Unit 3 Earth Protection - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 易错专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【高中专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit3 Earth Protection-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 underwater/.nda'wtat)/ad./adv.气；大气层；气氛 appliance/A'plarans/n.器具；器 水下的：在水下 emission/i'mun/m.排放：散发；械：家用电器 damage/daemid3/n./W.损害：损排放量 burden/'b3:dn/n./w.负担；重担； 坏：破坏 tropical/'trDpikl/adj.热带的；来加重负担；烦扰 flood /flAd/n.~.洪水；水灾；淹自热带的 persuasive /p3'sweISIV/adj.有说 没：泛滥 install/m'stl/w.安装：设置：安服力的：能说服人的 carbon dioxide /ka:ban dar'pk- persuade /p3'sweId/W.说服；劝 sard/phrase二氧化碳 generate/'d3 enareit/w.产生：引说；使信服 atmosphere'etmasfi(r)/m.大起；生成 易错词汇精讲 1.damage/'demd3h.v.损害；损坏：破坏 ·易错点：作名词时不可数，易误加复数s:作动词时，主语为物时常用主动表被动（如The house damaged in the fire.错误，应为was damaged)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配do damage to sth.=damage sth.;作动词时，为及物动词，需接宾语 或用被动语态。 ·例句：The storm caused great damage to the village.(n.):The car was damaged in the accident.(v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The heavy rain一（损坏）many houses in the town last night..(答案：damaged) 2.flood /flad/n.~.洪水；水灾；淹没：泛滥 ·易错点：作动词表示“淹没”时，易误用于主动结构（如The river flooded the village.正确：The village flooded by the river.错误，应为was flooded)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配in floods(大量地)：作动词时，可用于flood into(涌入)，如Tourists flooded into the city. .The heavy rain led to floods in the area.(n.);The basement was flooded after the storm.(v.) ·真题链接：After the heavy rain,.the streets were一（淹没）with water.(答案：flooded) 3.atmosphere/'aetmasfi(r)/h.大气：大气层；气氛 高中重庆大学版 易错专版 ·易错点：易误写为atmoshere(漏写中间的ph):表示“气氛”时，易与environment混淆，atmosphere 侧重“周围环境的感觉”，environment侧重“自然或社会环境”。 ·精讲：常用搭配create a good atmosphere(营造良好气氛)：the atmosphere of the earth(地球大 气层)。 ·例句：The atmosphere in the classroom was very relaxed during the discussion. ·真题链接：The hotel has a friendly._(气氛)that makes guests feel at home.(答案：atmosphere) 4.emission/i'mn/n.排放：散发；排放量 ·易错点：易与动词emit/i'mt/混淆(emission为名词，emit为动词)：易误写为emision(漏写 中间的s)。 ·精讲：常用搭配carbon emissions(碳排放)：reduce emissions(减少排放)。 ·例句：The factory was fined for its high emission of pollutants ·真题链接：We should take measures to reduce the(排放)of harmful gases.(答案：emission) 5.install/m'sto:I/v.安装；设置；安顿 ·易错点：易误写为instal(英式拼写，教材常用美式install);固定搭配install sth.in/on sth.,易 漏介词（如install the air conditioner the wall错误，应为install the air conditioner on the wal)。 ·精讲：install sb.in sth.表示“安顿某人”，如He installed his family in the new house.. ·例句：We need to install a new system in the computer ·真题链接：My father helped me一（安装）the new bookshelf in my room yesterday.(答案：install) 6.generate/'d3 ensreit/v.产生；引起；生成 ·易错点：易误写为generete(字母顺序错误，应为generate):常用搭配generate electricity(发 电)，易误用于被动（如Electricity is generated by water..正确；Water generates electricity.主动 语态也正确，主语为人或物均可)。 ·精讲：generate强调“通过某种过程产生”，如generate ideas(产生想法)。 ·例句：The wind farm generates enough electricity for50,000 homes, ·真题链接：This new technology can_(产生)more energy with less waste..(答案：generate) 7.appliance/plarans/n.器具；器械：家用电器 ·易错点：易误写为apppliance(双写p错误)：易与equipment混淆，appliance侧重“小型家用 电器”（如fridge,washing machine),equipment侧重“大型设备或装备”。 ·精讲：常用搭配household appliances(家用电器)。 ·例句：We need to buy some new appliances for the kitchen. 高中重庆大学版 易错专版 ·真题链接：The store sells all kinds of household一（器具），such as TVs and refrigerators.(答案： appliances) 8.burden/b3:dnn.w.负担：重担：加重负担；烦扰 ·易错点：作动词时，易误用于主动结构表示“被负担”（如She burdened with heavy work.