热点01 传统文化与非遗传承（热点专练）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点01 传统文化与非遗传承 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 第五届湖北非遗嘉年华（2026.1.15-18） 时讯02 中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗入选人类非遗五周年 时讯03 2025年“文化和自然遗产日”湖北主场活动 时讯04 湖北非遗数字化保护与传播工程启动 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 第五届湖北非遗嘉年华（2026.1.15-18） 武汉举办“知音湖北·超级文旅日”，近200个非遗项目、500+传承人齐聚，3000+非遗精品集中展销。武汉剪纸、汉绣、楚式漆器、西兰卡普、黄梅戏、湖北道情、蕲春艾灸等。非遗+新茶饮（武汉剪纸×爷爷不泡茶）、非遗快闪店、荆楚非遗国际会客厅揭牌。3000份非遗新春包发往匈牙利、塞尔维亚等国；鄂州雕花剪纸等非遗走进泰国校园。 时讯02 中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗入选人类非遗五周年 2025年是“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录五周年，全国多地举办纪念活动。湖北作为茶叶大省，恩施玉露、宜红工夫茶、赤壁青砖茶等传统制茶技艺作为子项目入选，相关产区开展非遗技艺展演、茶旅融合体验活动。 时讯03 2025年“文化和自然遗产日”湖北主场活动 2025年6月，“文化和自然遗产日”湖北主场活动在荆州举办，主题为“加强非遗系统性保护 促进可持续发展”。楚式漆器髹饰技艺、荆州花鼓戏、江陵郝穴木雕等非遗项目现场展示；非遗进校园、进社区系列活动启动。 时讯04 湖北非遗数字化保护与传播工程启动 湖北省文旅厅启动“非遗数字化保护与传播工程”，对全省100项重点非遗项目进行高清影像采集、数字存档，并通过短视频平台、VR体验等方式向公众开放。相关报道中常出现“digital preservation”“intangible cultural heritage”“virtual exhibition”等高频词汇，适合完形填空、阅读理解命题。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A【原创】 Chinese traditional culture and intangible cultural heritage (非遗) are getting more and more popular among young people today. More teenagers show great interest in learning traditional skills. Paper-cutting is one of the most famous traditional arts in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. People usually use red paper to make all kinds of beautiful pictures, like flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Red stands for good luck in China. Many people put paper-cuttings on windows or walls during the Spring Festival. Another popular heritage is Chinese calligraphy (书法). It is the art of writing Chinese characters. To write good calligraphy, people need to be patient and practice for a long time. Now many schools have calligraphy lessons to help students keep this great art alive. Tea culture is also an important part of Chinese tradition. China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is not only a daily habit but also a kind of culture. People learn to make and taste tea in many different ways. These traditional skills help us know more about Chinese history. It’s our duty to protect and pass them on to the next generation. ( ) 1. How long is the history of paper-cutting? A. Over 500 years B. Over 1,500 years C. Over 2,000 years ( ) 2. What color do people usually use for paper-cutting? A. White B. Yellow C. Red ( ) 3. What do students need to do to learn calligraphy well? A. Practice more B. Watch TV more C. Sleep more ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Paper-cutting B. Beijing Opera C. Tea culture ( ) 5. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______. A. we should protect traditional culture B. traditional culture is boring C. young people don’t like old arts B Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted(融化的) sugar to create beautiful designs, such as animals or flowers. The process is like drawing with a brush, but instead of ink, they use sugar syrup(糖浆).   The art of sugar painting is mainly found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. They would gather around, excited to see what kind of design would be made next. Once the design was finished, the artist would place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer. It was both a toy and a snack!   To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. They also need to have a good imagination to create different shapes. The most common designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture.   Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. However, it is still loved by many people. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China.   Sugar painting is a wonderful example of how art and life can be combined. It shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. It is hoped that this traditional art will continue to be passed down and cherished for many years to come. 6. What was sugar painting mainly used for in the past?   A. Teaching children art.   B. Making toys.     C. Creating decorations.   D. Selling at festivals.   7. Why do sugar painting artists need to be quick and exact?   A. The sugar syrup is hard to control.   B. The sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. C. The designs are very complicated.   D. The customers are impatient.   8. Which of the following is NOT a common design in sugar painting?   