Unit 3 Earth Protection-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Earth Protection-Reading Acively 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 underwater I,nd'wta)/气：大气层：气氛 appliance/plarans/n.器具：器 adj/adv.水下的：在水下 emission/i'mun/n.排放：散发：械：家用电器 damage/'dend3/n.~.损害：损排放量 burden/'b3:dn/n.~.负担；重 坏；破坏 ropical'trppikl/adj.热带的：担；加重负担；烦扰 flood /flad/n..洪水；水灾：淹来自热带的 persuasive /p3'sweISIV/adj.有说 没：泛滥 install /m'stol/v.安装；设置；服力的；能说服人的 carbon dioxide/,ka:ban dar'Dk.安顿 persuade /p3'sweid/v.说服；劝 sad/phrase二氧化碳 generate/'d3enoreit/v.产生；引说；使信服 atmosphere/'etm3sfia(r)/n.大起；生成 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The heavy rain caused a in the village,and many houses were destroyed. A.flood B.damage C.emission 答案：A 核心词汇：flood /flad/n~.洪水；水灾：淹没：泛滥 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词/动词，复数形式floods。 搭配：cause a flood(引发洪水)；flood the area(淹没地区)。 2.真题2 Too much carbon dioxide in the leads to global warming. 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.atmosphere B.appliance C.burden 答案：A 核心词汇：atmosphere/etmasfi(/n.大气：大气层；气氛 核心知识点： 搭配：in the atmosphere(在大气中)：create a good atmosphere(营造良好气氛)。 词性：不可数名词（表示”大气层”时）。 3.真题3 The factory was asked to reduce its of harmful gases to protect the environment. A.emission B.tropical C.install 答案：A 核心词汇：emission/i'mn/n.排放；散发：排放量 核心知识点： 搭配：emission of gases(气体排放)：reduce emissions(减少排放)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式emissions。 4.真题4 My parents decided to a new air conditioner in our living room before summer. A.install B.generate C.persuade 答案：A 核心词汇：install/hn'sto/v.安装：设置：安顿 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式installation。 搭配：install sth.(安装某物)；install an air conditioner(安装空调)。 5.真题5 Wind and solar energy can electricity without causing pollution A.generate B.damage C.flood 答案：A 核心词汇：generate/d3 enareIt/v.产生；引起；生成 核心知识点： 搭配：generate electricity(发电)；generate interest(引起兴趣)。 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：及物动词，名词形式generation。 6.真题6 This washing machine is one of the most popular in our store A.appliances B.burdens C.emissions 答案：A 核心词汇：appliance/月'pla3ns/n.器具；器械；家用电器 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式appliances。 搭配：household appliances(家用电器)；electrical appliance(电器)。 7.真题7 The old bridge was badly in the storm and needs to be repaired. A.damaged B.installed C.generated 答案：A 核心词汇：damage/'demd3n.~.损害；损坏；破坏 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词/动词，过去式damaged。 搭配：be badly damaged(严重受损)；do damage to(对…造成损害)。 8.真题8 She tried to her brother to give up smoking by showing him some health reports. A.persuade B.burden C.install 答案：A 核心词汇：persuade /p3 sweid/v.说服；劝说；使信服 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，形容词形式persuasive。 搭配：persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)：persuade sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事)。 9.真题9 The forest is home to many rare animals and plants. A.tropical B.underwater C.persuasive 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：tropical/tropik/adj.热带的：来自热带的 核心知识点： 搭配：tropical forest(热带雨林)：tropical climate(热带气候)。 词性：形容词，无比较级和最高级形式。 10.真题10 Studying for three exams at the same time is a heavy for me. A.burden B.atmosphere C.flood 答案：A 核心词汇：burden/b3:dn/n.N.负担；重担；加重负担：烦扰 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词/动词，复数形式burdens。 搭配：a heavy burden(沉重的负担)：burden sb.with sth.(使某人负担某事)。 11.真题11 The camera can take clear photos even 50 meters below the sea. A.underwater B.tropical C.atmospheric 答案：A 核心词汇：underwater/,nde'wo:ta(r)/adj./adv.水下的；在水下 核心知识点： 搭配：underwater camera(水下相机)：underwater life(水下生物)。 词性：形容词/副词，作形容词时置于名词前。 12.真题12 His speech was so that most people agreed to support his plan. A.persuasive B.generated C.damaged 答案：A 核心词汇：persuasive/p3'sweISIV/adj.有说服力的：能说服人的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式persuade 搭配：a persuasive speech(有说服力的演讲)：persuasive arguments(有说服力的论点)。 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.The heavy rain last night may cause a in the low-lying area. A.flood B.damage C.emission 2.Carbon dioxide is one of the main gases in the A.atmosphere B.appliance C.burden 3.The company promised to reduce the of waste water by 50%next year. A.emission B.tropical C.install 4.My father will a new TV set in the living room this weekend. A.install B.generate C.persuade 5.Wind power can electricity for thousands of families. A.generate B.damage C.flood 6.Refrigerators and washing machines are common household A.appliances B.burdens C.emissions 7.The old building was by the strong earthquake A.damaged B.installed C.generated 8.She tried to her parents to let her study abroad. A.persuade 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.burden C.install 9.Many tourists go to the forest to see rare birds. A.tropical B.underwater C.persuasive 10.Taking care of three young children is a heavy for her. A.burden B.atmosphere C.flood 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The factory was fined for its excessive (emit)of harmful gases. 2.My brother is good at(generate)new ideas for our family trips. 3.The (install)of the new air conditioner will take about two hours. 4.The storm caused great (damage)to the crops in the field 5.She made a (persuade)speech to encourage us to join the volunteer group. 6.There are many (apply)in the kitchen,such as microwaves and ovens. 7.The (tropic)climate makes this area suitable for growing bananas. 8.The (underwater)world is full of colorful fish and plants. 三、首字母填空 1.The heavy rain led to a f in the village,and many people had to leave their homes. 2.The a around the earth protects us from harmful rays. 3.The factory was asked to reduce its eof waste gases. 4.My father will i a new shower in the bathroom tomorrow. 5.Wind turbines can g_electricity from wind energy. 6.This store sells various household a,like refrigerators and TVs 7.The old bridge was badly d in the storm and needs to be rebuilt. 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.She tried to p her brother to stop playing computer games. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The environment is very important to us.Last month,a heavy rain caused a 1. (flood)in our town.Many houses were 2. (damage),and the government had to take action quickly.At the same time,people began to pay attention to air pollution.Too much carbon dioxide in the 3. (atmosphere)is a big problem.So,factories were asked to reduce their 4.(emit)of harmful gases.Some factories even started to use wind energy to 5.(generate)electricity In our daily life,we can also do something.For example,we should use energy-saving 6 (apply)at home.My parents recently 7.(install)a solar water heater.It's good for the envi- ronment and saves money.My teacher often tells us that protecting the environment is not a8. (burden)but a responsibility.We need to be 9. (persuade)to make others join us.Let's work together to make the world a better place. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.emission 2.generating 3.installation 4.damage 5.persuasive 6.appliances 7 tropical 8.underwater I首字母填空 1.flood 2.atmosphere 3.emission 4.install 5.generate 6.appliances 7.damaged 8.persuade V,语篇填空 1.flood 2.damaged 3.atmosphere 4.emissions 5.generate 6.appliances 7 installed 8.burden 9.persuasive