Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 词汇精讲 Unit 1 Choice and Decision Reading Further 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 demand /dr'mand/v./n. 要求；住；挤满 najority/m3'd3 Drati/n.多数： 需要；需求 uneasy/n'i:zi/adj.不安的；忧大多数 decline/d'klarn/v./n.下降：衰虑的：不自在的 investment /in'vestmant/n. 退：谢绝 realistic/,i:a'lstk/adj.现实的：资：投资额；投入 overcrowded/,va'kraodId/adj.实际可行的；逼真的 Confucianism /kan'fju:fonizam/ 过度拥挤的：挤满的 perseverance/,p3:sa'vIarans/n.n.儒家思想；儒教 translator /traens'leta(t)/n.翻译毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神incorporate/m'ko:pareit/V.包 者：译者 academic/,eka'demik/adj.m.学含：并入：使具体化 jam/d3em/n~.果酱：堵塞；卡术的：学业的：学者；大学生 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The company decided to increase production to meet thefor its new product. A.demand B.decline C.investment 答案：A 核心词汇：demand/d'mand/v.m.要求；需要：需求 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作名词表示”需求”。 搭配：meet the demand(满足需求)。 2.真题2 Due to the spread of online shopping,the number of traditional stores has started to_ A.decline 1 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 B.demand C.jam 答案：A 核心词汇：decline/dr'klam/v.n.下降；衰退；谢绝 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词表示”下降”。 搭配：start to decline(开始下降)：economic decline(经济衰退)。 3.真题3 The subway during rush hour is always_,making it hard to find a seat. A.overcrowded B.uneasy C.realistic 答案：A 核心词汇：overcrowded/,aUv3'kraodid/adj.过度拥挤的：挤满的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由”over-(过度)+crowded(拥挤的)”构成。 搭配：overcrowded public transport(过度拥挤的公共交通)。 4.真题4 If you need help with translating this article,you can ask a professional A.translator B.majority C.investment 答案：A 核心词汇：translator/traens'leita(r)/m.翻译者；译者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词translate+后缀-or构成。 同类词：teacher(教师)，actor(演员)。 5.真题5 There was a traffic_on the highway this morning because of the accident. A.jam B.decline C.perseverance 答案：A 核心词汇：jam/d3em/m.w.果酱：堵塞；卡住：挤满 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词表示”堵塞”。 搭配：traffic jam(交通堵塞)get stuck in a jam(陷入堵塞)。 2 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 She feltwhen speaking in front of a large audience for the first time. A.uneasy B.realistic C.academic 答案：A 核心词汇：uneasy/n'i:zi/adj..不安的；忧虑的；不自在的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由”un-（否定)+easy(轻松的)”构成。 搭配：feel uneasy(感到不安)：uneasy about sth.（对某事感到忧虑)。 7.真题7 It's important to setgoals that you can actually achieve. A.realistic B.academic C.overcrowded 答案：A 核心词汇：realistic/ri:a'lrstIk/adj.现实的：实际可行的；逼真的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式reality(现实)。 搭配：realistic goals(实际可行的目标)：realistic painting(逼真的绘画)。 8.真题8 With great,he finally succeeded in climbing the mountain after several attempts. A.perseverance B.majority C.Confucianism 答案：A 核心词汇：perseverance/,p3sa'VIarans/h.毅力；韧性：不屈不挠的精神 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式persevere(坚持)。 搭配：with perseverance(凭借毅力)；show perseverance(表现出毅力)。 9.真题9 Professor Li has made great contributions to research in the field of physics. A.academic B.majority C.investment 答案：A 核心词汇：academic/,eka'demik/adj.m.学术的；学业的：学者；大学生 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作形容词表示”学术的”。 搭配：academic research(学术研究)：academic performance(学业成绩)。 10.真题10 The_of students in our class prefer online learning to traditional classroom teaching A.majority B.investment C.translator 答案：A 核心词汇：majority /m3'd3 Drati/n.多数；大多数 核心知识点： 词性：名词，反义词minority(少数)。 搭配：the majority of(大多数…)：a majority vote(多数票)。 11.真题11 The government has announced a new-plan to support small businesses. A.investment B.jam C.decline 答案：A 核心词汇：investment/m'vestmant/n.投资：投资额；投入 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式invest(投资)。 搭配：make an investment(进行投资)；investment plan(投资计划)。 12.真题12 Many traditional Chinese values are deeply influenced by_ A.Confucianism B.perseverance C.majority 答案：A 核心词汇：Confucianism/kan'fju:nizam/n.儒家思想；儒教 核心知识点： 词性：专有名词，首字母需大写，以孔子(Confucius)命名。 文化背景：中国传统文化的重要组成部分，强调”仁”礼”等理念。 13.真题13 The new policy willelements of both traditional and modern management methods. A.incorporate 4 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 B.demand C.decline 答案：A 核心词汇：incorporate /in'ko:pareit/w.