A. Dragons     B. Phoenixes     C. Flowers     D. Cars   9. What is the main reason for the reduction(减少) of sugar painting today?   A. Modern snacks are more popular.     B. People think the art is out of date.   C. There are fewer festivals.     D. The art is too difficult to master.   10. What is the best title for this passage?   A. The History of Sugar Painting     B. The Skills of Sugar Painting   C. Sugar Painting: A Traditional Chinese Art     D. The Future of Sugar Painting 二、阅读还原 【原创】Chinese Traditional Culture and Intangible Cultural Heritage Chinese culture is rich and colorful. Intangible cultural heritage (非遗) is an important part of it. 11.________ They are like national treasure. Paper‑cutting is one of the most popular traditional arts in China. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. People usually use scissors and red paper to make beautiful works. 12.________ So people often put them on doors or windows during festivals. Many young people didn’t know much about intangible cultural heritage before. 13.________ Now more students are interested in learning them. Schools often hold interesting activities to teach students paper‑cutting, calligraphy, shadow puppetry and so on. 14.________ Teachers say that it is very important to let young people learn traditional skills. 15.________ We should try our best to protect them and pass them on. A. Red stands for good luck and happiness. B. It helps them know more about Chinese history. C. They include traditional skills, arts and stories. D. But things are becoming different these days. E. Many old people are good at making kites. F. These activities make students love traditional culture. G. They are too difficult for young people to learn. 三、阅读表达 Nowadays, more and more young people are interested in sneakers, especially for some famous brands from abroad, such as Nike, Adidas and Puma. But do you know we have our own style of shoes in China? It has over 700 years of history and it is much richer in Chinese characteristics. That’s Tangchang cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are named by Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with several hundred years of shoemaking history.  “Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and they are friendly to the environment”, many users said. In 2021, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)list. But in the 1980s, many Chinese preferred sneakers to them, and the steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes are so complex(复杂的) that many factories producing them were shut down. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66 years old, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles(鞋底). First, you need to make flour paste(糨糊).“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it's too low or too high, the paste will not work well,” Lai said. Then, paste layers of white cloth together. When the pasted layers are dried, cut them into different shapes. Following that, you should beat the layered cloth again and again to make sure it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. After that, you need to shape the two parts and glue them together. At the same time, trim (修剪) the soles' fluffy edges(毛边) to make them smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, was moved deeply by his mother’s hard work. In 2015, he decided to leave his job and help his mother. What’s more, he used Shu embroidery(刺绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. Meanwhile, he showed the steps of making shoes in the shop window. He said, “I want to make more people know the art of cloth shoes. That’s our traditional culture. ” 16. The passage mainly talks about ___________________.(10个词以内) 17. What are the advantages of Tangchang cloth shoes? __________________________________(至少列举三项，20个词以内) 18. List two reasons why many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down in the 1980s. _______________________________________________(20个词以内) 19. Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the passage. ________________________________________(只填写数字) ① beating the layered cloth ② gluing the upper parts and the soles together ③ making flour paste at a proper temperature ④ cutting the pasted layers into different shapes 20. What can you learn from Ai Peng’s story? ______________________________________________ (20个词以内) 四、完形填空 Peking Opera is one of the forms of traditional Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a special way. The audience(观众）can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by  1  the face painting. