Unit 6 A Greener Earth - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 环保专题 Unit 6 A Greener Earth Reading Further 生态保护词汇与真题精讲 单元核心词汇 ecology/i'kDld3i/n.生态学；生储备n.储备；保护区；保留地 意识：认识 态：生态环境 nature reserve自然保护区 raise awareness提高意识：增强 ecological/,i:ka'lpd3k/adj.生wildlife/warldlarf/n.野生生物：意识 态的：生态学的 野生动物 participate /pa:'trsIpert/v.参与； ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态habitat/'haebtaet/n.栖息地；住参加；分享 系统；生态系 处；产地 participation /pa:tIsI'perfn/n. biodiversity/baraudar'v3sati/n.protect /pra'tekt/v.保护；防护；参与：参加；分享 生物多样性：生物差异度 警戒 participate in参与；参加 sustainable /sa'steinabl/adj.protection /pra'tekfn/n.;responsibility /rI,spDnsa'bilati/n. 以忍受的；足可支撑的养得起防护：警戒 责任：职责；义务 的 protect from保护…免受…take responsibility for对…承 sustainability/sa,stemna'brlati/n.campaign /kam'pen/n.运动；担责任 可持续性：能维持性 战役；活动v.参加运动：发起individual/,md'vId3ual/adj.个 sustain/sa'stev.维持：支撑：运动 人的：个体的：独特的n.个人： 承担 launch1ontv.发起；发动；发个体；个体经营者 preserve /pri'z3v/V.保护；维射n.发射；发行：投放 collective/ka'lektIv/ad.集体的： 护：保存 advocate/edvakert/v.拥护；支共同的：集合的n.集体；集合 preservation/prez3ven/n.保持；提倡n.倡导者；支持者；辩体；集体事业 护：维护：保存 护人 reserve'Z3:v/V.预订；保留；awareness /a'wen3sln.知道； 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 We should take for protecting the environment around us. 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.responsibility B.awareness C.participation 答案：A 核心词汇：responsibility/r,sponsa'rlati/n.责任：职责；义务 核心知识点： 固定搭配：take responsibility for(对…承担责任)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式responsibilities。 2.真题2 Many students in the school's environmental protection campaign last week. A.participated B.advocated C.reserved 答案：A 核心词汇：participate/pa:'tIsipeit/V.参与：参加：分享 核心知识点： 固定搭配：participate in(参与；参加)。 词性：动词，名词形式participation。 3.真题3 Our school will a new program to raise students'awareness of biodiversity. A.launch B.preserve C.protect 答案：A 核心词汇：launch/lo:ntf/v.发起；发动：发射n.发射；发行；投放 核心知识点： 搭配：launch a program(发起一个项目)：launch a campaign(发起一场运动)。 词性：动词/名词。 4.真题4 Experts that we should reduce plastic use to protect marine ecosystems. A.advocate B.raise C.participate 答案：A 核心词汇：advocate/'edvakeIt/v.拥护：支持：提倡n.倡导者；支持者；辩护人 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时后接动词不定式或名词。 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：advocate doing sth.(提倡做某事)。 5.真题5 It's important to build nature to provide safe habitats for wildlife A.reserves B.awareness C.campaigns 答案：A 核心词汇：reserve'z3v/v.预订；保留：储备n.储备：保护区；保留地 核心知识点： 搭配：nature reserve（自然保护区)。 词性：名词时为可数名词，复数形式reserves。. 6.真题6 We need to the balance of the ecosystem to ensure sustainability A.preserve B.launch C.raise 答案：A 核心词汇：preserve /prI'z3v/v.保护；维护；保存 核心知识点： 搭配：preserve the balance(维护平衡)；preserve wildlife(保护野生动物)。 词性：动词，名词形式preservation。 7.真题7 efforts are needed to solve environmental problems,not just individual actions. A.Collective B.Individual C.Ecological 答案：A 核心词汇：collective /ka'lektrv/adj.集体的；共同的；集合的n.集体：集合体；集体事业 核心知识点： 反义词：individual(个人的)。 搭配：collective efforts(集体努力)；collective responsibility(集体责任)。 8.真题8 The government organized a to encourage people to sort waste properly. A.campaign B.reserve C.awareness 3 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：campaign/kaem'pen/n.运动；战役：活动V.参加运动：发起运动 核心知识点： 搭配：organize a campaign(组织一场运动)；environmental campaign(环保运动)。 词性：名词/动词。 9.真题9 awareness of environmental protection is the first step to take action. A.Raising B.Taking C.Participating 答案：A 核心词汇：awareness/'weanas/n.知道；意识；认识 核心知识点： 搭配：raise awareness(提高意识)。 词性：不可数名词，常与动词raise,increase搭配。 10.