Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself C 词汇精讲 Challenge Yourself C 核心词汇与真题训练 单元核心词汇 see/si:/v.看见；看到：领会：理dishonest/ds'Dnist/adj.不诚实 恐惧；胆怯 解 的：欺诈的 fearful/'fiefl/adj.害怕的；恐惧 fox /foks/n.孤狸；狡猾的人v.honest/'DnIst/.adj.诚实的：老的：可怕的 欺骗；耍弄 实的：正直的 fear /fia(r)/n.害怕；恐惧；担忧 image/'mdyn.形象；影像；图dragon/'draegan/n.龙 V.害怕；畏惧；担心 像；印象 greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的；贪insect/'msekt/n.昆虫 stupidity/stju:pidati/n.愚蠢：心的；贪吃的 therefore/'iefo:r)/adv.因此： 愚笨：蠢事 cruel/'ku:al/ad.残酷的：残忍所以；因而 magical/'med3k/adj.魔法的：的：冷酷的 petrol/petral/n.汽油 神奇的：迷人的 horrible/'hpr3bl/adj.可怕的： magic/med3k/n.魔法；魔术；恐怖的：极讨厌的 魔力adj.魔法的：神奇的 fearfulness/'fiafulnas/n.害怕： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The little boy was sothat he took all the candies for himself and didn't share with others. A.greedy B.honest C.magical 答案：A 核心词汇：greedy/gri:di/adj..贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be greedy for sth.(对某物贪婪)：greedy person（贪婪的人)。 2.真题2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself C It'sto tell lies to your parents.You should always be truthful. A.honest B.dishonest C.horrible 答案：B 核心词汇：dishonest/ds'DnIst/.ad.不诚实的；欺诈的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，前缀dis-表否定，反义词honest。. 搭配：dishonest behavior(不诚实的行为)。 3.真题3 My grandfather is anman.He never tells lies and always keeps his promises A.honest B.cruel C.fearful 答案：A 核心词汇：honest/Dnist/.adj.诚实的；老实的：正直的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：an honest person(一个诚实的人)：to be honest(说实话)。 4.真题4 The movie was so_that many people cried.It showed how animals were treated badly. A.magical B.cruel C.greedy 答案：B 核心词汇：cruel/'ku:l/adj.残酷的；残忍的：冷酷的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：cruel to sb./sth.（对某人/某物残忍)：cruel act(残忍的行为)。 5.真题5 Ia strange animal in the forest yesterday.It looked like a big cat with long ears. A.see B.saw C.will see 答案：B 核心词汇：sesi/v.看见；看到：领会：理解 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself C 词性：动词，过去式saw,过去分词seen。 搭配：see sb.do sth.(看见某人做某事)：see sb.doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。 6.真题6 The_in the story could breathe fire and fly in the sky.It was very powerful A.dragon B.fox C.insect 答案：A 核心词汇：dragon/draegan/n.龙 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式dragons。 文化背景：在中西方文化中象征意义不同，中国文化中常为吉祥象征。 7.真题7 She was_of the dark,so she always slept with a night light on. A.fear B.fearful C.fearfulness 答案：B 核心词汇：fearful/'fiafl//adj.害怕的；恐惧的；可怕的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be fearful of sth.(害怕某物)：fearful look(害怕的表情)。 8.真题8 He didn't study for the exam,he failed it.Now he regrets not working hard. A.therefore B.however C.besides 答案：A 核心词汇：therefore/efo:(r)/ad.因此；所以；因而 核心知识点： 词性：副词，通常用于句首或句中，连接因果关系。 用法：前后句用逗号隔开，表结果。 9.真题9 Theold man tricked the farmer into giving him all his money with a fake story. A.honest B.dishonest 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself C C.magical 答案：B 核心词汇：dishonest/d山s'DnIst/adj.不诚实的：欺诈的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由honest加否定前缀dis-构成。 语境应用：描述欺诈、说谎等行为特征。 10.真题10 There is ain the garden.It has red fur and a long bushy tail.Maybe it's looking for food. A.dragon B.fox C.insect 答案：B 核心词汇：fox /foks/n.狐狸；狡猾的人V.欺骗：耍弄 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式foxes。 文化意象：常被用来比喻狡猾的人。 11.真题11 The_of the castle in the movie was created using special effects.It looked so real! A.image B.magic C.stupidity 答案：A 核心词汇：image/'mId3n.