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story  2 us that itwas related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most3 men inancient China. Some soldiers in the prince's army4 that he was weak because of his good-lookingface. So,to make himself look5,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has  6  to do with Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance,  7 the emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered part of his face  8  a piece of square white jade(玉）so that others wouldn't be able to recognize him. Therefore, the cover on the clown's face became a convention(惯例）.Later, the actor who played the clown replaced the jade with white powder(粉末）。 As time went on, face painting started being used to  9  the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special  10  of expression of Peking Opera. 21 A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through 22 A. needs B. finds C. tells D. asks 23 A. valuable B. important C. handsome D. interesting 24 A. shouted B. though C. understood D. promised 25 A. stronger B. healthier C. older D. cleverer 26 A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 27 A. after B. so C. because D. but 28 A. on B. in C. with D. from 29 A. show B. order C. serve D. lead 30A. skills B. secrets C. reasons D. ways 五、短文填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次。 anything  list  against  thousand  excite  carry  gradual  sing  if  they Do you know the Yellow River haozi? It is an ancient folk song in China. It was created by Chinese people in fighting  31 _________ the Yellow River floods. It's said that in the past, no boatmen would sail on the Yellow River without 32_________  it. As time went by, the Yellow River haozi  33 _________ became a song with some rhythms(节奏）．So far, it has developed a lot and has joined Shaanxi Opera and Peking Opera to be an important part of China's music history. And in 2008, it was  34 _________ in China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产）。 A song of the Yellow River haozi goes in the form of calls and echoes(回声）with loud rhythms.And 35_________ can be a part of the words of the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax 36 _________when they sing it. Besides, 37_________there are two or more boats sailing on the river, the boatmen will have a race. With the rise andfall of the rhythms, the race can be very 38_________. The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for  39 _________ of years. It expresses what boatmen think in their minds with simple words. It not only shows the hard work of people, but also  40 _________ the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cultures with great historical value. 31_________     32_________     33_________     34_________     35_________ 36_________     37_________     38_________     39_________     40_________ 六、语法填空 People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about“reverse (反向的) culture shock”. If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home，you may feel 41.        . What is “reverse culture shock” ? Well，imagine the following: You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 42.         (enjoy) life in it. You have made new friends and have had  43.         great variety of new experiences. Then，44.         (sad) enough，it's time to leave，but you are also very excited about 45.        (go) home. Arriving home is wonderful—seeing all the friends and relatives you haven't seen, eating  all  the  special  foods, reading  the newspapers 46.      hearing music you haven't heard in such a long time. But then after a few weeks，perhaps，things may not seem so “wonderful”．You may become critical of your home country 47.       you have grown up. You may not like certain things or ideas. 48.     your eyes，either you or your home country 49.             (change)． This is the process of readjustment. It's a difficult period，and many people experience it after the 50.         (excite) of coming home has worn off. Fortunately，it doesn't usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does. 七、书面表达 中国拥有五千多年的悠久历史，其灿烂的文化遗产如诗词、书法、绘画，传统节日等吸引着全球的目光。因此，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，假如你的笔友Peter作为交换生将来中国生活一年，他想学好中文，请你根据写作要求，就如何学好汉语给他写一封回信。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 2. 