包含；并入；使具体化 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配'incorporate..into.”(将…并入…)。 例句：The design incorporates many eco-friendly features.(这个设计包含了许多环保特点。) 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The local government plans to build more schools to meet the_of the growing population. A.demand B.decline C.jam 2.With the development of technology,the use of traditional cameras has begun to_ A.decline B.demand C.invest 3.The concert hall was-with fans,and many people had to stand at the back. A.overcrowded B.uneasy C.realistic 4.As a professional_,she has translated more than 20 books from English to Chinese. A.translator B.majority C.investment 5.We were stuck in a traffic for two hours on our way to the airport. A.jam B.decline C.perseverance 6.He felt before the interview because he was not fully prepared. A.uneasy 5 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 B.realistic C.academic 7.Settingtargets helps students avoid feeling frustrated by impossible goals A.realistic B.academic C.overcrowded 8.Her in learning English finally paid off when she got an A in the exam. A.perseverance B.majority C.Confucianism 9.This university is famous for itsresearch in the field of environmental science. A.academic B.majority C.investment 10.The_of the committee members agreed to postpone the meeting until next week. A.majority B.investment C.translator 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company's new product has received a high-(demand)from customers. 2.The number of young people living in rural areas has-(decline)in recent years. 3.It's difficult to walk through the(overcrowd)market during the Spring Festival. 4.My cousin works as a_(translate)for an international company. 5.Traffic(jam)are common in big cities during rush hour. 6.She always feels-(easy)when talking to strangers. 7.We need to make a(realistic)plan for the project to ensure its success. 8.(persevere)is necessary if you want to master a musical instrument. 9.Professor Wang has published many(academy)papers in top journals. 10.The government announced a huge(invest)in renewable energy projects. 6 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The company had to increase production to meet the d for its popular products. 2.Due to the economic crisis,the sales of luxury goods have started to d_ 3.The subway is always o_during peak hours,so I usually walk to work. 4.If you don't understand the article,you can ask a professional t for help. 5.There was a serious traffic j_on the highway after the accident. 6.She felt u_when she heard the bad news from her family. 7.It's important to set rgoals that you can actually achieve 8.With great p he overcame all the difficulties and finished the task. 9.The university is known for its excellent aresearch in medicine. 10.The mof the students voted in favor of the new school rules. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In modern society,many problems arise due to rapid development.For example,the-(demand) for private cars has led to more traffic_(jam),especially during rush hours when roads are -(overcrowd).This has caused the quality of life for some people to(decline). To solve these issues,the government has made an-(invest)in public transport and encouraged the use of shared bikes.Meanwhile,experts suggest setting(realistic)urban development goals. A-(major)of citizens support these measures,believing that with(persevere),the situation will improve In schools,students are taught about the importance of(academic)research and traditional values like(Confucianism),which emphasize harmony and responsibility. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.demand 2.declined 3.overcrowded 4.translator 5.jams 6.uneasy 7.realistic 8.Perseverance 9.academic 10.investment 7 高中英语重庆大学版 【选择性必修第三册】 词汇真题精讲 I首字母填空 1.demand 2.decline 3.overcrowded 4.translator 5.jam 6.uneasy 7.realistic 8 perseverance 9.academic 10.majority V.语篇填空 1.demand 2.jams 3.overcrowded 4.decline 5.investment 6.realistic 7.majority 8.perseverance 9.academic 10.Confucianism 8