有残疾，但仍坚持实现梦想，这显示了决心的力量，故选D。 55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍尔特将继续一次一个浪花地打破障碍。A. put aside储存；B. break down打破，分解；C. keep off远离；D. pick up捡起。根据上文“the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams”以及下文“barriers, one wave at a time”可知霍尔特认为残疾不是梦想的障碍，再根据下文提到的“障碍”以及“一次一个浪花”，可推理出此处说的是霍尔特将继续一次一个浪花地打破障碍，故选B。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Tiangong Space Station, a landmark of the country’s aerospace frontier, has entered the application and development stage. It is the first time that building an independent long-term inhabited space station by a non-Western country ___56___(achieve)such remarkable progress in on-orbit scientific experiments. The reason why Tiangong gains global praise is ___57___ it supports various research in fields like life science and microgravity physics. With three cabin sections ___58___(run)stably in orbit, astronauts can carry out complex experiments smoothly. People often associate Tiangong ___59___ technological innovation, but it also serves as a platform for international space cooperation. ___60___ desire of Chinese aerospace engineers to advance space technology never weakens. Their ___61___(ambition)plan to expand the station’s functions has inspired many young researchers. ___62___ is widely recognized that the ___63___(adapt)to the extreme space environment is a key challenge for astronauts. Despite the tough conditions, the research team worked ___64___(optimistic)to ensure the success of every mission. Tiangong provides a unique space lab for human beings to explore the universe, ___65___ it has become a symbol of China’s rising scientific and technological strength. 【参考答案】 56. has achieved 57. that 58. running 59. with 60. The 61. ambitious 62. It 63. adaptation 64. optimistically 65. and 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国天宫空间站进入应用发展阶段的成就、获得全球认可的原因，以及中国航天工程师的追求和空间站的重要意义。 【详情解析】 56. 考查动词时态语态。句意：这是首次非西方国家独立建造长期有人驻留空间站，并在在轨科学实验中取得如此显著的进展。此处为固定句型It is the first time that...，that从句中需用现在完成时；主语building an independent long-term inhabited space station by a non-Western country为单数概念，故填has achieved。 57. 考查表语从句连接词。句意：天宫获得全球赞誉的原因是它支持生命科学和微重力物理等领域的各种研究。此处为表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，不缺任何语义，所以用that引导表语从句，故填that。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着三个舱段在轨道上稳定运行，宇航员可以顺利开展复杂的实验。此处为with的复合结构，宾语three cabin sections与run之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾补，故填running。 59. 考查介词。句意：人们常常把天宫与技术创新联系起来，但它也是国际空间合作的平台。此处为固定搭配associate...with...，意为“把……与……联系起来”，故填with。 60. 考查冠词。句意：中国航天工程师推进太空技术的愿望从未减弱。此处desire后有介词短语of Chinese aerospace engineers to advance space technology作后置定语，特指“推进太空技术的愿望”，所以用定冠词修饰，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 61. 考查形容词。句意：他们扩大空间站功能的宏伟计划激励了许多年轻的研究人员。此处修饰名词plan，需用形容词作定语；ambition的形容词形式为ambitious，意为“宏伟的、有雄心的”，故填ambitious。 62. 考查形式主语。句意：众所周知，适应极端太空环境是宇航员面临的一项关键挑战。此处为固定句型It is widely recognized that...，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，It在此处仅起指代作用，避免句子头重脚轻，故填It。 63. 考查名词。句意：众所周知，适应极端太空环境是宇航员面临的一项关键挑战。此处作句子的主语，需用名词形式；adapt的名词形式为adaptation，意为“适应”，为不可数名词，故填adaptation。 64. 考查副词。句意：尽管条件艰苦，研究团队仍乐观地工作，以确保每项任务的成功。此处修饰动词worked，需用副词作状语；optimistic的副词形式为optimistically，意为“乐观地”，故填optimistically。 65. 考查连词。句意：天宫为人类探索宇宙提供了独特的空间实验室，并且它已成为中国科技实力崛起的象征。结合上下文语境，前半句“天宫为人类探索宇宙提供了独特的空间实验室”和后半句“它已成为中国科技实力崛起的象征”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) (原创)假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办题为“An Unforgettable Story About Aliens”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 描述你与外星人相遇的奇特经历(可虚构)； 2. 这次经历对你探索宇宙的看法产生了什么影响。 注意：1. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I’d like to share a story about aliens that impressed me most. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I’d like to share a story about aliens that impressed me most. One night, I went to bed after studying late. Soon I fell asleep and dreamed that a silver spacecraft landed in my backyard. A tall, glowing alien stepped out and smiled, giving me a feeling of warmth instead of fear. To my amazement, it communicated with me through pictures in my mind, showing me its home planet and their desire for friendship across the stars. Before I could react, I woke up, feeling both disappointed and inspired. This dream has changed my attitude toward the universe. I now believe that alien life probably exists somewhere in space. What excites me most is not only discovering them, but also the possibility of peaceful space communication. I hope one day humans will be wise and kind enough to greet our universal neighbors. 【详情解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报投稿讲述一个关于外星人的难忘故事，并谈谈经历对自己探索宇宙看法的影响。 1. 词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable–impressive 奇特的：strange–unusual 交流：talk–communicate 激励：encourage–inspire 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原 句：This dream changed my attitude toward the universe. It makes me more curious about space. 拓展句：This dream, which is unusual and meaningful, has changed my attitude toward the universe, making me more curious about space. 【高分句型 1】Soon I fell asleep and dreamed that a silver spacecraft landed in my backyard. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】What excites me most is not only discovering them, but also the possibility of peaceful space communication.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once in a remote village, there lived a teenage girl, named Maya. She had a dream—to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her dream because they thought it was unrealistic for someone with their poor background. In this village, there was no one daring to have this dream which was beyond the wildest dream. However, Maya was not defeated by the doubt, she dedicated herself to her studies. She bought many volumes of books on astronomy from the faraway libraries. In the beginning, her parents just let go of her crazy passion, but gradually her efforts amazed them. With their support, she even tried to find opportunities online to attend science camps, and sought guidance from mentors(导师). Maya’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path. As Maya approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose—a famous scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics(天体物理学)at a famous university. Maya knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was strict, testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talent. Maya poured countless hours into preparation, expanding her knowledge and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration. Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties stuck in her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Maya’s heart sank—it wasn’t hers. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. _______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】   Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. Although the interview was a failure, Maya refused to let self-doubt consume her. Her parents also comforted her that they would try their best to sponsor her further education without the scholarship.With firm determination, Maya kept learning and meanwhile, sought alternative paths. She reached out to professors, connected with concerned professionals, and explored other opportunities in the field of space exploration. Maya’s toughness and perseverance attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who recognized her passion and potential. Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. Maya gained hands-on experience, participated in research projects, and immersed herself in the world of space exploration. Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance paid off. She became an accomplished astrophysicist and, eventually, realized her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut. Maya went into space and stared at the earth from above, feeling excited about her great achievements. When looking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were no longer roadblocks but opportunities for growth. One can achieve extraordinary heights by staying committed to dreams, and persisting in the face of obstacles. 【文本解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述少女玛雅生活在偏远村庄，怀揣成为宇航员探索太空的梦想，虽遭质疑，但未放弃，努力学习，在父母支持下通过多种方式提升自己。高中最后一年，她争取著名奖学金，积极备考面试。然而，最终奖学金公布，她未能如愿。 【详情解析】 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“失望笼罩着她，但她拒绝让这阻挡自己的梦想。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 玛雅虽面试失利，但未放弃梦想，在父母支持下坚持探索，其坚韧吸引了著名宇航员关注。 ②由第二段首句内容“被玛雅的决心所打动，这位宇航员成为了她的导师，引领她踏上新征程。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：宇航员被玛雅决心打动成为其导师，玛雅历经努力实现梦想，她视挫折为成长机遇。 2. 