Unit 4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Perseverance and Success- Reading Further 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 guarding/'gad/V.守卫；保头：操练 invisible/n'Mzab/ad.看不见 卫(guard的现在分词) downward/'daunwad/adj./adv.的：无形的 guard /ga:dvh.守卫：保卫；向下的：向下地 visible/'vIzabl//adj.看得见的： 警卫：看守 upward/'pwad/adj./adv.向上可见的 jokingly/'d3 oukmli//adv.开玩笑的：向上地 pessimistic/.pesI'mistik/adj. 地；打趣地 irresistible/,r'zIstabl/adj.不可观的：悲观主义的 display/d'spler/v.m.展示；陈抗拒的：无法抵挡的 undergo/,ndh'ga/v.经历；经 列：展览 resist/rI'zIst/V.抵抗；抗拒；忍受 tightly/'tatli/adv.紧紧地；牢住 pot /pDt/n.W.锅；罐；把…栽 固地 resistance /rI'zIstans/n.抵抗：阻入盆中 mechanical /me'kaenikl/adj.机力；反抗 greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室： 械的：力学的：呆板的 overturn/,aUva't3n/V.推翻；倾暖房 mechanic /m3kenk/n.机械师：覆：翻转 技工 matchless/'maetfas/adj.无比 drill /dr/vn.钴孔；训练：钻的：无双的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The soldiers are the border to keep the country safe. A.guarding B.joking C.displaying 答案：A 核心词汇：guarding/'ga:d/v.守卫；保卫(guard的现在分词) 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词现在分词，原形为guard。 搭配：guard the border(守卫边境)；be guarding(正在守卫)。 2.真题2 Please your ticket before entering the museum. A.display B.drill C.overturn 答案：A 核心词汇：display/dr'sple/v.h.展示：陈列；展览 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处用作动词表示“出示：展示”。 搭配：display sth.(展示某物)：on display(展出中)。 3.真题3 The mechanic fixed the car to make sure it wouldn't break down again A.tightly B.jokingly C.downward 答案：A 核心词汇：tightly'tartli/adv.紧紧地：牢固地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词tight加后缀y构成。 搭配：hold tightly(紧紧握住)：fix tightly(牢固地固定)。 4.真题4 My father is a who can repair all kinds of cars. A.mechanic B.resistance C.pot 答案：A 核心词汇：mechanic/m?kenk/n.机械师；技工 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指修理机械的专业人员。 搭配：a car mechanic(汽车技工)；ask a mechanic for help(向机械师求助)。 5.真题5 Students need to English words every momning to improve their vocabulary. A.drill 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.resist C.undergo 答案：A 核心词汇：dill/d/v.m.钴孔；训练；钻头；操练 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处用作动词表示“反复练习”。 搭配：drill words(操练单词)：drill skills(训练技能)。 6.真题6 The prices of vegetables have a(n)trend because of the good harvest. A.downward B.upward C.invisible 答案：A 核心词汇：downward/'daunwad/adj./adv.向下的；向下地 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/副词，反义词upward。 搭配：downward trend(下降趋势)：move downward(向下移动)。 7.真题7 It's hardto the temptation of eating the delicious cake. A.resist B.display C.drill 答案：A 核心词汇：resist/r'zst/v.抵抗：抗拒；忍住 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式resistance。 搭配：resist the temptation(抵制诱惑)；resist doing sth.(忍住做某事)。 8.真题8 There is a lot of to the new policy,so the government has to change it. A.resistance B.greenhouse C.matchless 答案：A 核心词汇：resistance/rI'zIstans/n.抵抗；阻力：反抗 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由动词resist加后缀-ance构成。 搭配：strong resistance(强烈的反对)：resistance to(对…的抵抗)。 3 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 The wind was so strong that it the small boat in the river. A.overturned B.guarded C.potted 答案：A 核心词汇：overturn/,ava't3n/v.推翻：倾覆；翻转 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可表示物理上的“翻转”或抽象的“推翻”。 搭配：overturn a boat(掀翻小船)：overturn a decision(推翻决定)。 10.真题10 The stars are at night if there are no clouds. A.visible B.invisible C.pessimistic 答案：A 核心词汇：visible/'mzab/adj.看得见的：可见的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词invisible。 搭配：visible to the eye(肉眼可见)；visible stars(可见的星星)。 11.真题11 Don't be about your future.Everything will get better with hard work. A.pessimistic B.matchless C.mechanical 答案：A 核心词汇：pessimistic/,pes'mrstik/adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式pessimism。 搭配：be pessimistic about(对…感到悲观)；pessimistic view(悲观看法)。 12.真题12 The city has great changes in the past ten years. A.undergone B.displayed C.guarded 答案：A 核心词汇：undergo/,nds'ga/v.经历：经受 4 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去分词形式undergone。 搭配：undergo changes(经历变化)：undergo treatment(接受治疗)。 13.真题13 We need a to plant the flower in the garden. A.pot B.greenhouse C.drill 答案：A 核心词汇：pot /pDt/n./v.锅；罐；把…栽入盆中 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处用作名词表示“花盆”。 搭配：flower pot(花盆)：plant in a pot(栽入盆中)。 14.真题14 Many plants are grown in a in winter to keep them warm. A.greenhouse B.mechanic C.resistance 答案：A 核心词汇：greenhouse/gri:nhaos/n.温室：暖房 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由green(绿色)+house(房子)构成复合词。 搭配：greenhouse effect(温室效应)：grow in a greenhouse(在温室种植)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The police officers are the bank to prevent any danger. A.guarding B.displaying C.joking 2.You need to your student ID card before entering the library. A.drill 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.display C.resist 3.The workers fixed the shelf to make it stable. A.tightly B.downward C.jokingly 4.My uncle works as a in a car repair shop. A.resistance B.mechanic C.greenhouse 5.To improve pronunciation,students should English sentences every day. A.drill B.undergo C.overturn 6.Due to the increase in production,the price ofrice shows a(n) trend. A.upward B.downward C.visible 7.It's difficult to the urge to check your phone during class. A.resist B.display C.drill 8.The new law faced strong from the public A.resistance B.pot C.pessimistic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The soldiers are_ (guard)the border day and night. 2.She made a good. (display)of her artworks at the exhibition 3.The door was closed(tight)to keep the cold wind out 4.My brother wants to be a (mechanic)when he grows up. 5.We need to (drill)these grammar rules until we master them. 6 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.The company has. (undergo)many changes in the past five years. 三、首字母填空 1.The price of houses has a dtrend this year because of oversupply. 2.You shouldr the temptation to eat junk food if you want to stay healthy. 3.The strong wind o_the small boat on the lake yesterday. 4.Stars are v on a clear night but invisible when it rains. 5.Many flowers are planted in a g in winter to keep them warm. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last month,our town held a safety training.The firefighters (guard)the training site to ensure everyone's safety.They taught us how to(display)emergency equipment and (drill) basic survival skills.One firefighter said,"It's important to stay calm and not be (pessimistic) in danger..” After the training,we visited a greenhouse where plants are grown in (pot).The guide told us that without the greenhouse,many plants would not survive the cold.On our way back,we saw workers fixing a sign_ (tight)to prevent it from falling.Everyone agreed that the day was meaningful and we had (undergo)a valuable learning experience 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.guarding 2.display 3.tightly 4.mechanic 5.drill 6.undergone L.首字母填空 1.downward 2.resist 3.overturned 4.visible 5.greenhouse V.语篇填空 1.guarded 2.display 3.drill 4.pessimistic 5.pots 6.tightly 7.undergone 7