错误， 应为was burdened with)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配a burden on sb.(某人的负担)：作动词时，搭配burden sb.with sth (使某人负担某事)。 ·例句：Caring for her sick mother was a heavy burden for her.(n.):He was burdened with too much work.(v.) ·真题链接：Don't一（加重负担）yourself with too many tasks at once..(答案：burden) 9.persuasive /pa'swersiv/adj..有说服力的：能说服人的 ·易错点：易与动词persuade /pa'sweid混淆(persuasive为形容词，persuade为动词)：易误写为 persusive(漏写中间的a)。 ·精讲：常用搭配a persuasive argument(有说服力的论点)：be persuasive to sb.(对某人有说服 力)。 ·例句：Her speech was so persuasive that everyone agreed with her ·真题链接：The lawyer gave a一（有说服力的）speech to the jury.(答案：persuasive) 10.persuade /p3 sweid/v.说服：劝说；使信服 ·易错点：固定搭配persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)，易误用于persuade sb.doing sth.: 与advise混淆，persuade强调“成功说服”，advise强调“提出建议”。 ·精讲：persuade sb.of sth.表示“使某人相信某事”，如I persuaded him of my honesty. ·例句：She finally persuaded her parents to let her study abroad. ·真题链接：My friend tried to一（说服）me to join the English club.(答案：persuade） 11.carbon dioxide/,ka:ban dar'pksaid/phrase二氧化碳 ·易错点：易误写为carbonoxide(漏写空格和dioxide中的i):常用缩写CO2,易误写为CO2(规 范写法为C02)。 ·精讲：是不可数名词短语，常用搭配release carbon dioxide(释放二氧化碳)；absorb carbon dioxide (吸收二氧化碳)。 ·例句：Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. ·真题链接：Burning fossil fuels produces一一（仁氧化碳），which contributes to global warming. (答案：carbon dioxide) 高中重庆大学版 易错专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The storm caused great_to the village last night. ·A.damages ·B.damage 。C.damaging 。D.damaged 2.The basement_by the heavy rain and we had to call a plumber. 。A.flooded ●B.was flooded 。C.floods ·D.is flooding 3.The hotel has a warm and friendly that makes guests feel comfortable. ●A.environment ●B.atmosphere ●C.emission 。D.appliance 4.You should try toyour parents to support your decision. ·A.persuade ●B.advice ●C.persuasive ●D.suggestion 5.This new technology can-enough electricity for 10,000 families. ●A.generate 高中重庆大学版 易错专版 ·B.generete ●C.generates ·D.generated 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The factory was fined for its high一（排放）of waste gas. 2.My father helped me()a new lamp in my bedroom yesterday. 3.We need to reduce the()of students by cutting homework. 4.Burning coal releases a large amount of__(二氧化a碳)into the air.. 5.Her speech was so_(有说服力的)that everyone agreed with her.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The heavy rain dmany houses in the town last night. 2.After the flood,water f into the streets and people had to move to higher ground. 3.The earth's a protects us from harmful solar radiation. 4.We should use energy-saving alike LED lights to reduce electricity use. 5.The company plans to ia new recycling system next month 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The old building(damage)in the earthquake last year. 2.Tourists_(flood)into the city during the summer vacation every year. 3.He was(burden)with too much work and felt very tired. 4.The wind farm_(generate)electricity for thousands of homes now. 5.My brother is trying to _(persuade)me to join the science club. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.emission 2.install 3.burden 4.carbon dioxide 5.persuasive ·三、首字母填空 1.damaged 2.flooded 3.atmosphere 4.appliances 5.install 高中重庆大学版 易错专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.was damaged 2.flood 3.burdened 4.is generating 5.persuade