续写线索：面试失利——未放弃梦想——坚持探索——被著名宇航员关注并教导——实现梦想 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：refuse/decline ②获得：gain/obtain/acquire ③参加：participate in/take part in/join 品质类 ①坚定的：firm/committed/unwavering ②韧性：toughness/perseverance 【高分句型 1】Maya’s toughness and perseverance attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who recognized her passion and potential.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Maya went into space and stared at the earth from above, feeling excited about her great achievements.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型 3】When looking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were no longer roadblocks but opportunities for growth.(运用了状语从句的省略和省略that的宾语从句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷02（译林版） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2345678 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 45678 45678 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 6 67 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) （120小题，每小题1.5分；2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4151小题，每小题1分。) 1 [AJ[B]IC] 6 IAJ[BJIC] 11 [A]IB]IC] 16【AJ[B][C] 2 [AJIB]IC] 7IA1[B1[C] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C1 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B]IC] 18[A1[B1[C] 4【AI[BI[C] 9 [AJ[B]IC] 14[AJ[B1[C1 19【A1IBJ[C] 5【AJIBJIC] 10【AJ[BI[C] 15 [A][B]IC] 20【A]IB1IC] 21[A][B][C]ID] 26[A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 AJBIICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 22【A][B][CHID] 27【AI[B1[C1[D1 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 羹 23 IAlIBIICIIDI 28【AJ[B][CIID] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 38 [AJ[BJIC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 24【AI[BI[CI[D] 29【A]IB][CJID] 34【AJ[B][CI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[FJ[G] 25 [AJIB][CIID] 30[A1[B1[C1ID1 35【A1[B1[C1ID] 40 [AJIBIICIIDIEJIFIGI 41 [A][BIICIID] 46 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][BJ[CI[D] 47【AIB][CI[D] 52【AJ[B][CIID] 43 [AJIBJICJID] 48 [A]IB][C][D] 53 [A][BJIC][D] 44【AJIBJICIID] 49【AJ[B][CJID] 54【A][B][CIID] 45 [AJ[BJICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][BJ[CJ[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） I'd like to share a story about aliens that impressed me most. 第二节（满分25分） Disappointment washed over her,but she refused to let it stop her dreams. Moved by Maya's determination,the astronaut became her mentor,guiding her on a new journey. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷02（译林版) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 4 4 4 4 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题1.5分： 2140小题， 每小题2.5分： 41~51小题，每小题1分。) 1IA][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11【A]IB][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2[A][B][CJ 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[AJ[B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18【A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A1[B][C1 5[A]IB]【C] 10[A][B]IC1 15【A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21[A1[B][C][D1 26[A1[B1[C1ID1 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A1[B1IC1[D][E1IF1[G] 22IA][B][C][D1 27 [A][B][C][D] 32【A][B1IC]ID] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][C][D] 28【A1IB][C]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A]IB]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 射 25【A][B][C]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【A]IB[C1ID] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B][C][D] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C1[D] 42[AIB][C1[D]47[A1[B][C][D] 52【A][B]IC]ID] 43[A][B][C][D1 48[A][B][C]ID] 53[A][B][C]ID] 44[A][B][C][D]49【A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C]ID] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） I'd like to share a story about aliens that impressed me most. 第二节（满分25分） Disappointment washed over her,but she refused to let it stop her dreams. Moved by Maya's determination,the astronaut became her mentor,guiding her on a new journey. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷02（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BBACC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 ACBCC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. B 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. has achieved 57. that 58. running 59. with 60. The 61. ambitious 62. It 63. adaptation 64. optimistically 65. and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 I’d like to share a story about aliens that impressed me most. One night, I went to bed after studying late. Soon I fell asleep and dreamed that a silver spacecraft landed in my backyard. A tall, glowing alien stepped out and smiled, giving me a feeling of warmth instead of fear. To my amazement, it communicated with me through pictures in my mind, showing me its home planet and their desire for friendship across the stars. Before I could react, I woke up, feeling both disappointed and inspired. This dream has changed my attitude toward the universe. I now believe that alien life probably exists somewhere in space. What excites me most is not only discovering them, but also the possibility of peaceful space communication. I hope one day humans will be wise and kind enough to greet our universal neighbors. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】   Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. Although the interview was a failure, Maya refused to let self-doubt consume her. Her parents also comforted her that they would try their best to sponsor her further education without the scholarship.With firm determination, Maya kept learning and meanwhile, sought alternative paths. She reached out to professors, connected with concerned professionals, and explored other opportunities in the field of space exploration. Maya’s toughness and perseverance attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who recognized her passion and potential. Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. Maya gained hands-on experience, participated in research projects, and immersed herself in the world of space exploration. Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance paid off. She became an accomplished astrophysicist and, eventually, realized her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut. Maya went into space and stared at the earth from above, feeling excited about her great achievements. When looking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were no longer roadblocks but opportunities for growth. One can achieve extraordinary heights by staying committed to dreams, and persisting in the face of obstacles. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell . me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you . tell me how much . this shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。IT is said that if water can be found on mars, people could live on IT in the next twenty to thirty years. That is why scientists sent detectives to mars. IT is said that if water can be found on mars, people could live on IT in the next twenty to thirty years. That is why scientists sent detectors to mars. Louis, listen to the news. A chinese spacecraft successfully landed on the surface of mars on saturday morning, marking a historic accomplishment in china's space industry and making IT the second country in the world to achieve the feet. Wow, congratulations. You must be very proud of your country. Louis, listen to the news. A chinese spacecraft successfully landed on the surface of mars on saturday morning, marking a historic accomplishment in china's space industry and making IT the second country in the world to achieve the feet. Wow, congratulations. You must be very proud of your country. There was a storm morning on the radio this morning. Oh, no. I guess we will have to change our sAiling plans then. Would you rather go to the library? That would be OK. But I thought you wanted to go see a film. There was a storm morning on the radio . this morning. Oh, no, I guess will have to change our sAiling plans then. Would you rather go to the library? That would be OK. But I thought you wanted to go see a film. Have you seen the new sculpture of Albert einstein in front of our teaching building? It's amazing. Isn't IT? Yes, it's quite impressive. Who's the artist creating? IT? Oh, IT was created by a local sculptor, john smith. Have you seen the new sculpture of Albert einstein in front of our teaching building? It's amazing. Isn't IT? Yes, it's quite impressive. Who's the artist creating? IT? Oh, IT was created by a local sculpture, john smith. The news said that these astronauts stayed in the space station for nearly three months. What food did they eat? Well, in addition to fruit, they were provided with more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space fits. The news said that these astronauts stayed in the space station for nearly three months. What food did they eat? Well, in addition to fruit, they were provided with more than one hundred and twenty kinds of space fits. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。If you want a ride, get in the car. I'm leaving now. We've been out here for two hours and nothing has happened yet. IT, it'll happen soon. A man on the news said, the shooting stars will be everywhere at one I am. That's still one hour away. Why did you bring me out here so early? Because the stars in the sky beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing story. Sky, you know what? I want to be the most, an astronaut. Well. I want to be an engineer. And to do that, I need sleep. I'm leaving. If you want a ride. get in the car. I'm leaving. Now, we've been out here for two hours, and nothing has happened yet. It'll happen soon. A man on the news said, the shooting stars will be everywhere at one I am. That's still one hour away. Why did you bring me out here so early? Because the stars in the sky beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing story. Sky, you know what? I want to be the most, an astronaut. Well, I want to be an engineer. And to do that I need sleep. I'm leaving. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Welcome the space hero mr. Green to my studio. Hello, maria. Hello, my dear friends. Well, let's start from the first quest. Can I collected from the audience? Did you have any moments of disease since you landed back . on the earth? The first three days back were pretty tough. Your body system is all messed up, so you feel dizzy. It's quite . Normal though. thanks. Another question. Would you go for the first mand mars travel if you have the chance? Absolutely, a trip to mars is hugely exciting. I'm always ready for IT. I know you can watch movies on the space station. What's your favorite ite space movie? Some people asked. Apollo thirteen is probably my top one and my son's love, blue earth IT was brilliant watching the new movie on board the space station. Good morning. Welcome the space hero mr. Green to my studio. Hello, maria. Hello, my dear friends. Well. let's start from the first question. Can I collected from the audience, did you have any moments of dizen ss since he landed back on the earth? The first three days back were pretty tough. Your body system is all messed up, so you feel dizzy. It's quite . Normal though. thanks. Another question. Would you go for the first mand mars travel if you . have the chance? Absolutely, a trip to mars is hugely exciting. I'm always ready for IT. I know you can watch movies on the space station. What's your favorite space movie? Some people asked. Apollo thirteen is probably my top one, and my son's love, blue earth IT was brilliant watching the new movie on board the space station. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Sarah. Have you heard about the recent space exploration mission? NASA has just launched the new spacecraft to explore mars. Yes, I did. It's exciting, right? The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of mars and help scientists Better understand the . plan is history, actually. And I heard that IT would be a multiyear mission. IT could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on mars. That's amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space. yes. And the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools, like a drill, to collect samples from deeper layers of the motion soil. That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on mars? absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether mars ever supported life. Hi Sarah. Have you heard about the recent space exploration mission? NASA has just launched the news based craft to explore mars. Yes, I did. It's exciting, right? The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of mars and help scientists Better understand the planet's history. exactly. And I heard that IT would be a multi year mission. IT could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of . life on mars. That's amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge . about space. yeah. And the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools like a drill to collect samples from deeper layers of the martian soil. That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on mars. absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether mars ever supported life. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How was your voyage? Did you get to see all the beautiful italian cities? Oh, IT was both amazing and chAllenging. The ruling waves made me feel dizon. In the first day we left by salona, I felt like throwing up and couldn't leave my room. That was a terrible case. IT often happens when I traveled by sea. Oh, no, that's bad. Did you take medicine? Thankfully. yes. The ginger Candy recommended by the ship's waiter worked wonders. I was able to enjoy the rest of the trip and explore Sunny FLorence without feeling sick. beautiful, any other surprises during . the voyage? unfortunately? Yes, towards the end of this trip, there was an outbreak of infection on the ship. When we were turning naples, even our tour guide became ill, and the crew had to take strict measures . to contain IT. That sounds scary. Did you manage to avoid IT? Luckily I did. The ships staff remained watchful and made strict rules to ensure everyones safety. They provided anti bacteria liquids and encourage us to wash our hands frequently. It's good to know they took IT seriously. Anyway, IT is a trip full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences. How was your voyage? Did you get to see all the beautiful italian cities? Oh, IT was both amazing and chAllenging. The ruling waves made me feel dizen. In the first day we left by salona, I felt like throwing up and couldn't leave my room. That was a terrible case. IT often happens when I traveled by sea. Oh, no, that's bad. Did you take medicine? Thankfully. yes. The ginger Candy is recommended by the ship's waiter. Worked wonders. I was able to enjoy the rest of the trip and explore Sunny FLorence without feeling sick. beautiful, any other surprises during the voyage? unfortunately? Yes, towards the end of this trip, there was an outbreak of infection on the ship. When we were turning naples, even our tour guide became ill, and the crew had to take strict measures to contain IT. That sounds scary. Did you manage to avoid IT? Luckily I did. The ships staff remained watchful and made strict rules to ensure everyone's safety. They provided anti bacteria liquids and encourage us to wash our hands frequently. It's good to know they took IT seriously. Anyway, IT is a trip full of new, exciting and dangerous experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, welcome to tango class. With this greeting, a special lecture began on ten go space station, lasting for about sixty minutes, far more than half an hour. The space lecture was broadcast life to millions of students. Three astronauts from the ranzo, thirteen crew, gia gang, one shopping and yeah graining hosted the lecture, demonstrating how they live and work on the space station and conducting some interesting experiments that can only be done in space. This is the second live space lecture in china. In twenty thirteen, wong delivered the country's first live space lecture. Compared with the class eight years ago, this year's space lecture hall is bigger. The quality of space to ground communication is also much improved. Along with the technological progress, this yeah space letter discussed more disciplines of science. Eight years ago, one showed students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon of weight lessons in space, but this year biology was added. Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aimed to spread knowledge about man, space lights and inspire enthusiasm for science among Young people. Hello everyone, welcome to tango class. With this greeting, a special lecture began on ten go space station lasting for about sixty minutes, far more than half an hour. The space lecture was broadcast life to millions of students. Three astronauts from the chances oo thirteen crew, gia gang, one shopping and yeah grandson hosted the lecture, demonstrating how they live and work on the space station and conducting some interesting experiments that can only be done in space. This is the second live space lecture in china. In twenty thirteen, wong delivered the country's first live space lecture. Compared with the class eight years ago, this year's space lecture hall is bigger. The quality of space to ground communication is also much improved. Along with the technological progress this year, space letter discussed more disciplines of science. Eight years ago, one showed students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon of weight lessons in space, but this year biology was added. Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to spread knowledge about manned space lights and inspire enthusiasm for science among Young people. 第二节到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷02（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：译林版选择性必修第三册Units 2~3。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 答案：C 听力原文：A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What are scientists trying to do now? A. Land on Mars. B. Find water on Mars. C. Send detectors on to Mars. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which countries have landed on Mars. B. China’s new achievement in space. C. China’s plan to go to Mars. 3. What did the speakers plan to do originally? A. Go sailing. B. Go to see a film. C. Go to the library. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teaching building. B. A historic event. C. A nice statue. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rise of astronauts. B. China’s space station. C. Food for astronauts. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the first question to Mr Green about? A. His adventure in space. B. His physical condition. C. His doctor’s advice. 9. How does Mr Green feel about traveling to Mars? A. It’s unlikely to happen. B. It’s physically demanding. C. It’s a chance not to be missed. 10. Which is Mr Green’s favorite movie? A. Apollo XIII. B. Blue Earth. C. Space Station. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To collect samples from Mars. C. To launch a new satellite. 12. How long is the mission expected to last? A. A few days. B. A few months. C. Several years. 13. What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples? A. A laser scanner. B. A robotic arm. C. A drill. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Where did the voyage begin? A. In Florence. B. In Barcelona. C. In Naples. 15. What problem did the man have during the trip? A. Seasickness. B. Infection. C. Sunburn. 16. Who helped the man? A. The waiter. B. The woman. C. The tour guide. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s trip? A. Disappointing. B. Expensive. C. Adventurous. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How long did the live space lecture last? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 19. What new topic was added this time? A. Physics. B. Communication. C. Biology. 20. What does this year’s space lecture focus on? A. The improvement of communication. B. The exploration in space. C. More subjects of science. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who was?—a series of books published by Penguin Workshop and designed for children aged from 8 to 12—tells the incredible stories of trailblazers(开拓者), legends, innovators, and creators. The following are four books about them. Who Was Selena? As a young girl, Selena Quintanilla sang in a band called Selena Y Los Dinos with her brother and sister. The family performed at fairs, weddings, parties and on street corners in their native Texas. Selena learned how to sing in Spanish and soon became hugely popular within the Latino community—so much so that she became the best selling Latin artists of the 1990s. Who Was Chuck Jones? Charles Jones was an American animator, cartoon artist, screenwriter, producer and director of many classic animated cartoon shots. They starred Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Pepé Le Pew, Porky Pig and many other Warner Brothers characters. Jones won three Academy Awards and received an honorary Oscar. His career spanned almost seventy years, during which he made over 250 animated films. Who Was Leif Erikson? Leif Erikson was born to be an explorer. His father, Erik the Red, had established the first European settlement in present-day Greenland, and although he didn’t yet know it, Leif was destined to engage in a risky journey of his own. The wise and striking Viking landed in the area known as Vinland almost five centuries before Christopher Columbus even set sail! Who Is Ralph Lauren? Born in the Bronx, even as a teenager Ralph Lauren was known for his distinctive fashion sense, having a taste for both classic clothes and traditional looks like beat-up leather jackets. He got his start in the fashion business by selling ties that he designed. From ties he went on to create a global fashion empire. 21. What is special about Selana? A. She had a very long career. B. She had a humble beginning. C. She won two Academy Awards. D. She made many animated films. 22. What played a major role in Ralph Lauren’s business success? A. His special talent. B. His great ambition. C. His childhood experience. D. His educational background. 23. Which would be the best choice for a teen with a spirit of adventure? A. Who Was Selena? B. Who Was Chuck Jones? C. Who Was Leif Erikson? D. Who Is Ralph Lauren? B Following a long voyage in extreme conditions, Zhai Mo sailed back to Shanghai after becoming the first man to successfully circle the Arctic Ocean. The famous Chinese explorer set sail from Shanghai on June 30, 2021, to start the challenging journey aimed at raising awareness about the link between land degradation(退化)and climate change. Along with two crew members, Zhai travelled more than 28,000 nautical miles(海里)in over 500 days. Born in Xintai, east China’s Shandong Province, Zhai first set his sights on a painting career and became a painter after graduating from college. His interest in sailing was triggered when an experienced Nordic sailor explained the charm of the water sport. He was the first Chinese to sail alone around the world in a motorless boat, completing the journey in 2009, with some in the media calling him “the Chinese Robinson Crusoe”. Zhai hopes his action will call the world’s attention to the impact of human activity on the environment—particularly the Arctic. Originally planned to end in four months, the voyage was delayed by extreme weather, cyclones(气旋)and floating ice. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can reach minus 50 to 70 degrees Celsius in winter,” said Zhai. “If we didn’t manage to leave a certain area during the ice-melting window, the boat would get frozen, leaving us as targets for polar bears. But we were fully prepared, having carried enough food supply. We also sailed past three of the world’s four largest fishing grounds.” he added. He noted many Arctic islands are named after sailors who died there, as icebergs—“as high as buildings, hard as rocks”—bring great danger. Despite loving sailing, Zhai keeps his artistic pursuit, collecting voyage inspiration for a large-scale humanity-themed work. His next goal is to sail around Antarctica. 24. Why did Zhai Mo circle the Arctic Ocean? A. To document the extreme conditions in the Arctic region. B. To call on people to focus on related environmental issues. C. To collect materials for his humanity-themed artistic work. D. To be the first Chinese to sail alone through the Arctic Ocean. 25. What does the underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Supported. B. Stirred. C. Faded. D. Delayed. 26. Which is part of Zhai Mo’s team’s preparation for the Arctic voyage? A. Bringing along sufficient food. B. Making detailed plans to drive away polar bears. C. Reducing the voyage length as much as possible. D. Choosing to sail through all major fishing grounds. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zhai Mo’s personal life story from a painter to a sailor. B. The difficulties and dangers of sailing in the Arctic Ocean. C. Zhai Mo’s historic Arctic voyage and its environmental mission. D. The collection of inspiration for Zhai Mo’s art works during sailing. C Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted. First, the world will get more crowded. There will be more than 9 billion people by 2050. Second, the world will get warmer and some governments won’t prioritize the long-term measures needed to deal with climate change, even though science offers us a road-map to a low-carbon future. That’s why we should be promoters of new technology—without it the world can’t provide the food and sustainable energy needed for an expanding population. But we should also be cautious, as new technologies, such as AI, may be hard to control. AI will undoubtedly become more aggressive in the future. Records of our movements, health and financial transactions will be stored in the cloud. The data may be used for justifiable reasons, such as protein folding and drug development, or to warn us of initial health risks, but its availability to Internet companies is already shifting the balance of power from governments to global-scale corporations. Actually, it’s beyond Earth that AI has the most enormous potential. Humans may have established bases beyond Earth by the year 2100. But don’t ever expect mass emigration from Earth. It’s a false belief that space offers an escape from our problems. Dealing with climate change on Earth is a piece of cake compared to terraforming(地球化)Mars. Nevertheless, we should cheer on these brave human space adventurers. They’ll be ill-adapted to a Martian habitat, so they’ll have a super motive to redesign themselves. It’s they, not those of us adapted to life on Earth, who will pioneer the post-human era. If post-humans make the shift from flesh and blood to fully artificial intelligence, they won’t need an atmosphere of even gravity, so it’s in deep space—not even on Mars—that non biological “brains” may develop powers that we can’t imagine. They may end up being mentally different from us. AI could jump-start a huge emigration and thus even more complex intelligence spreads through the universe. But let’s refocus from the science fiction of the far future closer to the here and now. This century is special. It’s the first, in Earth’s 4.5-billion-year history where one species, ours, holds the planet’s future in its hands. Our intelligence could initiate billions of years of post-human evolution, even more amazing than that which led to us. On the other hand, humans could cause biological, environmental or cyber catastrophes that foreclose all this potential. If science is to save us, we need to think globally, sensibly and long-term—empowered by science, but guided by values that science alone can’t provide. 28. Why does the author mention the two trends in the first paragraph? A. To justify the governments’ policies. B. To advocate for advancements in tech. C. To criticize scientists’ poor prediction ability. D. To highlight the challenges faced by scientists. 29. According to this passage, AI can ________. A. put an end to climate change B. facilitate mass human migration C. speed up the competition in medical fields D. bring about potential threats from big companies 30. As for the future, which of the following will the author agree with? A. Post-humans will echo the history of humans. B. Complex intelligence will dominate the universe. C. Fully artificial intelligence may inhabit outer space. D. Non-biological brains may invite unknown disasters. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Future of Humanity: Could AI Save Us? B. Towards a Sustainable Future: What Can We Do? C. Change or Die: Will Science Lead Further Evolution? D. Unstoppable Trend: Is Complex Intelligence Coming? D The deep sea has long been treated as somehow separate from the surface world, a shadowy non-place populated by alien creatures. While this is partly a response to the difficulty of studying it, it also reflects a rooted tendency. As the writer Robert Macfarlane has observed, humans are creatures of the air and light, and we have often regarded the spaces beneath our feet with prejudice, associating them with death, the unseen and unnameable. And while what Macfarlane calls the underland might be a place of ritual(宗教仪式)power as well as a place of burial, the ocean’s depths are more frequently linked with loss and forgetting. For European sailors across the waters of the Mediterranean sea and the Atlantic and Indian oceans, however, all that really mattered in navigational practices was knowing where potential obstacles and risks such as reefs and sandbars lay—a way of thinking that transformed the ocean’s depths into a blank irrelevance. It was not until the early 19th century that a more detailed scientific understanding of the deep began to take shape. In part, this was a result of the growing reach of the colonial powers: as the commercial and territorial desire of Europeans and Americans expanded to envelop the globe, the need for more accurate and more detailed knowledge of the ocean grew as well. But it also grew out of the experiences of whalers, whose voyages were now taking them far out into the open waters of the Atlantic and Pacific, and leading to an awareness of the great depths to which whales would often dive. But it was not until the Challenger expedition round the world on its pioneering scientific survey of the world’s oceans in the 1870s that the true extent of the deep ocean finally started to emerge. In the north-west Pacific, where the Mariana Trench plunges downwards into the planet’s crust(地壳), HMS Challenger recorded depths of more than 8,000 metres. Perhaps even more stunning to the scientists of the day, though, was Challenger’ s discovery of tiny shells—and therefore living things—more than 7,000 metres down. 32. What is the common perception of the deep ocean? A. It is seen as a safe shelter for endangered species. B. It is often associated with death and the unknown. C. It is viewed as a place of ritual power and respect. D. It is regarded as a mysterious hiding place of treasures. 33. The European sailors viewed the deep ocean as ________. A. a place full of alien-like creatures. B. a navigational guide to avoid dangers. C. an important area to map and understand. D. an insignificant area unworthy of exploration. 34. What significant discovery did the Challenger expedition make? A. It recorded the first accurate depths of the ocean. B. It successfully sailed across all of the oceans in the world. C. It discovered living organisms at depths of the deep ocean. D. It found that no life could exist at depths greater than 7,000 metres. 35. What is the most appropriate title for the passage? A. The Evolution of Deep Sea Exploration. B. European Sailors and Ocean Navigation. C. The Fear and Mystery of the Deep Ocean. D. The Underland: A Place of Ritual and Burial. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 French explorer Jacques Cartier is known mainly for exploring the St. Lawrence River and giving Canada its name. Like many other European explorers, Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold and perhaps a shortcut to Asia. ___36___ It became France’s main route into Canada. Jacques Cartier was born on December 31, 1491 in Brittany, a province of France. In about 1534, the king of France asked him to lead an expedition(远征)to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia. ___37___ There he and his crew explored the land around the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and met Native Americans. When he sailed back to France, he took with him two Native Americans. ___38___ This time, Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and into the Saint Lawrence River. The two Native Americans he had taken before had learned French, and they served as guides. About 260 miles inland, Cartier reached the Native American village of Stadacona. Today, the city of Quebec stands near that place. Cartier and his men were among the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada. ___39___ After returning to France he reported tales told by the native people of treasures farther inland. Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic in 1541. ___40___ When he returned to France in 1542, he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite(黄铁矿)(fool’s gold)and quartz(石英). A. A second voyage came in May 1535. B. Instead he found the Saint Lawrence River. C. The bitter cold surprised them, and some of the men died. D. He made three voyages of exploration in dangerous waters. E. Cartier was considered one of the most devoted explorers of the period. F. He explored further and found what he thought were gold and diamonds. G. In the spring of 1534 Cartier sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now Canada. 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times and ___41___ several solo voyages. A life-changing ___42___ in 1984 threatened to end his life on the ocean waves, leaving the ___43___ sailor disabled. Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was ___44___ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic ___45___. Committed to offering others with disabilities the ___46___ of sailing, Holt established the Wetwheels Foundation in 2011, ___47___ by his personal achievements. It provides ___48___ boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support, the first boat, Wetwheels Solent, was ___49___ in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in other locations set sail as well. Building on this, Holt ___50___ “blue health”, a concept that links the-sea and overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the disabled, ___51___ them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active ___52___. With a goal to ___53___ 12,000 people annually by 2027, Holt took up the challenge to raise more funds. Holt’s story shows the power of ___54___ and the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams. Holt will continue to ___55___ barriers, one wave at a time. 41. A. organized B. depart C. designed D. completed 42. A. accident B. discovery C. plot D. decision 43. A. cheerful B. modest C. innocent D. seasoned 44. A. praised B. reawakened C. shared D. replaced 45. A. unharmed B. unchallenged C. unassisted D. undisturbed 46. A. truth B. joy C. space D. method 47. A. promised B. indicated C. fueled D. controlled 48. A. well-decorated B. mind-blowing C. high-quality D. custom-made 49. A. launched B. loaded C. tested D. constructed 50. A. doubts B. explains C. mentions D. advocates 51. A. forcing B. transforming C. persuading D. begging 52. A. observers B. guides C. participants D. volunteers 53. A. support B. impress C. meet D. respect 54. A. patience B. generosity C. creativity D. determination 55. A. put aside B. break down C. keep off D. pick up 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Tiangong Space Station, a landmark of the country’s aerospace frontier, has entered the application and development stage. It is the first time that building an independent long-term inhabited space station by a non-Western country ___56___(achieve)such remarkable progress in on-orbit scientific experiments. The reason why Tiangong gains global praise is ___57___ it supports various research in fields like life science and microgravity physics. With three cabin sections ___58___(run)stably in orbit, astronauts can carry out complex experiments smoothly. People often associate Tiangong ___59___ technological innovation, but it also serves as a platform for international space cooperation. ___60___ desire of Chinese aerospace engineers to advance space technology never weakens. Their ___61___(ambition)plan to expand the station’s functions has inspired many young researchers. ___62___ is widely recognized that the ___63___(adapt)to the extreme space environment is a key challenge for astronauts. Despite the tough conditions, the research team worked ___64___(optimistic)to ensure the success of every mission. Tiangong provides a unique space lab for human beings to explore the universe, ___65___ it has become a symbol of China’s rising scientific and technological strength. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) (原创)假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办题为“An Unforgettable Story About Aliens”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 描述你与外星人相遇的奇特经历(可虚构)； 2. 这次经历对你探索宇宙的看法产生了什么影响。 注意：1. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I’d like to share a story about aliens that impressed me most. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once in a remote village, there lived a teenage girl, named Maya. She had a dream—to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her dream because they thought it was unrealistic for someone with their poor background. In this village, there was no one daring to have this dream which was beyond the wildest dream. However, Maya was not defeated by the doubt, she dedicated herself to her studies. She bought many volumes of books on astronomy from the faraway libraries. In the beginning, her parents just let go of her crazy passion, but gradually her efforts amazed them. With their support, she even tried to find opportunities online to attend science camps, and sought guidance from mentors(导师). Maya’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path. As Maya approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose—a famous scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics(天体物理学)at a famous university. Maya knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was strict, testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talent. Maya poured countless hours into preparation, expanding her knowledge and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration. Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties stuck in her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Maya’s heart sank—it wasn’t hers. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. _______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷02（译林版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：译林版选择性必修第三册Units 2~3。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.10 B. ￡9.50 C. ￡9.15 答案：C 听力原文：A: Excuse me? Can you tell me how much the shirt is? B: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 1. What are scientists trying to do now? A. Land on Mars. B. Find water on Mars. C. Send detectors on to Mars. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which countries have landed on Mars. B. China’s new achievement in space. C. China’s plan to go to Mars. 3. What did the speakers plan to do originally? A. Go sailing. B. Go to see a film. C. Go to the library. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teaching building. B. A historic event. C. A nice statue. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rise of astronauts. B. China’s space station. C. Food for astronauts. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the first question to Mr Green about? A. His adventure in space. B. His physical condition. C. His doctor’s advice. 9. How does Mr Green feel about traveling to Mars? A. It’s unlikely to happen. B. It’s physically demanding. C. It’s a chance not to be missed. 10. Which is Mr Green’s favorite movie? A. Apollo XIII. B. Blue Earth. C. Space Station. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To collect samples from Mars. C. To launch a new satellite. 12. How long is the mission expected to last? A. A few days. B. A few months. C. Several years. 13. What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples? A. A laser scanner. B. A robotic arm. C. A drill. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Where did the voyage begin? A. In Florence. B. In Barcelona. C. In Naples. 15. What problem did the man have during the trip? A. Seasickness. B. Infection. C. Sunburn. 16. Who helped the man? A. The waiter. B. The woman. C. The tour guide. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s trip? A. Disappointing. B. Expensive. C. Adventurous. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How long did the live space lecture last? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 19. What new topic was added this time? A. Physics. B. Communication. C. Biology. 20. What does this year’s space lecture focus on? A. The improvement of communication. B. The exploration in space. C. More subjects of science. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who was?—a series of books published by Penguin Workshop and designed for children aged from 8 to 12—tells the incredible stories of trailblazers(开拓者), legends, innovators, and creators. The following are four books about them. Who Was Selena? As a young girl, Selena Quintanilla sang in a band called Selena Y Los Dinos with her brother and sister. The family performed at fairs, weddings, parties and on street corners in their native Texas. Selena learned how to sing in Spanish and soon became hugely popular within the Latino community—so much so that she became the best selling Latin artists of the 1990s. Who Was Chuck Jones? Charles Jones was an American animator, cartoon artist, screenwriter, producer and director of many classic animated cartoon shots. They starred Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Pepé Le Pew, Porky Pig and many other Warner Brothers characters. Jones won three Academy Awards and received an honorary Oscar. His career spanned almost seventy years, during which he made over 250 animated films. Who Was Leif Erikson? Leif Erikson was born to be an explorer. His father, Erik the Red, had established the first European settlement in present-day Greenland, and although he didn’t yet know it, Leif was destined to engage in a risky journey of his own. The wise and striking Viking landed in the area known as Vinland almost five centuries before Christopher Columbus even set sail! Who Is Ralph Lauren? Born in the Bronx, even as a teenager Ralph Lauren was known for his distinctive fashion sense, having a taste for both classic clothes and traditional looks like beat-up leather jackets. He got his start in the fashion business by selling ties that he designed. From ties he went on to create a global fashion empire. 21. What is special about Selana? A. She had a very long career. B. She had a humble beginning. C. She won two Academy Awards. D. She made many animated films. 22. What played a major role in Ralph Lauren’s business success? A. His special talent. B. His great ambition. C. His childhood experience. D. His educational background. 23. Which would be the best choice for a teen with a spirit of adventure? A. Who Was Selena? B. Who Was Chuck Jones? C. Who Was Leif Erikson? D. Who Is Ralph Lauren? B Following a long voyage in extreme conditions, Zhai Mo sailed back to Shanghai after becoming the first man to successfully circle the Arctic Ocean. The famous Chinese explorer set sail from Shanghai on June 30, 2021, to start the challenging journey aimed at raising awareness about the link between land degradation(退化)and climate change. Along with two crew members, Zhai travelled more than 28,000 nautical miles(海里)in over 500 days. Born in Xintai, east China’s Shandong Province, Zhai first set his sights on a painting career and became a painter after graduating from college. His interest in sailing was triggered when an experienced Nordic sailor explained the charm of the water sport. He was the first Chinese to sail alone around the world in a motorless boat, completing the journey in 2009, with some in the media calling him “the Chinese Robinson Crusoe”. Zhai hopes his action will call the world’s attention to the impact of human activity on the environment—particularly the Arctic. Originally planned to end in four months, the voyage was delayed by extreme weather, cyclones(气旋)and floating ice. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can reach minus 50 to 70 degrees Celsius in winter,” said Zhai. “If we didn’t manage to leave a certain area during the ice-melting window, the boat would get frozen, leaving us as targets for polar bears. But we were fully prepared, having carried enough food supply. We also sailed past three of the world’s four largest fishing grounds.” he added. He noted many Arctic islands are named after sailors who died there, as icebergs—“as high as buildings, hard as rocks”—bring great danger. Despite loving sailing, Zhai keeps his artistic pursuit, collecting voyage inspiration for a large-scale humanity-themed work. His next goal is to sail around Antarctica. 24. Why did Zhai Mo circle the Arctic Ocean? A. To document the extreme conditions in the Arctic region. B. To call on people to focus on related environmental issues. C. To collect materials for his humanity-themed artistic work. D. To be the first Chinese to sail alone through the Arctic Ocean. 25. What does the underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Supported. B. Stirred. C. Faded. D. Delayed. 26. Which is part of Zhai Mo’s team’s preparation for the Arctic voyage? A. Bringing along sufficient food. B. Making detailed plans to drive away polar bears. C. Reducing the voyage length as much as possible. D. Choosing to sail through all major fishing grounds. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zhai Mo’s personal life story from a painter to a sailor. B. The difficulties and dangers of sailing in the Arctic Ocean. C. Zhai Mo’s historic Arctic voyage and its environmental mission. D. The collection of inspiration for Zhai Mo’s art works during sailing. C Scientists are poor forecasters of the future. But two trends can be confidently predicted. First, the world will get more crowded. There will be more than 9 billion people by 2050. Second, the world will get warmer and some governments won’t prioritize the long-term measures needed to deal with climate change, even though science offers us a road-map to a low-carbon future. That’s why we should be promoters of new technology—without it the world can’t provide the food and sustainable energy needed for an expanding population. But we should also be cautious, as new technologies, such as AI, may be hard to control. AI will undoubtedly become more aggressive in the future. Records of our movements, health and financial transactions will be stored in the cloud. The data may be used for justifiable reasons, such as protein folding and drug development, or to warn us of initial health risks, but its availability to Internet companies is already shifting the balance of power from governments to global-scale corporations. Actually, it’s beyond Earth that AI has the most enormous potential. Humans may have established bases beyond Earth by the year 2100. But don’t ever expect mass emigration from Earth. It’s a false belief that space offers an escape from our problems. Dealing with climate change on Earth is a piece of cake compared to terraforming(地球化)Mars. Nevertheless, we should cheer on these brave human space adventurers. They’ll be ill-adapted to a Martian habitat, so they’ll have a super motive to redesign themselves. It’s they, not those of us adapted to life on Earth, who will pioneer the post-human era. If post-humans make the shift from flesh and blood to fully artificial intelligence, they won’t need an atmosphere of even gravity, so it’s in deep space—not even on Mars—that non biological “brains” may develop powers that we can’t imagine. They may end up being mentally different from us. AI could jump-start a huge emigration and thus even more complex intelligence spreads through the universe. But let’s refocus from the science fiction of the far future closer to the here and now. This century is special. It’s the first, in Earth’s 4.5-billion-year history where one species, ours, holds the planet’s future in its hands. Our intelligence could initiate billions of years of post-human evolution, even more amazing than that which led to us. On the other hand, humans could cause biological, environmental or cyber catastrophes that foreclose all this potential. If science is to save us, we need to think globally, sensibly and long-term—empowered by science, but guided by values that science alone can’t provide. 28. Why does the author mention the two trends in the first paragraph? A. To justify the governments’ policies. B. To advocate for advancements in tech. C. To criticize scientists’ poor prediction ability. D. To highlight the challenges faced by scientists. 29. According to this passage, AI can ________. A. put an end to climate change B. facilitate mass human migration C. speed up the competition in medical fields D. bring about potential threats from big companies 30. As for the future, which of the following will the author agree with? A. Post-humans will echo the history of humans. B. Complex intelligence will dominate the universe. C. Fully artificial intelligence may inhabit outer space. D. Non-biological brains may invite unknown disasters. 31. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Future of Humanity: Could AI Save Us? B. Towards a Sustainable Future: What Can We Do? C. Change or Die: Will Science Lead Further Evolution? D. Unstoppable Trend: Is Complex Intelligence Coming? D The deep sea has long been treated as somehow separate from the surface world, a shadowy non-place populated by alien creatures. While this is partly a response to the difficulty of studying it, it also reflects a rooted tendency. As the writer Robert Macfarlane has observed, humans are creatures of the air and light, and we have often regarded the spaces beneath our feet with prejudice, associating them with death, the unseen and unnameable. And while what Macfarlane calls the underland might be a place of ritual(宗教仪式)power as well as a place of burial, the ocean’s depths are more frequently linked with loss and forgetting. For European sailors across the waters of the Mediterranean sea and the Atlantic and Indian oceans, however, all that really mattered in navigational practices was knowing where potential obstacles and risks such as reefs and sandbars lay—a way of thinking that transformed the ocean’s depths into a blank irrelevance. It was not until the early 19th century that a more detailed scientific understanding of the deep began to take shape. In part, this was a result of the growing reach of the colonial powers: as the commercial and territorial desire of Europeans and Americans expanded to envelop the globe, the need for more accurate and more detailed knowledge of the ocean grew as well. But it also grew out of the experiences of whalers, whose voyages were now taking them far out into the open waters of the Atlantic and Pacific, and leading to an awareness of the great depths to which whales would often dive. But it was not until the Challenger expedition round the world on its pioneering scientific survey of the world’s oceans in the 1870s that the true extent of the deep ocean finally started to emerge. In the north-west Pacific, where the Mariana Trench plunges downwards into the planet’s crust(地壳), HMS Challenger recorded depths of more than 8,000 metres. Perhaps even more stunning to the scientists of the day, though, was Challenger’ s discovery of tiny shells—and therefore living things—more than 7,000 metres down. 32. What is the common perception of the deep ocean? A. It is seen as a safe shelter for endangered species. B. It is often associated with death and the unknown. C. It is viewed as a place of ritual power and respect. D. It is regarded as a mysterious hiding place of treasures. 