真题10 Each has a responsibility to protect the environment in daily life A.individual B.collective C.ecosystem 答案：A 核心词汇：individual/,nd'vId3ual/adj.个人的：个体的：独特的n.个人：个体；个体经营者 核心知识点： 反义词：collective(集体的)。 搭配：individual action(个人行动)；individual responsibility(个人责任)。 11.真题11 diversity refers to the variety of plants,animals,and microorganisms in an ecosystem. A.Biodiversity B.Sustainability C.Awareness 答案：A 核心词汇：biodiversity/,baraudaI'v3sati/n.生物多样性；生物差异度 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：protect biodiversity(保护生物多样性)：lose biodiversity(丧失生物多样性)。 12.真题12 4 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 We must take action to endangered species from extinction. A.protect B.advocate C.launch 答案：A 核心词汇：protect /pra'tekt/v.保护；防护：警戒 核心知识点： 固定搭配：protect..from.…（保护…免受…)。 词性：动词，名词形式protection。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.We should take for reducing plastic waste in our daily life. A.responsibility B.awareness C.participation 2.Many volunteers in the community's tree-planting activity last month A.participated B.advocated C.reserved 3.The local government plans toa new campaign to protect water resources. A.launch B.preserve C.protect 4.Environmentalists using public transport to reduce air pollution A.advocate B.raise C.participate 5.The nature provides a safe home for rare birds and animals A.reserves B.awareness C.campaigns 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.It is our duty to the balance of nature for future generations. A.preserve B.launch C.raise action is necessary to solve global environmental problems effectively. A.Collective B.Individual C.Ecological 8.The school organized an environmental _to collect recyclable materials. A.campaign B.reserve C.awareness 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Taking (responsible)for our actions is the first step to protect the environment. 2.All students are encouraged to(participation)in the school's eco-friendly projects. 3.The government has decided to(launch)a new program to save endangered species. 4.Experts (advocate)that we should plant more trees to improve air quality. 5.We need to build more nature (reserve)to protect wildlife habitats 6.It is important to (preserve)traditional farming methods to maintain biodiversity. 三、首字母填空 1.Protecting b is crucial for maintaining the health of ecosystems 2.Each i has a role to play in reducing carbon emissions. 3.The school held a lecture to r students'awareness of environmental protection. 4.C efforts from all sectors of society can make a big difference to the environment. 5.The local community worked together to pthe river from pollution. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 Environmental protection requires both individual and collective efforts.First,ever yone should take (responsible)for daily actions,such as reducing waste and saving energy.Second,people need to (participate)in public activities like tree-planting and waste-sorting campaigns.Gov- ernments should (launch)policies to (preserve)natural resources and(protect) endangered species.Scientists (advocate)that protecting(biodiversity)is key to sus- tainability.By building nature (reserve)and raising public (aware),we can work to- gether to create a greener future. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.responsibility 2.participate 3.launch 4.advocate 5.reserves 6.preserve I首字母填空 1.biodiversity 2.individual 3.raise 4.Collective 5.protect V.语篇填空 1.responsibility 2.participate 3.launch 4.preserve 5.protect 6.advocate 7. biodiversity 8.reserves 9.awareness 7