词数100左右。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点01 传统文化与非遗传承 参考答案 一、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 二、阅读还原 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. F 15. B 三、阅读表达 16. the Tangchang cloth shoes;  17.They are strong, comfortable, breathable and they are friendly to the environment;  18.A. In the 1980s, many Chinese preferred sneakers to Tangchang cloth shoes; B. The steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes are so complex; 19. ③④①② 20.Tangchang cloth shoes are Chinese traditional culture. 四、完形填空 21.A  22.C  23.C 24.B  25.A  26.D 27.B  28.C  29.A  30.D  五、短文填空 31.against  32.singing 33.gradually  34.listed  35.anything 36.themselves 37.if 38.exciting 39.thousands 40.carries  六、语法填空 41．it　42．to enjoy　43．a　44．sadly45．going46．and47．where48．In49．has changed 50．excitement 七、书面表达 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to share something with you. As you know, the popularity of Chinese around the world is mainly due to the rich cultural heritage of China, which attracts people from all over the world. China is a great country with a long history and colorful culture. Here are some suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, you can study with groups, because having conversations with your partners will improve your pronunciation quickly. Second, you can always use a dictionary to find the word you don’t understand. Third, it is useful and interesting to read something easy, especially some books for kids. Hope you will enjoy your learning life in China. If you need any help, please send me e-mails. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点01 传统文化与非遗传承 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 第五届湖北非遗嘉年华（2026.1.15-18） 时讯02 中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗入选人类非遗五周年 时讯03 2025年“文化和自然遗产日”湖北主场活动 时讯04 湖北非遗数字化保护与传播工程启动 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 第五届湖北非遗嘉年华（2026.1.15-18） 武汉举办“知音湖北·超级文旅日”，近200个非遗项目、500+传承人齐聚，3000+非遗精品集中展销。武汉剪纸、汉绣、楚式漆器、西兰卡普、黄梅戏、湖北道情、蕲春艾灸等。非遗+新茶饮（武汉剪纸×爷爷不泡茶）、非遗快闪店、荆楚非遗国际会客厅揭牌。3000份非遗新春包发往匈牙利、塞尔维亚等国；鄂州雕花剪纸等非遗走进泰国校园。 时讯02 中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗入选人类非遗五周年 2025年是“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录五周年，全国多地举办纪念活动。湖北作为茶叶大省，恩施玉露、宜红工夫茶、赤壁青砖茶等传统制茶技艺作为子项目入选，相关产区开展非遗技艺展演、茶旅融合体验活动。 时讯03 2025年“文化和自然遗产日”湖北主场活动 2025年6月，“文化和自然遗产日”湖北主场活动在荆州举办，主题为“加强非遗系统性保护 促进可持续发展”。楚式漆器髹饰技艺、荆州花鼓戏、江陵郝穴木雕等非遗项目现场展示；非遗进校园、进社区系列活动启动。 时讯04 湖北非遗数字化保护与传播工程启动 湖北省文旅厅启动“非遗数字化保护与传播工程”，对全省100项重点非遗项目进行高清影像采集、数字存档，并通过短视频平台、VR体验等方式向公众开放。相关报道中常出现“digital preservation”“intangible cultural heritage”“virtual exhibition”等高频词汇，适合完形填空、阅读理解命题。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A【原创】 Chinese traditional culture and intangible cultural heritage (非遗) are getting more and more popular among young people today. More teenagers show great interest in learning traditional skills. Paper-cutting is one of the most famous traditional arts in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. People usually use red paper to make all kinds of beautiful pictures, like flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Red stands for good luck in China. Many people put paper-cuttings on windows or walls during the Spring Festival. Another popular heritage is Chinese calligraphy (书法). It is the art of writing Chinese characters. To write good calligraphy, people need to be patient and practice for a long time. Now many schools have calligraphy lessons to help students keep this great art alive. Tea culture is also an important part of Chinese tradition. China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is not only a daily habit but also a kind of culture. People learn to make and taste tea in many different ways. These traditional skills help us know more about Chinese history. It’s our duty to protect and pass them on to the next generation. ( ) 1. How long is the history of paper-cutting? A. Over 500 years B. Over 1,500 years C. Over 2,000 years ( ) 2. What color do people usually use for paper-cutting? A. White B. Yellow C. Red ( ) 3. What do students need to do to learn calligraphy well? A. Practice more B. Watch TV more C. Sleep more ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Paper-cutting B. Beijing Opera C. Tea culture ( ) 5. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______. A. we should protect traditional culture B. traditional culture is boring C. young people don’t like old arts 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1. B解析：文中第二段明确提到 It has a history of more than 1,500 years. more than = over，意为“超过”。 