Unit 1 Culture in Names-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】.F版词汇真题精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】Culture in Names-Reading Further 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 originate /a ndsmert/ exagger ation /ig zced3a 'rerfn convey /kan'ver/ 含义：v起源于：发源：创立含义：n.夸张；夸大之词 含义：V.传达；表达：传递 stylized /'starlard uprightness /'prartnas/ celebr ated /selrbrertrd/ 含义：adj.风格化的：程式化的含义：n.正直：诚实 含义：adj.著名的：闻名的 characteristic koerakta ristrk/courageous /ka reid3as/ emerge 'ms:d3/ 含义：adjn.特有的：典型的：含义：adj.勇敢的；无畏的 含义：V.出现；浮现：露出 特征：特点 enterprising /'entapram/ vigorous/八Igar%s/ ethical /'e0rkl/ 含义：adj.有事业心的；有进 含义：adj.充满活力的：精力 含义：adj.道德的：伦理的 取心的 充沛的 category /kcetagari/ enterprise /'entaprar/ elaborate /r 'lcebarat/ 含义：n.类别；种类 含义：n.企业：事业；进取心含义：adjv.复杂的：详尽的： 精心制作：详细阐述 exaggerate g 'zcedsarent/ numerous /nju:maras/ 含义：V夸大：夸张 含义：adj.众多的：许多的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The custom of giving red envelopes during Spring Festival in ancient China A.originates 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 B.stylizes C.emerges 答案：A 核心词汇：originate /rId3 mneit/v.起源于；发源；创立 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常用搭配”originate in/from”(起源于)。 时态：一般现在时表示客观事实。 2.真题2 Chinese ink painting often uses lines and simple colors to express meanings. A.ethical B.stylized C.vigorous 答案：B 核心词汇：stylized/stalazd/adj.风格化的；程式化的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰名词lines(线条)。 语境：描述艺术作品的风格特征。 3.真题3 One of traditional Chinese music is the use of pentatonic scale(五声音阶) A.category B.characteristic C.enterprise 答案：B 核心词汇：characteristic/karakta'rIstrk/n.特征；特点 核心知识点： 词性：名词，搭配”one characteristic of.”（…的一个特征)。 近义词：feature,trait。 4.真题4 Itis for doctors to keep patients'personal information secret. A.ethical B.numerous C.celebrated 答案：A 核心词汇：ethical/e9kl/adj.道德的：伦理的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，描述行为符合道德标准。 反义词：unethical(不道德的)。 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 Books in the library are usually divided into different like history,science and literature A.categories B.exaggerations C.uprightness 答案：A 核心词汇：category/'kaetagari/n.类别；种类 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式categories. 搭配：divide into categories（分为不同类别)。 6.真题6 Don't」 the risks of climbing.It's actually more dangerous than you think. A.exaggerate B.convey C.elaborate 答案：A 核心词汇：exaggerate /ig'zed3ret/w.夸大：夸张 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配”exaggerate sth.”(夸大某事)。 名词形式：exaggeration。 7.真题7 The story of Yue Fei is known for his and loyalty to the country. A.uprightness B.enterprise C.vigorous 答案：A 核心词汇：uprightness/'Apraitnas/n.正直；诚实 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由形容词upright加后缀-ness构成。 语境：描述人物品质。 8.真题8 Hua Mulan is a」 woman who took her father's place to join the army. A.courageous B.enterprising C.celebrated 答案：A 核心词汇：courageous/ka'reId3 os/adj..勇敢的：无畏的 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】.F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词brave。 搭配：a courageous act(勇敢的行为)。 9.真题9 Young people should be and try to start their own businesses. A.enterprising B.numerous C.elaborate 答案：A 核心词汇：enterprising/entapraIzn/adj.有事业心的：有进取心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词enterprise加后缀-ing构成。 语境：描述积极进取的品质。 10.真题10 There are traditional festivals in China,such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. A.numerous B.celebrated C.vigorous 答案：A 核心词汇：numerous/'nju:meras/adj.众多的；许多的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰可数名词复数，近义词many。 搭配：numerous examples（众多例子)。 11.真题11 Poets often use metaphors (to their feelings in poems. A.convey B.emerge C.exaggerate 答案：A 核心词汇：convey/kan'vew.传达：表达；传递 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配”convey sth.(tosb.)”(向某人传达某事)。 语境：描述语言或艺术的表达功能。 12.真题12 Qian Xuesen is a scientist who made great contributions to China's space program A.celebrated 4 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】.F版词汇真题精讲 B.vigorous C.elaborate 答案：A 核心词汇：celebrated/'selrbrertid/adj.著名的：闻名的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词famous,.well-known。 搭配：a celebrated figure(著名人物)。 13.真题13 After the rain,a beautiful rainbow in the sky. A.emerged B.originated C.stylized 答案：A 核心词汇：emerge/I'm3:d3w.出现；浮现；露出 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常用搭配”emerge from.”（从…中出现)。 时态：一般过去时描述过去发生的动作。 14.真题14 Regular exercise helps keep the body and healthy. A.vigorous B.elaborate C.ethical 答案：A 核心词汇：vigorous./'vIgaras/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰名词body,近义词energetic。. 