Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【环保专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 环保专题 【Challenge Yourself C】Sustainable Living 环保词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 pollution-free /p3lu:n fri:/adj.solar/'sala(r)/adj.太阳的：太 补n.抵消：补偿；平版印刷 无污染的：无公害的 阳能的 carbon offset碳补偿；碳抵消 eco-friendly/,ikaU'frendli/adj.solar energy太阳能 footprint/'fotprit//n.足迹；脚 对生态环境友好的：环保的 wind /wmd/n.风；气流：吞下印：足迹 organic /5:'gaenik/adj.有机的：的气 carbon footprint碳足迹 有机体的：器官的 wind energy风能 consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. organic food有机食品 hydroelectric/,haidraur'lektrik耗；消费；食用 compost/kDmpDst/n.堆肥；混a.水力发电的：水电的 overconsumption /aovakan'sAm- 合肥料V.堆肥：施堆肥 hydroelectric power水力发电 pnn.过度消耗：过度消费 compostable /kam'pDstabl/adj.geothermal/,d3i:aw'3ml/adj.lifestyle/'larfstarl/n.生活方式： 可以做堆肥的：可堆肥的 地热的：地温的：地热产生的生活作风 zero-waste /'zIarao weist/adj. geothermal energy地热能 eco-lifestyle /i:kao 'larfstail/n. 零废弃的：无废弃物的 fuel/fju:l/n.燃料：刺激物v.生态生活方式；环保生活方式 upcycle/,p'sak/V.升级改造；给…提供燃料：刺激 advocate'edvakeit/v.拥护；支 创新利用 fossil/fDl/n.化石；守的人adj.持：提倡n.倡导者：支持者：辩 upcycling/,p'saiklu/n.升级改化石的：陈腐的 护人 造：创新利用 fossil fuel化石燃料 behalf /br'haf/n.代表；利益： downcycle/,daun'sakl/v.降级alternative/.l't3 nstrv/adj..可维护 循环：降档再利用 供选择的：替代的：另类的n.on behalf of代表：为了 renew'nju/v.重新开始：更可供选择的事物：选择；替代品 新：恢复 alternative energy替代能源 renewable energy可再生能源 offset/'Dfset/v.抵消：补偿：弥 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Using solar panels is a good way to reduce our carbon_ 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【环保专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 -Yes,it helps protect the environment. A.footprint B.fuel C.consumption 答案：A 核心词汇：carbon footprint/'kabn'fotpr int/n.碳足迹 核心知识点： 搭配：reduce carbon footprint(减少碳足迹)：calculating one's carbon footprint(计算个人碳足 迹)。 词性：固定短语，不可数名词。 2.真题2 Many countries are now developing-energy like wind and solar power to replace fossil fuels. A.renewable B.fossil C.geothermal 答案：A 核心词汇：renewable energy/r'nju:bl'enad3i/n.可再生能源 核心知识点： 搭配：renewable energy sources(可再生能源来源)：promote renewable energy(推广可再生能 源)。 词性：固定短语，不可数名词。 3.真题3 Eating too much meat may lead to_which is bad for both health and the environment A.overconsumption B.compost C.offset 答案：A 核心词汇：overconsumption/,ovakan'sAmp./n//n.过度消耗：过度消费 核心知识点： 搭配：overconsumption of resources(资源过度消耗)：reduce overconsumption(减少过度消费)。 词性：不可数名词，动词形式consume(消耗)。 4.真题4 We should usebags instead of plastic ones to live a zero-waste life A.compostable B.fossil C.geothermal 答案：A 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【环保专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：compostable /kam'ppstabl/adj.可以做堆肥的：可堆肥的 核心知识点： 搭配：compostable bags(可堆肥袋)：compostable materials(可堆肥材料)。 词性：形容词，动词形式compost(堆肥)。 5.真题5 Planting trees is a common way to_carbon emissions from factories. A.offset B.fuel C.renew 答案：A 核心词汇：offset/.Dfset/.v.抵消；补偿 核心知识点： 搭配：offset carbon emissions(抵消碳排放)：offset the cost(抵消成本)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式offset(抵消)。 6.真题6 My parents advocate anlifestyle,such as recycling waste and saving water. A.eco-friendly B.organic C.alternative 答案：A 核心词汇：eco-friendly/,ika'frendli/adj.对生态环境友好的：环保的 核心知识点： 搭配：eco-friendly products(环保产品)：eco-friendly habits(环保习惯)。 词性：形容词，反义词non-eco-friendly。 7.真题7 Fossil fuels like coal and oil are limited,so we need to findenergy solutions. A.alternative B.solar C.wind 答案：A 核心词汇：alternative/:It3natv/adj.可供选择的：替代的 核心知识点： 搭配：alternative energy(替代能源)：alternative solutions(替代方案)。 词性：形容词，名词形式alternative（替代品)。 8.真题8 Upcycling old clothes into new bags is a creative way to practiceliving 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【环保专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.zero-waste B.organic C.pollution-free 答案：A 核心词汇：Zero-waste/'ZIarau weist/adj.零废弃的；无废弃物的 核心知识点： 搭配：zero-waste lifestyle(零废弃生活方式)：zero-waste store(零废弃商店)。 词性：形容词，名词形式zero waste(零废弃)。 9.真题9 Hydroelectric power uses water to generate electricity,which is a kind of clean_ A.fuel B.energy C.footprint 答案：B 核心词汇：energy/'enad3in.能源：能量 核心知识点： 搭配：hydroelectric energy(水力发电能源)：save energy(节约能源)。 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式energetic(精力充沛的)。 10.真题10 The government is trying to reduce the use ofto fight against air pollution. A.fossil fuels B.renewable energy C.carbon offset 答案：A 核心词汇：fossil fuel/'fDsl'fju/n.化石燃料 核心知识点： 搭配：burn fossil fuels(燃烧化石燃料)：fossil fuel reserves(化石燃料储备)。 词性：固定短语，可数名词，复数形式fossil fuels。. 11.真题11 Organic food is grown without harmful chemicals,so it's healthier than ordinary food. -Do you often buyfood? A.organic B.compostable C.eco-friendly 答案：A 核心词汇：organic food:'gaenik fu:d/n.有机食品 核心知识点： 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【环保专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：buy organic food(购买有机食品)；organic farming(有机农业)。 词性：固定短语，不可数名词。 12.真题12 To reduce our carbon footprint,we should cut down on the_of electricity and water. A.consumption B.advocate C.footprint 答案：A 核心词汇：consumption/kan'smpn/n.消耗；消费 核心知识点： 搭配：energy consumption(能源消耗)；reduce consumption(减少消耗)。 词性：不可数名词，动词形式consume(消耗)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Using solar panels can effectively reduce our carbon- A.footprint B.fuel C.consumption 2.Wind and solar power are examples of_energy sources. A.renewable B.fossil C.geothermal 3.Eating too much meat often results in-of natural resources A.overconsumption B.compost C.offset 4.To live a zero-waste life,we should choosebags instead of plastic ones. A.compostable B.fossil C.geothermal 5.Planting trees helps to_carbon emissions from factories. 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【环保专题】F版词汇真题精讲 A.offset B.fuel C.renew 6.My family practices anlifestyle by recycling and saving water. A.eco-friendly B.organic C.alternative 7.Since fossil fuels are limited,we need to develop-energy solutions. A.alternative B.solar C.wind 8.Upcycling old items is a key part of living. A.zero-waste B.organic C.pollution-free 9.Hydroelectric power is a type of clean_ A.fuel B.energy C.footprint 10.The government is working to reduce the use ofto improve air quality. A.fossil fuels B.renewable energy C.carbon offset 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try to reduce our carbon_(footprint)by using public transport. 2.Many countries are investing in(renewable)energy technologies. 3.The(consumption)of electricity in summer is usually higher than in winter 4.These bags are_(compost)and will decompose naturally. 5.Trees can(offset)carbon emissions by absorbing CO2. 6.She advocates an _(eco-friendly)lifestyle to her neighbors. 7.We need to find an(alternative)to plastic packaging. 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【环保专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.(Zero-waste)living requires reducing,reusing,and recycling. 三、首字母填空 1.Carbon f refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities. 2.Renergy,such as wind and solar power,can be replenished naturally. 3.Overconsumption of resources may lead to environmental p. 4.C bags are better for the environment than plastic ones as they break down easily. 5.Planting trees is a simple way to ocarbon emissions from daily life. 6.An e-friendly product does not harm the environment. 7.Aenergy sources can replace fossil fuels in the future. 8.Z-waste living aims to minimize the amount of trash we produce. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 To protect the environment,many people are adopting an 1.-(eco-friendly)lifestyle.They use 2. (renewable)energy like solar power to reduce their carbon 3.-(footprint).For example,some families install solar panels on their roofs to generate electricity,which also cuts down on the 4. (consumption)of fossil fuels. People are also choosing 5.-(compost)products instead of plastic ones,and practicing 6.-(zero- waste)living by reusing old items.Planting trees is another common method to 7.-(offset)carbon emissions.Governments are encouraging the development of 8.(alternative)energy sources to replace coal and oil,as these efforts help fight climate change. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.footprint 2.renewable 3.consumption 4.compostable 5.offset 6.eco-friendly 7. alternative 8.Zero-waste 7 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【环保专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 I.首字母填空 1.footprint 2.Renewable 3.problems 4.Compostable 5.offset 6.eco 7.Alternative 8.Zero V.语篇填空 1.eco-friendly 2.renewable 3.footprint 4.consumption 5.compostable 6.zero-waste 7.offset 8.alternative