Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 单元专版 【Unit3】Powerful Music-Reading Acively 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 powerful /'paoafl/adj. 强有力silence/'sarlens/n.沉默：寂静hate /hert/v.憎恨：厌恶n.憎 的：强大的：有影响力的 v.使安静；使沉默 恨：厌恶 power/'pava(r)/n.力量；权力；silent/'sarlant/adj.沉默的：寂note/naut/n.笔记；音符；便条 能力V.驱动：提供动力 静的 V.记录：注意到 armed/a:md/adj.武装的：有武aim/em/v.瞄准：旨在；力求excellently/'eksalantli//adv.极 器的 n.目标；目的 好地：卓越地 arm/a'm/n.手臂：胳膊；武器sweat/swet/n.汗水v.出汗：流excellent/'eksalant/adj.极好的： v.武装；装备 汗 优秀的：卓越的 broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的：forehead/forid/n.额头；前额decent/di:st/adj.正派的：得 损坏的：断裂的 calmly/ka:mli/adv.平静地；冷体的；相当好的 beard/biad/n.胡须：络腮胡子静地 guy/ga/n.家伙；伙计：男人 bearded/'biadid/adj.有胡须的 calm /ka:m/adj.平静的：冷静strike/straik/v.击打；撞击；罢 closely/'klauzli/adv.紧密地；密的V.使平静：使镇静n.平静：工；打动n.罢工；打击 切地：仔细地 镇定 fellow/fela/n.家伙：小伙子： close/kla5z/v.关闭合上；结tune /tju'n/n.曲调；调子v.调同事adj.同伴的：同类的 束kla5s/ad.近的：亲密的：紧音；调整 piano/pi'ena/n.钢琴 密的klauz/adv..接近；靠近 attract/'traekt/v.吸引：引起 sight/sat/n.视力：视觉：景象；…的兴趣 看见v.看见：发现 hatred/'hertrid/n.仇恨；憎恶 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The of the engine made the car move forward quickly. A.power B.powerful C.arm 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：power./'paa)/n.力量；权力；能力V.驱动：提供动力 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，形容词形式powerful。 搭配：the power of the engine（发动机的动力)power a machine(驱动机器)。 2.真题2 He tried to the ball into the basket,but missed. A.aim B.armed C.calm 答案：A 核心词汇：aim/em/v.瞄准：旨在：力求n.目标；目的 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，固定搭配aim at(瞄准)。 例句：He aimed the gun at the target.(他把枪瞄准目标。) 3.真题3 The beautiful music many people to the concert hall. A.attract B.attracted C.attraction 答案：B 核心词汇：attract/e'traekt/v.吸引；引起…的兴趣 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式attraction,形容词attractive。 搭配：attract sb.tosp.(吸引某人到某地)。 4.真题4 Please keep in the library.Everyone is reading quietly A.silence B.silent C.silently 答案：B 核心词汇：silent/'sarlant//adj.沉默的；寂静的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式silence,副词silently。 搭配：keep silent(保持安静)：a silent room(安静的房间)。 5.真题5 2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 She played the piano at the school concert and won first prize. A.excellent B.excellently C.good 答案：B 核心词汇：excellently/'eksalantli/adv.极好地；卓越地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式excellent。. 搭配：play excellently(演奏出色)：an excellent performance(出色的表演)。 6.真题6 The on the old man's face showed he was very tired. A.sweat B.forehead C.beard 答案：A 核心词汇：sweat/swet/n.汗水v.出汗：流汗 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配：sweat on the forehead(额头上的汗水)：sweat heavily(大量出汗)。 7.真题7 He the door and walked into the room without saying a word. A.close B.closed C.closely 答案：B 核心词汇：close/klauz/v.关闭：合上：结束/klas/ad.近的：亲密的；紧密的klaoz/adv.接 近：靠近 核心知识点： 词性：动词/形容词/副词，过去式closed,副词closely(紧密地)。 搭配：close the door(关门)：a close friend(亲密的朋友)。 8.真题8 After the storm,there were many windows on the street A.broken B.break C.breaking 答案：A 核心词汇：broken/braukan/ad.破碎的；损坏的：断裂的 核心知识点： 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：形容词，动词break的过去分词形式。 搭配：broken windows(破碎的窗户)：a broken heart(破碎的心)。 9.真题9 The of the mountain is so beautiful that many tourists come to see it A.sight B.see C.scene 答案：A 核心词汇：sight/saIt/n.视力：视觉：景象：看见v.看见：发现 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配：the sight of(…的景象)：lose sight of(看不见)。 10.真题10 He took out a and wrote down the important information A.note B.notebook C.paper 答案：A 核心词汇：note/naut/n.笔记：音符：便条v.记录：注意到 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配：take a note(记笔记)：note down(记录下来)。 11.真题11 The teacher asked us to listen to the tape and answer the questions. A.close B.closely C.closed 答案：B 核心词汇：closely/klauzli/adv.紧密地；密切地：仔细地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词close的副词形式。 搭配：listen closely(仔细听)；closely related(密切相关)。 12.真题12 It's important to staywhen you face difficulties. A.calm B.calmly C.calmness 答案：A 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：calm/ka:m/adj.平静的：冷静的v.使平静：使镇静n.平静：镇定 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/动词/名词，副词形式calmly。 搭配：stay calm(保持冷静)：calm down(冷静下来)。 13.真题13 The on the piano is very catchy and easy to remember. A.tune B.music C.sound 答案：A 核心词汇：tune /tju:n/n.曲调；调子v.调音：调整 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配：a beautiful tune(优美的曲调)：tune the piano(给钢琴调音)。 14.真题14 He has a long and looks very cool in his photos. A.beard B.bearded C.hair 答案：A 核心词汇：beard /biad/n.胡须；络腮胡子 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式bearded(有胡须的)。 搭配：grow a beard(留胡须)；a thick beard(浓密的胡须)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The of the engine is essential for the car's performance. A.power B.powerful C.arm 2.He tried to at the target with his bow and arrow. A.aim 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】.F版词汇真题精讲 B.armed C.calm 3.The bright lights many insects to the garden at night. A.attract B.attracted C.attraction 4.Please keep while the doctor is examining you. A.silence B.silent C.silently 5.She sings and often performs at school events. A.excellent B.excellently C.good 6.The dripped down his face after running for an hour. A.sweat B.forehead C.beard 7.Remember to the window before leaving the room A.close B.closed C.closely 8.The vase on the shelf was a gift from my grandmother A.broken B.break C.breaking 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The machine is (power)by electricity. 2.Her main (aim)is to finish college in three years. 3.The new park has become a popular (attract)for families. 4.He sat (silent)in the corner,thinking about his problem 5.The team played (excellent)and won the championship. 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 6.She (close)her eyes and made a wish. 三、首字母填空 1.The p_ of the wind made the windmill spin fast. 2.You need to a_ carefully before shooting the ball 3.The beautiful scenery athousands of visitors every year. 4.It's important to stay s during an earthquake. 5.He plays the guitar e and everyone enjoys his music. 6.The son his shirt showed he had worked hard all day. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,I went to the concert hall with my friend.The pianist played (excellent),and her music (attract)everyone in theroom.After the performance,we decided to leave,but Irealized I had lost my phone.My friend told me to stay(calm)and help me look for it.We checked under the seats and finally found it near the door.A kind man had(close)the door gently,so the phone didn't fall out.I thanked him and felt lucky.On our way home,we talked about the (sight)of the concert and how important it is to listen(close)to people's needs. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A IL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.powered 2.aim 3.attraction 4.silently 5.excellently 6.closed I.首字母填空 1.power 2.aim 3.attracts 4.silent 5.excellently 6.sweat V.语篇填空 1.excellently 2.attracted 3.calm 4.closed 5.sight 6.closely 7