2. C解析：文中第二段 People usually use red paper to make all kinds of beautiful pictures. 说明剪纸常用红色。 3. A解析：文中第三段 To write good calligraphy, people need to be patient and practice for a long time. 可知学好书法需要多练习。 4. B解析：文章提到了剪纸、书法、茶文化，没有提到京剧（Beijing Opera）。 5. A解析：文章最后一句 It’s our duty to protect and pass them on to the next generation. 点明主旨：我们应该保护传统文化。 B Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted(融化的) sugar to create beautiful designs, such as animals or flowers. The process is like drawing with a brush, but instead of ink, they use sugar syrup(糖浆).   The art of sugar painting is mainly found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. They would gather around, excited to see what kind of design would be made next. Once the design was finished, the artist would place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer. It was both a toy and a snack!   To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. They also need to have a good imagination to create different shapes. The most common designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture.   Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. However, it is still loved by many people. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China.   Sugar painting is a wonderful example of how art and life can be combined. It shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. It is hoped that this traditional art will continue to be passed down and cherished for many years to come. 6. What was sugar painting mainly used for in the past?   A. Teaching children art.   B. Making toys.     C. Creating decorations.   D. Selling at festivals.   7. Why do sugar painting artists need to be quick and exact?   A. The sugar syrup is hard to control.   B. The sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. C. The designs are very complicated.   D. The customers are impatient.   8. Which of the following is NOT a common design in sugar painting?   A. Dragons     B. Phoenixes     C. Flowers     D. Cars   9. What is the main reason for the reduction(减少) of sugar painting today?   A. Modern snacks are more popular.     B. People think the art is out of date.   C. There are fewer festivals.     D. The art is too difficult to master.   10. What is the best title for this passage?   A. The History of Sugar Painting     B. The Skills of Sugar Painting   C. Sugar Painting: A Traditional Chinese Art     D. The Future of Sugar Painting 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的民间艺术，同时也是一项非物质文化遗产——糖画。文中讲述了糖画的发展历史、制作流程和现状，并且呼吁大众关注和传承这项非遗民间艺术。 6.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题 通过阅读第二段内容，很容易找到第二句话“it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets.”，可知在过去，糖画主要是用来在节日售卖的，故答案为D。 7，【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题 根据第三段第二句“because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly.”可得知，糖画制作者在制作时必须要快速和精确的原因在于制作糖画的糖浆冷却和凝固得很快，故答案为B。 8.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题 根据第四段的第四句 “The most common designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers,”可得知糖画的常见造型有龙、凤凰和花，故答案为D。 9.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题 根据第五段第一句 “sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. ”可得知如今糖画不再那么常见的原因在于现代点心的盛行和人们繁忙的生活方式，故答案为A。 10.【答案】C 【解析】最佳标题题 文章描述了糖画这项中国非遗技艺的制作、发展与传承，通过归纳全文内容，可得知C项最好地概括全文内容，故答案为C。 二、阅读还原 【原创】Chinese Traditional Culture and Intangible Cultural Heritage Chinese culture is rich and colorful. Intangible cultural heritage (非遗) is an important part of it. 11.________ They are like national treasure. Paper‑cutting is one of the most popular traditional arts in China. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. People usually use scissors and red paper to make beautiful works. 12.________ So people often put them on doors or windows during festivals. Many young people didn’t know much about intangible cultural heritage before. 13.________ Now more students are interested in learning them. Schools often hold interesting activities to teach students paper‑cutting, calligraphy, shadow puppetry and so on. 14.________ Teachers say that it is very important to let young people learn traditional skills. 15.________ We should try our best to protect them and pass them on. A. Red stands for good luck and happiness. B. It helps them know more about Chinese history. C. They include traditional skills, arts and stories. D. But things are becoming different these days. E. Many old people are good at making kites. F. These activities make students love traditional culture. G. They are too difficult for young people to learn. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. F 15. B 【解析】11. C解析：前一句提到非遗是重要组成部分，后一句说它们像国宝。C（它们包括传统技艺、艺术和故事） 是对非遗的解释，衔接自然。 12. A解析：前一句提到红纸，后一句说节日张贴。A（红色代表好运和幸福） 解释了为什么用红色剪纸，逻辑通顺。 13. D解析：前一句说以前年轻人不了解，后一句说现在学生感兴趣。D（但现在情况变得不一样了） 表示转折，符合语境。 14. F解析：前一句提到学校举办活动。F（这些活动让学生爱上传统文化） 承接活动的作用，前后一致。 15. B解析：前一句说年轻人学习传统技艺很重要。B（这帮助他们更多了解中国历史） 说明重要的原因，符合文意。 三、阅读表达 Nowadays, more and more young people are interested in sneakers, especially for some famous brands from abroad, such as Nike, Adidas and Puma. But do you know we have our own style of shoes in China? It has over 700 years of history and it is much richer in Chinese characteristics. That’s Tangchang cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are named by Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with several hundred years of shoemaking history.  “Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and they are friendly to the environment”, many users said. In 2021, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)list. But in the 1980s, many Chinese preferred sneakers to them, and the steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes are so complex(复杂的) that many factories producing them were shut down. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66 years old, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles(鞋底). First, you need to make flour paste(糨糊).“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it's too low or too high, the paste will not work well,” Lai said. Then, paste layers of white cloth together. When the pasted layers are dried, cut them into different shapes. Following that, you should beat the layered cloth again and again to make sure it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. After that, you need to shape the two parts and glue them together. At the same time, trim (修剪) the soles' fluffy edges(毛边) to make them smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, was moved deeply by his mother’s hard work. In 2015, he decided to leave his job and help his mother. What’s more, he used Shu embroidery(刺绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. Meanwhile, he showed the steps of making shoes in the shop window. He said, “I want to make more people know the art of cloth shoes. That’s our traditional culture. ” 16. The passage mainly talks about ___________________.(10个词以内) 17. What are the advantages of Tangchang cloth shoes? __________________________________(至少列举三项，20个词以内) 18. List two reasons why many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down in the 1980s. _______________________________________________(20个词以内) 19. Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the passage. ________________________________________(只填写数字) ① beating the layered cloth ② gluing the upper parts and the soles together ③ making flour paste at a proper temperature ④ cutting the pasted layers into different shapes 20. What can you learn from Ai Peng’s story? ______________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】主要介绍中国非物质文化遗产-—唐昌布鞋，包括它的历史、制作过程、对传统手艺人的影响等。 16. [答案] ①基于原文: the Tangchang cloth shoes;  ②原文创编: a kind of Chinese traditional cloth shoes. [解析] 细节理解题 根据第一段第三句和第四句“It has over 700 years of history and it is much richer in Chinese characteristics. That’s Tangchang cloth shoes.”可得知，本文主要介绍中国的传统布鞋——唐昌布鞋。 17. [答案]  ①基于原文: They are strong, comfortable, breathable and they are friendly to the environment;  ②原文创编: They are strong, comfortable, breathable and they don’t do harm to the environment. [解析] 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句 “Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and they are friendly to the environment.”可得知，唐昌布鞋具有结实、舒适、透气、环保等特点。 18. [答案]  ①基于原文: A. In the 1980s, many Chinese preferred sneakers to Tangchang cloth shoes; B. The steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes are so complex; ②原文创编: A. In the 1980s, many Chinese liked sneakers better than Tangchang cloth shoes; B. It’s difficult to make Tangchang cloth shoes. [解析] 推理判断题 根据第三段第二句 “But in the 1980s, many Chinese preferred sneakers to them, and the steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes are so complex that many factories producing them were shut down”可得知,20世纪80年代，越来越多的中国人更喜欢运动鞋，而且制作唐昌布鞋的步骤非常复杂，所以当时很多制鞋厂都倒闭了。 