搭配：vigorous exercise(剧烈运动)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The tradition of respecting elders in China from ancient Confucian teachings. A.originates B.emerges 5 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.stylizes 2.Many Chinese paintings are famous for their simple and elegant style. A.ethical B.stylized C.vigorous 3.One key. of Beijing Opera is the use of facial makeup to show characters'personalities. A.category B.characteristic C.enterprise 4.Itis for journalists to report news truthfully and objectively. A.ethical B.numerous C.celebrated 5.The library's books are sorted into different,including fiction,science,and biography. A.categories B.exaggerations C.uprightness 6.Don't the difficulty of the exam;just prepare carefully and you will pass A.exaggerate B.convey C.elaborate 7.His and honesty made him respected by everyone in the community. A.uprightness B.enterprise C.vigorous 8.The firefighter rushed into the burning building to save the trapped child. A.courageous B.enterprising C.celebrated 9.To adapt to the changing job market,young people need to be and learn new skills A.enterprising B.numerous C.elaborate 10.There are historical sites in Xi'an,such as the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. A.numerous 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】.F版词汇真题精讲 B.celebrated C.vigorous 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (originate)of this folk song can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. 2.The artist used (stylize)brushstrokes to create a unique visual effect in the painting. 3.This book analyzes the main(characteristic)of modern poetry. 4.Doctors must follow strict (ethical)guidelines when treating patients. 5.The manager asked us to(category)the data into three groups based on age. 6.Her(exaggerate)of the story made it sound more interesting than it really was. 7.His (upright)in business deals earned him a reputation for reliability. 8.The team showed (courageous)in facing the strong opponent and won the game. 9.An (enterprise)person is always looking for new opportunities to succeed. 10.The (numerous)of online courses available today makes lifelong learning easier. 三、首字母填空 1.The custom of eating zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival o in memory of Qu Yuan. 2.Traditional Chinese calligraphy often uses s lines to express emotions. 3.One important c of Chinese culture is the emphasis on family harmony. 4.Itise for teachers to treat all students fairly without bias. 5.Books in the bookstore are divided into various c like art,history,and technology. 6.Some people tend to etheir achievements to impress others. 7.His uand integrity made him a role model for the younger generation. 8.The c soldier fought bravely in the war and was awarded a medal. 9.Young entrepreneurs need to be eto turn their ideas into successful businesses. 10.N tourists visit the Great Wall every year,making it one of the world's most popular attrac- tions. 7 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇真题精讲】.F版词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Chinese culture has a long history with many unique traditions.For example,the Spring Festival, which (originate)in ancient times,is the most important holiday in China.During the festival, people use (stylize)decorations like red lanterns and couplets to create a festive atmosphere. One (characteristic)of this festival is the gathering of family members for a reunion dinner. In terms of ethics,Confucianism teaches that it is(ethical)to respect parents and elders.This value has been passed down for generations.China also has(numerous)traditional art forms, such as ink painting and calligraphy,which often use simple lines to(convey)deep meanings. Many(celebrated)figures in Chinese history are known for their virtues.For instance,Yue Fei is admired for his(uprightness)and loyalty,while Hua Mulan is praised for her (courageous)in serving the country.These stories inspire people to be (enterprising)and uphold moral principles. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.origin 2.stylized 3.characteristics 4.ethical 5.categorize 6.exaggeration 7.uprightness 8.courage 9.enterprising 10.numerousness 工首字母填空 1.originates 2.stylized 3.characteristic 4.ethical 5.categories 6.exaggerate 7.uprightness 8.courageous 9.enterprising 10.Numerous V.语篇填空 1.originates 2.stylized 3.characteristic 4.ethical 5.numerous 6.convey 7.celebrated 8.uprightness 9.courage 10.enterprising 8