Unit 5 Olympic History-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit5词汇精讲 真题精讲 【Unit5】Olympic History-Reading Further 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 generation /d3ens'reifn/n.- 利的：成功的 witness/'wItnas/v.n.目击；见 代：一代人 unique /ju'ni:k/adj.,独特的；独证；证人；目击者 understanding/nda'staendu/一无二的 dynamic /daI'naemik/adj./n. n/adj.理解；凉解；了解的：通simplicity /sm'plsati/n.简单；态的：充满活力的：动力；动态 情达理的 朴素：简易 straightforward /,streit'fo:wad/ commitment /k3'mitmant/n.承smoothness/'smu:dnas/n.平滑；adj.简单的：直接的：坦率的 诺：献身：投入 流畅：平稳 deeprooted dip'ru:tId/adj. commit /ka'mit/v.承诺：犯（罪）：easiness.'i:zines/n.容易：舒适：深蒂固的 把托付给 从容 precious/'pres/adj.珍贵的： carving/'ka:v四/n.雕刻品；雕hospitality/,hpspI't/n.好宝贵的 刻 客：殷勤：款待 cave /kerv/n.洞穴；山洞 ideal/ar'dl/adj.m.理想的：完 triumphant /trar'△nfant//adj.胜美的；理想；典范 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The-between parents and children is important for family harmony. A.understanding B.commit C.carving 答案：A 核心词汇：understanding/,nda'stand/n./adj.理解：谅解：了解的：通情达理的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，动词understand的名词形式。 搭配：the understanding between..(..之间的理解)。 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit5词汇精讲 2.真题2 We should keep our_and never break our promises A.commitment B.cave C.simplicity 答案：A 核心词汇：commitment/ka'mitmant/n.承诺；献身；投入 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词commit的名词形式。 搭配：keep one's commitment(信守承诺)。 3.真题3 It is wrong to_crimes against innocent people. A.carve B.commit C.witness 答案：B 核心词汇：commit/ka'mit/.v.承诺；犯（罪）：把.托付给 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配commit crimes(犯罪)。 其他含义：commit to sth.(致力于某事)。 4.真题4 The ancientpaintings in Dunhuang are very valuable cultural relics. A.cave B.carving C.hospitality 答案：A 核心词汇：cave /kerv/n.洞穴；山洞 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式caves。 搭配：cave paintings(洞穴壁画)：in the cave（在洞穴里)。 5.真题5 The team returned with a smile after winning the championship. A.triumphant B.unique C.deeprooted 答案：A 核心词汇：triumphant/raI'mfant/adj.胜利的：成功的 2 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit5词汇精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式triumph(胜利)。 搭配：a triumphant smile(胜利的微笑)。 6.真题6 Each person has apersonality that makes them different from others. A.smoothness B.unique C.precious 答案：B 核心词汇：unique /ju'ni:k/adj..独特的：独一无二的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可用于句型be unique to..（为.所独有)。 搭配：unique features(独特的特征)。 7.真题7 Theof the design makes the product easy to use for all ages. A.simplicity B.easiness C.smoothness 答案：A 核心词汇：simplicity/sm'plrsati/n.简单；朴素；简易 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词simple的名词形式。 搭配：the simplicity of.(.的简单性)。 8.真题8 The local people showed great to the tourists by offering free meals. A.hospitality B.ideal C.dynamic 答案：A 核心词汇：hospitality/,hpspI'ta/n.好客：殷勤；款待 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配show hospitality to sb.(对某人表示好客)。 9.真题9 Martin Luther King Jr.was a great leader who_the civil rights movement. A.witnessed B.carved 3 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit5词汇精讲 C.committed 答案：A 核心词汇：witness/'wItnas/v.m.目击：见证；证人：目击者 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词表示”见证”。 搭配：witness a movement（见证一场运动)。 10.真题10 Our school has a__atmosphere with many after-school activities. A.dynamic B.straightforward C.precious 答案：A 核心词汇：dynamic /dar'nemk/adj.n.动态的：充满活力的：动力：动态 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作形容词表示”充满活力的”。 搭配：a dynamic atmosphere(充满活力的氛围)。 11.真题11 Let me give you a-answer:I agree with your plan completely. A.smoothness B.straightforward C.deeprooted 答案：B 核心词汇：straightforward/,strert'fo:wad/adj.简单的：直接的；坦率的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词answer,.way等。 搭配：a straightforward answer(坦率的回答)。 12.真题12 Traditional festivals are part of our-cultural heritage. A.deeprooted B.precious C.unique 答案：A 核心词汇：deeprooted/,dip'utd/adj.根深蒂固的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，合成词，由deep+rooted构成。 搭配：deeprooted culture(根深蒂固的文化)。 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit5词汇精讲 13.真题13 Time is_,so we should make good use of every minute. A.precious B.ideal C.triumphant 答案：A 核心词汇：precious'pres/adj.珍贵的；宝贵的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词valuable。 搭配：precious time(宝贵的时间)：precious memories(珍贵的回忆)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The between friends is the key to a long-lasting relationship A.understanding B.commit C.carving 2.You should always keep yourif you want others to trust you. A.commitment B.cave C.simplicity 3.It is illegal to theft or any other crimes. A.carve B.commit C.witness 4.The explorers found some ancient tools in the deep_. A.cave B.carving C.hospitality 5.After winning the game,the players had a-look on their faces. A.triumphant B.unique 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit5词汇精讲 C.deeprooted 6.This species of bird is_to the tropical rainforest. A.smoothness B.unique C.precious 7.Theof the new app makes it popular among elderly users. A.simplicity B.easiness C.smoothness 8.The villagers showed great-to the lost travelers by letting them stay overnight. A.hospitality B.ideal C.dynamic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to have a good(understand)of each other to avoid conflicts. 2.His(commit)to the project made it a great success. 3.The artist spent three months(carve)the statue out of stone. 4.The(simple)of the design attracted a lot of customers. 5.She has a(unique)way of solving problems that no one else can think of. 6.The(triumph)team was welcomed with cheers when they returned home. 三、首字母填空 1.The cpaintings in the mountain are believed to be over 2,000 years old. 2.Time is p,so we shouldn't waste it on unimportant things. 3.Our school has a denvironment where students can develop their interests. 4.He gave a s_answer to the question without any hesitation. 5.Traditional customs are din our culture and passed down from generation to generation. 四、语篇填空 6 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit5词汇精讲 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 There is a deep(understand)between my parents,which makes our family full of love.My father always keeps his-(commit)to the family.He once told me that it's wrong to-(commit)any mistakes that hurt others.Last summer,we visited Dunhuang and saw the amazing(cave)paintings. The tour guide told us that these paintings are(precious)cultural relics.On our way back,we met some local people who showed great(hospitality)to us.Their-(unique)customs left a deep impression on me.I think the_(simple)of their life and the(dynamic)of their culture are worth learning 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.understanding 2.commitment 3.carving 4.simplicity 5.unique 6.triumphant I首字母填空 1.cave 2.precious 3.dynamic 4.straightforward 5.deeprooted V.语篇填空 1.understanding 2.commitment 3.commit 4.cave 5.precious 6.hospitality 7 unique 8.simplicity 9.dynamic 7