19. [答案] ③④①② [解析] 细节理解题 根据第五段内容，可得知制作唐昌布鞋鞋底的正确步骤，故答案为③④①②。 20. [答案]  ①基于原文: Tangchang cloth shoes are Chinese traditional culture. ②原文创编: Ai Peng loves his mother and supports her very much. ③原文创编: Ai Peng improved Tangchang cloth shoes and made more people know the art of cloth shoes. ④原文创编: Ai Peng is interested in Chinese traditional culture. [解析] 主旨大意题 根据最后一段内容可得知，艾鹏用自己的实际行动支持母亲，他不仅改良唐昌布鞋，而且传承和发扬中国传统文化，让全世界更多的人走进中国、了解中国悠久的传统文化。 四、完形填空 Peking Opera is one of the forms of traditional Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a special way. The audience(观众）can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by  1  the face painting. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story  2 us that itwas related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most3 men inancient China. Some soldiers in the prince's army4 that he was weak because of his good-lookingface. So,to make himself look5,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has  6  to do with Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance,  7 the emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered part of his face  8  a piece of square white jade(玉）so that others wouldn't be able to recognize him. Therefore, the cover on the clown's face became a convention(惯例）.Later, the actor who played the clown replaced the jade with white powder(粉末）。 As time went on, face painting started being used to  9  the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special  10  of expression of Peking Opera. 21 A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through 22 A. needs B. finds C. tells D. asks 23 A. valuable B. important C. handsome D. interesting 24 A. shouted B. though C. understood D. promised 25 A. stronger B. healthier C. older D. cleverer 26 A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 27 A. after B. so C. because D. but 28 A. on B. in C. with D. from 29 A. show B. order C. serve D. lead 30A. skills B. secrets C. reasons D. ways 【答案】本文主要讲述了和京剧脸谱来历有关的两个故事，它们分别与兰陵王和唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。 21.A 根据空前的“The audience can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is”可知，观众通过看脸谱就可以知道谁是好人，谁是坏人。look at“看（某人或某物）”，符合语境。 22.C 根据空前的An old story及空后的“it was related to Prince Lanling”可知，此处表示“一个古老的故事告诉我们它与兰陵王有关”。 23.C 根据4空后的“because of his good-looking face”可知，此处指兰陵王是中国古代四大美男之一。handsome“（男子）英俊的；漂亮的”，符合语境。 24.B 根据空后的“he was weak because of his good-looking face”可知，因为兰陵王长得好看，他（率领的）军队中的一些士兵认为他很虚弱。 25.A 根据上文可知，兰陵王因为长得好看而被士兵认为很虚弱；再根据空后的“the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it”可知，兰陵王戴上了面具，上面画着一张丑陋的脸。再根据选项可知，这是为了让自己看起来更强壮。 26.D 根据下文可知，另一个关于脸谱的故事与李隆基有关。have something to do with...“与······有关”，是固定搭配。 27.B 空后的“皇帝决定亲自扮演这个角色”是空前的“京剧中扮演丑角的演员刚好在演出前生病了”的结果，故选so. 28.C 根据语境可知，他用一块方形的白玉盖住了部分脸。此处指用某种工具，故选介词with. 29.A 根据语境及空后的“the characters of different roles”可知，随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被用来表现不同角色的性格。 30.D 根据空后的expression of Peking Opera及选项可知，脸谱已成为京剧众多特殊的表现形式之一。 五、短文填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次。 anything  list  against  thousand  excite  carry  gradual  sing  if  they Do you know the Yellow River haozi? It is an ancient folk song in China. It was created by Chinese people in fighting  31 _________ the Yellow River floods. It's said that in the past, no boatmen would sail on the Yellow River without 32_________  it. As time went by, the Yellow River haozi  33 _________ became a song with some rhythms(节奏）．So far, it has developed a lot and has joined Shaanxi Opera and Peking Opera to be an important part of China's music history. And in 2008, it was  34 _________ in China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产）。 A song of the Yellow River haozi goes in the form of calls and echoes(回声）with loud rhythms.And 35_________ can be a part of the words of the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax 36 _________when they sing it. Besides, 37_________there are two or more boats sailing on the river, the boatmen will have a race. With the rise andfall of the rhythms, the race can be very 38_________. The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for  39 _________ of years. It expresses what boatmen think in their minds with simple words. It not only shows the hard work of people, but also  40 _________ the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cultures with great historical value. 