Unit 4 Perseverance and Success-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 同步精讲 Unit 4 Perseverance and Success Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 guarding/'gad/w.守卫；保卫dril/dl/w.h.钻孔：训练：钻matchless/maet/as/adj.无比的： (guard的现在分词) 头：操练 无双的 guard/ga:dvh.守卫；保卫：警 downward/'daunwad/adj./adv.invisible/m'VIzabl/adj.看不见 卫：看守 向下的：向下地 的：无形的 jokingly/'d3akli/adv.开玩笑upward/'pwadadj../adv.向上 visible/'vIzabl/ad.看得见的；可 地：打趣地 的：向上地 见的 display/d'sple/w.h.展示；陈irresistible/,'zIstabl/adj.不可pessimistic/pesr'mIstik/adj.悲 列：展览 抗拒的：无法抵挡的 观的：悲观主义的 tightly/'tartli/adv.紧紧地；牢固resist/r'zIst/v.抵抗；抗拒；忍undergo/,nda'gao/w.经历；经 地 住 受 mechanical /m3'kaenikl/adj.机resistance/r'zIstans/.抵抗：阻pot /ppt/hn.W.锅；罐；把…栽 械的：力学的：呆板的 力：反抗 入盆中 mechanic /ma'kaenik/n.机械师；overturn/.Uv3't3n/W.推翻；倾greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室； 技工 覆：翻转 暖房 固定及常见搭配 1. guard/ga:dw.m.守卫；保卫；警卫：看守 核心搭配 guard against sth.防范某事 stand guard站岗；放哨 a guard of honour仪仗队 精讲： 作动词时强调“保持警惕以防危险”，作名词可指“警卫人员”或“守卫行为”。 例句： We must guard against accidents in the lab 真题链接： 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 The soldiers stoodat the gate of the palace.(答案：guard) 2.display/d'splei/v.m.展示；陈列：展览 核心搭配： on display展出；陈列 display sth.tosb.向某人展示某物 a display of.…的展示（如情感、技能） 精讲： 作名词时常用“on display”表示“在展出中”，作动词时宾语可接具体物品或抽象事物（如勇 气) 例句： Her paintings are on display in the city museum. 真题链接： The supermarket has a great_of fresh fruits this week.(答案：display) 3.resist/I'zIst/v.抵抗：抗拒；忍往 核心搭配： resist doing sth.忍住做某事 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 can’tresist sth.无法抗拒某物 精讲： 后接动名词作宾语，“resist+n.”表示“抵抗某事物”，“resist doing”强调“克制做某事”。 例句： She couldn't resist eating the delicious cake 真题链接： He tried tothe urge to check his phone during class.(答案：resist) 4.visible/'vIzabl/adj.看得见的：可见的 核心搭配： visible to sb.对某人可见 become visible变得可见 visible signs明显的迹象 精讲： 反义词为invisible(看不见的)，常用“be visible to+人”结构，表示“某人能看见”。 例句： The stars are visible to the naked eye on a clear night. 真题链接： The mountain top was not_because of the thick fog. (答案：visible) 5.undergo/.nda'gU/w.经历；经受 核心搭配： 2 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 undergo changes经历变化 undergo treatment接受治疗 undergo a test接受测试 精讲： 及物动词，主语通常为“人”或“事物”，强调“经历（过程或变化）”。 例句： The city has undergone great changes in the past decade. 真题链接： Patients with this disease need to several examinations.(undergo) 6.greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室；暖房 核心搭配： greenhouse effect温室效应 greenhouse gas温室气体 a greenhouse for plants植物温室 精讲： 常构成复合名词，“greenhouse effect”为高频环保话题词汇。 例句： The greenhouse effect leads to global warming 真题链接： The government is taking measures to reducegas emissions.(答案：greenhouse） 7.dril/d/w.n.钻孔；训练：钻头；操练 核心搭配： drill for sth.钻探（石油等） military drill军事操练 drill sb.in sth.训练某人某事 精讲： 作动词时“di+地点/材料”表示“在…钻孔”；作名词“dill”指“重复性训练”。 例句： The soldiers are doing morning drills on the playground. 真题链接： Workers are_a hole in the wall to install a pipe.(答案：drilling) 8.downward/'daunwad/adj./ad.向下的；向下地 核心搭配： downward trend下降趋势 point downward指向下方 move downward向下移动 精讲： 可作形容词或副词，反义词为upward,“downward trend”常用于经济、数据描述。 3 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 例句： The temperature shows a downward trend this week. 真题链接： The path slopes from the mountain top to the valley.(答案：downward) 9.matchless/'maetflas/adj.无比的；无双的 核心搭配： matchless beauty无与伦比的美 matchless skill绝技 精讲： 无比较级和最高级，强调“没有能与之相比的”，多用于书面语。 例句： Her performance in the competition showed matchless talent. 真题链接： The ancient temple is famous for its_architecture.(答、：matchless) 10.overturn/.aUv3't3nW.推翻：倾覆：翻转 核心搭配： overturn a decision推翻决定 overturn a car使汽车倾覆 be overturned by..被…推翻 精讲： 及物动词，可指“颠覆（决定、政权）”或“使（物体）翻转”。 例句： The court overtumned the previous judgment. 真题链接： The strong wind_several small boats in the harbor.(答案：overturned) 11.mechanical /ma'kaenikl/adj.机械的；力学的；呆板的 核心搭配： mechanical device机械装置 mechanical engineering机械工程 mechanical movement机械运动 精讲： 可描述“机械的（非电子）”或“思维呆板的”，其名词形式为mechanic(机械师)。 例句： The factory uses advanced mechanical equipment. 真题链接： He has no interest in work and prefers creative jobs.(mechanical) 12.resist/m'zIst/w.抵抗：抗拒：忍住 4 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： resist pressure抵抗压力 resist infection抗感染 精讲： 补充搭配，强调“对抗外部压力或不良影响”。 例句： The material can resist high temperatures 真题链接： Our immune system helps usdiseases.(答案：resist) 13.pessimistic/pesr'mistik/adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 核心搭配： be pessimistic about..对…悲观 pessimistic view悲观看法 精讲： 反义词为optimistic(乐观的)，常用“be pessimistic about+事物”结构。 例句： Don't be too pessimistic about your future 真题链接： She is_about the outcome of the project.(答案：pessimistic) 14.pot /pDt/hn.v.锅；罐：把…栽入盆中 核心搭配： a flower pot花盆 cooking pot炊锅 pot plants盆栽植物 精讲： 作动词时表示“将植物栽入盆中”，名词可指各类“容器”。 例句： She potted the rose in a blue ceramic pot. 真题链接： My mother bought a new_for boiling soup.(答案：pot) 综合训练 综合训练 单项选择 1.The soldiers stoodat the gate to protect the building. 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.guard ·B.guards ·C.guarded ·D.guarding 2.Her latest paintings will bedisplay in the art gallery next month. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.at ·D.for 3.He tried tothe temptation to eat the chocolate cake. ·A.resist ·B.resist to ·C.resisting ·D.resisted 4.The stars are clearly visible the naked eye on a clear night. ·A.for ·B.to ·C.with ·D.by 6 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 5.The old town has_great changes over the past ten years. ·A.undergone ·B.underlined ·C.understood ·D.undertaken 6.The government is working to reduce_gas emissions to fight global warming. ·A.green ·B.greenhouse ·C.garden ·D.growth 7.Workers area hole in the wall to install a new window. ·A.drill ·B.drills 。C.drilling ·D.drilled 8.The company's profits have shown atrend this year. ·A.dowm ·B.downward ·C.up 7 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.upward 9.The ancient city is famous for its-architecture and cultural heritage. ·A.matchless ·B.matchable ·C.matched ·D.matching 10.The court decided to the previous decision and give him a new trial. ·A.overturn ·B.overtake ·C.overcome ·D.overlook 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We must (accidents when using electrical equipment. 2.The museum has a special()of ancient coins this week. 3.It's hard to (laughing when he tells funny stories. 4.The mountain top becomes_(可见的)when the fog clears. 5.Patients with this illness need to()regular medical checks. 6.The()effect is one of the main causes of climate change. 7.The soldiers are doing morning(on the playground. &.The path slopes_(向下地)from the village to the river. 9.Her performance showed_(无比的)talent and skill.. 10.The strong wind()several tents at the campsite. P 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.It's important to gagainst fire in winter. 2.The new products are on d in the shopping mall. 3.She couldn'tr buying the beautiful dress. 4.The castle is v from the top of the hill 5.The city has u many changes since 2010 6.Ggas emissions contribute to global warming. 7.The workers are da well to get water. 8.The temperature has a dtrend this month. 9.The singer has mvoice that no one can imitate. 10.The storm o_several small boats in the lake. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should guard against_(make)mistakes in the exam 2.The children enjoyed the(display)of colorful kites in the park. 3.She couldn'tresist(eat)the fresh strawberries. 4.The stars are visible to(we)on a clear night. 5.The town has undergone great_(change)in recent years. 6.Greenhouse(gas)are harmful to the environment. 7.The soldiers spend hours(drill)every day. 8.The price of the product has a downward(tend). 9.Her(match)beauty attracted everyone's attention. 10.The old law was_(overturn)by the new government. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A 9 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.guard against 2.display 3.resist t 4.visible 5.undergo 6.greenhouse 7.drill 8.downward 9.matchless 10.overturned I首字母填空 1.guard 2.display 3.resist 4.visible 5.undergone 6.Greenhouse 7.drilling 8.downward 9.matchless 10.overturned V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.making 2.display 3.eating 4.us 5.changes 6.gases 7.drilling 8.trend 9.matchless 10.overturned 10