形象：影像：图像：印象 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：public image(公众形象)：digital image(数字图像)。 12.真题12 The little girl was_of spiders.She would scream if she saw one in the room A.fear B.fearful C.fearfulness 答案：B 核心词汇：fearful/'fiofl/adj.害怕的：恐惧的：可怕的 核心知识点： 近义词：afraid,scared。 句式应用：be fearful that..(担心…)。 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself C 13.真题13 He had an accident because he was driving too fast._he hurt his leg and had to stay in hospital. A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise 答案：A 核心词汇：therefore/'efo:(r)/adv.因此；所以；因而 核心知识点： 逻辑关系：连接原因和结果，强调因果必然性。 例句：He was late,therefore he missed the meeting 14.真题14 The king refused to help the poor people and only cared about his own wealth. A.greedy B.honest C.magical 答案：A 核心词汇：greedy/'gri:di/adj.贪婪的；贪心的：贪吃的 核心知识点： 贬义色彩：用于批评过度追求利益、不知满足的行为。 搭配：greedy for power/money(贪图权力/金钱)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The girl is_of dogs and always runs away when she sees one A.fear B.fearful C.fearfulness 2.His behavior made everyone lose trust in him. A.honest B.dishonest C.magical 3.The story says that the_could fly over mountains and breathe fire. A.dragon 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself C B.fox C.insect 4.She didn't prepare for the speech,-she forgot most of the words on stage. A.therefore B.however C.besides 5.Don't be so!Share some of your toys with your little brother. A.greedy B.honest C.cruel 6.My father is an-person;he never cheats others in business. A.honest B.dishonest C.fearful 7.We_a beautiful rainbow after the rain stopped yesterday. A.see B.saw C.will see 8.Thein the garden has a bushy tail and often steals chickens from nearby farms. A.dragon B.fox C.insect 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(cruel)of the king made the people's life very hard. 2.She was(fearful)that she might miss the last bus home. 3.My brother is_(greedy)for chocolate;he eats a whole box every day. 4.We should always tell the truth and never be(dishonest)to our friends 5.The little boy(see)a UFO in the sky last night,but nobody believed him 6.Dragons are_(magical)creatures in many ancient stories. 三、 首字母填空 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself C 1.The old man was so g that he even took the money from his own grandchildren. 2.It's hto lie to your teachers,so you should always tell the truth. 3.Many children are f of the dark and need a night light to sleep. 4.The f ran quickly into the forest when it saw the hunters coming. 5.He didn't study hard,t he failed the math exam. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Onceupon atime,there was a(cruel)king who only cared about his own wealth.He was-(greedy) for gold and jewels,so he took everything from the poor people.One day,a traveler came to the kingdom and told a story about a_(dragon)that guarded a treasure mountain.The king wanted the treasure,so he sent his soldiers to find it.However,the soldiers were(fearful)of the dragon and ran away.The king was very angry and called the traveler a-(dishonest)liar.But the traveler said, "You are too(greedy)to see the truth.The real treasure is kindness,not gold."The king didn't believe him,(therefore)he never found happiness. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cruelty 2.fearful 3.greedy 4.dishonest 5.saw 6.magical I.首字母填空 1.greedy 2.honest 3.fearful 4.fox 5.therefore V.语篇填空 1.cruel 2.greedy 3.dragon 4.fearful 5.dishonest 6.greedy 7.therefore