31_________     32_________     33_________     34_________     35_________ 36_________     37_________     38_________     39_________     40_________ 【答案】31.against 黄河号子是中国人民在与黄河洪水抗争时创造的。fight against...“与······作斗争”，为固定搭配，故填against. 32.singing 据说，过去船夫在黄河上行船，没有不唱黄河号子的。空前为介词without,故填sing的动名词形式singing. 33.gradually 随着时间的流逝，黄河号子逐渐成为有节奏的歌曲。分析句子结构可知，所填词修饰动词became,故填gradual的副词形式gradually. 34.listed 在2008年，黄河号子被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，list和主语it之间为被动关系，且空前已有was,故填list的过去分词listed. 35.anything 冒号后面的内容是对空处的解释说明；再根据语境可知，此处指任何事物都能成为号子唱词的一部分。anything意为“任何事物”。 36.themselves 船夫们在喊黄河号子时能真正抒发自己的情感，放松自己，这真是太美妙了。relax oneself意为“放松自己”，为固定用法，故填they的反身代词themselves. 37.if 如果河面上有两艘或者多艘船航行，船夫就会进行比赛。分析语境可知，此处应填if引导条件状语从句。 38.exciting 根据语境可知，此处指随着节奏的起伏，比赛是非常令人兴奋的。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作表语，且描述事物，故填excite的形容词形式exciting. 39.thousands 此处指数千年。根据空后的years可知，空处需填数词。thousands of意为“数千的；成千上万的”，为固定短语。 40.carries 根据语境可知，此处指黄河号子不仅展示了人们的辛勤劳动，而且承载着黄河悠久的历史和丰富的文化。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词和shows为并列谓语，此处是对客观事实进行描述，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数It,故填carries. 六、语法填空 People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about“reverse (反向的) culture shock”. If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home，you may feel 41.        . What is “reverse culture shock” ? Well，imagine the following: You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 42.         (enjoy) life in it. You have made new friends and have had  43.         great variety of new experiences. Then，44.         (sad) enough，it's time to leave，but you are also very excited about 45.        (go) home. Arriving home is wonderful—seeing all the friends and relatives you haven't seen, eating  all  the  special  foods, reading  the newspapers 46.      hearing music you haven't heard in such a long time. But then after a few weeks，perhaps，things may not seem so “wonderful”．You may become critical of your home country 47.       you have grown up. You may not like certain things or ideas. 48.     your eyes，either you or your home country 49.             (change)． This is the process of readjustment. It's a difficult period，and many people experience it after the 50.         (excite) of coming home has worn off. Fortunately，it doesn't usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does. 【答案】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了反向文化冲击，即出国之后再回国产生的不适应。 41．it　[考查代词。此处代词it指代上文中的“reverse(反向的)culture shock”。] 42．to enjoy　[考查固定用法。come to do sth.意为“开始认为，开始觉得”。] 43．a　[考查冠词。a great variety of意为“多种多样的”，variety为可数名词。] 44．sadly　[考查副词。副词sadly作状语，修饰整个句子。] 45．going　[考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后应用动词ing形式。] 46．and　[考查连词。句中seeing，eating，reading和hearing为并列动作，故用and连接。] 47．where　[考查定语从句。先行词为home country，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。] 48．In　[考查介词。in one's eyes为固定短语，意为“在某人眼里”。] 49．has changed　[考查动词的时态。此处应用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响。] 50．excitement　[考查名词。由the和of可知，此处需要用名词。 七、书面表达 中国拥有五千多年的悠久历史，其灿烂的文化遗产如诗词、书法、绘画，传统节日等吸引着全球的目光。因此，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，假如你的笔友Peter作为交换生将来中国生活一年，他想学好中文，请你根据写作要求，就如何学好汉语给他写一封回信。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 2. 词数100左右。 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to share something with you. As you know, the popularity of Chinese around the world is mainly due to the rich cultural heritage of China, which attracts people from all over the world. China is a great country with a long history and colorful culture. Here are some suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, you can study with groups, because having conversations with your partners will improve your pronunciation quickly. Second, you can always use a dictionary to find the word you don’t understand. Third, it is useful and interesting to read something easy, especially some books for kids. Hope you will enjoy your learning life in China. If you need any help, please send me e-mails. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干向Peter介绍如何学好汉语；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作主旨； 第二步，向他介绍中国，并就如何学好汉语给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①due to 由于 ②have conversations with sb. 和某人对话 [高分句型] ①The popularity of Chinese around the world is mainly due to the rich cultural heritage of China, which attracts people from all over the world.（定语从句） ②it is useful and interesting to read something easy, especially some books for kids.（it固定句型） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $