Unit 3 Science and Discovery - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit3词汇精讲 核心词汇精讲 Unit 3)Science and Discovery Reading Actively 词汇积累与真题训练 单元核心词汇 application/.aepl'kerfn/n.申请；Diane/dar'en/n.黛安（女子名)marry/'meri/v.结婚；嫁；娶： 应用：申请书 nail /nerl/n.钉子；指甲v.钉住；使结合 jeans/dinz/n.牛仔裤；工装裤使固定 beyond /br'jpnd/prep.超出；越 sometime/'sAmtarm/adv.某个shop /fp/n.商店；店铺v.购过；在…较远的一边adv.在 时候；改天：曾经 物：逛商店 远处：更远地 bother/bDoa(r)/V.打扰：烦扰；despite/d'spait/prep.尽管；不vase /va:zn.花瓶；装饰瓶 费心n.麻烦：烦恼：困扰 管：不顾 wedding/'wed)/n.婚礼；结婚 midnight/mdat/n.午夜；子ache /eik/v.疼痛：隐痛；渴望庆典 夜：夜半 n.疼痛；隐痛 broad /br3:dadj.宽阔的；广泛 onto/'Dntu/prep.到…之上： awkward/'o:kwad/adj.尴尬的；的：概括的 向…之上 笨拙的：棘手的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -I need to fill out an-form for the summer camp.Can you help me? -Sure,let's check the requirements together. A.application B.jeans C.midnight 答案：A 核心词汇：application/,epl'ken/n.申请：应用；申请书 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式applications。 搭配：fill out an application form(填写申请表)：job application(工作申请)。 1 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit3词汇精讲 2.真题2 She likes wearing-with a T-shirt in summer because they are comfortable. A.vase B.jeans C.wedding 答案：B 核心词汇：jeans/d3inzn.牛仔裤；工装裤 核心知识点： 词性：复数名词，通常与复数动词连用。 搭配：a pair of jeans(一条牛仔裤)；blue jeans(蓝色牛仔裤)。 3.真题3 We can meet_next week to discuss the project,maybe on Wednesday or Thursday. A.sometime B.onto C.despite 答案：A 核心词汇：sometime/'sAmtaim/adv.某个时候：改天；曾经 核心知识点： 含义：表示不确定的时间，用于将来或过去。 辨析：sometimes(有时)表示频率，some time(一段时间)表示时长。 4.真题4 Don'tyour parents with too many questions when they are tired. A.bother B.ache C.marry 答案：A 核心词汇：bother'bDar)/v.打扰；烦扰：费心n.麻烦：烦恼：困扰 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，固定搭配：bother sb.with sth.(因某事打扰某人)：don't bother(不用麻烦 了)。 5.真题5 He often stays up untilto finish his homework,which is bad for his health. A.midnight B.shop C.broad 答案：A 核心词汇：midnight/midnait/n.午夜；子夜；夜半 2 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit3词汇精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，固定搭配：at midnight(在午夜)：before midnight(午夜前)。 6.真题6 The cat jumped the table and caught the mouse quickly. A.beyond B.onto C.despite 答案：B 核心词汇：onto/ontu/prep.到…之上：向…之上 核心知识点： 用法：表示从一处移动到另一物体表面上，强调动作的结果。 辨析：on(在…上)表示状态，onto表示动态过程。 7.真题7 My sister_a doctor last year,and they now live in Beijing A.married B.nailed C.ached 答案：A 核心词汇：may/'meri/v.结婚：嫁：娶：使结合 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配：marry sb.(与某人结婚)：get married(结婚)。 时态：过去式married,过去分词married。 8.真题8 -the heavy rain,we still went to the park to have a picnic. A.Despite B.Beyond C.Awkward 答案：A 核心词汇：despite/d'spat/prep.尽管；不管；不顾 核心知识点： 用法：后接名词、代词或动名词，不接从句。 同义短语：in spite of。 9.真题9 My head has been-since this morning.Maybe I need to rest for a while. A.aching B.shopping 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit3词汇精讲 C.nailing 答案：A 核心词汇：ache /erk/v.疼痛：隐痛：渴望n.疼痛：隐痛 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，常见搭配：headache(头痛)；stomach ache(胃痛)：ache for(渴望)。 10.真题10 It was_when I met my ex-girlfriend at the party.I didn't know what to say. A.awkward B.broad C.beyond 答案：A 核心词汇：awkward/'o:kwad/adj.尴尬的：笨拙的；棘手的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词：embarrassing（令人尴尬的)： 搭配：an awkward situation(尴尬的局面)：feel awkward(感到尴尬)。 11.真题11 The river is too wide.It'smy ability to swim across it alone. A.beyond B.onto C.despite 答案：A 核心词汇：beyond /bI'jpnd/prep.超出；越过；在…较远的一边adv.在远处；更远地 核心知识点： 含义：表示“超出…范围”，常见搭配：beyond one's ability(超出某人能力)：beyond doubt (毫无疑问)。 12.真题12 We bought a beautiful for my mother's birthday,and she put some roses in it. A.vase B.wedding C.shop 答案：A 核心词汇：vase /va:z/n.花瓶；装饰瓶 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式vases。. 搭配：a flower vase（花瓶)；break a vase(打碎花瓶)。 13 真题13 4 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit3词汇精讲 My cousin's will be held in the church next Sunday.All relatives are invited. A.wedding B.jeans C.midnight 答案：A 核心词汇：wedding'wedm/n.婚礼：结婚庆典 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配：wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式)：wedding dress(婚纱)。 14.真题14 The road is-enough for two cars to pass each other at the same time. A.broad B.awkward C.beyond 答案：A 核心词汇：broad/bro:d/adj.宽阔的：广泛的；概括的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词：wide(宽的)。 搭配：a broadroad(宽阔的马路)；broad knowledge(广泛的知识)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.You need to submit an_form to apply for the job. A.application B.jeans C.midnight 2.My brother prefers wearing_because they are durable and casual. A.vase B.jeans C.wedding 3.We can have a meeting-next month,but I'm not sure which day yet. A.sometime B.onto C.despite 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit3词汇精讲 4.Please don'tme with trivial things while I'm working. A.bother B.ache C.marry 5.The party will start at 8 p.m.and end before- A.midnight B.shop C.broad 6.The bird flew the branch and sang happily. A.beyond B.onto C.despite 7.Lisaa lawyer three years ago,and they have a lovely daughter now. A.married B.nailed C.ached 8.the bad weather,the sports meeting still went on as planned. A.Despite B.Beyond C.Awkward 9.His tooth has been_since yesterday,so he has to see a dentist. A.aching B.shopping C.nailing 10.The road isenough for three cars to drive side by side. A.broad B.awkward C.beyond 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She made several job_(application)last week,but hasn't received any replies yet. 2.My father bought two pairs of(jeans)for my brother as birthday gifts. 3.I will call you_(sometime)tomorrow to confirm the details. 4.Don't (bother)to cook for me;I'll eat out tonight. 6 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit3词汇精讲 5.He usually goes to bed at(midnight)during the exam period. 6.The cat climbed(onto)the roof and couldn't get down by itself. 7.They_(marry)for ten years,and their relationship is still very strong. 8.(despite)the heavy snow,we arrived at the station on time 9.Her back has been_(ache)since she moved the heavy box yesterday. 10.The river is 50 meters_(broad),so we need a boat to cross it. 三、首字母填空 1.Please fill out the a form carefully before submitting it. 2.In summer,many students like wearing jand T-shirts. 3.I saw him s_last week,but I can't remember exactly when. 4.Don't b_your parents when they are busy with work. 5.The clock struck twelve,which means it's m-now. 6.The child jumped othe bed and ran out of the room. 7.My sister ma teacher last year,and they live in Shanghai now. 8.Dthe rain,we still went hiking yesterday. 9.His head a a lot after hitting the wall accidentally. 10.The city has a bstreet with many shops and restaurants. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 Unit3词汇精讲 Yesterday was a busy day for me.In the morning,I had to fill out an 1.-(application)form for a summer camp.After that,I went shopping with my mom.She bought a pair of 2.-(jeans)for me and a beautiful 3.-(vase)for my grandma.We planned to visit her 4.-(sometime)next week. On the way home,my head started 5.-(ache),so I wanted to rest early.But my mom reminded me that I needed to finish my homework before 6.-(midnight).I tried my best to focus,but it was really hard.Suddenly,my cat jumped 7.-(onto)the desk and knocked over my cup.The water spilled on my homework,which made me feel 8.(awkward). 9.(Despite)all these troubles,I finally finished my homework at 11 p.m.I hope tomorrow will be a better day.Maybe I should go to bed earlier instead of staying up until 10.-(midnight)anymore. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.applications 2.jeans 3.sometime 4.bother 5.midnight 6.onto 7.have married 8.Despite 9.aching 10.broad ⅡL首字母填空 1.application 2.jeans 3.sometime 4.bother 5.midnight 6.onto 7.married 8 Despite 9.ached 10.broad V.语篇填空 1.application 2.jeans 3.vase 4.sometime 5.aching 6.midnight 7.onto 8. awkward 9.Despite 10.midnight P