33. The European sailors viewed the deep ocean as ________. A. a place full of alien-like creatures. B. a navigational guide to avoid dangers. C. an important area to map and understand. D. an insignificant area unworthy of exploration. 34. What significant discovery did the Challenger expedition make? A. It recorded the first accurate depths of the ocean. B. It successfully sailed across all of the oceans in the world. C. It discovered living organisms at depths of the deep ocean. D. It found that no life could exist at depths greater than 7,000 metres. 35. What is the most appropriate title for the passage? A. The Evolution of Deep Sea Exploration. B. European Sailors and Ocean Navigation. C. The Fear and Mystery of the Deep Ocean. D. The Underland: A Place of Ritual and Burial. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 French explorer Jacques Cartier is known mainly for exploring the St. Lawrence River and giving Canada its name. Like many other European explorers, Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold and perhaps a shortcut to Asia. ___36___ It became France’s main route into Canada. Jacques Cartier was born on December 31, 1491 in Brittany, a province of France. In about 1534, the king of France asked him to lead an expedition(远征)to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia. ___37___ There he and his crew explored the land around the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and met Native Americans. When he sailed back to France, he took with him two Native Americans. ___38___ This time, Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and into the Saint Lawrence River. The two Native Americans he had taken before had learned French, and they served as guides. About 260 miles inland, Cartier reached the Native American village of Stadacona. Today, the city of Quebec stands near that place. Cartier and his men were among the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada. ___39___ After returning to France he reported tales told by the native people of treasures farther inland. Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic in 1541. ___40___ When he returned to France in 1542, he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite(黄铁矿)(fool’s gold)and quartz(石英). A. A second voyage came in May 1535. B. Instead he found the Saint Lawrence River. C. The bitter cold surprised them, and some of the men died. D. He made three voyages of exploration in dangerous waters. E. Cartier was considered one of the most devoted explorers of the period. F. He explored further and found what he thought were gold and diamonds. G. In the spring of 1534 Cartier sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now Canada. 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times and ___41___ several solo voyages. A life-changing ___42___ in 1984 threatened to end his life on the ocean waves, leaving the ___43___ sailor disabled. Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was ___44___ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic ___45___. Committed to offering others with disabilities the ___46___ of sailing, Holt established the Wetwheels Foundation in 2011, ___47___ by his personal achievements. It provides ___48___ boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support, the first boat, Wetwheels Solent, was ___49___ in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in other locations set sail as well. Building on this, Holt ___50___ “blue health”, a concept that links the-sea and overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the disabled, ___51___ them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active ___52___. With a goal to ___53___ 12,000 people annually by 2027, Holt took up the challenge to raise more funds. Holt’s story shows the power of ___54___ and the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams. Holt will continue to ___55___ barriers, one wave at a time. 41. A. organized B. depart C. designed D. completed 42. A. accident B. discovery C. plot D. decision 43. A. cheerful B. modest C. innocent D. seasoned 44. A. praised B. reawakened C. shared D. replaced 45. A. unharmed B. unchallenged C. unassisted D. undisturbed 46. A. truth B. joy C. space D. method 47. A. promised B. indicated C. fueled D. controlled 48. A. well-decorated B. mind-blowing C. high-quality D. custom-made 49. A. launched B. loaded C. tested D. constructed 50. A. doubts B. explains C. mentions D. advocates 51. A. forcing B. transforming C. persuading D. begging 52. A. observers B. guides C. participants D. volunteers 53. A. support B. impress C. meet D. respect 54. A. patience B. generosity C. creativity D. determination 55. A. put aside B. break down C. keep off D. pick up 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Tiangong Space Station, a landmark of the country’s aerospace frontier, has entered the application and development stage. It is the first time that building an independent long-term inhabited space station by a non-Western country ___56___(achieve)such remarkable progress in on-orbit scientific experiments. The reason why Tiangong gains global praise is ___57___ it supports various research in fields like life science and microgravity physics. With three cabin sections ___58___(run)stably in orbit, astronauts can carry out complex experiments smoothly. People often associate Tiangong ___59___ technological innovation, but it also serves as a platform for international space cooperation. ___60___ desire of Chinese aerospace engineers to advance space technology never weakens. Their ___61___(ambition)plan to expand the station’s functions has inspired many young researchers. ___62___ is widely recognized that the ___63___(adapt)to the extreme space environment is a key challenge for astronauts. Despite the tough conditions, the research team worked ___64___(optimistic)to ensure the success of every mission. Tiangong provides a unique space lab for human beings to explore the universe, ___65___ it has become a symbol of China’s rising scientific and technological strength. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) (原创)假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办题为“An Unforgettable Story About Aliens”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 描述你与外星人相遇的奇特经历(可虚构)； 2. 这次经历对你探索宇宙的看法产生了什么影响。 注意：1. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I’d like to share a story about aliens that impressed me most. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once in a remote village, there lived a teenage girl, named Maya. She had a dream—to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her dream because they thought it was unrealistic for someone with their poor background. In this village, there was no one daring to have this dream which was beyond the wildest dream. However, Maya was not defeated by the doubt, she dedicated herself to her studies. She bought many volumes of books on astronomy from the faraway libraries. In the beginning, her parents just let go of her crazy passion, but gradually her efforts amazed them. With their support, she even tried to find opportunities online to attend science camps, and sought guidance from mentors(导师). Maya’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path. As Maya approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose—a famous scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics(天体物理学)at a famous university. Maya knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was strict, testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talent. Maya poured countless hours into preparation, expanding her knowledge and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration. Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties stuck in her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Maya’s heart sank—it wasn’t hers. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. _______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $