Unit 1 Plants-ReadingFurther-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】Plants-Reading Further 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 dusty/'dAsti/adj.布满灰尘的 sticky /'strki/adj.粘的：粘性的float /flaut/v.m.漂浮；浮体 dust/dst/n.v.灰尘：拂去灰尘unable/n'eb/ad.不能的：无waste/weist/v.m./adi.浪费；废 hanging/'he/adj.h.悬挂的：法的 弃物：废弃的 悬挂物 able/'ebl/adj.能够的；有能力 growth/gr30/n.生长：发展 的 trap/traep/n.v.陷阱：困住 drown/dan/v.淹死：淹没 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old books on the shelf are because no one has cleaned them for a long time. A.dusty B.sticky C.able 答案：A 核心词汇：dusty/'dsti/adj.布满灰尘的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词dust加后缀-y构成。 搭配：dusty books(布满灰尘的书)：a dusty room(布满灰尘的房间)。 2.真题2 Please the table before dinner to make sure it's clean. A.trap B.dust C.float 答案：B 核心词汇：dust/dst/v.拂去灰尘 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为“拂去灰尘”，作名词时意为“灰尘”。 搭配：dust the table(擦桌子上的灰尘)：sweep the dust(扫灰尘)。 3.真题3 Look at the lanterns in the room!They make the festival atmosphere more lively. A.hanging B.growth C.waste 答案：A 核心词汇：hanging/'heI叫/adj.悬挂的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作形容词时意为“悬挂的”，作名词时意为“悬挂物”。 搭配：hanging lanterns(悬挂的灯笼)；hanging decorations(悬挂的装饰品)。 4.真题4 The of the plants is affected by sunlight and water. A.trap B.growth C.float 答案：B 核心词汇：growth/gr3w0/n.生长：发展 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词gow的名词形式。 搭配：plant growth(植物生长)：economic growth(经济发展)。 5.真题5 Be careful!There's a in the forest to catch animals. A.trap B.sticky C.waste 答案：A 核心词汇：trap/traep/.n.陷阱 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时意为“陷阱”，作动词时意为“困住”。 搭配：a mouse trap(老鼠夹)：fall into a trap(落入陷阱)。 6.真题6 The candy is so that it sticks to my teeth. A.dusty 2 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 B.sticky C.unable 答案：B 核心词汇：sticky/stki/adj.粘的；粘性的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词stick加后缀-y构成。 搭配：sticky candy(粘牙的糖果)：sticky tape(胶带)。 7.真题7 She was to finish the work on time because she was ill A.able B.unable C.dusty 答案：B 核心词汇：unable/n'ebl/adj.不能的：无法的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，able的反义词，前缀un-表示否定。 搭配：be unable to do sth.（不能做某事)：unable to walk(不能走路)。 8.真题8 He is to swim across the river.Let's cheer for him! A.able B.unable C.sticky 答案：A 核心词汇：able/'ebl/adj.能够的；有能力的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式ability。 搭配：be able to do sth.(能够做某事)：able person(有能力的人)。 9.真题9 The heavy rain caused the river to rise and many houses were A.drowned B.floated C.trapped 答案：A 核心词汇：drown/dran/v.淹死：淹没 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为drowned。. 搭配：drown in water(溺水)：drown the crops(淹没庄稼)。 3 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 10.真题10 Leaves on the water when autumn comes. A.float B.drown C.waste 答案：A 核心词汇：float/fat/v.漂浮 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为“漂浮”，作名词时意为“浮体”。 搭配：float on the water(漂浮在水上)；float downstream(顺流漂浮)。 11.真题11 It's a_ of time to watch TV all day.You should study hard. A.trap B.waste C.growth 答案：B 核心词汇：waste/weIst/n.浪费 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词/形容词，作名词时意为“浪费”，作动词时意为“浪费”，作形容词时意为 “废弃的”。 搭配：a waste of time(浪费时间)：waste water(废水)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The room hasn't been cleaned for weeks,so everything is A.dusty B.sticky C.able 2.You need to the windowsills to remove the dirt. A.trap B.dust C.float 3.There are many pictures on the wall of the classroom. 4 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 A.hanging B.growth C.waste 4.Good soil and proper care are important for plant A.trap B.growth C.float 5.The spider built a web to small insects. A.trap B.sticky C.waste 6.The honey on the spoon is very and hard to wash off. A.dusty B.sticky C.unable 7.He was to attend the meeting because of a sudden illness. A.able B.unable C.dusty 8.With practice,you will beto play the piano well. A.able B.unable C.sticky 9.The flood several villages,causing great loss. A.drowned B.floated C.trapped 10.Wooden boats can on the lake easily A.float B.drown C.waste 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (dust)books need to be cleaned immediately. 5 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 2.My mother often (dust)the furniture every weekend. 3.The (hang)curtains look very beautiful in the sunlight. 4.The(grow)of the trees is influenced by the environment. 5.The hunter set a(trap)to catch the fox. 6.The (stick)rice dumplings are a traditional food during the Dragon Boat Festival. 7.She was_ (able)to solve the problem without help 8.His (able)to speak three languages impressed everyone. 9.Many houses were(drown)in the heavy rain. 10.The (float)leaf moved slowly with the water. 三、首字母填空 1.The old desk is so d that you can write your name on it. 2.Please d the table before putting the dishes on it. 3.Theh lanterns are bright and colorful during the Lantern Festival. 4.Theg of the baby is very fast in the first year 5.Be careful not to step into the t in the forest. 6.The candy is s and it's difficult to take it off the paper. 7.He was u to finish the work on time because he was too tired. 8.She is a to swim very fast,so she won the race. 9.The heavy rain d the crops in the field. 10.The plastic bottle will f on the water for a long time. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 It was a sunny afternoon.I decided to clean my room.The books on the shelf were 1. (dust) because I hadn't cleaned them for a long time.I took a cloth and began to 2. (dust)them.Then I noticed the 3. (hang)pictures on the wall were also dirty.After cleaning,the room looked much better. Later,I went to the garden.I saw some small 4.(trap)set bymy father to catch mice.Nearby, the 5.(grow)of the flowers was good because of enough sunlight and water.Some leaves fell into the pool and began to 6.(float)on the surface.Suddenly,I stepped on some 7. (stick)mud,which made my shoes dirty.I was 8. (able)to walk properly,so I went back home to clean my shoes.What a busy but meaningful day! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.dusty 2.dusts 3.hanging 4.growth 5.trap 6.sticky 7.unable 8.ability 9. drowned 10.floating ⅡL首字母填空 1.dusty 2.dust 3.hanging 4.growth 5.trap 6.sticky 7.unable 8.able 9 drowned 10.float V.语篇填空 1.dusty 2.dust 3.hanging 4.traps 5.growth 6.float 7.sticky 8.unable 7